中考英语专题复习专题_数词
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中考及高考英语知识重点复习专题(数词)中高考对数词的考查常常出现在听力、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
数词部分主要考查:①基数词的用法②序数词的用法③倍数的表示方法听力理解对数词的考查主要集中在对各种号码、序列等表述。
语法填空对名词数词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点,主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化,根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词的复数形式等。
【名师指导】1.注意数词的基本拼写方法从近年中高考试题看,中高考语法填空对数词的考查离不开具体的语境,在语境中考查数词的相关知识。
做题时,既要全面、整体地看题干,还要注意分析句子成分,并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。
通常,涉及名词考点的试题包括:(1)根据语境判断名词的单复数;(2)提示词是形容词、动词等此类,根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词;(3)名词的固定搭配;(4)名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识2.关注常见的号码及序列等的表述语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识,解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点,试题是考查名词的词类转换,还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格,还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等,确定了考点之后,再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。
3.熟悉各种比较级倍数的表达方式中高考对名词的考查注重基础,我们在平时的复习中要打好基础,掌握足够的考纲词汇,并熟知其常见搭配和用法,并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
4、分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。
英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
5、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。
6、序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
数字1-100基数词和序数词的对照100以上的基数词规则如下:108 → one hundred and eight ,146 → one hundred and forty - six ,500 → five hundred(500百),1,000 → one ( a ) thousand(1千),1,001→ one thousan and one ,1,813 →one thousand eight hundred and thirteen .10,000→ ten thousand(1万),100,000→ one hundred thousand (10万),1,000,000 one milion(百万),10,000,000→ ten million(千万),100,000,000 →one hundred million(亿),900,000,000 →nine hundred million(9亿)1,000,000,000 a milliard(十亿)one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion(百亿)200,000,000,000 two hundred billion(200亿)1,000,000,000,000 one thousand billion(千亿)(美作:a trillion, one trillion)注意:(1)百位与十位之间要加and; 十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
数词1、分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。
英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。
1、英语中常用的基数词有:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13141516171819thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090100twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundred2335101twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and one1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundredthousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million,100000000→one hundredmillion,108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.2、[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看,每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。
【英语】中考考点_数词知识点汇总(全)一、初中英语数词1.There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百的游客参观北京。
表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,表达非确切数字用hundreds of,前面没有具体数字,因此用hundreds of,故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记。
2.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。
A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
4.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
数词易错清单1. 确数和约数(1)当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时,“百”、“千”是不能用复数形式的。
结构是:数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数如:five hundred五百;three thousand三千;two million两百万;six billion六十亿。
(2)当hundred,thousand,million加上s后,它们就成了概数,表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。
而且通常接of,表示“成百的”,“数以千计的”,“成千上万的”,“亿万的”等。
结构是:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。
如:hundreds of new tall buildings数以百计的新高楼;thousands of students数以千计的学生;millions of people数以百万计的人。
2. 数词和冠词的关系(1)一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。
如:He failed in the first try. 他第一次尝试失败了。
My number is forty-nine.我的号码是49。
(2)a/an+序数词,表示“又一、再一”。
如:The monkey ate a second banana.这只小猴又吃了一根香蕉。
(3)of the+基数词,表示“范围”。
如:You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.你可以在这两个玩具中选一个作为生日礼物。
3. “数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。
如:Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.史密斯先生让我再拿三张CD。
数词一、基数词1.定义:表示数量,几个。
