(新高考)高考英语二轮复习第二编三短文改错考法2句法错误练习新人教版

短文改错1、下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day Li Ming caught a little bird.He tied it with the piece of thread and played it happily.At thattime，he sees a little girl crying by the roadsides.A policeman saw her，came over and asked her how shewas crying and where her home was.When he learned about that the girl had got lost and he was looking forher mother，he decided to lead the girl back home.See this Li Ming thought the little bird also had itsmother and he should set the little bird freely so that it could be with its mother again.Then Li Minguntied the thread but the little bird flew to the blue sky.2、下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

高考英语二轮复习--短文改错专项训练一、明确方向：课标对短文改错题目要求：第一节：满分10分。

本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。

要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将其改正。

二、解题规范：假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

三、牛刀小试：可以先从单句改错练起：单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2. Germany is an European country.3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.4. Yesterday I met an old friend of me.5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.6. They are of different size.7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8. What a terrible weather we have been having!9. It took place in France, an European country.10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11. What good time we had last night!12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future.21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24. People can hardly do some fishing there.25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26. I am sure you will find one you like it.27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37. The Olympics are held each four years.38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44. I couldn’t see as clear as before.45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46. I appreciate your help very well.47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.51. She is a brave and honesty girl.52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.61. Bad habits not come suddenly.62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.63. Following the road and you will find the store.64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65. You must do everything you can help them.66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74. There were over 1000 students attend it.75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81. There used to have a church in front of the school.82. Hope you great success in your work!83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.91. But we don’t seem to ha ve much time to talk about together.92. He was punished because what he had done.93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96. He means to come no earlier as that time.97. We must return back to school this afternoon98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.四、步步为营：单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12. For instance, on one night, they played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning.13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers anda new pencil as a gift.20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.五、经典再现感悟高考【2014年高考各省市短文改错题汇总】一、Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

短文改错题组(一)短文改错Passage 1(2015·长春市质检二)Dear manager，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.I am a 25－year－old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.meet you at your convenient convenienceto discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early reply to my application will be high highlyappreciated.Yours respectfully ，Wang YongPassage 2(2015·郑州质检二)Dear Mandy ，I'm not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy, but it's not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! I've tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair!The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn't waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons ！〞 I'm feeling quite puzzling about what to do now. Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely ，Lisa答案：Dear Mandy ，I'm not doing well in my lessons at school, especial especiallyin maths. My dad saysI must try hard because he wants me ∧togo to university. He thinks I'm lazy, butit's not true. I work really hard, often study studyinglate into the night! I've triedto talk to my mother, but she always said says I have to work as hard like asmy brotherdoes. My brother doesn't study very hard, and buthe always gets excellent grades. It'snot fair!a great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I'll have ∧torideto school. It's a waste of time and not safely safe. It's so hard to make a decision.(二)短文改错Passage 1(2015·山东济南模拟)Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As student, I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment. Let's to change our behavior when we travel.答案：Beijing has lots of famous tourist touristsattractions. Every year many tourist comehere to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave behavedbadly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting cut down trees and hurt animals. And even better worse， some painted on thewalls and smoked in the woods.Luckily, things has havechanged. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People arefriendly at to/toward s animals. Everybody Nobodysmokes in the woods. All these changesmake us happily happy . As ∧astudent, I think we should know it's our duty to protect theenvironment. Let's t ochange our behavior when we travel.。

高考英语短文改错逻辑错误纠正方法练习题40题(带答案)1.There is a book on the table. It's belong to me.A.is belongB.belongsC.are belongD.be belong答案解析：B。

错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。

“belong to”没有进行时态和被动语态，主语是“it”，谓语动词用“belongs”。

纠正方法为去掉“is”，将“belong”改为“belongs”。

2.She love reading books. Her brother also like it.A.loveB.lovesC.likedD.liking答案解析：B。

错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。

“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“loves”；“her brother”也是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“likes”。

纠正方法为将“love”改为“loves”，将“like”改为“likes”。

3.They has a big house. It's very beautiful.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案解析：B。

错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。

“they”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用“have”。

纠正方法为将“has”改为“have”。

4.I am go to school by bus every day.A.am goB.goesC.goD.going答案解析：C。

错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。

“go to school”是固定短语，主语是“I”，谓语动词用“go”。

纠正方法为去掉“am”。

5.He play football very well. His friends also play it good.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案解析：B。

错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。

2021年高考英语二轮复习：短文改错 练习题精选假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文:文中有10处语言错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'm sorry to hear that you lose the Chinese Talent Contest holding in your city last week. I quite understand how I feel now. After all, you practiced hard and prepared well after the contest. Though you didn't win any award, but you did a good job. Personally what matters most is the process, not the results. While preparing for the contest, you have learnt a lot about Chinese, what will benefit you great in the future. As the old saying goes, ''Failure is mother of success." If you go on learning Chinese, you will have best opportunities in the future.【答案】I'm sorry to hear that youlose lost the Chinese Talent Contest holding holdin your city last week. I quite understand how I you feel now. After all, you practiced hard and prepared well be after forethe contest. Though you didn't win any award, but you did a good job. Personally what matters most is the process, not theresults result . While preparing for the contest, you have learnt a lot about Chinese, w what hich will benefit you great greatlyin the future. As the old saying goes, ''Failure is the mother of success." If you go on learning Chinese, you will havebe best tter opportunities in the future.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

第3讲篇法类篇法类错误也就是行文逻辑类错误相对来说并不是很难，但考生要从整体入手，放眼全篇，它可能从单句来看在语法上并没有错误，但放入特定语境则不正确，一般来说我们可以从上下文、惯用法、主从句及语意语境等方面去着手，我们建议在解题流程的第3步去解决此类错误。

考点1指代类错误1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) ... I started to play my football with classmates after school.答案去掉my2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy.答案myself→my3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.答案your→our4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.答案all→both5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答案many→much6．(2015·浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.答案them→it对于代词类错误一是要关注上下句或上下文，看指代对象、代词性别、代词的单复数、代词的格等是否逻辑一致，代词与反身代词、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词是否混淆；二是要熟知常见的不定代词的区别，如some与any，many与much，either与neither等。

考点2逻辑关系类错误1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.答案but→and2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be calledupon to read his and her paragraph aloud.答案and→or3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went back.答案so→but/yet4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.答案去掉but5．(2015·陕西高考)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.答案after→when/while对于连词类错误考生一方面要在熟悉常见连词用法的基础上去看上下文的语境，另一方面要知晓连词的考查类型：①删除：如，because 或since与so连用时，删除so；though/although/as与but连用时，删除but；②误用：如，or与and，and与but，so与but，before与after，before/after与when/while 等。

专题2 第2讲A假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

(2020·安徽淮北市高三第一次模拟考试)My senior high school life is almost over.Although exciting about entering college ，I can ’t help miss those good old days so much that I feel sad.I ’m unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar.However ，I e to realize nature never stood still.Different seasons e and go.Plants and animals die and new one e to life.We ，like everything in nature ，has to adapt to the changes.Before knowing it ，I am a kind of calm. Now I ’d like to recall the most wonderful things what have happened ，and accept happy whatever is to happen.【答案】My senior high school life is almost over.Although exciting excitedabout entering college ，I can ’t help miss missingthose good old days so much that I feel sad.I ’m unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar ∧with .However ，I e to realize nature never stood standsstill.Different seasons e and go.Plants and animals die and new one ones e to life.We ，like everything in nature ， has haveto adapt to the changes. Before Afterknowing it ，I am a kind of calm. Now I ’d like to recall the most wonderful things which that have happened ，and accept happy happilywhatever is to happen. 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。