：译林牛津版选修六Unit4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)

虚拟语气(Ⅱ)[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.②He looks as if he had seen a ghost.③He looks as if he were an artist.④If only the alarm clock had rung.⑤If only I were you!⑥I wish he had visited us last night.⑦I would rather (that) I had not seen it.⑧I would rather you painted the wall green next time.⑨I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.⑩It is time that the children went/should go to bed. (1)①句中从句的谓语动词为had asked，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；主句的谓语动词为would know，是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

(2)由②③④⑤句可以看出，as if从句和if only后的句子常用虚拟语气。

表示对过去的虚拟用过去完成时，如②④句；表示对现在的虚拟用一般过去时(be动词常用were)，如③⑤句。

(3)由⑥⑦⑧句可以看出，wish和would rather后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。

表示对过去的虚拟用过去完成时，如⑥⑦句；would rather后接的宾语从句中若表示对将来的虚拟用一般过去时，如⑧句。

(4)在表示建议、命令、要求等意义的词如suggest, order，mand, require等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用(should＋)动词原形，如⑨句。

(5)由⑩句可以看出，在句型“It is time that ...”中，从句的谓语动词既可以使用一般过去时，也可以使用“should ＋动词原形”。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world一、阅读理解。

Away with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which providesproducts and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find thebest travel writer.Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysteriousand wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way aroundbut the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer,“descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination ”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but theyshould be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or thefacts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh whenyou check and recheck what you’ve written.We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have“fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms ＆ conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on thewebsite for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. Thetop three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.1.What does the prize for winners include?A. a chance to learn from excellent writers.B. the publication of their works.C. three wonderful holidays.D.an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.2.Who will select the final winners?A. the public.B. Paul TherouxC. two top Telegraph travel writersD. three chosen judges.3.What type of writing is this text ?A. An essayB.A travel guideC.A writing guideD. An announcement【文章粗心】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅游作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________n．& v t.缺乏→____________adj.缺乏的，不足的2．____________n．描写，描述→____________v．描述，形容3．____________adj.政治的→____________n．政治→____________n．政治家4．____________n．添加，增加→____________adj.附加的，另外的→____________v．加，增加5．____________adj.同等的，平等的，n.相等的人/物v t.与……相等→____________ad v.同等地，平等地6．__________adj.志愿的，自愿的，主动的→____________ad v.自愿地，自动地→____________n．志愿者v.自愿7．____________v t.捐献，捐赠→____________n．捐献，捐赠→____________n．捐献者8．____________v t.购得，获得，得到→____________n．获得，学识9．____________adj.紧急的，紧迫的→____________ad v.紧急地，紧迫地→______________v t.催促，力劝，极力主张→____________n．急切，急迫，紧急10．____________n．挨饿，饿死→____________v i.饿死，饥饿答案：ck；lacking 2.description；describe 3.political；politics；politician 4.addition；additional；add 5.equal；equally 6.voluntary；voluntarily；volunteer7.contribute；contribution；contributor8.acquire；acquirement9.urgent；urgently；urge；urgency 10.starvation；starveⅡ.重点短语1．________________缺少……，缺乏……2．________________ 谈及，提到，查阅，参考3．________________ 促进世界和平4．________________ 因做……而感到荣幸5．________________ 承担，接受，雇佣6．________________ 除……以外还有7．________________ 在……的保护下8．________________ 吸引某人的注意力9．________________ 对……是可得到的10．________________ 查阅，查找，抬头看答案：1.(a)lack of 2.refer to 3.promote world peace 4.feel honoured to do 5.take on 6.in addition/apart from7．under the umbrella of8.draw one’s attention9.be available to10.look upⅢ.必背句型1．This land______________________but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块土地过去种起来很费力但现在水已被引来灌溉它了。

Unit4 Helping people around the world完形填空练习阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。

