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第七讲名词性从句主语从句1．that引导主语从句时，没有具体意思，不充当句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that不能省略。
what引导时，在从句中充当成分，且有意义。
◆ It is true that the college will take in more new students.这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。
2．whether连接主语从句时，表示怀疑，不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。
◆ (重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotel or not.旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在商讨中。
3．连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。
◆ It was never clear why the man h adn’t reported the accident sooner.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故，还不清楚。
4．主语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。
(1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seems，appears，happens，matters)＋that从句◆ It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。
◆ It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.据报道，该事故源于(司机的)粗心(驾驶)。
第05讲名词性从句之主语从句1．了解主语从句的概念和用法。
2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。
关于各种从句，有一个浅显易懂的规律：它在句子里面是什么成分，就是什么从句。
比如：▼ 定语从句：作定语的从句I have a dog that is very cute. 我有一只可爱的狗主语谓语宾语定语从句（句中做定语，限定修饰前面的名词dog）▼ 宾语从句：作宾语的从句，放在动词或介词后面I think the dog is very cute.我觉得这个狗很可爱主语谓语宾语从句（句中做think的宾语）▼ 状语从句：作状语的从句I bought a dog because it’s very cute. 我买了一只狗，因为它很可爱主语谓语宾语状语语从句（句中做状语，表原因）那么，主语从句是？聪明的人都能看出来——作主语的呗主语从句结构及用法在句子中担当主语的从句就叫做主语从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
通常结构为“引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分"。
一. 概念：在句子中担当主语的从句就叫做主语从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
主语从句使用陈述语序，其通常结构为“引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分", 但当连接代词同时充当从句主语时，其结构为“连接代词+ 谓语+ 其他成分”。
二. 引导词：引导主语从句的词有连词：that, whether, if；连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever；连接副词：when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why。
答案第1页，共15页1. 连词that, whether, if引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不作成分，没有意思，不能省略；whether和if虽不作句子的成分，但有“是否”的意思，且if引导的主语从句不能位于句首。
考点08名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）【近年真题考点分布】【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一：宾语从句1．宾语从句的引导词She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。
考点七十名词性从句1．名词性从句必须采用陈述语序。
①I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。
②She always thinks of how she can work well．她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
2．it充当形式主语或宾语：在名词性从句中，为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此句式中。
①It is known to us how he became a writer．我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
②I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel．她竟不想旅游，我觉得很奇怪。
3．在名词性从句中that与what的差异：what在从句中要充当某个成分(主语、宾语或表语)，在任何情况下都不能省略，表示＂(＝the thing or things that...; whatever)……的事物；无论什么；凡是……的事物＂。
that本身没有词汇意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文件中，宾语从句中的that常常省略。
①What you have done might do harm to others．你所做的事或许对别人有害处。
②I spent what little time I had with my family．我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。
③No one knows what will happen next．谁也不知道下一步有什么事。
④I think(that) you will like the stamps．我认为你会喜欢这些邮票的。
4．whether和if的差异：（1）引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，只能采用whether。
☞Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点图文解析一、选择题1．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when 3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether 4．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which5．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that6．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what7．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever8．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 9．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what10．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because11．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 14．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which15．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 16．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however17．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which 18．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where19．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 20．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because21．____________h e’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What22．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who23．—It’s reported that the new underg round line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when24．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how25．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
