梅晗-20天轻松攻克雅思词汇revised

高考英语15天基础速成班“考试成绩”的秘密《高考英语15天快速提分班》考试成绩=基础知识X解题能力《高考英语15天基础速成班》课后题0.1 考试成绩由哪两方面决定？答：1、基础知识2、解题能力课程安排【第一部分】词汇方法突破▪第1天：单词的秘密不择手段背单词遇到生词怎么办▪第2天：玩转“固定搭配”（上）▪第3天：玩转“固定搭配”（下）【第二部分】语法系统复习▪第4天：句子的秘密“语法的精神”（英语逆袭心法）快速扫盲：十大词类/七大成分/五大基本句型▪第5天：谓语动词的秘密“谓语动词”之时态/被动“谓语动词”之虚拟/情态【第三部分】阅读能力提升▪第11天：读懂句子之“组件分析法”高分内功特训之“同步视译”高分内功特训之“断句朗读”▪第12天：读懂段落之“段落的十个秘密”高分内功特训之“主题阅读”▪第13天：阅读理解“内功提升”三步法【第四部分】写作能力提升▪第14天：微观雕琢五步造句法（最核心提分技术）造句魔鬼特训▪第15天：宏观打造书面表达标准段落结构及写法天龙八“步”作文法课后题0.2不论是学霸冲刺高分还是学渣完美逆袭，都需要哪四方面基础知识？▪答：1、_词汇_____知识2、_语法_____知识3、_阅读_____高分技能4、_写作_____高分技能第一天单词的秘密一、单词需要学多少？▪GRE/GMAT/LSAT：16000▪TOEFL/IELTS：8000-12000▪考研：6500▪六级：6750▪四级：4500▪高考：3000-3500▪中考：1600~1800▪二、背单词的有效方法▪1、死磕法▪2、联想法①口诀联想法▪lie lied lied 规则的是说谎▪lie lay lain 不规则是“躺”▪lay laid laid 躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。

②谐音联想法shop/shopping angel athleteleader cookie amateurgene robust germcigar apology agonyimmigrate ambition yogurttoast nutrition admiregiant curse economybass adult timiddelta ambulance envelop③拆分联想法motel chaos assesselegant candidate glovechill isolate donationsuperb leisure tuitiongenius scream protestschedule Inherit stimulatecargo abundanttenant crystal课后题1.1 请写出下列单词的中文释义：Schedule abundant donation elegant immigrant ▪3、词源法he – she live – evilbest – worst melon -- lemonplus – minus tomb – wombglad – sad zealous – jealousnear – far hospitality – hostilityaccuse – excuse humble – noblemake – fake diction – actionmonkey-donkey maximum—minimumwild – mild quantity—qualityhost – guest fire—hirejunior – senior offend—defendarmy – navy assign– resignphysical – mental arrow-bowhungry – thirty import – export前缀 + 词根 + 后缀改变单词倾向 + 决定单词意思 + 词性inter + nation + al = inter nation al原理熟词生“词根”加“前缀”表倾向加“后缀”表种属（词性）▪词根词缀法可以用于记忆一些比较我勒个去的长单词▪pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis▪pneumono ultra micro scopic silico volcano koniosis▪肺部的-极端的-微小的-观测-硅-火山-粉尘病▪矽肺病▪①前缀 + 词根：▪im possible不可能的 = im- 不 + possible 可能的▪re build重建 = re- 重、再 + build 建设▪pro spect展望 = pro-向前 + spect 看▪ex port输出 = ex- 出 + port 运▪②词根 + 后缀▪read er读者= re a d 读 + -er 人▪dent ist牙科医生= dent 牙齿 +-ist 从事某种职业者▪hope ful充满希望的= hope 希望 + -ful 充满…的▪hope less无希望的= hope 希望 + -less 无...的③前缀 + 词根 + 后缀▪un comfort able不舒服的= un- 不 + comfort 舒服 + -able 能..▪pro gress ive 前进的= pro- 向前+ gress走+ ive ...的▪con tempor ary 同时代的= con- 同 + tempor时代+ -ary ...的④ ace→“ac-”尖、酸▪→ac cuse v.指责；控告▪→acu te a.敏锐的；急性的；锐角的▪→aci d a. 酸的；尖酸▪→ liqu id a.液体的▪→ sol id a.固体的▪⑤ spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”▪spir it n精神；情绪▪con spire v 同谋▪ex pire v断气；期满▪in spire v吸气；鼓励▪per spire v 出汗▪re spire v呼吸；恢复精神▪tran spire v泄露▪di spirit v使沮丧（dis去掉+spirit精神）▪⑥关于词根词缀法的几点补充说明▪1、词根词缀法只能用来背单词，不能用来猜单词yellowish reddish brownishScottishEnglish▪2、有些单词无法用词根词缀法解释fiancéfiancéelatte cappuccino spaghettitsunami volcano tornado课后题1.2请写出下列单词的中文释义：▪4、语境法①记单词=为单词建立“语感”▪语感=把语言和感觉直接联系起来的能力。

