形容词、副词专题
一．《考试说明》的内容及要求
形容词和副词是中学英语的重要组成部分，也是高考考查的热点之一。主要考查形容词、副词的基本用法及其比较等级。考查范围涉及形容词比较级、最高级;同级比较时倍数及名词的位置、副词(词组)的意思、用法及位置等；比较等级及其修饰语；在特定的语境中选择恰当的词语。
１．全国五年考点分布：
二．近五年安徽高考考点分布及命题趋势：
2. 近年，安徽高考对形容词副词的考查以辨析为热点，占总体量的71%。
3. 安徽高考还对形容词做状语进行了考查（2010， 31）。
三．一轮复习中存在的问题
从一轮复习的授课和几次段考的情况来看，形容词副词专题中学生出现的主要问题集中在：1. 形容词比较级和最高级常用句型掌握不熟；2. 近义形容词副词语义差别不清；3. 特殊句式不知道，如倍数表达法，带有否定词的比较级等。
四．教学重点和教学策略
就一轮复习中存在的问题，本专题就以上几方面进行重点训练。
教学策略：1. 针对性的讲解，帮助学生理解，记忆并学会使用。2. 专项训练，巩固知识。
五．专题教学主要内容
1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most
注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的程度副词有：far, rather, much, many, a lot, even, a bit, a little, by far,
a great deal；
2. 表示“最高程度”的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior, junior等。
3. 要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。
4. the +比较级，the +比较级“越……越……”
The harder he studies , the greater progress he will make .
5. more than/ no more than
Interest is as ____ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. （12安徽）
A. vital
B. available
C. specific
D. similar
2、形容词的倍数表达法
1）倍数+ as + 原级形容词+ as ...。例如：
This road is three times as long as that one.
2）倍数+ the size / length / width / depth / height of ...。例如：
The river is five times the width of that one.
3）倍数+ 比较级+ than + 被比较对象。例如：
The sun is a million times larger than the earth.
3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词(beautiful) + size（大小、长短、高低）+ shape （形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ 名词。（助记口诀：一座好大的老蓝色法国木屋。）
记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读、多体会，增强语感是关键。
【高考试题】This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别
Students are always interested in finding out____ they can go with a new teacher. (08 安徽)
A. how far
B. how soon
C. how often
D. how long
Queen ElizabethⅡ is thought to be the richest woman in the world. ____ , her personal wealth seems rather small. （12 安徽）
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. However
D. Altogether
5.形容词作状语：
例：He went home, very happy. He went home happily.
____, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. (10 安徽)
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
6.否定词+比较级
几种带有否定词的比较句型
英语中表示比较的句型相当多，如果句型中插进了一个否定词，其意义和用法就很难掌握。下面介绍几种常见的表达方式：
1) no better than表示“和……一样不．．．．．．；实际等于……”。例如：
The patient is no better than he was yesterday. 病人的情况和昨天一样不好。
A man who cannot read and write is no better than the blind.
不识字的人跟瞎子没有两样。
2) not ... any more than或no more ... than表示“同……一样不”。例如：
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. (= A whale is not a fish any more than a horse
is.) 鲸和马都不是鱼。(鲸之非鱼类，正如马之非鱼类。)
My elder brother is no more a singer than I am.我哥哥和我都不是歌唱家。
3) no less ... than表示“和……一样；不逊于”。例如：
The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.
写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。
Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy body.
日光和新鲜空气对身体健康是同样必不可少的。
4) nothing more than表示“只不过是，无非是”。例如：
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
她希望把她像一般女孩一样对待。
It is nothing more than a made-up story. 这只不过是杜撰的故事而已。
8.enough用法(1) enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置
(1) _____to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET2000)
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
(2) can not/never …too…can never/not…enough 再…都不为过；越…越好
你再怎么细心都不为过。
9. as/ so/how/too与what/such修饰单数可数名词的顺序
10. 貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely, likely, deadly close__________ closely_________ free_______________ freely _______________
deep ____________ deeply_____________ hard ____________ hardly ______________
wide ___________ widely___________ high____________ highly_____________
late____________ lately_____________
注：有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评述性状语，这是安徽高考较为强调的考点。如：Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the man.
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.
Luckily, he was not hurt in the accident.
