中考英语专题复习：数词(有答案)

初中英语专辑——数词

数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。

1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)

365—three hundred and sixty-five 505—five hundred and five

2.基数词变序数词的方法：

基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。 一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。 八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。

ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。 要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。

eg. one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth

twenty—twentieth twenty-one –-----twenty-first thirty-second forty-third

fifty-fourth

3.数词的应用：

A、时刻表达法：

a. 整点：基数词 + o’clock eg. It’s eight o’clock now.

b. 几点几分：

1．直接表达法：先小时后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five

2.间接表达法：先分后小时

1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three

2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four

3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter

eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three

3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.

3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four

B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）

1949年10月1日 : October1st , nineteen forty-nine =the first of October, nineteen

forty-nine

2011年: the year two thousand and eleven =twenty hundred and eleven

2001年: twenty o one= two thousand and one

3月1日: March the first = the first of March

C、表编号：

第207房间：Room 207 第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson

D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一” eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try

a fourth time?

E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数） eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二

注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s

2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语

eg. 1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine.

3.分数的特殊形式

1)one third = a third 2)one fourth = a quarter three fourths = three quarters 3)one

second = a half F、一些数词的复数 + of表约数： hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of

in one’s thirties/ twenties/ forties---- in the 1990s in the 1940s

练 习

( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts.

A. thousands of B. thousand of C. nine thousands of D. thousands

( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week. A. first B. the first C. the second D.

second

( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time?

A. third B. the third C. a third D. once

( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D.

ninety

( )5.December is ___ of the year.

A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month C. the twelveth months D. twelve months

( )6.There are floors in the building and he lives on the floor.

A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen,

fifteenth

( )7.I was born ___, 2001. A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd C. on June two D. on June

2

( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.

A. two and a half hours’ walk B. a half and two hours walk

C. two hours and a half hour’s walk D. two and a half hour’s walk

( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six.

A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarter C. a quarter

( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?

A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two C. two minutes or one D. two or one minute

( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____.

A. in his thirties B. on his thirties C. at his thirties D. about his

thirties

( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.

A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word

( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.

A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds

( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.

A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word

( )15.A UN report says that the world population will pass seven billion by the end of ____

century.

A. twentieth B. twenty C. the twenty-first D. the twentyth

中考衔接：

( )1. —Peter, how old is your father this year?

—____. And we just had a party for his birthday last weekend. ( 陕西省)

A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth

( )2. —Shanghai has opened its ________ TV channel (频道) that sends programs in foreign

languages.

—Great! I can improve my English over it.（哈尔滨） A. first B. a first C. the first

( )3. About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______. （ 无锡）

A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1980s C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 1970s

( )4. The man also wrote _______ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra. （ 天津）

A. hundred B. six hundred C. a hundred D. hundreds

( )5. All the teachers live on ___ floor. （ 长沙) A. the second B. two C. second