1.租房(租,报修)周边户外：bicycles自行车balcony阳台，包厢garage车库garden花园mower割草机，割草的人supermarket超级市场park公园，停车场parcel包裹kindergarten幼儿园childcare儿童保健full-placement全托outdoor table户外用桌子table tennis乒乓球swimming pool游泳池Sports Centre体育中心picnic area郊游地区local shops土产商店primary school小学recorded delivery挂号信community社区neighborhood街坊邻居，街区环境district区域，行政区dwelling住处living quarters居住区surrounding环境property房屋，房产室内设施：armchair扶手椅basement地下室cupboard碗柜cot小屋；简易床carpet地毯freezer冰箱drawer抽屉furniture家具kettle壶laundry洗衣房，洗衣店studio工作室，演播室kitchen厨房heater加热器，电暖气toaster烤面包机towels毛巾用毛巾擦wardrobe衣柜washbasin脸盆microwave oven微波炉dining room餐厅living room客厅cloakroom衣帽间game room游戏室an alarm system报警系统telephone call电话television电视机air conditioning空调back door后门silver cloth银色的布night table床头柜alarm clock闹钟queen size女王尺寸（双人床）desk lamp床头灯two-bedroomed house双卧室别墅single room单间twin room标间triple room三人间extension permit延期许可12.银行,购物货币单位：dollar美元cent分1美元=100分Euro欧元pound英镑penny便士(复数pence)1英镑=100便士银行：cashier出纳员currency货币initial用姓名的首字母签名refund退款expenses消费saving存款bank statements银行账单price list价目表teller出纳员transaction交易insurance保险serial number序列号cost费用interest rate利率bank loan银行贷款internet service网络服务购物：purse钱包wallet皮夹income收入voucher收据，代金券clothing服装sweater毛线衣，运动衫cost费用花费mailing list通讯名单special offers特卖leather jacket皮夹克pay by cash现金支付note book笔记本sold out售罄washable shoes可水洗鞋子black velvet黑天鹅绒refund退款expenses消费price list价目表annual subscription fee年费joining fee入会费minimum let最低租期dark trousers深色裤子jacket夹克department store百货商场gift shop礼品店grocery杂货店经济贸易：economy经济business商业，生意penalty处罚，罚金quotation报价单；引用语insurance commercial保险广告life insurance人寿保险replacement policy替换策略cooperative loan联合贷款business centre商务中心bank account银行账户current account活期存款账户deposit account定期存款账户joint account联名账户reference number参考号，编号check identity核实身份security安保，安全提示问题minimum sum最小金额transfer转账insurance incident report保险事故报告shipping agent货运代理place of origin产地date of arrival到达日期make a claim索赔23.课外活动活动相关：demonstration示范，证明，示威游行thriller惊险小说slang俚语feedback反馈，成果，回复discount折扣prevention预防，阻止supervision监督，管理cancel取消performers演奏者，执行者orchestra管弦乐队adviser指导老师，顾问online exchange在线交流，线上交易compete with a friend与朋友竞争time yourself给自己计时run all kinds of path尝试各种各样的途径volleyball排球football足球handball手球tennis网球drama戏剧yoga瑜伽book a camp预定营帐match tickets比赛门票collect information收集信息sport equipment运动器材rock climb攀岩book in advance提前预定the leg strength腿部力量a free hour with training免费一小时附送培训指导better concentration更好地集中release stress释放压力react time反应时间no cheap ticket available便宜票已售完fire drill消防演习物品相关：poster海报，广告，招贴decoration装饰item条，项，件rubber橡皮橡胶的sport sweater运动服stop watch秒表a poster competition海报大赛model making模型制作食品相关：buffet自助餐refreshments零食点心meat肉类cheese干酪starter开创者，第一道菜shelf架子French onion soup法式洋葱汤fruit juice果汁chilled mineral water冰镇矿泉水cold drink冷饮salad bar自助沙拉吧roast dinner烤肉大餐lentil curry咖喱扁豆plum pudding李子布丁apple pie苹果馅饼cocktail鸡尾酒label标注v.标签n.sandwich三明治3steel钢铁n.钢铁的adj.钢化v.double-grill双层烤架heat indicator温度指示器food container食物容器local produced food当地生产的食品vegetable burger蔬菜汉堡take-away food外带食品packed lunch自备午餐chewing gum口香糖barbecue烤肉野餐oven炉fridge冰箱cool box冷却箱a picnic blanket野餐毯waitress女服务生chef厨师地点交通:university大学castle城堡station站opera歌剧，歌剧院，歌剧团library图书馆lounge休息室domestic国内的greyhound灰狗；特快游船ferry渡船tractor拖拉机brake刹车canoe独木舟n.