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浙江省东阳市江北初级中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)

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浙江省东阳市江北初级中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 试卷Ⅰ 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 ( )1. Where would the girl like to go if she is free? A. The cinema. B. The museum. C. The bookstore. ( )2. Who’s Linda’s best friend? A. The one with short hair and a pair of glasses. B. The one with long hair and a pair of glasses. C. The one with long hair and without a pair of glasses. ( )3. Which is the girl’s favorite animal? A. A camel. B. An elephant. C. A bear. ( )4. How is the weather on Christmas Day? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. ( )5. When does the woman’s plane take off (起飞)? A. At 8：15. B. At 8：30. C. At 7：45. 第二节： 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两小题。 ( )6. Where are the two speakers now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. ( )7. What are they going to do this evening? A. Go back home. B. Visit Sally’s uncle. C. Go on business（出差）. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三小题。 ( )8. What did Jenny’s father do last night? A. He went to the supermarket. B. He went to visit his friends. C. He went to the library. ( )9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. ( )10. How long will the readers keep the books? A. Two days. B. More than two weeks. C. About half a month. 第三节：听短文，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 ( ) 11.How many students are there in Li Bo’s class now? A. 45 B. 47 C. 50 ( ) 12. Where is Wang Zhe now? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Canada. ( ) 13. When did Li Bo go to the English Corner? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. ( ) 14. How does Li Bo improve his math? A. He studies it hard. B. His teacher helps him. C. He does many exercises. ( ) 15. Alice has ever taught Li Bo English in China, hasn’t she? A. No, she hasn’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, she has. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this ___16___ was not always very rich. At one time, he __17___ a small gas station next to a highway. Many truck drivers ___18___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___19___,so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.__20___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___21___ too much, more and more ___22___ came to eat at his place.___23___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___24___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___25___,and many drivers no longer went ___26___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___27___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___28___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___29___.By 1967,there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now,___30___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 16.A.business B.shop C.life D.search . 17.A.found B.worked C.saw D.owned 18.A.passed B.got to C.stopped D.left 19.A.late B.hungry C.tired D.sick 20.A.Although B.If C.As D.Once 21.A.need B.pay C.spend D.cost 22.A.passengers B.drivers C.students D.doctors 23.A.Then B.So C.But D.For 24.A.ate B.liked C.tried D.drank 25.A.appeared B.found C.built D.broken 26.A.out B.to C.over D.on 27.A.close B.run C.return D.take 28.A.trying B.believing C.thinking D.suggesting 29.A.failed B.fails C.succeeds D.succeeded 30.A.whenever B.wherever C.where D.when 【答案】 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.B 【解析】 试题分析：文章主要讲述的是肯德基创始人桑德斯的故事。桑德斯一开始是开加油站的。细心的桑德斯发现，人们前来加油的同时还会休息一会儿，顺便吃点东西。于是，桑德斯开始为司机提供便宜、美味的三明治。后来，桑德斯的生意变得很惨淡，他不得不关闭店铺，走访全国，尝试着开炸鸡店的想法。桑德斯终于成功了。现在，肯德基几乎遍布美国的各个地方。 16.A考查名词和细节理解体。句意：桑德斯先生，刚开始做这个生意的那个男人不是一直都有钱。Mr Sanders, the man who started this ____was not always very rich.”肯德基的创办人桑德斯先生并不总是富有的。start a business创立一个公司，创业。A.商业，事业，生意；B.商店；C.生活，生命；D.搜寻。故选A。 17.D考查动词和细节理解体。句意：桑德斯起初拥有一个小的加油站。根据下一句Many truck drivers ___18___ there to get gas and take a rest.可知司机加油和休息，他拥有一个加油站；A.发现，找到；B.工作；C.看到；D拥有。故选D。 18.C考查动词和细节理解题。句意：有许多司机前来加油和休息。司机停在那里（桑德斯的店前）是为了等候加油或休息。A.经过；B.到达；C.停止；D.离开。故选C。 19.B考查形容词和细节理解题。句意：桑德斯意识到司机经常会感到饥饿，因此开始给他们提供三明治和咖啡。A迟到的；B饥饿的；C劳累的；D生病的。由下句so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.可知司机饿；故选B。 20.C考查连词和细节理解题。句意：因为桑德斯制作的三明治很好吃，根据下文more and more ___22___ came to eat at his place.（越来越多的人前来享用。）是因果关系；A.尽管；B.如果，是否；C.因为，正如；D.一旦。故选C.。 21.D考查动词和细节理解题。句意：它花费不多。cost指花费金钱，且主语是物。A.需要；B.支付；主语是人，pay +money +for+sth..；C.花费，度过，主语是人，spend +money/time on/(in )doing sth.；；D. cost指花费金钱，且主语是物。故选D.。 22.B考查名词和细节理解体。句意：越来越多的司机在这地方吃饭。根据上文Many truck drivers ______ there to get gas...”可知，前来的顾客都是加油的司机。A.乘客；B.司机；C.学生；D.医生。故选B.。 23.A考查连词和细节理解题。句意：后来，桑德斯先生开始提供炸鸡。A.然后，后来；B.因此；C.但是；D.因为。开始没提供炸鸡，后有炸鸡，表先后顺序，故选A。 24.B考查动词和细节理解题。句意：人们非常喜欢那里的炸鸡，于是，桑德斯的生意发展得很迅速。A.吃；B.喜欢；C.尝试；D.喝。根据前面一句，这里的it是炸鸡，炸鸡是吃的，故选B.。 25.C考查动词和细节理解题。句意：修建了另一条高速公路。A.出现，似乎；B.发现，找到；C..建立，建造；D.破碎，坏掉。根据句意选C.。

