人教版七年级下册英语Unit1知识点
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Unit1
名词:
guitar 吉他chess 国际象棋drum 鼓violin 小提琴club 俱乐部;社团story 故事;小说people 人;人们center 中心;中央weekend 周末
musician 音乐家
动词:
sing 唱歌draw 画speak 说join 参加;加入tell 告诉write 写make 制造
teach 教
副词:
also 也;而且today 今天
连词:
or 或者;否则
兼类词:
swim v&n游泳dance v跳舞n 舞蹈show n演出v展示
talk v&n 说话;交谈home n家adv到家,在家
短语:
speak English 说英语be good at……擅长于……be good with……善于应付……的;对……有办法make friends 交朋友
talk to……跟……说
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
1、play短语
(1)play + the + 乐器弹/拉/吹……乐器
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 击鼓
(2)play + 球类/棋类玩/打/踢……
play basketball 打篮球
play soccer 踢足球
play tennis 打网球
play baseball 打棒球
play volleyball 打排球
play chess 下国际象棋
2、情态动词can的句型
肯定句:人+ can + 动词原形+ 其他
He can play the piano.
否定句:人+ can't + 动词原形+ 其他
He can't play the piano.
一般疑问句:Can + 人+ 动词原形+ 其他?Can he play the piano?他会弹钢琴吗?
肯定回答:Yes, 人+ can. 是,……会Yes, he can. 是的,他会。
否定回答:No, 人+ can't. 不,……不会No, he can't. 不,他不会。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ can + 人+ 动词原形+ 其他?
—What can he do?—He can play football.
—Who can play the piano?—Jack.
(1)表示能力,“会,能”
Tom can play basketball. Tom会打篮球。
Can she speak English?她会说英语吗?
(2)表示请求或允许,“可以”
Can I buy this book?我可以买这本书吗?
You can buy this book. 你可以买这本书。
3、on the weekend = on weekends在周末
I play basketball on the weekend/on weekends. 我经常在周末打篮球。
我在周末写作业。
4、help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
He helps me with my English. 他帮助我学习英语。
她帮助Tom学中文。
5、be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
She is good at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。
Mary擅长拉小提琴。
6、加入……俱乐部
join the ……club 加入……俱乐部/社团
join the chess club 加入国际象棋俱乐部
加入英语俱乐部
7、want to do sth 想要做某事
I want to play volleyball. 我想打排球。
学生们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
8、tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
I tell him the news.= I tell the news to him. 我告诉他这个消息。
tell sb(not)to sth 告诉某人(不)做某事
Tom tells Lucy to join this club. Tom告诉Lucy不要加入这个俱乐部。
1.I can sing and dance (good).
2.You can join the story (tell)club.
3.They want (join)the soccer club.
4.Cindy is good at (swim).
5.Boy and girls, please come and join (we)!
6.—Can you see the boy under the tree?—No,
7.—I don't know how to do Chinese kung fu.—Let me s you how to do it.
8.—Can you ?—Yes. I am in an art club.
9.Jay Chou is a singer. He is an actor.
10.Simon can play basketball, but he can't play piano.
11.Which one win(赢)the first prize(奖), Tom Jack?
12.—Is the man who is singing your teacher?—Yes, he teaches (我们的)math.
13.Miss Li is good music. She can be good children in the music club.
14.Everyone in our class likes to (交朋友)with Anne.
15.Can you (帮我学)English?
16.We can (play)sports in school an hour a day.
17.—Can you sing an English song?—Yes, I
18.—Can he play tennis?(肯定回答)
19.I can play chess. (改为一般疑问句)
20.Mr. Green can play the guitar. (改为否定句)
21.Bill can swim well. (对划线部分提问)
22.They can play the drum. (对划线部分提问)