乘独木舟v.theatre戏院，戏剧helicopter直升飞机town hall市政府farming museum农场博物馆，农业博物馆Central Hotel中央饭店transport museum交通博物馆dance studio舞蹈练习室luxury tent豪华帐篷camping equipment露营装备steam train蒸汽火车cable car缆车free transport免费交通book/reserve预定reservation预定invitation邀请leaflets传单notice board告示栏the newsletter时事通讯简报社交：relationship关系manner方式，习惯age年龄teenagers青少年address演说，描述receptionist接待员communication交流，通讯confidence信心a thank-you present谢礼high quality items高品质的商品a pot plant盆栽baby shampoo婴儿洗发精talcum powder爽身粉a soft toy毛绒玩具beautiful carpets漂亮的地毯weaving blankets编织毯子a soft toy毛绒玩具beautiful carpets漂亮的地毯weaving blankets编织毯子, gorgeous red blankets漂亮的红色毛毯44.旅游旅游相关：nationality国籍visa签证consulate领事，领事馆vacation假期sunshield遮阳板hiking徒步旅行guided tours有导游的旅行cycling骑脚踏车excursion远足souvenir纪念品waterproof防水的string细绳directions方向，指导，用法说明necessity需要，必需品travel package旅游套票，包价旅游business trip出差tower view塔顶视野（景观）tourism tax旅游业税收swimming suit游泳衣casual clothes休闲服装horse riding骑马culture context文化背景sun hat遮阳帽night tour夜游地点景点：landmark地标embassy大使馆，使馆全体人员utilities公共设施weed除草v.杂草terminal终点，终端机waterfall瀑布post岗位cinema电影院France法国Rome罗马Greece希腊Malaysia马来西亚Oceania大洋洲Alaska阿拉斯加India印度Africa非洲Europe欧洲Germany德国Greece希腊England英格兰Stonehenge巨石阵Bristol布里斯托Tahiti塔希提岛Ecuador厄瓜多尔Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰）Middle East中东South America南美洲hotel旅馆sculpture雕塑n.雕刻loudspeaker扬声器grass草地harbor海港amenity舒适，便利设施weather observing天气观测tropical zone热带区域viewing shelter观测点elephant zone（参观）大象区main entrance正门入口special offers特卖formal gardens规则式花园seven-screen cinema有七块荧幕的电影院bowling alley保龄球馆video games arcade电子游乐场historical interest历史名胜industrial village工业小镇botanical gardens植物园art gallery美术馆5tribal park部落公园City Council市政厅climbing wall攀岩墙good variety of shopping琳琅满目的购物环境overhead power line头顶的高压线local history books当地历史书hop-on hop-off service随乘随下观光车服务spectacular壮观的beautiful美丽的attractive吸引人的amazing令人惊异的magnificent雄伟的city overhead view城市鸟瞰景观passenger assistance office游客帮助中心main information desk总服务台speed information desk快速查询台luggage place行李存放处pick-up point上客点forest campsite林中营地store room储藏室paddling pool戏水池浅水池emergency exit紧急出口front desk前台Town Hall市政厅人物相关：landlady女房东appearance外观cop巡警slim苗条的moustache小胡子beard胡须burglar窃贼tourist观光客married couples已婚夫妇young adults年轻人blind visitor盲人游客primary school students小学生senior citizens老年人curly hair卷发blond hair金发architect建筑师social assistant社会工作助理住宿相关：private私人的legroom（车辆、飞机或剧院座位前的）放脚空间boarding木板；上船reception招待会，接待vacuum真空，真空吸尘器suitcase手提箱cleaning maid女佣check in到达登记water heater热水器dining car餐车6身体部位：chin下巴elbow肘部ankle踝关节neck脖子knee膝盖eyes眼睛，视力疾病相关：dietary problem饮食问题stomachache胃疼flu流感scar伤痕，伤害headache头疼cold寒冷,感冒allergic对…过敏insomnia失眠症yellow fever黄热病back pain背疼bad eyesight视力欠佳be allergic to seafood对海鲜过敏chest infection胸腔感染,治疗相关injection注射vaccine疫苗stick刺cushion起缓和作用之物，垫子penicillin青霉素antibiotics抗生素painkiller止痛药ambulance救护车heart disease心脏病resistant抵抗的，顽固的bitterness苦味non-medicine item非药品类项目ice pack冰袋acupuncture针灸optic examination视力检查side effect副作用cough medicine止咳药before meals饭前sick note病假条sleeping pills安眠药blood flow血流（量）体检：X-ray使用X光v.