2.书写:112 :无规律Eg:one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve1319 :个位数+teenEg:thirteen、fifteen、eighteen20...90(整十):个位数+tyEg:thirty、forty、fifty几十几:十位数(>=2) 个位数Eg:thirtythree、fortyfour、fiftyfive>100 : 数字+hundred and 十位数个位数Eg:two hundred and twentyone、four hundred and sixtyeight>1000 :数字+thousand +数字+hundred and 十位数个位数Eg:six thousand(and)six hundred and sixtysix3.考点①数量:数字>1+可数名词复数②年龄:XX years old = a/an XXyearold boy / girl③几年几班:Class Three, Grade One(先班后年首字母大写)④房间号:Room + 数字(首字母大写)练一练1.A_________boy can sing the English song well.(16 years old)2. Danny lives in ______ .A. room 404B. Room 404C. 404 roomD. 404 Room3. How many books do you have?I have ______.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second Keys:1.16yearold 2.B 3.A二、概数词hundred 百Thousand千million百万billion十亿2.考点有数字,无s;s,of 不分离3 hundred/thousand/million visitorshundreds/thousands/millions of visitors练一练1. Our school is not very big. There are only _____ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of2. _____ visitors e here during the May day holiday every day.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands Keys:1.B 2.A三、序数词:表示顺序,第几2.基变序:1,2,3特殊记,词尾t,d,d8加h,9去e,f 来把ve替ty 要变tie(th不要忘)要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序①序数词前要加the(常考:the+序数词+名词)②序数词前不加the1. 几月几日,不加the。
中考英语总复习数词难点汇总一、初中英语数词1.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。
hundred,百,基数词,表示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短语。
空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。
注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起使用。
2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
4.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
人教版中考英语专题复习《数词专题》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《数词专题》教材内容主要包括基数词和序数词的构成、用法及数词的转换。
通过本节课的学习,学生将掌握数词的基本用法,能够在实际语境中正确运用数词。
二. 学情分析初三学生已经掌握了数词的基本用法,但部分学生在实际运用中仍存在困难,如数词的转换、在特定语境中使用数词等。
此外,学生的英语水平参差不齐,部分学生对数词的掌握较好,而部分学生则需要加强巩固。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能掌握数词的构成、用法及数词的转换,并能正确运用数词。
2.能力目标:学生能在实际语境中运用数词,提高英语表达能力。
3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生的团队合作精神。
四. 教学重难点1.教学重点:数词的构成、用法及数词的转换。
2.教学难点:在特定语境中正确运用数词。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法:通过完成各种任务,让学生在实际语境中运用数词。
2.互动式教学法:引导学生积极参与课堂活动,提高学生的英语表达能力。
3.小组合作学习:培养学生的团队合作精神,提高学生的学习效果。
六. 教学准备1.教学素材:数词相关例句、练习题、PPT等。
2.教学工具:投影仪、电脑、黑板等。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用PPT展示一幅图片,图片中包含多个物品,让学生数一数图片中有多少个物品。
引导学生用英语表达数字,从而引出本节课的主题——数词。
2.呈现(10分钟)通过PPT展示数词的构成、用法及数词的转换。
用简洁明了的语言讲解,并结合例句进行展示。
让学生初步了解并掌握数词的基本用法。
3.操练(15分钟)设计一些练习题,让学生运用所学的数词进行填空、选择等。
教师及时给予反馈,帮助学生巩固所学知识。
4.巩固(10分钟)设计一个场景,让学生分组进行角色扮演,运用数词进行对话。
鼓励学生大胆开口说英语,提高学生的英语表达能力。
5.拓展(10分钟)引导学生思考数词在生活中的应用,如购物、计时等。
中考考点_数词知识点汇总(全)一、初中英语数词1.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.A. twelve, ninthB. twelve, ninethC. twelfth, ninthD. twelfth, nineth 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一年分为十二个月。
九月是一年中的第九个月。
第一个空格后有month,月,可数名词复数monthes,其前要用基数词表示数量。
twelve十二;第二个空格前有定冠词the,空格后有可数名词month,单数,要用序数词表示顺序。
要用ninth第九。
根据故选A。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。
注意基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
2.There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有12个月,我的生日在第12个月。
名词复数months前是基数词,twelve是基数词,the定冠词后是序数词,twelfth是序数词,故选C。
【点评】考查数词,注意名词复数前是基数词,定冠词后是序数词的用法。
3.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。
数词后thousand用单数,thousands of,固定搭配,几千个,不与数字搭配;因此是six thousand或者thousands of,只有B对,故选B。
【英语】中考英语总复习--数词一、初中英语数词1.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。
卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。
in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是fifties,所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。
【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。
在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。
2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
4.There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有12个月,我的生日在第12个月。
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:数词【数词】表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两类,基数词表示数目的多少,序数词表示顺序。
基数词与序数词1.基数词的构成(非整十)整十位数twenty one 21,fifty five 55 +“”+个位数five hundred and nine 509,two hundred and thirty five 2352.序数词的构成twenty first,thirty fifth,one hundred and twenty ninth整百、整千等在hundred,thousand等词词尾加-thtwo hundredth,one thousandth注意:序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词的后两个字母构成。
如:first-1st sixth-6th巧记口诀:基变序,有规律,结尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d;八去t,九去e,f来把ve替;ty将y变ie,后加th别忘记;要是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
3.基数词与序数词的用法(1)表示数量(用基数词)。
如:I have six pencils.我有六支铅笔。
(2)表示时刻(用基数词)表达法示例(3)表示年龄(用基数词)②基数词year old,常作定语,year用单数She’s an eight year old girl.她是一个八岁的女孩。
(4)表示编号(5)表示日期(年、月、日)、年代及世纪年用基数词,日用序数词,读时前面加定冠词the。
年份可整体读,也可以先读前两位数,再读后两位数。
1998年6月3日June the third,nineteen ninety eight2009年8月25 日the twenty fifth of August,two thousand and nine在21世纪in the twenty first/21st century(6)表示分数、倍数注意:(1)序数词前面通常要加定冠词the,若序数词前有my,his等限定词修饰时,则不加the。
