科技英语写作中的常用写作句型归纳与汇总
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科技英语写作中的常用写作句型归纳与汇总
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3 科技英语写作 常用写作句型归纳与总结
1、对……作一分析/研究/比较
make an analysis of …
make a study of …
make a comparison of A with/and B
make a comparison between A and B
2、对……作一介绍/描述/解释
give an introduction to …
give a description of …
give an explanation of …
3、对……的研究/分析/比较表明……
A study of … shows that…
An analysis of … shows that…
4、我们必须……
It is necessary for us to do…
We must do…
5、我们能够……
It is possible for us to do…
We can do…
We are able to do…
We are capable of doing…
We are in a position to do…
6、值得注意的是……
It is worth noting that…
What is worth noting is that…
7、必须解这个方程把未知数求出来。
It is necessary to solve the equation for the unknown.
8、直接应用这个定律我们就可以得到……
Direct application of this law yields/gives/produces/results in/leads to…
By direct application of this law we obtain/have/get…
9、可取的/恰当的做法是……
It is well/proper/appropriate to do…
10、我们想要……
We wish to do…
One wishes to do…
It is desired to do…
11、本书已经出版三年了。
It is/has been three years since this book was published.
This book was published three years ago.
12、已知……，我们就能求出……
Given…, we can find out…
Knowing…, we can find out…
13、现有的数据
4 the data available
the data we have/possess
the existing data
the current data
14、该理论认为……
The theory holds/maintains/claims/implies that…
15、所产生/得到的方程
the resulting equation
the resultant equation
the equation which results
16、因此，……
So, …
Thus, …
Therefore, …
Hence, …
As a result, …
It follows that…
…so that…
…such that…
17、有证据表明……
There is evidence that…
There is evidence to show/indicate/suggest that…
18、（存在）有……
There is/are…
…is/are available/present,
There is/are present/available…
19、显然……
It is clear/obvious/evident/apparent/transparent that…
Clearly/Obviously/Evidently/Apparently/Transparently, …
…is/are in evidence,
20、要是没有……
But for…
Were it not for…
If there were no…
Without…
21、下面，……
In what follows, …
In what is to follow, …
In the following, …
22、我们具有……
We have/possess/are in possession of…
23、A随B变化的曲线图
the graph/plot of A as a function of B
A versus/against B
5 the dependence of A on B
the variation of A with B
24、本章论述了……
This chapter deals with…
treats…
describes…
discusses…
involves…
covers…
concerns…
bears on…
This chapter is devoted to…
concerned with…
confined to…
25、这个理论来源于……
The theory comes/stems/emerges/originates from…
The theory is obtained/provided/furnished from…
26、这一方法与现有的方法相比有许多优点。
This method has many advantages over those available.
the existing ones.
This method is advantageous in many aspects (as) compared with those available.
the existing ones.
27、……得到了广泛应用。
…is/are widely used.
…is/are in wide use.
…is/are widely in use.
…find(s) wide use/applications.
28、这个参数表明……
This parameter is an indication of…
This parameter gives an indication of…
This parameter is indicative of…
This parameter indicates…
29、该实验未能说明……
The experiment failed to show/demonstrate…
The experiment has not shown/demonstrated…
30、我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论。
We have performed/done/made/conducted a number of experiment to test/verify/prove/check the
theory.
31、把M代入N，（我们）得到……
Substituting M in/into N, we have/obtain/get…
Substituting M in/into N gives/produces/yields/results in/leads to…
Substitution of M in/into N gives/produces/yields/results in/leads to…
32、与……成正/反比
be directly/inversely proportional to…
6 vary directly/inversely with…
depend directly/inversely as…
be in direct/inverse proportion to…
33、所得结果与计算机模拟相吻合。
The result obtained agrees with the computer simulation.
is in agreement with
is consistent with
is in line with
fits into
34、输入可用下面的等式表示。
The input can be represented by the following equation.
expressed
given
denoted
35、毫无疑问……
There is no doubt/question that…
Beyond doubt/question, …
Without doubt/question, …
No/Out of doubt, …
36、这种方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单。
One of / Among the great advantages of this method is its simplicity.
One of / Among the great advantages of this method is that it is very simple.
37、……保持不变。
…remain(s)/stay(s) constant.
unchanged.
fixed.
