2021届高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练(七)

2021高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（七）

一：语法填空练习

Passage 1

Nick is a man who 1 (respect) greatly both within and outside our community. And

2 we all know, he does extremely well 3 his job.I always remember other aspects

of his character which make him the man he is and 4 (true) set him apart from others,

because Nick is someone whose love for life is so clear and so infectious.

Those people of great charm will light up 5 room when they enter it. Often others

6 (draw) to them. That is Nick. He simply has a 7 (wonder)way to get on with

people. His charm, his calmness, his smile and his extremely varied storytelling cause people

8 (throw)their head back and roar with 9 (laugh).If you see the name Nick placed

near 10 (you) at a work function, you will enjoy yourself.

Passage 2

Recently I failed an exam. However, 1 I came out of my teacher's office, I told

myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”

I smiled a big smile and it 2 (work) a little, really.

Everyone gets 3 (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and

I was often in low spirits. But one day I came 4 a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be

anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be

sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me，“ 5 (worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why

not just 6 (give) a big smile and face up to the trouble？”

Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that 7 (laugh) is better than tears and

anger. I 8 (convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me

recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.

Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated 9

(fair), all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, 10 it will

shine on you.

二：词形变换填空练习 1. devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）_________ n. 奉献，投入 _________ adj.忠诚的；献身的be impressed with her devotion to ____________(help) the disabled

2.differ vi.相异；有区别__________ adj.区别的；不同的__________ n.区别；不同

3. difficult adj.困难的____________adv.have ____________ in doing sth做……有困难

4. direct adj. 直接的 v.指导；导演 adv.直接地directly adv. 直接地，恰好地;坦率地

conj.一..就 ____________ n.方向；指导；用法说明_________ n.c.负责人；董事；导演

5. discover vt.发现 ____________ n.发现

6. discuss vt. 讨论，议论 discussion n. 讨论，辩论 be __________ discussion正在被讨论

7. distance n. 距离，疏远_________ a. 远的, 遥远的The author distanced himself from

some of the comments in his book. 句中distance __________(词性) ____________ (意思)

8. distinguish v. 区分, 辨别, 分清distinguished adj. 卓越的，高贵的

a tall ______________ figure in a dark suit 穿深色套装、气度非凡的高大身影

9. distribute v. 分发，分配 ______________ n. 分发，分配

10. disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰 ____________ a. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的____________adj.不安的；心理不正常的disturbance n. 干扰，骚乱

What could possibly __________ such tranquillity? 有什么能破坏这种宁静？

There was something about him she found ____________ and she felt deeply ________. 她发现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安, 她深感不安。

11. diverse adj. 不同的, 多种多样, 形形色色的___________ n. 多样性

12. divide vt. 分, 划分__________ n. （算术用语）除，分配，分工 undivided adj. ______

13. donate v. 捐赠 ___________ n. 捐赠 ___________ n. 捐赠者

14. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的 ________ n. 渴望_________ adv. 急切地，渴望地

15. easy a. 容易的, 不费力的 _______ ad. 容易地_______ n. 容易，舒适v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）uneasy adj. ______________（中文） uneasiness n.

16. economy n.经济，节约economic a.（前置定语）经济(学)的economical a.实惠的，节约的_________ n. 经济学者，节俭的人 economize v.节俭economics n. 经济学

17. educate vt. 教育, 培养 ___________ n. 教育家 ____________ n. 教育, 培养

well-educated adj. ______________

a bachelor’s degree 学士学位；________________ 硕士学位 _____________ 博士学位

18. effect n. 影响___________ adj. 有效的，起作用的 ______________ adv.

19.embarrass v.使窘迫, 尴尬___________ adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的___________ adj.令人尴尬的 be an _________________ to sb 令sb尴尬 / 丢脸的事

20. employ vt.雇佣；使用 ____________ n.雇员；被雇佣者 __________ n.雇主；雇佣者 employment n.就业，工作 _________________ n. 失业

参考答案：

Passage 1

1. is respected 2. as 3. in 4. truly 5. a

6. are drawn 7. wonderful 8. to throw 9. laughter 10. yours Passage 2

1. after/ when 2. worked 3. frustrated 4. across 5. Worrying

6. give 7. laughter 8. am convinced 9. unfairly 10. and

填空

1.devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于） devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 devoted adj.忠诚的；献身的 be impressed with her devotion to helping the disabled

2.differ vi.相异；有区别 different adj.区别的；不同的 difference n.区别；不同

3.difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难 have difficulty in doing sth

4.direct adj. 直接的 v.指导；导演 adv.直接地directly adv. 直接地，恰好地;坦率地