中考基础知识讲解练习(JUNI
一．知识网络
【重点内容概要】
1．元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音。
2．常用的日常交际用语。
3．人称代词，物主代词、指示代词及基数词。
4．动词be(am，is，，are)的用法及人称代词，名词的数的一致性，
5．一些表示方位、地点介词的用法．
6．名词所有格。My father’s watch the pic of Billy billy’s pictures
7，冠词a，an，the的基本用法。
8．以What、Where、Who、Whose、Which、How等引导的疑问句和一般疑问句以及它们的回答．
9．能灵活运用人称代词的主格和宾格．
10．掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法，以及与其搭配使用的相关修饰词
11．There be句型以及与have(has)的运用及区别。
12．动词的现在进行时和一般现在时的运用。
13．祈使句的肯定、否定形式．
14．常用的句型及交际用语。
中考英语基础知识专项复习（词汇、单选、句型转换）A.根据中文提示和英文释义拼写单词一、词汇1. Unluckily, his father died because of___________(癌症) in his sixties last month.2. A recent _________ (研究) shows that 80% of the students spend most of his freetime playing computer games.3. That girl could go on with her education because she _________(achieve sth) ingetting a scholarship.4. I will never forget that _________ (strange) trip with my cousin to Mountain Tai.5. To our great _________ , that poor dog is sill alive after being covered for nearlytwenty hours.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空die simple lead help forty6. Although my aunt is in her _________ , yet she always acts. as a young gin on thestage.7. It made me very upset when I. suddenly thought of my mother's _________.8. I think this English-Chinese dictionary will be _________ to your English study toyour English study.9. Through hard work, Yao Ming became the _________ of Shanghai. Shark in 2001.10. Your father got angry with you _________ because you stayed out too late.C.用所给动词的适当时态填空teach read take fly not see11. Yesterday Jim _________ the wrong bus, so he was late for school.12. He usually _________ kites instead of shopping at weekends.13. -- I called you yesterday evening but nobody answered.- I _________ an interesting book in the library.14. My brother _________ the film yet, so tonight he will go to see it with his bestfriend.15. 1 hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School. Who _________ youEnglish there?二、单项选择()1. Though that magazine is _________ unusual one, it is _________ useless one.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a()2. _________ his mother was cooking in tho kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.A. SinceB. WhileC. BecauseD. Once(). 3. It’s time to have a rest, Jack.- Oh, I wont do that _________ I finish doing what I’m doing.A. ifB. untilC. afterD. when()4. - I joined in the 2019 Nantong Marathon race, _________ I couldn't run as fast as a real athlete.--- That's really great! You are my hero!A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. if()5. -- When shall I hand in my homework.- As soon as it _________ tomorrow.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will - be completed()6. --- Have you bought _________ for Linda’s birthday?A. something unusual B: anything unusualC. C. unusual somethingD. unusual anything()7. My grandpa was watching TV _________ I came in.A.whileB. becauseC. thoughD. when()8._______the girl is only nine,she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. As()9. -- I hope you don't mind my opening the window.-- _________ . It's much too hot here.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. All rightD.OK()10. --- Can you describe _________ ?A. what the thief is likeB. how the thief is likeC. what does the thief look like D: how the thief looks like句型转换A.单、复数相互转换。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
2020-2021年中考英语总复习∶连词(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）1一、初中英语连词1．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. until【答案】 C2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.A. soB. ifC. thoughD. when【答案】 A3．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。
A：one，一，同类中的一个；B：this（指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物）这个；C：that，（指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物）那，那个；D：it它指与上文的同一个。
根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now，可知是指上文提到过时间，要用that。
故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法，根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的连词。
4．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。