中考英语专项复习《数词》100题1.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)—What’s thirty and ten?—It’s ________.A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty2.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two thirdC.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds3.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)People plant ______ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year. A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds4.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.A.nine B.eighth C.ninth5.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.A.thousand B.thousands of C.million D.millions of6.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth7.(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please. Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five8.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)The ________ day of October is National Day.A.one B.two C.first D.second9.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.A.one B.first C.the first10.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend. A.eight B.eighth C.the eighth11.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?—Wonderful! _______ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are12.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)The CCTV program Chinese Poetry Conference gets attention from ________ people.A.millions of B.million of C.million D.millions13.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Everybody knows that the earth is home to ________ animals.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of14.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.A.one third; fifties B.one third; fiftyC.one thirds; fifties D.one thirds; fifty15.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)________ people went to the cinema to watch the ________ movie Hi, Mom. A.Thousand of; 128-minute B.Thousands of; 128-minutes C.Two thousand; 128-minute 16.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)________ of the teachers in our school are women. They play an important role in our school.A.Two-third B.Second-third C.Two-thirds D.Second-thirds17.(2023·江苏镇江·校考二模)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.A.four-fifth B.four-fifths C.two-fifth D.two-fifths18.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ________ and devoted all his life to his motherland.A.forty B.forties C.fortieth19.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)There are several ________ books in my bookcase, and I have read ________ of them.A.hundreds, 60 percent B.hundreds, three fifthsC.hundred, 60 percents D.hundred, three fifths20.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模)China’s Mid-Autumn festival comes in August, the ________ month of the year. A.first B.third C.eighth D.ninth21.(2023·广西梧州·统考二模)—Andy. I heard that you stayed in China for ______ days last summer vacation.—Yes. I stayed there for two weeks.A.seven B.fourteen C.twenty-one22.(2023·云南丽江·统考二模)_______ of the students in our school are from the city.A.Four fifth B.Four fifths C.Four-fifth D.Four five23.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties.A.to; in B.with; in C.to; at D.on; in24.(2023·广西南宁·校联考二模)Teachers’ Day comes in the ________ month of a year.A.nine B.ninth C.tenth25.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”. A.1,004,016B.100,416C.1,000,416D.1,000,46026.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.—It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.three; two fifth B.third; two fifth C.third; two fifths27.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模)Thanks for the volunteers’ help. ________ people were saved during the earthquake.A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of28.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)—________ is the population of Guizhou?—It has more than ________ people.A.What; thirty-eight million B.What; thirty-eight millionsC.How much; thirty-eight millions of D.How large; thirty-eight millions29.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything.A.two B.second C.twice D.twelve30.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A.two hundreds B.two hundred of C.two hundreds of D.hundreds of31.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)— It’s your ________ time to visit Baokang, yes?— Exactly! But I didn’t have fun last time because of bad weather.A.first B.second C.one D.two32.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)—Will you be free this weekend?