英语态度词汇
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听力中必须掌握的态度词汇favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的enthusiastic adj.狂热, 热心, 积极性supportive adj.支持的,支援的defensive 为......而辩护Matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的Wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的(不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的)Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的(不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的) Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的Factual 事实的, 实际的Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的Inventive 善于创造的, 发明的Matter-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点Pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的Seriously 严肃地, 认真地Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的Professionally scientific 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的送你一些其他的听力语段题十大类标志词1.最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级most / chief / primary / main / leading / ......2.唯一级标志词only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ......3.因果项标志词cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ......4.转则项关键词despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ......5.序数项标志词所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand6.时间项标志词when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ......7.解释项标志词or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ......8.目的项标志词to / for / ......9.总结项标志词all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ......10.强调项标志词副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ...... 动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ......听力部分的短对话、长对话和短文听力其实考察的都是对听力材料的要点和信息的把握。
什么是要听懂并且记下来的信息呢,要把握吨化和短文中的七种关键词,KEY WORD,后面一般都是考点,尤其是对话部分,要学会听小词.Times大学排名Top10英语四级听力考试中考生要注意的七类关键词英语小测:一见钟情怎么说?一、转折性词汇:课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转折题,要学会听BUT,还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.二、逻辑类词汇:就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词,表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.三、最高级词汇:形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的,most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of...四、事实罗列词汇:在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息,actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.五、序数词后面,最重要的是the first, firstly六、情态动词:sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.七、重要形容词:表示重要的词,important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.阅读理解的最后一题常常提问在作者对文章中某一问题的态度(Attitude)、全文的基调(Tone)、文章的出处(Source)及对文章前后接续内容的判断等。
关于态度或基调(Attitude/Tone)类题的回答应从篇章的体裁着手,一般来说,在说明文中作者的态度是客观的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在议论文中,作者的观点才会显得多种多样,常有的选项有:(1)positive(积极的)(2)negative(消极的)(3)neutral(中立的)(4)approval(赞成的)(5)disapproval(不赞成的)(6)indifferent(漠不关心的)(7)sarcastic(讽刺的)(8)critical(批评的)(9)optimistic(乐观的)(10)pessimistic(悲观的)问题的几种提问方式:(1)What's the writer's attitude to…?(2)What's the tone of the passage?(3)The author's view is_______(4)The writer's attitude of.this passage is apparently_________-(5)The author suggests that_________(6)According to author__________有文章中,作者观点明确,文章基调清楚,而有的文章中,作者仅仅暗示对某一问题的态度和观点,需要阅读时仔细琢磨。
解答这类问题时,首先应请注意篇章中起连接手段作用的那些词语;其次应注意有些表明作者观点词汇,如形容词、动词等。
对文章的出处及文章前后接续内容判断等可从全篇着手,从个别句子或词汇找线索进行判断。
Example:I am not so na?ve,however,as to believe that sex is responsible for this unfortunate situation of the American woman.I am not a feminist, but I am an individualist.I do not believe there is any important difference between men and women.certainly not as much as there may be between one woman and another or one man and an-other.There are plenty of women and men,for that matter who would be completely fulfilled in being allowed to be as lazy as possible.If someone will ensconce them in a pleasant home and pay their bills,they ask no more of life.It is quite all right for these men and women to live thus so long as fools can be found who will pay so much for nothing much in return.Gigolos,male and female,are to be found in every class and in the best of homes. But when a man does not want to be a gigolo,he has the freedom to go out and work and create as well as he can.But a woman has not. Even if her individual husband lets her,tradition in society is against her. In this passage the author looks on the situation of women with an attitude of.A)amusementB)indifferenceC)disapprovalD)condemnation此篇文章中,作者对待这一问题的态度十分明确、强硬(如用语I am not…等等),因此只参在选项C)和D)中选择。