第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
This is my fifth day at the summer camp．Life isn't exact what I expected．We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect．After breakfast，we have some of free time．Yesterday morning I went fishing，but the only thing I catch was
a tree branch．In the afternoon，there are different activity like horseback riding and
hiking．They're fun，so nothing new for me．In the evening，everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready．Yesterday，I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs，but I accidentally dropped it in the fire．The best part of camp is at night，where we sit around a campfire and tell stories．
参考答案及解析
第一节短文改错
This is my fifth day at the summer camp．Life isn't exact what I expected．We have to get up early
exactly
to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect．After breakfast，we have some of free
comes of
time．Yesterday morning I went fishing，but the only thing I catch was a tree branch．In the
caught
afternoon，there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking．They're fun，so nothing new
but
for me．In the evening，everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready．Yesterday，I was in
charge of prepare the hot dogs，but I accidentally dropped it in the fire．The best part of ∧camp is
preparing them the
at night，where we sit around a campfire and tell stories．
when
1．exact改为exactly；考查副词的用法，这里应该用副词来修饰前面的动词isn't．
2．come改为comes；这里考查的是句子的时态，结合语境这里应该用一般现在时，主语是Miss Li，故用comes．、
3．去掉of；考查的是介词的用法，结合上下文，句意为"一些空闲时间"，所以some 后面不能加介词of．
4．catch改为caught，前面有时间状语yesterday，所以要用过去时．
5．activity改为activities；句子结构为There are…所以后面应该跟名词的复数形式．6．so改为but；考查连词的用法，结合句意，前后应当是转折关系，故用but
7．prepare改为preparing；考查介词用法，介词后面跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构．8．it改为them；考查代词的用法，这里的代词指代前面的hot dogs，所以用复数形式them．
9．of后面the；这里考查的是冠词的用法，camp前面加定冠词the，表示特指文章中前面提到的．
10．where改为when，这里考查的是定语从句中关系词的用法，先行词是night，表示时间，故用关系副词when．
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
本文记叙了作者参加夏令营的一系列活动．早晨起床自己整理床铺，钓鱼只能钓到树枝，
参加远足等活动，自己准备热狗却不小心把它掉到火里…；通过这一系列的活动，作者意识到"Life isn't what I expected"（生活不像我所期待的那样）．
短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系．3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．
