[0174]《欧洲文化入门》第一批
[判断题]2. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.
参考答案：正确
[论述题]
1.The Bible
2. Renaissance
参考答案：
1. The Bible is the various collections of sacred scripture of the various branches
of Judaism and Christianity. The Bible, in its various editions, is the best-selling book in history. he Christian Bible (sometimes known as the Holy Bible) is divided into two parts. The first is called the Old Testament, containing the 39 books of Hebrew Scripture, and the second portion is called the New Testament, containing a set of 27 books. The first four books of the New Testament form the Canonical gospels which recount the life of Christ and are central to the Christian faith.
2. The Renaissance is acultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Florence in the Late Middle Agesand later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historic era, but since the changes of the Renaissance were not uniform across Europe, this is a general use of the term. As a cultural movement, it encompassed a resurgence of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspectivein painting, and gradual but
widespread educational reform. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that profoundly affected European intellectual life in the early modern period. Beginning in Italy, and spreading to the rest of Europe by the 16th century, its influence
affected literature, philosophy, art, politics, science,religion, and other aspects of intellectual inquiry. Renaissance scholars employed thehumanist method in study, and searched for realism and human emotion in art.
[判断题]6. Charlemagne wanted to rule as the emperors of Rome had done in ancient times and eventually was crowned " Emperor of the Romans” by himself in 800.
参考答案：错误
[判断题]7. The Gothic style started in France, quickly spread through all parts of western Europe and flourished and lasted from the mid-12th to the end of 15th century and, in some areas, into the 17th .
参考答案：错误
[判断题]14. Black Humor is a kind of desperate humor. It is the laughter at tragic things. Man's fate is decided by comprehensible powers. We can't do anything about it, therefore we may as well laugh.
参考答案：错误
[判断题]15. Expressionist art is marked by the expression of reality by means of distortion to communicate one's inner vision. The artists of this school used bright colors to bring out their pessimistic views on life.
参考答案：正确
[判断题]1. Homer's epics described the events of Homer's own time.
参考答案：错误
[判断题]8. In the period of Renaissance, where the impact with Italy was most strongly felt in fine arts, in France it was literature and in England it was philosophy and drama.
参考答案：正确
[判断题]10. Baroque art, flourished first in Spain was characterized by Dramatic intensity and sentimental appeal with a lot of emphasis on light and color.
参考答案：错误
[判断题]3. Venus de Milo was discovered in the island of Milo in 1920.
参考答案：错误
[判断题]4. Roman law eventually became the core of modern civil and commercial law in many Western countries.
参考答案：正确
[判断题]9. It is generally believed that modern philosophy begins with Francis Bacon in England and with RenéDescartes in France.
参考答案：正确
[判断题]11. Christopher Columbus was discoverer of the New World and the American continent was named after him.
参考答案：错误
[判断题]12. Throughout his life, Peter Paul Rubens did 1,204 paintings and 300 drawings, something that is unprecedented in the history of art.
参考答案：正确
[判断题]13. Marxism was linked to a great intellectual tradition extending into the 18th century French Enlightenment, German post-Kantian philosophy, English classical political economy, and early 18th century European socialism.
参考答案：错误
[判断题]5. The Bible is much more than a religious book; it is really an encyclopedia: history, literature, philosophy and record of great minds.
参考答案：正确
第二批
[单选题]2. The best writer of comedy of the ancient Greece was ____ , who is Father of Comedy. A：Uripides
B：Aristophanes
C：Sophocles
D：Aeschylus
参考答案：B