____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.（11 安徽）
A. Hopefully
B. Normally
C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently
---- Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students? (09 安徽)
---- ____, I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A. Really
B. Obviously
C. Actually
D. Generally
12. rather/quite/pretty/very/too用法区别
13. too much/ much too
六．精讲例题
1.（10福建23）—V olunteering is becoming___________popular in China.
—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally
B. successfully
C. splendidly
D. increasingly
2. Drunk driving, which was once a_________occurrence, is now under control.
A. general
B. frequent
C. normal
D. particular（10上海）
3.. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was____________journey.
A. three hour
B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
4. _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident .
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
5. Father__________goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. never
6. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A easily; efficient
B easier; efficient
C easy; efficiently
D easily; efficiently
7. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy
B. smooth
C. flexible
D. complex
8. People have always been_________about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious
B. excited
C. anxious
D. careful
9.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．
A．small B．few C．1arge D．many
10. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another
B. the other
C. other’s
D. other
11. Studies show that people are more_________to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
12.The island is___attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A.partly
B.merely
C.nearly
D.equally
13.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.
A.popular
B.more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular
14. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private
B. personal
C. unique
D. different
15. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes________ .
A. favourable
B. precious
C. essential
D. worthwhile
16.. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my________reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical
B. immediate
C. sensitive
D. sudden
17. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I_______ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely
B. mostly
C. rarely
D. nearly
18.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However
B. Nevertheless
C. Besides
D. Meanwhile
19.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere
C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough
20. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_________and more reliable than television. A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow
七．补测试题
一．单项填空（）
1. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. therefore
2. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially
B. regularly
C. particularly
D. approximately
3. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A. only
B. also
C. even
D. still
4. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
5. Next to biology, I like physics ________.
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. very well
6. The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important
B. spare
C. public
D. convenient
7. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk may be a disadvantage.
A. Besides.
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Instead.
8. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
9.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
10. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable
B. confident
C. creative
D. grateful
11. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.
A. especially
B. equally
C. naturally .
D. normally
12. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.
A. available
B. affordable
C. acceptable
D. valuable
13. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.
A. yet
B. still
C. even
D. thus
14. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
A. solid
B. fierce
C. severe
D. potential
15. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A. tentatively
B. thoughtlessly
C. definitely
D. rudely
16. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A. dramatic
B. regional
C. apparent
D. subtle
17. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
18. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
19.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
20. You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pu re water and air.
A. more
B. most
C. less
D. least
二．完型填空
Children and young people tend to have certain role models – people they want to be like when they grow 36 . Though 37 children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n) 38 relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 39 . People have different opinions about 40 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children. Charming models, such as Katie Price, are often admired and 41 by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to 42 the concept that success is achieved through hard work and 43 rather than an attractive looking.
Most people tend to grow up to be those who are 44 home – their parents or family friends. Some decide to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to 45 may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to 46 might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing, he or she 47 well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the 48 . A lot of dance students wish to be like their 49 teacher.
Therefore, the job of a teacher is 50 just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 51 their students’trust and 52 them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept 53 with grace and losing with dignity, is central to any parent’s or teacher’s job. Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 54 his or her position and influence to 55 good behaviors to youngsters.