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2015-2016年浙江省金华市东阳市江北中学八年级年物理期中试卷及解析答案

2015-2016年浙江省金华市东阳市江北中学八年级年物理期中试卷及解析答案

2015-2016学年浙江省金华市东阳市江北中学八年级（上）期中物理试卷一、选做题（共15题，每题4分）1．（4.00分）在装有不同液体的甲、乙两个容器中，同时放入两个完全相同的物体，当物体静止后两容器内液面恰好相平，如图所示。

若液体对甲、乙两容器底部压强分别是P甲、P乙，液体对两物体的浮力分别是F甲、F乙，则下列判断中正确的是（）A．P甲＜P乙，F甲=F乙B．P甲＞P乙，F甲=F乙C．P甲=P乙，F甲＜F乙D．P甲=P乙，F甲＞F乙2．（4.00分）如图甲所示，边长为10cm的立方体木块A通过细线与圆柱形容器底部相连，容器中液面与A上表面齐平。

从容器底部的抽液机匀速向外排液开始时，细绳中拉力F随时间t的变化如图乙所示。

已知ρ木=0.5×103kg/m3，容器底部面积为200cm2．下列说法中正确的是（）A．容器中的液体密度为0.8×105kg/m3B．随着液体的排出，木块下表面所受液体压强不断减小C．第30s时，木块露出液面的高度是3cmD．抽液机每秒排出的液体的质量是20克3．（4.00分）屋顶的面积很大，大气对屋顶有很大压力，但没把房屋压垮，这是因为（）A．房屋有坚固的横梁B．房顶的面积大，压力的受力面积大，压力产生的效果小了C．屋顶四周有坚固的墙支撑着D．屋内空气对屋顶也有同样大的大气压力4．（4.00分）如图甲所示，烧杯里盛有6℃的水，小球在水中恰好悬浮。

经研究发现，水的密度随温度的变化如图乙所示。

现在烧杯四周放上大量的冰块，在烧杯内水的温度下降到0℃的过程中，假设小球的体积始终不变，关于小球的浮沉情况判断正确的是（）A．先下沉然后上浮 B．先上浮然后下沉C．浮力变小，一直下沉D．浮力变大，一直上浮5．（4.00分）甲。

乙两物体的密度相同，甲的体积是乙的2倍。

将它们叠放在水槽里的水中，水面恰好与甲的上表面相平，如图所示。

现将乙物体取下，当甲物体静止时，甲物体将（）A．沉在水槽的底部B．悬浮在原位置C．漂浮，水下部分高度与甲的高度之比为1：2D．漂浮，露出水面部分的体积与甲的体积之比为1：3二、简答题（每空2分共40分）6．（4.00分）如图呈现的是体积相同、未打开的普通可乐和无糖可乐浸入水中时的浮沉状况，则质量较大的是，受到浮力较大的是。

浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷(13)含答案

浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷(13)含答案

浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷〔13〕一、完形填空1.完形填空Lou Gehrig was one of the world's greatest baseball players. He was born in 1903，and started 1 for the New York Yankees in 1923. When he was in the training camp, he improved(提高) so much that hewas 2 American League's Most Valuable Player. He played in over 2,000 games. It was a 3 that wasn't broken(打破) for 50 years.Then something 4 happened, though. He could hardly swing(挥动) his bat, and he 5 run any more. He knew something was wrong. He went to the 6 。