使用X光的health check健康检查fitness level健康水平人物：indifference冷淡intention意图attitude态度lonely寂寞的adj. unhappy不开心unmotivated缺乏动力的upset心烦的，使…心烦unaware不知道的tragic悲剧的spiritual guidance精神指引adapt to适应doctors医生practitioner医生dentist牙医nurse护士hospitals医院clinic诊所practice诊所pharmacy药房infirmary医务室nursery托儿所health centre卫生所7会员会费：representative有代表性的membership资格，会员身份enrolment/enrollment入学subscription订阅，订金record记录v.档案，唱片donation捐款，捐赠certificate证明，执照，文凭allowance津贴，允许，限额subcommittee小组委员会by post/phone邮寄/打电话self-funded自费活动相关：activity活动，行动competitions竞赛postcode邮政编码warehouse仓库bakery面包店outdoor games户外游戏（运动）International Centre国际展览中心工作:vacancy空位，空缺personality个性，品格occupation职业，占有opportunity机会，时机promotion晋升，促销pension退休金employee雇员colleague同事part-time兼职的director主管，导演main hall大礼堂Clerical Assistant in the library图书馆文书intelligent聪明的,智能的commission委员会，佣金shift倒班，轮班accountant会计deputy代理人training培训day off休假time off休假CV/curriculum vitae个人简历cooperative合作的合作社existing skills已具备的技能status地位，状态，身份IT course信息技术专业（课程）head of the Order Section订单履行处主管Education Officer教育官员shift倒班day shift日班job title职称senior staff高级人员staff advantage员工福利extra payment奖励calling barrier呼叫障碍call diversion呼叫分离domestic work家务活mission statement宗旨workplace车间lobby大厅attendants随从conference centre会议中心conference room会议室conference pack会议指南training programme培训项目security arrangement安全措施87.庆祝人物相关：participant参与者，有关系的champion冠军videotape editor录影编辑audience听众wheelchair users轮椅使用者制作过程：sticker张贴物，贴标签story conference剧本讨论会stage production多阶段生产planning meeting计划会议redevelopment重建improvement改进reopen重新开业be reoriented被调整为活动内容:jungle丛林mime哑剧rehearsal排练，预演musical instrument乐器sound effects音效poor sound quality音质不好tune曲调comedy喜剧exposition博览会，阐述medal勋章，奖章，纪念章regulation管理，规则stopwatch跑表exaggerated by media被媒体夸大fancy dress化妆舞会所穿的服装family ticket家庭套票action plan行动方案performance表演dance舞蹈circus马戏theatrical events剧场演出magic show魔术表演aerial display空中表演puppet show木偶剧marquee大帐篷access入口foyer大厅auditorium观众席8.文化Jazz爵士乐classic经典的pop流行音乐electronic sound电子音乐easy listening轻音乐classical music古典音乐opera house歌剧院cultures文化press新闻misrepresented歪曲报道的mass media大众传媒news broadcasts新闻报道academic circle学术界motion picture电影subtitles字幕theatre戏剧lighting照明film reels胶片夹badminton羽毛球judo柔道kick-boxing跆拳道9yoga瑜伽radio收音机disco迪斯科舞厅pub酒馆club酒吧karaoke bars练歌房sports club健身俱乐部closed-circuit TV闭路电视National Arts Centre国家美术馆silver paper银箔纸节目相关：commercial商业的current affair时事radio program广播节目musical prize音乐奖concert room演奏室，音乐厅9.作业讨论地点相关：chemistry lab化学实验室engineer room工程师室人物相关：beginner初学者，创始人audience观众，听众tutor辅导postgraduate研究生editor编辑，社论撰写人professor教授，教师expert专家，行家classify分类reliable可靠的，可信赖的人lecturer讲师office assistant办公室助理young set青年组weaker students较弱的学生project team项目组gain confidence获得信心obey rules遵守规定interview skills面试技巧time management skills时间管理能力demonstration and suggestion示范和建议物品相关：sample样品textbook教科书，课本materials物质的，重要的,材料，物资internet connections网络连接white board白板booklet小册子handout讲义copies复印件darkroom facilities暗房设备tape recorder录音机sheet