36．A．younger B．stronger C．older D．taller
37．A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 38．A．generous B．favorite C．ordinary D．humorous 39．A．fans B．stars C．singers D．dancers 40．A．that B．why C．whether D．if
41．A．looked down upon B．thought highly of
C．caught up with D．made fun of
42．A．encourage B．receive C．hold D．ignore 43．A．luck B．imagination C．effort D．creativity 44．A．similar to B．different from C．far from D．close to 45．A．read and write B．sing and dance C．listen and speak D．draw and paint 46．A．write B．read C．travel D．think 47．A．should B．may C．must D．need
48．A．deal B．trouble C．matter D．case 49．A．dance B．music C．art D．piano 50．A．better than B．less than C．more than D．rather than 51．A．receive B．lose C．gain D．accept
52．A．communicate with B．keep up with
C．negotiate with D．put up with 53．A．challenging B．falling C．failing D．winning 54．A．make use of B．lose control of C．take charge of D．get rid of 55．A．turn B．press C．introduce D．push
八．反馈
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
[综合演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)She selflessly (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders. 2．(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)He gave me one thing I had lost completely (complete): hope. 3．(2019·湖北沙市中学模拟)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more_meaningful (meaningful) things to do. 4．(2019·广东佛山模拟)Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily (day) amusement. 5．(2019·湖南桃江一中模拟)In some crowded (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it. 6．(2019·河南南阳一中模拟)For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse (bad) by an increased level of stress. 7．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better (good)． 8．(2019·广东清远模拟)The better we get into good eating habits, the happier (happy) our life will become. 9．(2019·江西五市八校联考)The water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year. 10．(2019·山东师大附中模拟)Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was probably just another patient to her, to me she was more (much) than just my doctor. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·河北邯郸模拟)However, just several days late, I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in class. ，I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in 答案：However, just several days late later class. 2．(2019·河南郑州模拟)Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. . 答案：Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly calm 3．(2019·陕西西安长安一中模拟)The more I learn English, the easy it becomes. it becomes. 答案：The more I learn English, the easy easier 4．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. than mine, he had more toys than I did. 答案：Since his family was rich richer
21.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Yes，I do. It's much _______ than the US. A. the oldest；older B. old；older C. older；older 22.【2019 ?岳阳市】Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 23.【2019 ?镇江市】Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest 24.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？ —It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted． A．not bad B．as good as before C．much better than before D．not as good as before 25.【2019 ?广西贵港市】—Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？ —Yes．He is much ______________ because he exercises every day． A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 26.【2019 ?广西河池市】Linda is ___ of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A．young B．Younger C．youngest D．the youngest 27.【2019 ?广西柳州市】Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 28.【2019 ?贵州黔南州、黔西南、黔东南】Does the dish taste as as it looks？A．well B．best C．good D．better 29.【2019 ?海南省】Shanghai has a ______ population than that in many other cities．A．large B．larger C．largest 30.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】—Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes，it is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer 31.【2019 ?湖南省邵阳市】—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years． —Yes．It is getting_________． A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
4．形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??１) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 ?２) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:aｆｒａid 害怕的。 （错) He iｓ an ill man. （对）Ｔhｅ man is ill． （错） She is an afraid girl.? (对） Tｈｅｇirｌis afraid.?这类词还有： wｅlｌ，unｗｅll,ill,faiｎt，afraｉd，ａlikｅ，alｉｖe,ａlone，asleeｐ,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:?ｓoｍethiｎg nice? 4．２以－lｙ结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frieｎdly,deａdly,lｏveｌy,loｎeｌy,li ｋely,ｌiｖeｌｙ，ｕgly,ｂｒotherly,仍为形容词。 改错：（错) Shｅｓａng lovely. (错）Hｅｓpoke tｏ me vｅｒｙ friendly. （对) Her sｉnｇｉｎg was lovelｙ. （对） Hｅ spoke to ｍe in a very frｉenｄｌy way.?2）有些以－ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daｉlｙ，weekly,monｔhly，yｅａｒly,eaｒｌｙ? Thｅ Timｅs ｉs ａｄailｙ pａｐer. Ｔhe Timeｓ is ｐublished ｄaily． 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：ｔhe dea ｄ,ｔｈｅ lｉvｉｎg,the rich,ｔhe poor,the blind,ｔhe ｈuｎgry? The poor arｅ losｉｎｇhope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the Ｂritish，the Englｉsh，tｈe French,ｔhｅ Cｈｉneｓe．? ThｅＥn ｇｌｉsh hａｖe wonderful seｎse ｏｆｈuｍor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：?限定词-－数词－-描绘词--(大小，长短，形状,新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?ａsmall roｕnd table a ｔaｌl graｙ buildiｎg? a dｉrｔy old bｒｏwn shirt a famｏｕs Gerｍan mediｃaｌschｏoｌ?ａn expensive Ｊａpａneｓe
睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名：年级：初一 辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞 授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律： 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身
4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ( beautiful). 13, I think today is ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot ( good ). 24, I am ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ① I have got ( little ) money than you. ② I have got ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.) 一，作用和位置 （1）“形容词”常用来修饰，放在名词的或者be