⾼考英语名词性从句六⼤考点讲解及练习⾼考名词性从句考点主要有以下六个⽅⾯:考点之⼀:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别考点之⼆:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语考例1: _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It分析:在这种名词性从句中为了保持句⼦的平衡,往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语或形式宾语,⽽把真正的主语或宾语放到后⾯,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.考例2: I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them分析:此题考查的是⽤先⾏词it作形式宾语,⽽把真正的宾语从句放到后⾯.其他⼏个词均不能作形式宾语.考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序考例3:The photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like考点之四:考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及that的区别考例4: _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where分析:句⼦的意思是:我们明天是否去野营要视天⽓⽽定.whether与if当"是否"讲时的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及介词后⾯的宾语从句或后⾯紧跟or not时通常只能⽤whether,⽽不能⽤if.考例5: What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howD. why分析:本题句⼦的意思是:医⽣真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来.whethe r引导的是表语从句.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别考例6 :It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever分析:本题句⼦的意思是:⼀般认为孩⼦要什么就给什么是不明智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作宾语的;⽽C. whichever表⽰"⽆论哪⼀个、⽆论哪些",表⽰在⼀定范围内的⼈或事物,此处并不涉及"⼀定范围内的⼈或事物",所以也不能选.考例7: Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who分析:本题句⼦的意思是:萨拉希望跟⾃⼰有共同爱好的⼈交朋友.疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句.⾸先排除D.⽽选A. anyone则应在其后加who.从句中需要的是主语,所以whomever也不⾏.考点之六:考查名词性从句的虚拟语⽓问题考例8 :It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master分析:句⼦的意思是:⼤学⽣⾄少应该掌握⼀门外语。
专题八名词性从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第280页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(·北京高考)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2．(·山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air.Ⅱ.单句改错That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.That→Who[再解读要点]1．主语从句的引导词你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
(·北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
(·江苏高考)Where Li Bai ，a great Chinese poet ，was born is known to the public ，but some won't accept it.李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。
(安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence ，generally speaking ，are fixed at birth ，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
（英语）英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
第1讲名词性从句[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years，theybegan to depend less on what could be huntedor gathered from the wild，and more on animalsthey had raised and crops they had sown.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare northof 88°，there is evidence that they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as JamesBay in Canada.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure who is morefrightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4．(2018·浙江11月卷)It is possible thatcaffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) inhumans，too.对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。
短文改错(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of arestaurant close to that I live.that→where1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用；2．连接代词(what，which和who等)之间的错用；3．从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用；4．从属连词that的缺失或多余。
中考英语名词性从句20篇(附带答案解析)一、名词性从句1．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
7. What makes it rather disturbing is the fact that the environment we are living in is going from bad to worse.【参考译文】令人不安的是，我们居住的环境越来越糟糕。
【结构分析】本句的的主语是what 引导的主语从句what makes it ratherdisturbing 。
