2014职称英语卫生类A级完型填空译文14篇
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2014年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及参考答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案:bdada abbbc adddb第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2014年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultD.finding正确答案:B解析:本句意思:曾经有一种倾向认为地理是一门次要的学科。
inclination 意思为“倾向,趋势”,与tendency(趋势,倾向)意思相近。
point论点,观点,要点;resulf后果,结果;finding调查发现,调查结果。
2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull正确答案:D解析:本句意思:秘书不停地更换,令人厌烦。
monotonous意思为“单调乏味的”,与dull(枯燥无味的,令人生厌的)意思相近。
amazing令人惊奇的;depressing令人沮丧的;predictable可预见的。
3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize正确答案:A解析:本句意思:委员会要提交一份有关住房情况的报告。
render意思为“递交,提交”,与furnish(提供)意思相近。
copy复制,复印;publish出版,发行;summarize总结,概括。
4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.B.regulateC.opposeD.support正确答案:D解析:本句意思:该团体不支持使用暴力。
XX年职称英语《卫生类》完形填空练习题(3篇)为了大家更好地备考xx年考试,网为大家提供了xx年职称英语卫生类的试题相应练习。
以下是完形填空专项练习题,大家可以多加练习。
Taking a Nap During the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get 51 sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly before 52 with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less 53to die of heart disease. The study followed more than 2,300 Greek adults 54 about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour 55 three times a week had a 37 present lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.Study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve 56 by mitigating tension caused by work.Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 57 of napping for many years. They urge people to 58 work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some panies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces 59 and aidents, and 60 increases the amount of work a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel 61 And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is 62 you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 63 the end of the day. But experts warn that a nap 64 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be 6551A sweetB soundC badD enough52A checkingB sharingC continuingD meeting53A lovelyB likelyC fondlyD finely54B atC inD with55A at leastB at mostC at lastD at first56A abilityB healthC thinkingD life57A experimentB reformC ideaD way58A repeatB improveC changeD leave59B mistakesC energyD time60A neverB seldomC tooD also61A readyB goodC sleepyD awake62A allB fewC anyD nothing63A unlessB whileC untilD during64B mayC mightD should65A helpfulB difficultC easyD happy答案与解析51 D本段第二句说“more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day”,引导我们选择(not)enough。
2014年全国职称英语卫生类(A级)考前真题及答案(内部学习,请勿泄露)第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
2014年全国职称英语卫生类(A级)复习交流Q群:294,647,9991 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2014年全国职称英语卫生类A 级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露DB WrongC Not mentioned17 Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Exercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A RightC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Owls and Larks(猫头鹰与云雀)1 In this article, we look at the importance of sleep for learning. Most healthy adults need eight or more hours of sleep. But why do we need sleep in the first place? We need sleep for the brain to get a chance to rebuild memories stored during the day and associate these with previously learned things. If this process is interrupted by, say, the sound of an alarm clock, it may not be as effective. So if your sleep is cut short by the alarm clock, how damaging is it? The truth is that it's difficult to predict, as so much depends on how much sleep your body actually needs on that particular occasion.2 The popular belief that people are naturally either larks (early risers) or owls is false. The reason why people tend to be one or the other has more to do with lifestyle, age, and personality. Many people who appear to be early birds may have just become so through habit, for example, parents with very young children. Teenagers can have difficulty falling asleep until late at night and then they naturally have problems getting up the following morning.3 The main reason why owls are owls is that they tend to spend their time over a book, movie, or computer game till the early hours of the morning. They enjoy the quiet of the night when they can pursue their passion. On the other hand, larks can make better use of early morning hours where they can study in quiet at the time when their brains are most refreshed. So which is better for learning-an owl's or a lark's lifestyle? The simple truth is that it is more complex than simply being one or the other. Leading a well-balanced life in terms of work and play and sleeping enough to bring