—No, I have to write a ________ article.A.three-thousand-words B.three-thousands-wordC.three-thousands-words D.three-thousand-word33.(2023·重庆南川·统考二模)It’s my dad’s ________ birthday and we are going out for dinner to celebrate. A.fourteen B.fourteenth C.forty D.fortieth34.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again.A.two B.second C.twice D.twelve35.(2023·天津河东·统考一模)Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of ________ century to the middle of ________ century.A.the nineteenth, twentieth B.the nineteenth, the twentiethC.nineteen, twenty D.nineteenth, the twentieth36.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)— ______ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ______ of them are adults.—Yes. HUAWEI is very popular nowadays.A.The number of... four five B.A number of... four fifth C.A number of... four fifths 37.(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her______.A.forty B.fortieth C.fourteen D.forties38.(2023·湖南郴州·统考一模)—China is a great country with a history of about 5,000 years.—Yes. And ________ foreigners come to visit it every year.A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of39.(2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模)The man, who is in his ________, has planted ________ trees in the hill to keep the soil.A.forty; two thousand B.forties; two thousandC.forty; two thousand of D.forties; two thousands of40.(2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模)The building has ________ floors and she lives on the ________ floor with her family.A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve41.(2023·河北邯郸·统考一模)In his ______, Mr. Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees. A.forty B.forties C.fortieth D.fourteen42.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模)________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.A.Two thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousand D.Thousand of43.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)________ people came to the square to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China.A.Thousand of; seventy B.Thousands of; seventiethC.Five thousand of; seventy D.Five thousands; seventieth44.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)_________ the teachers in our school is 374. _________ of them are men teachers.A.The number of; One fourth B.The number of; First fourthC.A number of; One fourth D.A number of; First fourth45.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)The population of the USA is only about ________ that of China and is also much ________ than that of India.A.second-sevens; smaller B.two-sevenths; smaller C.second-seven; lessD.two-seventh; less46.(2023·广西贺州·统考一模)—Which floor do you live on, Alice?—I live on ________ floor.A.five B.fifth C.strongest47.(2023·山东菏泽·山东省郓城第一中学校考一模)Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.A.two thirds B.one third C.a half D.a quarter48.(2023·甘肃白银·统考一模)________ people went to Qatar to watch the 2022 Qatar World Cup. A.Millions B.Millions of C.Three millions D.Three million of 49.(2023·天津·模拟预测)—About ________ of the children ________ homeless after the earthquake. —Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses.A.three fourths; was B.three fourth; were C.three fourths; were D.three fourth; was 50.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—The Knockout (《狂飙》) has become one of the hottest TV series recently.—Yeah, it attracts several ________ viewers every day.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of51.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模)—How many students are there in your class?—Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.A.Two third, likes B.Two three, like C.Two thirds, likes D.Two thirds, like 52.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)—Do you finish your papers, Mike?—Sorry. The exam is very difficult and I need ________.A.another five minutes B.more five minutes C.other five minutes53.(2023·江苏·一模)— Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.three;two fifth B.third;two fifth C.three;two fifths D.third;two fifths 54.(2023·福建·统考一模)—When did Macao come back to China?—It was on ________.A.Dec. 20th, 1999B.1999, Dec. 20th C.1999, 20th Dec.55.(2023·上海·一模)Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundred of D.hundreds of56.(2023·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday?—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.A.twenty B.twenty’s C.twenties D.twentieth57.