of paper（张）纸monthly magazine月刊作业相关：beginning开始，起点random任意的随意Summary扼要的摘要presentation描述measurement测量layout设计，布局approach方法，途径key texts关键内容10criteria标准bibliography参考书目references参考书articles文章graph图表task任务questionnaire问卷reference参考checklist清单，备忘录purpose目的，决心draft草稿,起草well-organized有条理的vocabulary词汇insert插入subheadings副标题paragraphs段落formatting格式化due到期的inaccurate不准确的adj.invalid无效的delay延期format格式publication出版，出版物e-mail电子信函essay散文survey调查assignment任务，分配，作业submission提交，投降sevenfold七倍的incorrectness错误，不合适，不真实documentary文件的，纪实的attachment附件italic斜体字evaluation评价，评估seminar group讨论小组list of objectives对象列表project outline项目计划大纲wide reading博览群书a clear argument思路清晰的论证design research设计研究theory chapters理论篇relevant material相关材料new approach新方法class note课堂笔记independent learning独立学习collect data收集数据conference report会议报告end of term学期末laboratory report实验报告be filmed被拍摄skill focus技能专攻picture framing图片构成，成像page numbering标书页telephone interview电话采访contents page目彔页oral presentation口头陈述, written assignment/work笔头作业computer-loaded information计算机加载信息draft version初稿research methodology研究方法discuss the result讨论结果,science research科学研究analyze material分析材料postal survey邮寄调查11learning methods学习方法reading list阅读书目be better sequenced安排得更好proper structure合理的结构wild selection of广泛的选择上课：lectures演讲medicine医学literature文学，文献psychology心理学anthropology人类学engineering工程Communication in Business商务交际population studies人口学management管理computing计算处理sociology社会学specialist knowledge专业知识tutorials辅导课concern涉及concentrate集中distraction注意力分散，消遣virtual learning虚拟学习cartoon卡通片seminar讨论会retail零售resit补考,重考global listening skills把握大意的听力技巧population computer science人口计算机学video cameras摄像机computer program计算机程序exam preparation备考vocational course职业课程slide presentation放映幻灯片group discussion小组讨论focus on glass and green waste关注玻璃与绿色垃圾Statistics engine design统计数据引擎设计10.图书馆(课程咨询,设置,介绍,评估)学校设置：laboratory实验室，研究室headphone双耳式耳机pigeonhole分类photocopy复印件college dining room大学食堂single-sex schools单性别学校（男校/女校）mixed-sex schools男女共学学校full-time intensive全日制密集型part-time非全日制的adj.copy machine复印机microfilm Library微缩胶卷库multimedia resources多媒体资源electronic directory电子电话簿tape recorder录音机videos视频12cassettes磁带laptops笔记本电脑software软件laboratory实验室registration登记，注册scholarship奖学金，学识accommodation住处timetable时间表waiting list等待名单academic year学年overdue过期的renew续借available可利用的adj.recall召回photocopying facilities复印设备lecture room(hall/theatre)教室security office保卫处category种类computer printer电脑打印audio-visual room视听教室computer centre计算机中心internet service网络服务CD-ROM只读型光盘technical support技术支持课程：diploma course证书课程personnel management人事管理modular courses单元课程time/stress management时间/压力管理leisure time休闲时间trial session实验课程teaching session教学课程report writing报告写作lecture讲座coursework作业final assessment最终评估a case study案例分析a short report简短的报告人物：researcher研究人员staff员工undergraduate大学生postgraduate研究生colleague同事director主管borrower借用人instructor指导员conductor售票员，管理者Cataloguing Assistant编目助手overseas students留学生full-time students全日制学生international students国际学生academic talents学术人才其他：donation捐款，捐赠behavior行为，举止pink slip解雇通知书11.