maximum refreshment is probably the secret.4 As for naps, experts on insomnia(失眠)argue against taking naps, as these may keep people up at night. If your nap lasts only five minutes to half an hour and does not affect your ability to fall asleep in the night, it will probably help you be more alert in evening hours. However, if you are having problems getting to sleep at night, it's not only naps that you should avoid. Try not to drink a lot of alcohol, take nicotine(尼古丁), do mentally intense activities like preparing for exams or doing exercise in the evening. Some people swear that drinking coffee never stops them from sleeping like a log, whereas others will never go near the stuff for fear of being awake all night. However, the best advice for most is to avoid it in the evening, and if you drink coffee before a nap, remember you are likely to awaken as soon as the caffeine starts kicking in.23 Paragraph 1 _________24 Paragraph 2 _________25 Paragraph 3 _________26 Paragraph 4 _________A What should we avoid?B How much sleep do we need?C Which is better, being an owl or a lark?D Why do we need sleep?E What makes people owls or larks?F What helps us fall asleep?27 Sleep helps brain to _________.28 Parents with very young children tend to _________29 A good lifestyle means one can _________.30 It is good advice for most people to _________.A sleep enough to bring most refreshmentB keep away from coffee in the eveningC stay up till the early hours of the morningD get up quite earlyE store memories in the brainF rebuild memories stored during the day第4部分:阅读理解(第3l~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
职称英语卫生类A级真题2014年(总分100,考试时间120分钟)第一部分:词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible2. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A. inventedB. reproducedC. designedD. reported3. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. lastedC. changedD. moved4. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homewordB. actC. justiceD. model5. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. supportB. limitC. regulateD. oppose6. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A. silentB. seatedC. trueD. motionless7. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. tendencyB. pointC. resultD. finding8. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A. ridiculousB. seriousC. beautifulD. impressive9. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A. dullB. amazingC. depressingD. predictable10. The country was torn apart by strife.A. povertyB. conflictC. warD. economy11. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A. modestB. hugeC. commercialD. national12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A. equalB. oppositeC. certainD. large13. The department deferred the decision for six months.A. put offB. arrived atC. abided byD. protested against14. **mittee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. furnishD. summarize15. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A. easedB. improvedC. relievedD. appeared第二部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2014年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultD.finding正确答案:B解析:本句意思:曾经有一种倾向认为地理是一门次要的学科。
inclination 意思为“倾向,趋势”,与tendency(趋势,倾向)意思相近。
point论点,观点,要点;resulf后果,结果;finding调查发现,调查结果。
2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull正确答案:D解析:本句意思:秘书不停地更换,令人厌烦。
monotonous意思为“单调乏味的”,与dull(枯燥无味的,令人生厌的)意思相近。
amazing令人惊奇的;depressing令人沮丧的;predictable可预见的。
3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize正确答案:A解析:本句意思:委员会要提交一份有关住房情况的报告。
render意思为“递交,提交”,与furnish(提供)意思相近。
copy复制,复印;publish出版,发行;summarize总结,概括。
4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.B.regulateC.opposeD.support正确答案:D解析:本句意思:该团体不支持使用暴力。
职称英语卫生类A级完型填空习题2017职称英语卫生类A级完型填空习题形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。
有几分勤学苦练是成正比例的。
下面是店铺整理的.职称英语卫生类A级完型填空习题,同学们练起来吧,更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。
完型填空Nobody likes insects. They are annoying and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us 51 ; others bite us and give us big red 52 . Some do not bite, 53 they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 54 those lovely butterflies.But insects are interesting. First, they are very 55 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other mammals in the world but there were insects. Today, 56 every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling 57 . Second, insects are very adaptable to their habitat, to their food and to the weather. Now there are about a million different 58 in the world.59 do people use insecticides?Not many insects 60 us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The reason is that insects eat 61 of man's food, 62 there are so many billions of them.We must use insecticides to get rid of them. An insecticide is simply a special chemical 63 with some poisonous elements. Farmers spray their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may 64 on the crops or in the 65 , and that is also dangerous.51. A. wounds B. diseases C. disturbance D. panic52. A. places B. points C. spots D. stains53. A. because B. but C. or D. while54. A. besides B. let alone C. except for D. except55. A. old B. young C. small D. weak56. A. on B. throughout C. with D. up57. A. over B. above C. about D. up58. A. species B. samples C. models D. specimens59. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why60. A. kill B. wound C. hurt D. pin61. A. so many B. so little C. so few D. so much62. A. so that B. due to C. and D. and owing to63. A. medicine B. component C. compound D. material64. A. drop B. stay C. evaporate D. leave65. A. soil B. dirt C. clay D. mud参考答案:51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 61.D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A【拓展阅读】职称英语考试|英语高频、非常见词汇/词组词汇1 / criticize / find fault with / 批评2 / cultivate / foster / 培养3 / cure / remedy / 治疗,补救4 / damaging / harmful / 有损害的5 / danger / distress / 危险6 / danger / hazard / 危险,危害7 / deadly / fatal / 致命的8 / deadly / lethal / 致命的9 / decent / honest / 正派的10 / decide / make up one's mind / 打主意11 / deduce / derive / 推出,演绎12 / deliberately / intentionally / 故意地13 / demand / insist on / 坚持14 / depend on / rely on / 依靠15 / depict / describe / 描写,描绘16 / deter / inhibit / 阻止17 / dimly / faintly / 昏暗地18 / disappear / vanish / 消失,失踪19 / discuss / talk over / 讨论20 / doctor / physician / 大夫ABSTRACT(摘要)1. as regards 关于,至于2. as a rule 通常,照例3. as a result(of) 因此,由于4. as far as 远至,到……程度5. as for 至于,关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像,仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样,照例10. as to 至于,关于11. as well as 除…外(也),即…又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎;除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直,始终【2017职称英语卫生类A级完型填空习题】。
12014年职称英语综合A考试范围综合类完形填空(今年没有增加新内容)11. School Lunch(学校午餐)Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) ______ in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) ______ meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) ______ to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen. One shocking (4) ______ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (5) ______ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) ______ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) ______ by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) ______ twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better (9) ______ of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has (10) ______ in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot (11) ______ parents, but it can remind them of the (12) ______ value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can (13) ______ their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (14) ______ at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) ______ it.词汇:canteen / kaen'ti:n / n.食堂,小卖部starchy / 'stɑ:tʃi / adj. (食物)含有大量淀粉的注释:1. ... twice as much sugar as ... :……2倍的糖分……2. it can remind them of the ... :提醒他们关于……练习:1. A) appropriately B) properly C) probably D) possibly2. A) give B) provide C) make D) do3. A) prefer B) manage C) want D) choose4. A) finding B) number C) figure D) factor5. A) standards B) procedures C) conditions D) ways6. A) piece B) portion C) bowl D) kilo7. A) examined B) found C) taken D) investigated8. A) take B) contain C) consume D) consist9. A) view B) knowledge C) understanding D) opinion10. A) increased B) expanded C) extended D) added11. A) criticise B) instruct C) order D) tell12. A) nutritional B) healthy C) positive D) good13. A) damage B) predict C) destroy D) affect14. A) behaviours B) styles C) attitudes D) habits15. A) prevent B) define C) decide D) delay答案与题解:1. B 本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”此处需要有“正当地,得体地”意思的副词。
2014年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及参考答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案:bdadaabbbcadddb第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
十四 运动的年轻人智商更高
瑞典哥德堡大学健康科学研究院和该校校医院的一项最新研究表明,身体健康的年轻人
智商更高,进人大学学习的可能性也更高。
研究结果发表在美国国家科学院学报上。这项研究的取样样本是1950—1976年人伍的
120万新兵。这些新兵们报到时接受了体能测试和智能测试,研究人员对这两类测试数据进
行了分析。
研究表明,健康的体能和优秀的智能测试结果之间的联系很明显。最突出的就是科学思
维和语言理解能力与身体健康有关。但是智商测试结果中只是健康在起作用,而与力量无关。
“身体健康是指,一个人心肺功能好,能将充足的氧气源源不断地输入给大脑,”瑞典哥德
堡大学健康科学研究院教授和哥德堡大学健康科学研究院校医院首席内科医师迈克尔?尼尔
森如是说,“也许这就是为什么智商测试结果与健康之间存在明显联系,而与肌肉力量无关
的原因之一。我们还发现生长因子也很重要。”
通过研究双胞胎的数据,研究人员可以得出结论,智商差异来自后天的环境因素而不是
先天的基因,身体越健康,智商越高。
“ 我们还发现,在15 ~ 18岁之间加强身体锻炼的青少年往往认知能力也较强哥德堡大
学健康科学研究院研究员,Aby健康中心医师玛利亚?阿伯格说,“倘若情况果然如此,那
么体育应成为学校中重要的一门学科,而且如果我们想要学好数学和其他理论学科,体育课
是非常有必要的
研究人员还将新兵服兵役入伍报到时的体格测试和智商测试的结果与他们后来生活中
的社会经济地位进行了比较。那些18岁时身体健康的人学历更髙,很多都能胜任高要求的工
作。