(2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测)________ of the teachers in our school is about one hundred and ________ of them are women teachers.A.The number; two thirds B.The number; two thirdC.A number; half D.A number; three quarters58.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模)About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he________ past the table. How unlucky he was!A.two-thirds; was walking B.two-third; was walkingC.two-thirds; walked D.two-third; walked59.(2023·山东青岛·统考一模)According to the survey, about ________ of the students in our class stay at home on weekends.A.three fives B.three fifths C.third fives D.third fifths60.(2023·湖南郴州·统考二模)How many friends will come to celebrate your ________ birthday? A.twelve B.the twelfth C.twelfth61.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模)Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it. A.two millions B.million of C.millions of62.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模)—Excuse me, where’s the library?—Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.A.the first B.the one C.one63.(2023·福建·一模)—A recent survey shows that 20 out of 30 students in my class will be volunteers.—That’s to say about ________ of the students would help others.A.one third B.two thirds C.three fourths64.(2023·福建·一模)—Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us.—Sorry, ________ of them couldn’t get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday.A.one fifth B.two fifths C.three fifths65.(2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测)—You can see ________ if you go out at night these days in Xichang.—It must be beautiful.A.million stars B.beautiful sunshine C.millions of stars66.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the________.A.two-thirds; 1990B.two-third; 1990sC.to-third; 1990D.two-thirds; 1990s67.(2023·新疆·模拟预测)My cousin is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.A.nine; nine B.ninth; ninth C.nine; ninth D.ninth; nine68.(2023·上海·统考一模)—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake.—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.A.hundreds of B.hundred C.hundred of D.three hundreds69.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)—What day is it today?—It’s Monday, and it’s my ________ birthday.A.fifteen B.fifteenth C.the fifteen D.the fifteenth70.(2023·天津·模拟预测)It says that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.A.two third; has B.two thirds; have C.two third; are D.two thirds; is71.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)It’s my ________ time to volunteer at the old people’s home. And I will come for a fourth time next month.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth72.(2023·广西·模拟预测)In the running test, David was the _________ to pass the finish line. Before him, there were 3 students.A.third B.fourth C.fifth73.(2023·江苏常州·一模)I hear _________ of the students in my class ________ used to having lessons online. A.two third; is B.two third; are C.two thirds; is D.two thirds; are74.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)There are fifty students in our class, and ________ of us like football.A.two third B.two thirds C.two three D.second thirds75.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are76.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.A.million B.millions C.two millions D.millions of77.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three78.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.A.A number of; four fifth B.The number of; four fifthC.The number of; four fifths D.A number of; four fifths79.(2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)There are about two ________ students in our school.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of80.(2023·安徽芜湖·芜湖市第二十九中学校考一模)________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third81.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)—How many students in your class get to school on foot?—About ________ of them do.A.three fifths B.two third C.first four D.one seconds82.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.A.two hundred; Two hundredsB.two hundreds; Hundreds ofC.hundreds of; Two hundred83.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—________ is the population of Guizhou?—It has more than ________ people.A.How much; thirty-eight millions of B.How many; thirty-eight million ofC.What; thirty-eight million D.How large; thirty-eight millions84.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.A.millions of B.ten million of C.ten millions85.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A.two fifths B.second five C.second fifths86.