I think the terrible thing in life for my little (1) _____ is getting up in the morning. (2) _____ is almost sick when my mother calls, “Herbert! It’s seven o’clock! Get up!”Herby answers, “I’m coming!” and goes right back to (3) _____.I’m not at all like my brother. I don’t like to go to bed at night but I don’t (4) _____ getting up in the morning. I usually (5) _____ up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the (6) _____ to take my shower. I get (7) _____, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and (8) _____ ready to go downstairs for (9) _____ as soon as my mother calls.But (10) _____ Herby. He just sleeps. (11) _____ military band in our bedroom could not wake him up. (12) _____ call him and say, “Get up! Mom will be (13) _____ here to pull you out of bed (14) _____ you don’t get up immediately!”(15) _____ he just sleeps. After calling a (16) _____ more times, my mother has to come (17) _____ and pul l Herby out of bed. He alw ays s ays, “I was going to get up in (18) _____ minute. Really I was.”Perhaps some day he’l l learn to get up on time, but I really don’t think (19) _____. Can you tell me what (20) _____ to persuade him?1. A. sister B. father C. mother D. brother2. A. She B. He C. Fat her D. Mother3. A. sleeps B. sleep C. slept D. sleeping4. A. want B. like C. mind D. need5. A. wake B. get C. stand D. shout6. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. reading-room D. waiting-room7. A. up B. on C. dressed D. clothes8. A. get B. am C. finish D. doesn’t9. A. tea B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast10. A. not B. no C. so D. don’t11. A. The B. Some C. A D. Many12. A. Mother B. I C. Herbert D. Herby13. A. to B. downstairs C. down D. up14. A. if B. whe ther C. when D. unless15. A. So B. But C. Though D. Thus16. A. little B. few C. many D. much17. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. over D. in18. A. another B. one C. no D. the19. A. this B. that C. so D. thus20. A. can I do B. can I C. I can do D. I can答案：1. D 11. C2. B 12. B3. B 13. D4. C 14. A5. A 15. B6. B 16. B7. C 17. A8. A 18. A9. D 19. C10. A 20. C。

Module 6 unit 4 Helping people around the worldI.重点单词：1. worthy: adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的eg. He is a worthy teacher.His behavior is worthy of praise.She said that she was not worthy to accept the honor they had offered her. 注：1) worth 和worthy，worthwhile 表示“值得的”时的区别。

be worth + n./ pron. / doingbe worthy of + n./ being done/ to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do sth.eg. 这本书值得一读。

The book is worth readingThe book is worthy of being read/to be read.。

It is worthwhile reading /to read the book.2)worthy 表示“可敬的”时，通常作定语，不作表语。

If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!2.equal: adj.平等的；同等的 n.同等的人；相等物 vt.与…相同或相等eg. Women should have the equal rights as men.He believed that all men and women were equal.No one can equal him in strength and intelligence.Twice four is equal to/equals eight.Shall Bob have a try? I think he is equal to the position.Our manager treats all of us as equals.3.contribute vt./vi. 捐献；贡献；促成，导致；投稿contribute to 有助于，促成；贡献contribution n. make contributions to 为……作出贡献eg. The success of Olympic Games contributes to the growth of economy in China.He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.<记忆小窍门> Many people contributed money to a poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. The boy’s teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人捐钱给一个可怜的孩子，使得他能够重返校园，孩子的老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiⅠ.词汇知识1．____________n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的→____________v t.使交替，使轮流2．____________adj.偏远的，偏僻的→____________ad v.微弱地，细微地；远程地3．____________v t.捐赠，捐献→____________n．捐赠物；捐赠答案：1.alternative；alternate 2.remote；remotely 3.donate；donationⅡ.重点短语1．________________向……贷款2．________________ 由……组成3．________________ 旨在做……4．________________ 有机会做……5．________________ 被迫做……6．________________ 多亏答案：1.loan money to... 2.be made up of/consist of3．aim to do 4.have the chance of doing 5.be forced to do6．thanks toⅢ.必背句型1．________，it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children.从你的话来看，非常明显联合国儿童基金组织要不是为孩子们做了那么多事的话是不会那么受欢迎的。

答案：From what you have said2．I would like to suggest that more money be raised________you can help more children.我想建议筹集更多的钱好让你们更多地帮助孩子们。

答案：so thatⅣ.语法专练1．(2011年高考江西卷)We________John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A．will put B．will have putC．would put D．would have put解析：选D。