Is 是系语。
the fact 是表语。
that 引导的是同位语从句用于补充说明fact 。
在同位语从句中，主干为the environment is going from bad to worse 。
其中 we are living in 是省略了that 的定语从句修饰先行词environment 。
【重点词汇】disturbv. 扰乱，妨碍，使不安 disturbance n. 动乱，骚乱，干扰turbulent a. 狂暴的，无秩序的8. The great interest ①in exceptional children ②shown in public education ③over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling ④in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capacities.【参考译文】在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机会。
【结构分析】本句主干为划线部分，为主+谓+宾+同位语从句结构。
其中，主语the great interest 被①②③修饰。
即，【主语+①状语+②后置定语+③时间状语+indicates 】。
④in our society 饰feeling 。
that 引导的是同位语从句用于补充说明 feeling 。
抽象名词feeling 和同位语从句不都是紧紧挨在一起的，在本句中被in our society 成份隔开。
在同位语从句中，主干为all citizens deserve the opportunity 。
whatever 引导的是让步状语从句。
【重点词汇】decade 十年fortnight 二周 我是华丽丽的水印quarter 3个月century 100年millennium 千年semi-annual 半年的dozen 十二score 二十grand 一千美元exceptional children 残疾儿童special man 残疾人【委婉语】To Avoid Taboo （存在禁忌）kick the bucket 于用幽默的方式表达死亡的概念.一边耸耸肩,一边说上一声 "…kick the bucket.",也许就避免了双方谈及死亡时尴尬悲伤的气氛.answer the nature’s call 上厕所To Show Politeness （出于礼貌）老年人senior citizen 胖 over-weight 笨a slow learnervisual impairment 盲人 visually-challenged 盲人To Conceal Truth （掩盖实情）穷underdeveloped nations / developing nations坐牢 live at government’s expense 坐牢behind the bars 我是华丽丽的水印9. This calls into question all of our cultural assumptions that gay men are feminine.【参考译文】在我们的文化中，人们一般认为男同性恋者都比较女性化，这一点引起了人们的置疑。
【结构分析】划线部分为本句主干。
其中this 为主语，call into 为谓语，宾语all of our cultural assumption 后置（根据尾重原则），question 为宾语补足语。
assumptions 意为假设。
后跟that 引导的同位语从句补充说明assumption 。
【重点词汇】call into question （固定搭配）对。
置疑 表示怀疑。
gay a. 快乐的，愉快的，色彩鲜艳的 n. 男同性恋 guy n. 家伙，人lesbian n.女同性恋者tomboy n. 假小子homosexual n.同性恋者homo- 前缀，表示“同类的”homogeneous （不超纲哟）同类的;同族的 (homo 同+ gene 基因+ous 形容词词缀11. Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure mayvary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is __.A.inflating B.expanding C.increasing D.extending【参考译文】对于美国到底有多少无家可归者，大家的意见并不一致，估计是在60万到3000万之间。
尽管人们估计的数字可能各不相同，分析家们对另外一个问题的意见却是一致的：无家可归者的人数正在增长。
我是华丽丽的水印【结构分析】although 引导的是让步状语从句。
That 引导是同位语从句，补充说明抽象名词matter 。
同位语从句与名词之间可以存在标点符号冒号。
但考生在考研写作中不建议使用冒号。
【解题思路】通过观察选项，A.inflating(膨胀，通常用于经济类文章中)B.expanding(范围的扩大);C.increasing(数量的增加);D.extending(线性的延伸)。
很显然，这是一道动词辨析题。
空处所在句子主干是the number of the homeless is __.(无家可归人的数量在__)，主语中心词是the number(数量)，因此答案是C 。
12. Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we are born with a certaincapacity for learning that is biologically determined.【参考译文】支持“天性”论的人坚持说，我们生来就具有一定的学习才能，这是由生物因素决定的。
【结构分析】句子中的insist 后面的that 是宾语从句，而learning 后面的that 是个定语从句，修饰先行词capacity 。
for learning 也修饰capacity 。
13. Rumor has it that more than 20 books on creationism/evolution are in the publisher’s pipelines.【参考译文】据说有20多年本谈论创世纪论与进化论之争的书即将面世。
我是华丽丽的水印【结构分析】下划线为本句主干：主谓宾结构。
it 可理解为形式宾语，that 引导的是宾语从句。
此外，Rumor has it that 为固定搭配，其用法相当于it is reported by rumor that ，即rumor has it that.=it is reported by rumor that 。
【重点词汇】rumor n.谣言，传言pipeline n. 管道in the pipeline 在考虑（或规划、准备） 中; 在酿中; 在准备中; 在完成中14和15句为宾语从句后置现象（尾重原则）14. Widely acknowledged as a great and important playwright, Eugene O’s Neil brought to the United States stage what was probably its first really serious drama【参考译文】作为一位伟大而重要的剧作家,尤金·奥尼尔得到人们的广泛认可，他真正意义上第一个严肃舞台剧带到了美国舞台。
【结构分析】bring A to B ： 把A 带给B 。
在本句中A 为what 引导的宾语从句what was probably its first really serious drama 。
遵循英语的尾重原则，本句顺序倒装为bring to B A 。
从而出现了宾语从句后置现象。
15. Under it, a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included.【结构分析】recommend A to B ： 把A 推荐给B 。
在本句中A 为which 引导的宾语从句which new drugs should be included 。
遵循英语的尾重原则，本句顺序倒装为recommend to B A 。
从而出现了宾语从句后置现象。
17到20句都是【表语从句】17.His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.我华丽丽的水印【参考译文】他的观点是：这群人不同寻常的经历使他们承受了独特的进化压力，从而导致了这种矛盾的状态。
【结构分析】本句的主干为His argument(主语)+ is(系动词)+ that 引导的表语从句。
系动词is 之后由that 引导的表语从句说明argument 的内容，句末出现的另外一个由that 引导的句子则是定语从句，修饰先行词pressures 。
【重点词汇】subject n 主题；学科 a. 隶属的；易遭…的(to)v. 使隶属subject…to…使遭受……;使服从……ject-词根：投、射inject vt. 注射(药液等)；注入eject v. 喷射，排出；驱逐project v. 投射，放映；n. 方案，工程，项目设计，规划 projector n. 放映机，幻灯机，投影仪reject v. 拒绝，抵制，丢弃，排斥，退掉 n. 落选者object n. 物体；客观。