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth87.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand88.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A.100B.100s C.100’s D.the 100th89.(2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习)The Mixc (万象城) is famous ________ a shopping center and there are ________ people shopping there every day.A.as; hundreds of B.for; hundreds of C.as; two hundred D.for; two hundred 90.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of91.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth92.(2023·新疆·统考一模)There are forty students in the art club, and about ______ of them are girls. A.one four B.one fourths C.a quarter D.first fourth93.(2023春·江苏盐城·九年级校考阶段练习)— What do you think of your new neighbourhood?—Wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths, are B.Two fifth, are C.Two fifths, is D.Two fifth, is94.(2023·江苏泰州·统考三模)—Xinghua is really a nice place, isn’t it?—Yes, _______visitors come here for a trip every spring.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.ten thousands D.ten thousand of95.(2023春·全国·九年级专题练习)According to a survey, three out of five women do housework at home, but only________ of men would do it.A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths96.(2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测)— ________ is the population of China now, Jack ?—Let me think for a moment. It’s about ________ .A.How many;1,400 million B.What;1,400 millionC.How much;1,400 million D.What;1,400 millions97.(2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)Today is the girl’s ________ birthday. She is 12 years old.A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth98.(2022·黑龙江鹤岗·统考模拟预测)We will celebrate ________ birthday of PRC.A.seventieth-two B.seventy-second C.seventy-two99.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—The Forbidden City is surrounded by a small canal. Do you know the width of the canal?—They say that it is ________.A.52 meters wide B.52-meter-wide C.52 meters long100.(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模)—Victoria has thirty-three sweets. She gives eight of them away. How many sweets does she have left?—________.A.Forty-one B.Thirty C.Fifteen D.Twenty-five。
【英语】中考英语总复习--数词及解析一、初中英语数词1.Last week, five ____ students took part in the sports meeting in our schoolA. thousandsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. thousands of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周,我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。
根据句子前面有five,可知hundred后面不加s,hundreds of和thousands of前面不用数词修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查数词辨析,注意hundred的用法。
2.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
3.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
他是彼得的朋友。
他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。
分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
中考英语考点——数词数词基数词: 表示人或事物数量多少的词.序数词: 表示人或事物的顺序的词.一. 基数词.1.基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.二. 序数词基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd(first second third )八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.三. 数词的应用.1.表编号.结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词Lesson One = the first lesson注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。
数词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、数词的定义及分类表示数目与顺序的词,叫做数词。
数词有两种:基数词和序数词。
数词与不定代词相似,其用法相当于形容词或名词。
可以在句中充当句子成分,如可用作主语、定语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语或状语等。
二、基数词表示数目的词是基数词,如one(一),two(二),thirty(三十)等。
1.1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式,即one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。
2.13-19的表述13-19的数字皆以-teen[ti:n]结尾,其中,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen和nineteen分别由four,six,seven,eight,nine加后缀-teen变成的,eighteen 中只保留一个t。
thirteen,fifteen分别由three和five转花而来。
3.20-90数字的表达20-90的数字皆以-ty结尾,其中,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety 分别由six,seven,eight和nine加后缀—ty构成,eighty中只保留一个t。
其他同上。
4.20-99之间的数字的表达20-99之间的数词须在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”,如twenty-five。
百位以上的数字的表达以及读在表达百位以上的数字时,必须在百位,十位和个位之间加and,在读音时也应读上and,如:104可表达为one hundred and four,486读作four hundred and eighty-six。
“万”的表达.英语中没有万和亿单词,只有百(hundred),千(thousand),百万(million),十亿(billion)。
英语中表示“万”时,用10千。
如:forty thousand四万。
表示“亿”时需用百万来表示。
专题数词表示数目或顺序的词是。
数词有两种:基数词和序数词。
词表示数目,如: one, two, three;词表示数目的顺序如:first, second third等且序数词常与定冠词the连用。
一、基数词1.基数词的基本构成(1)从1- 12 是独立的数词:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, te n, eleven, twelve o⑵从13 -19:在个位数后-teen,并有两个重音。