生态动物相关：species物种creature生物camel骆驼n.驼色的cattle牛chameleon变色龙，善变的人frog青蛙birds鸟类，禽类insects昆虫13eggs蛋，卵herring鲱鱼swan天鹅goose鹅，鹅肉dinosaur恐龙squirrel松鼠domesticated ostrich圈养鸵鸟native bees本地蜜蜂kangaroo袋鼠crocodile鳄鱼monkey猴子nest巢spider蜘蛛hunting打猎germ微生物，胚芽bee optic蜜蜂视力collect food采集食物injured animals受伤的动物training animals训练动物giraffe长颈鹿life cycle生命周期killer whale虎鲸杀人鲸migration patterns迁徙模式parasites寄生虫sea horse海马shark鲨鱼dinosaur恐龙texture质地feather羽毛hide兽皮leather皮革fat脂肪cholesterol胆固醇nourish抚养footprint脚印breed繁殖tail尾巴feed喂养feather羽毛bones骨骼mane鬃毛length长度weight重量skeleton骨骼wings翅膀sense of smell嗅觉skin texture肤质track rear后轮距植物相关：organic有机的，器官的corn谷物fiber纤维纤维制品seed种子coral reef珊瑚礁rubber tree橡胶树vegetation植被branch(es)树枝leaves叶子plants植物blossom开花pollinate授粉环境相关：climate气候environment环境impact影响temperature温度canyon峡谷sunlight日光restrictions限制sand沙子surface表层salinity盐度current洋流patterns模式distortion失真扭曲chemicals化学制品control(s)操纵装置water level水位hunting打猎circumstances情况sanctuary避难所ancestors祖先evaporate蒸发shady(shaded)背阴的adj.internal mechanism内部机理ocean floor海底astronomy天文coastline海岸线flooding泛滥crystal结晶，水晶estimate估计farming农业，耕作volcano火山storm暴风雨rainforest雨林14petrol汽油battery电池forest深林rocks岩石settlement解决，处理oxygen氧气wetland湿地，沼泽地isolation隔离，绝缘tides趋势，潮汐garbage垃圾，废物next to river在河流旁边rock salt岩盐plain平原plateaux=plateau高原traditional industry传统工业natural gas天然气standard grade标准级vehicle noise车辆噪声Environmental Agency环境署loss of soil土壤流失grain pattern颗粒结构be contaminated受到污染的incineration plant焚化场negative effect消极影响soil damage土体损伤urban landscape城市景观物品相关：radar雷达food chain食物链name badge姓名牌人物相关：consumer消费者，顾客smoker吸烟者drinker酗酒者shoplifter商店扒手juvenile青少年的experts专家lecturer讲师scientist科学家Lord Mayor市长大人self-centered自我中心的stimulation刺激，鼓舞learning学习，学问passive被动的，消极的guard守卫警惕media媒体gender性别philosopher哲学家morality道德，品行，美德workforce劳动力children's background孩子的背景经历, historical maps历史地图parental teaching家长的教育研究的方法12.科普物品：charcoal木炭plastic塑料的塑料制品cement水泥clay粘土man-made人造的fire火arrows箭，箭头lanes小巷，车道advertisements广告，宣传cosmetics化妆品beer啤酒salt盐nuts坚果stones石头rice稻，米饭eating pattern饮食习惯Vitamin A维生素A15olive oil橄榄油water collection tanks集水舱public transport公共交通government election政府选举lid of container容器的盖子window dressing橱窗布置food intake食物摄取（量）加工相关：oven炉，灶，烤箱artificial人造的，仿造的，虚伪的Procedure程序，手续，步骤placement布置，配置timber木材，木料innovation创新，革新，新方法rubber橡胶high temperatures高温install an alarm安装报警器loss of monopoly丧失垄断地位/丧失专卖权clothing sector服装业water pipe水管soft sediment松软沉积物汽车建筑：elevator电梯purpose目的weight重量gravity重力motor发动机revert恢复原状Conference Centre会议中心Transport Museum交通博物馆larger engine capacity更大的发动机功率higher seat更高的座位roll over翻滚，转存，延缓付款express train特快列车running tunnel区间隧道工业农业：agriculture农业manufacture制造mineral矿物iron ore铁矿石fuels燃料coal煤firewood柴火industry工业power力量furnace焚化炉tools工具products产品safety安全性creation创作craftsman工匠axe斧chimney烟囱bricks砖livestock牲畜crops农作物grains谷物ploughs犁farmers农民raw materials原料water mill水磨cottage农舍steam engine蒸汽机grinding shop研磨车间engine room发动机室bottle tops瓶盖agricultural workers农民工farming