新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习含答案(1)
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一、选择题 1.---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”. ---Sorry, I _______ it. A.won’t see B.am going to see C.didn’t see D.don’t see 2.Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV. A.plays B.doesn’t play C.watches D.doesn’t watch 3.I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter. A.don’t call B.call C.don’t know D.know 4.The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet. A.has read B.have read C.hasn’t read D.haven’t read 5.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge. 一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it. A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is 6.Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat . A.don’t ; doesn’t B.doesn’t ; don’t C.don’t ; don’t D.doesn’t ; doesn’t 7.—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening? —I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday. A.was B.wasn't C.will be D.won't be 8.My son _______ his homework every day. A.did do B.doesn’t do C.do D.don’t do 9.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. A.won’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t 10.Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it. A.don’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watch D.wasn’t watching 11.I __________ news. They are boring. A.can’t stand B.like C.love D.don’t mind 12.Tom is in No.6 Middle School,but Alice_______. A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't 13.My father _______ the housework at the weekend. A.doesn’t B.do C.doesn’t do D.don’t do 14.—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago! —Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway. A.starts; mean B.started; meant C.started; didn’t mean D.starts; don’t mean 15.—Do you like _____ ? —Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture. A.read;reading B.read;am not reading C.reading;am reading D.reading; am not reading 16.—Where are my keys? —Sorry, _____. A.I know B.I know not C.I don’t know 17.Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths. A.isn’t like B.doesn’t like C.aren’t like D.don’t like 18.—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings. A.can’t; are allowed B.mustn’t; aren’t allowed C.needn’t; are allowed D.needn’t; aren’t allowed 19.Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it. A.don't B.didn't C.won't D.wasn't 20.His grandfather _______ radio. A.isn’t like B.doesn’t likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like 21.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing. B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.” C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task. 22.-How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear? -If it rainy now. A.won't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't 23.—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I_________ it. A.didn't see B.am going to see C.won't see D.don't see 24.— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's? —It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic? A.can't B.might C.must 25.—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home. —OK, I _____________. A.to send; will B.sending; will C.to send; won’t D.sending; won’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—对不起!你不能在这里吸烟。看牌子。它说“禁止吸烟”。--对不起,我没有看见它。根据语境可知该用一般过去时,所以选C。 考点:考查一般过去时。 2.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:李明不打排球,他只在电视上看。 根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看,说明他生活中并不玩这个运动,并不打排球,所以这里要用否定的形式,句子主语是名词单数,变否定要加助动词does,所以选择B。 3.C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我不知道这个男孩的名字。你可以问彼得。 考查动词辨析。call称呼/叫,know知道/认识。the boy’s name这个男孩的名字,根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得,可知我不知道这个男孩的名字,是否定句,故选C。
4.D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:刚刚报纸到了,我还没有读。 考查现在完成时。四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时;由主语I可知要用助动词have,再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句,用haven’t read符合题意。故选D。
5.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。 考查there be结构。there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。 6.A 解析:A 【解析】 试题分析:在一般现在时态中,当句子中有行为动词时,应该用结构:当句子的主语为非三单形式时,要借助于助动词do,其结构为:主语+don’t 动词原形+其他;主语是三单时,其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。当句子中没有行为动词时,要在be 动词后面加not。根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词,且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t,后者要用doesn’t,故选A。 考点:本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成 点评 :学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成,尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构,谓语动词要用原形。 7.D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——今晚去看电影《使命:不可能的余波》怎么样?——对不起,今晚我没空。我们定在下周一吧。 考查动词时态。根据“this evening今晚”可知,时态应是一般将来时(will +do),选项A、B是一般过去时,故排除;free空闲的,形容词,故与系动词be连用;根据上下句可知,
答者今晚没空,故用一般将来时的否定句(won’t +do)。故选D。 8.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我的儿子每天不做作业。 本题考试时态和主谓一致。did do是一般过去时,是强调句;doesn’t do是一般现在时的第三人称单数,是否定形式;do是一般现在时,是肯定形式;don’t do是一般现在时的复数形式以及主语是I时,是否定形式。根据every day此处用一般现在时,故排除A项。主语my son是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。