【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记： ①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为： 限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词； a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语，定语后置； a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置； a man alive：活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”； ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置； I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、 副词时，必须后置； ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语； ⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；
本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级,副词 的分类,副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多,知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质，增加或补充其含意，从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词，形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether any one in the class has a higher IQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上，我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。（形容词修饰名词） 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明它的意思。 a big house 一幢大房子a new bicycle一辆新自行车 2、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。 （1）作定语 ①前置定语 a.形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词（或其他限定词）+形容词+名词”。 He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是：限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区＋用途、类别＋名词。 the happy and healthy children幸福而健康的孩子们 -It was great. We vis it ed some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. 很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。 巧记形容词的排列顺序： “县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。 “县”(限)代表限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”（龄）代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”（“色”的近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词等。 “国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，stone,wooden，silk，plastic等。
形容词和副词 形容词：修饰__________词 例：a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词，一般修饰人，指“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词一般修饰事物，指“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。如：bored烦人的，boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词，如：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。 副词：修饰__________词，__________词和__________词 例：run quickly, really beautiful，work very hard 一、原级：即原形 （1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。 例：The boy is very/too/quite young. （2）表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例：I think science is as important as math. （3）表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。 例：It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。 （4）表示“A是B的几倍”时用：“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。 例：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 二、比较级：两者进行比较 （1）比较级表示两者的比较，最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用：“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型，比……更……。 例：I am taller than my sister. （2）形容词和副词比较级的构成
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
初二形容词与副词专题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
形容词与副词专题 (一)形容词与副词 形容词通常用来修饰名词。如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal. 副词通常用来修饰动词。如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully. 形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下： 1.一般情况在词尾加-ly sad-sadly quick-quickly warm- warmly 2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加y simple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably 3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-ly happy-happily angry-angrily easy-easily 4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体） fast-fast hard-hard early-early high-high late-late far-far 5.特殊变化 goo-well true-truly wholly-wholly 6.看似副词的形容词 friendly lively lovely lonely daily
练习1: 将下列形容词变成副词 new slow good late old hungry high true possible hard nice heavy 练习2: 用所给的单词的正确形式填空 ①I like her (beautiful) hat. ②The children are playing football (happy). ③Why did you do so (bad) in your test? ④ ⑤Last night it rained (heavy). ⑥You must study (hard). ⑦It is really a (hard) job. ⑧Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful). ⑨It’s an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy). ⑩The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men. ?Why don’t you tell me (early) ? (二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成 概要 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1. 原级，即原形。 2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”。 3. 最高级，表示“最…”。 构成
易成教育个性化辅导讲义 教师姓名瞿芳学科英语上课时间讲义序号学生姓名年级组长签字日期课题名称十大词性之形容词和副词（2） 教学目标1.掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 2.副词的位置和语法功能（2） 教学重点 难点 特殊比较结构和副词分类 课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________ 教学过程形容词、副词的比较级 1、一般单、双音节词直接加-er-est。 2、不规则变化： good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest. 3、没有比较级的形容词和副词。 （1）表“极限”意义和绝对概念的形容词或副词。例：absolutely, dead, relative等（2）表带有“最”或“唯一”的形容词。如：favorite, only, unique等 比较级的修饰词： 1、表程度的副词可用于修饰形容词、副词的比较级 例：The patient felt a bit better today.病人今天感觉好多了。 类似的词有：much, a lot, a little, far, a great deal, by far, even 等 常用比较级的句式： 1、A+be+比较级+than+B 例：The voyage is more exciting than the last. 2、the+比较级……，the+比较级 例：The farther you go into the cave, the more you’ll find. 3、比较级and比较级表“越来越”…… 例：With a better understanding of science, they got more and more knowledge. 4、no+比较级+than和not +比较级+than （1）no more than和not more than区分 He is no more than 1 meter [only 仅仅] He is not more than 1 meter [ 不超过1米] Your idea is no better than his.[ 你的想法和他的一样糟] Your idea is not better than his.[你的想法没有他的好] 5、by far 构成的基本句式： 基本结构：by far the 和the very +最高级 例：This is by far the best.这最好不过了。 He is the very best we have ever had.他是我们拥有的最好的球员。 6、最高级结构句式： （1）the+最高级+名+介词
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复
合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly