初中动名词练习

动名词

一、动名词，即动词后加 ing的形式，即doing sth.它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做 动名词”

二、用法1、作主语时， 谓语动词用单数（is/ helps….）

例如： Eating vegetables is good for health.2、作宾语

①用动名词作宾语的动词 :enjoy, finish, mind, practise, keep （on）, imagine, admit, consider, deny , give up, avoid, delay,

suggest

appreciate, enjoy, can't help② 动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后。

doing、prevent …from doinghave difficulty （in） doing sth.

③介词后面如果出现动词的话， 肯定是用动名词 介词+doing In, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, without, by,

up

注意： look forward to doing 盼望/期望做某事， get （be） used to doing习惯于做某事，

prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A事也不做 B事

It is no good/ us e doing做…没有好处/没有用

④ 区别 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别:

Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to do

doing

remember doing 记得曾经做过的事（已经做了）

remember to do记得要去做某事（还没有做）

forget doing 忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了）

forget to do 忘记要去做某事（还没有做）

try doing 尝试着去做某事 try to do设法去做某事

例如:

I forgot to close the door before I left the room.

I forgot having closed the door. He tried to write better.（ 尽量努力地写 ）

He tried writing with a brush.（ 用毛笔试着写 ）

I couldn ' t help finishing it.不能不结束某事）

I couldn ' t help to finish it.不能帮助结束某事）

They left off fishing.（停止钓鱼）

They left off to fish.（离开某处出发去钓鱼）

I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle.（ 对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉give up doing、feel like doing 、be worth doing、be busy

pay attention to doing 注意做某事,

Stop doing 停止正在做的事 Stop to do停下来去做另外的事

go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事 go on to do接着去做另外的事 动名词

）

I regret not taking your advice.（ 后悔）

动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关键词噢!

、单项填空

1. Y0U must do someth ing to prevent your house

A. to be broke n in B. from being broke n in

2. I've enjoyed to talk with you.

3. People app reciate ___________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.

A. to work B. to have worked C. worki ng D. have work ing

A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house

in a tent after havi ng a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.

6. He is very busy ____________ his papers.

D. to have received...to have sold

8. She apo logized for ____________ to come.

B. being not able C. not to be able D. not be able

9. Joh n regretted __________ to the meeti ng last week.

10. Please stop ____________ , boys, I have someth ing important to _________________ you.

12. Do you feel like ____________ out or would you rather _______________ dinner at home?

14. What about _____ double quantities of everything today? A. to be able B. being able C. to bee n able D. of being able C. to break in D. from break ing in

4. They are con sideri ng before the p rices go up.

5. It is difficult to get used

A. slee p B. to slee ping C. sle pt D. to slee p

A. to write B. writ ing C. write D. wrote

7. The sus pect at last admitted stole n goods but denied ______________ them.

A. receivi ng...selli ng B. to receive...to sell

C. to receiv in g...to selli ng

A. not being able

A. not going B. not to go C. not havi ng bee n going D. not to be going

A. say ing ...talk B. telli ng ... say C. talk ing ...s peak D. talki ng ... tell

11. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?

A. to fix B. fix ing C. for fixing D. fix

A. goin g...to have B. to go...to have C. to go...havi ng D. goin g...have

13. I don't mind by bus, but I hate in queues.

A.to travel...sta nding B. havi ng traveled...sta nding

C. traveli ng...to sta nd D. traveli ng...sta nding

A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy

19. It was impo lite of him _ without _____ good-bye.

n .填入所给词的适当形式（25%）.

A. women,come B. woman, came

C. woman,coming D. women, to come

good news it is! The p andas are alive after the earthquake.

—It' s so

A. What a, excited B. what, exciting

C. How a, excited D. How, exciting

3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?

— I don' t feel like it. I would

rather

A stay B to stay C staying D stayed

4. She was sur

prised me last

night. 15. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.

A. to prepare B. to be prep ared C. prep aring D. being prep ared

16. It is no good remember grammatical rules. You need to p ractice use what you have learned.

A. trying to , using B. to try to, use C. try to , use D. trying to, to use

17. He is looking forward to his holiday in Britain.

A. spend B. have spent C. sp ending D. spent

18. “ Why were you so late for work today? to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.

A. Driving B. I drove C. To drive D. That I drove

A. to leave, saying B. leaving, to say C. to leave, to say D. leaving, saying

20. He kept _____ to his p arents.

A. pu tting off to write B. to put off to write C. pu tting off writing D. to put off writing

21. With apples at 25 cents a po und, we couldn't resist four po unds.