thirteen, fifteen,eighteen, nineteen⑶从20-90的各整十位数都以-ty结尾。
twenty, thirtyfifty, eighty, ninety(4)20到100之间的其余的两位数,要在十位和个位之间加连字符号“一”。
twenty-five, thirty-two, ninety-eight⑸百位以上的数词,要在百位和十位(没有十位则和个位)之间加and。
101 :one hundred one258:two hundred fifty-eight(6)英语中的数词每3位数一个单位hundred, thousand 千,million 百万,billon 十彳乙从个位向前,每三位加一个“,”;第一个“,”号前是thousand(千),第二个“,”前是million@ 万)……。
95,680:ninety five thousand, six hundred and eighty(7)hundred, thousand, million 的用法hundred, thousand, million在任何具体数字之前,都要用单数形式。
但如果其后有of,则要用复数形式(其前面不能再加具体数目)。
例如:two million 200 万millions of 数百万thousands of visitors have come to Beijing in the last two months.在过去的两个月里有成千上万的来访者到过北京。
二。
.基数词的用法(1)基数词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语和同位语。
Two of them are workers from China. 他们之中有两名是来自中国的劳工。
(作主语)--How many pieces of paper do you want?--I want two.--你要几张纸?我要两张。
(作宾语)--Three times five is fifteen. 3 乘 5 等于15。
(作表语)His daughter is only five. 他的女儿只有5岁。
(作表语)There are twenty two boy students in our class. 我们班有22 个男生。
(作定语)They two will go to attend the meeting with you.他们俩个人将与你一起去参加那个会议。
(作同位语)⑵基数词与名词连用表示编号。
*Lesson Eight 第八课*Class One, Grade Three 三年级一班Room 102 102 号房间No.4 Middle School 四中38 Changan Street 长安街38 号Bus No.10 10路公共汽车P.O.Box 325 325 号信箱Tel. No. 6850,3258 电话号码:6850, 3258(3)数词复数表示年龄和年代、月份和日期。
I表求确切年龄She is ten years old. 她十岁了。
II表示年代或人的不确切岁数,用几十的复数形式in the forties 在40 年代The old man is now in his eighties. 这位老人现在已经80 多岁了。
III表示年、月、日in 1992 在1992 年in June, 1966. 在1966 年 6 月* on July 28, 1978. 在1978 年7 月28 号⑷基数词用于表示时间。
表示时间有两种方法:①表示“几点过几分”,30分钟之内用介词—。
例如:八点十分(8 :10) ten past eight十二点半(12 :30) half past twelve*②表示“几点差几分”,30分钟之内(不包括30分整),用介词_。
例如:差十分八点(7 :50) ten to eight差一亥U九点(8 :45) a quarter to nine③也可以按照时刻表直接读数字。
例如:二点四十(2 :40) two forty五点半(5:30):⑸基数词可以表示算式。
8+4=12 Eight plus(and) four is twelve.15-9=6 Fifteen minus nine is (leaves) six.7x9=63 Seven times nine is sixty three.30:6=5 Thirty divided by six is five.二、序数词表示数目的顺序或事物的位置的词,叫作序数词。
1.序数词的形式从第一到第三为独立的特殊形式first, second, third.从第4到第19以基数词加“th”构成:fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth第20以上的的序数词从20到90等以ty结尾的十位整数,把y改成i再加“eth”构成序数词twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixt ieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth100的序数词为:hundredth o其余的两位或多位数,只将个位改成序数词,其余仍用基数词表示:twenty--first, thirty--second, forty--third注意:火①自帅,ninth, twelfth与原基数词拼写不同。
②序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母组成。
122nd(第122), 38th(第38), 281st(第281)2.序数词的用法(1)序数词可以作主语、宾语、表语、状语和定语The second is better than the first.第二个比第一个好。
(作主语)He has built five bridges since 1950, now he is starting on the sixth .自1950年以来,他已建造过五座桥了,现在他正开始建第六座桥。
(作宾语)Mary is the first to complete the test paper in her class.(作表语)玛丽是她们班上第一个完成试卷的人。
She always comes first.她总是第一个到。
(作状语)This was the first time he came to China.这是他第一次来中国。
(作定语)序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词—,当序数词前有物主代词是the省略;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再……"「又……"。
You can do it a second time.你可以做第二次。
(作定语)⑵序数词可以表示日期。
It happened on September 18th, 1931.这发生在1931年9月18日。
* (3)序数词可以表示编号。
the twelfth lesson (=Lesson12)第十二课the second paragaph (二Paragraph Two)第二段the fourth Middle School (=No.4 Middle School)第四中学the thirty eighth room(=Room 38)第38 号房间the tenth page (Page 10)第10 页三、数词的特定表示法和读法分数、小数和百分数的表示方法(1)分数表示法分数的构成分数的构成为分子用—,分母用—,分子如果大于1,则分母序数词一般都用—数形式。
1/2: a (one) half, 1/3: a (one) third, 1/4: a quarter2/5:two fifths, 3/4:three quarters注意:表示“某一整体的几分之几”,使用:分数+of+the+名词。
She spent one third of her salaries yesterday.她昨天花去了薪水的三分之一。
One half of the students are foreigners.一半的学生是外国人。
⑵小数表示法小数只能用基数词表示。
其中小数点读作point,零读作zero(或0 [u]);小数点之后按数字依次读出;整数部分为零时,可以省略不读。
0.9 :zero point nine 或point nine3.58:three point five eight⑶百分数表示法%读作per cent 18%:eighteen per cent1.About(four fifths; four fifth) of the books in our school library(is; are) written in Chinese.2.The boy always stays there for(one and a half hour; one and a half hours).3.At the age of(thirty; thirtieth), he had his own lab.4.(Two sons their; Their two sons) are in the army.5.(Two-fifth; Two-fifths) of the land in that district(is; are) covered with trees and grass.6.Now let me have(the third try; a third try).7.February 28 should be read as(February of the 28h; the 28 th of February).8.I,m(the taller; taller) of the two boys.9.Lucy lives on the(nineth; ninth) floor. She lives(two; second )floors above me.10.Do you think there is any room for us( two; the two )?11.The accident happened on(nine days of March; the ninth of March ).易混淆点讲解1.两组与数词有关的介词短语:(1)in +定冠词the +数词的复数形式,表示年代。