. Doctors said he had an illness called ALS. It can 7 a person unable(不能的) to go around. He knew he couldn't play baseball any more, so he 8 the team. Though he could no longer play baseball, he still worked. He took a 9 working for the New York State Parole Commission. He kept working 10 he died in 1941.1. A. looking B. teaching C. playing D. caring2. A. lost B. named C. won D. got3. A. story B. prize C. joke D. record4. A. bad B. good C. happy D. lucky5. A. could B. couldn't C. must D. mustn't6. A. school B. hospital C. team D. gym7. A. help B. see C. hear D. make8. A. left B. visited C. joined D. believed9. A. job B. trip C. walk D. work10. A. when B. after C. until D. though二、阅读理解2.阅读理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these in Amsterdam every day. There are many roads and traffic signs(标记) for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery(风景). The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals(租赁). They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules(规那么).〔1〕According to the passage, we know people like _______________ in Amsterdam.A.travellingB.selling bicyclesC.riding bicyclesD.buying bicycles〔2〕If a traveller wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose toA.take a busB.rent a bicycleC.take a taxiD.follow the guide〔3〕What does the underlined word “experienced〞mean in Chinese?A.经验丰富的B.友善的C.热心的D.耐心的〔4〕Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.〔5〕What's the best title for the passage?A.How to travel in AmsterdamB.The city of bicyclesC.How to rent a bicycle in AmsterdamD.A beautiful city—Amsterdam3.阅读理解Laura and her brother John were shopping. They saw this sign(标识) ：Bananas 5 kilos for $3.00.Buy some and enjoy their delicious flavour (滋味) ! Looking at it, Laura laughed."What's funny?" asked John."They didn't spell' flavor' right. 'said Laura."No. They used British English, 'said John." Both of them are right.'"What do you mean?" asked Laura."American and British English are different, 'said John."What are the differences?" asked Laura."One big difference between American and British English is the word. For example, pants are called trousers by the British.'"How different! "said Laura."British people also speak with a different pronunciation from American people. Some words are also spelled differently by the British. They put 'o' and "u' together in some words like colour, favourite, and flavour, "said John"But which one is right? "asked Laura."Both two kinds of English are correct. Smart people always remember this," said John."How do you know so much about English?" asked Laura."Haha, you know I'm a reporter. I went to many countries and met many interesting people and things," said John.〔1〕Laura laughed at the sign because .A.the sign was rightB.her brother was funnyC.there was a funny picture next to the signD.she thought they spelled the word wrongly〔2〕There are kinds of English mentioned in the passage.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four〔3〕One big difference between American and British English is theA.grammarB.wordC.spellingD.pronunciation〔4〕John knew so much about English because .A.he liked speaking EnglishB.he studied EnglishC.he went to many countriesD.he was an English teacher〔5〕Which of the following is TRUE?ura and John were in the school.B.American people speak with the same pronunciation as the British.C.American people put "o" and "u" together in some words.D.The British spell "color" as "colour".4.阅读理解〔1〕Matt's favourite season is________ .A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter〔2〕Where is Anna from?A.The US.B.Canada.C.The UK.D.Germany.〔3〕What's the weather like in Neil's hometown in summer?A.Wet.B.Cool.〔4〕In winter, Kat loves________ .A.going campingB.taking a walkC.building snowmenD.having picnics5.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。

浙江省义乌市稠州中学丹溪校区2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中学力检测英语试题(原卷版)

浙江省义乌市稠州中学丹溪校区2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中学力检测英语试题(原卷版)

浙江省义乌市稠州中学丹溪校区2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中学力检测英语试题总分：120分考试时间：100分钟听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. How did Jane go to Qingdao?A. by planeB. by trainC. by car( ) 2. What doe s Anna’s father do?A. a doctorB. a teacherC. a driver( ) 3. Which animal can bring us good luck?A. rabbitB. pigC. sheep( ) 4. When are the speakers going to meet?A. at 7:00B. at 8:00C. at 9:00( ) 5. What’s the weather like today?A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。

( ) 6.Where is the woman going?A.To the hospital.B. To the shopC. To the post office( ) 7.How long will it take the woman to walk there?A.Half an hour B five minutes C. fifteen minutes听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10两小题。

( ) 8.Who will give them a talk?A. A famous art teacherB. A famous writerC. A famous manager( ) 9.When will the talk take place?A.On Saturday nightB. On Sunday afternoonC. On Saturday afternoon( ) 10.Where will they listen to the talk?A. In the First meeting hall.B. In the second meeting hall.C. In the third meeting hall.第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。

江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)

江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)

（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力 (计20分)A. 听对话回答问题 (共10 小题；每小题1分；计 10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容， 选择正确答案。

(听两遍) 1. What was the weather like in London yesterday afternoon?A B C2. What did the girl do last night?3. How did they go to Sanya?4. What did Betty do last Sunday?A B C5. How wide is the swimming pool?A. 52m.B. 62m.C. 72m.6. Where did the woman go last week?A. The zoo.B. The water park.C. The Space Museum.7. How did Mary spend her weekend?A. She played volleyball with her friends.B.She stayed in bed and watched TV.C. She went to the cinema.8. How much was the ticket?A. $ 30.B. $ 13.C. ¥ 30.9. What was the weather like most of the time?A. Cool.B. Wet.C. Warm.10. When does the train leave for Beijing?A. At 3:45.B. At 4:15.C. At 4:45.B. 听一段对话，回答11---12小题，听两遍。

11. What are they going to do this afternoon?A. To watch a fashion show.B. To visit the Science Museum.C. To have a science lesson.12. How much is the ticket?A. Ten dollars.B. Five dollars.C. Free.C. 听一篇短文，回答13---15小题。