economy农业（场）经济天文地理：continent大陆ice-cap冰盖snowfall降雪（量）iceberg冰山kilometer公里kilocalories千卡路里volume体积process过程earth地球土壤density密度rainbow彩虹16coastline海岸线wave波浪rock salt岩盐crystal水晶晶体identify确定识别,symbolize象征remote遥远的hostile有敌意的uninhabited杳无人迹的dynamic动力的ocean currents洋流ozone layer臭氧层physical features自然特征human life styles人类生活方式economic geography经济地理学satellite technology卫星技术cause and effect因果关系data analysis数据分析receiving station接收站weather conditions天气条件ordinary light普通光线历史社会：crime罪行robbery抢劫murder谋杀theft盗窃,poverty贫穷prince王子leadership领导层images影像clothing服装combination结合government政府inhabitants居民sanitation卫生环境decoration装潢second language acquisition第二语言习得public sphere公共领域business organizations商业组织illegal acts非法行为individual customers个人客户illegal profit非法收益rock paintings岩画social history社会史international trade国际贸易ancient coins古钱币gender studies性别研究其他：shortage缺乏，不足cheerful快乐的，高兴的lid盖子，眼睑junction连接，交叉点strike罢工打击election选举，选举权antique古老的古董heritage遗产，传统，继承权activate刺激，激活onto the ground到地面上dry up使干透，使干涸absorbed by sponge被海绵吸收high winds强风，疾风voting system投票制度golden rush淘金热legal problem法律问题17。

8. ①Lights have taken place of candles. =Lights have ___re_p_l_a_c_e_d__candles.
②Nylon is widely used instead of cotton nowadays. = Nylon is widely used __i_n_p_l_a_ce__o_f_ cotton nowadays.
to the classmate on time. ③My teacher’s requirement is that we _(_s_h_o_u_ld_)_come (come) to the classmate on time. ④This is my teacher’s requirement that we _(s_h_o_u_ld_)_c_o(mcoeme) to the classmate on time.
=He _re_f_u_s_e_d_t_o_a_c_c_e_p_t_ their invitation.
4. Wealth is seldom related to happiness. =Wealth ____is__ seldom _r_e_le_v_a_n_t_t_o___ happiness.
The reason is that +表从=That’s because + 表从
2. I recommend that he(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__c_o_n_s_u_l(tconsult) a lawyer. What I recommend is that he(_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_c_o_n_s_u_l(tconsult) a lawyer. My recommendation is that he _(s__h_o_u_ld__)_c_o_n_s_u(clot nsult) a lawyer. This is my recommendation that he(s_h_o_u__ld_)__c_o_n_s_u_l(tconsult) a

雅思听力之听见英国-原文Transcripts&Translation 聽力練習題目全文及翻譯Unit 1 Transport and TravelListening 1 TrainAnnouncementsThe next train at Platform 3will be the 15:20 service forBath Spa calling atSwindon.This is the14:48 service fromLondon,Paddington.The train now standing atPlatform 1 is the 15:05service from Reading toOxford.At Platform 2,the train justarriving is the 14:53 Thamestrain service for Southampton Central,calling at Basingstoke and Winchester.This is the 14:25 service from Oxford. We would like to apologise to passengers at Platform 6waiting for the 14:50 First Great Western service toLondon,Paddington.This 13:55 service from Taunton isrunning approximately 20minutes late.Because of the recent heavyrain,regular local servicesbetween Reading and Oxfordhave beenreduced to two trains perhour.These will be running at12 and 42 minutes past everyhour.FirstGreat Western would like toapologise for anyinconvenience caused.Unit 1 搭乘交通工具及旅行 Listening 1 火車站廣播 3 號月臺下一班停靠的是15 點20 分開往巴斯溫泉的列車，中途停靠史雲頓。