英国文学史及选读模拟2

英国文学史及作品选读英国文学史及作品选读英国文学是世界文学史上的重要组成部分之一，它源远流长，经历了漫长的历史发展过程。

早期的英国文学以诗歌、戏剧为主，随着时间的推移，小说和散文也渐渐兴起。

本文将介绍英国文学史的主要发展阶段和代表作品。

1. 古老的英国文学：史诗和传说英国文学的源头可以追溯到史前时代，当时的诗歌和传说通过口头传承流传了几个世纪。

直到公元七世纪左右，较早的英国文学作品才被记录下来。

这些作品包括《贝奥武夫》、《海顿和希格力》等史诗和传说。

其中，《贝奥武夫》是最有名的史诗之一，讲述了一个勇敢的勇士与恶龙的战斗故事。

它的作者是一位名叫“贝奥武夫”的盎格鲁-撒克逊战士，他用自己的生命保卫了他的国家。

这个故事反映了英雄主义、勇气和荣誉等价值观。

2. 中世纪的英国文学：中古诗歌和骑士文学中世纪的英国文学以中古诗歌和骑士文学为主，它们通常讲述骑士们与巨龙、独角兽等怪物的战斗，以及他们与公主的爱情故事。

其中最著名的作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》,由乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer）创作，它是一部描绘中世纪人生活的作品，涵盖面广，内容丰富。

3. 文艺复兴时期的英国文学：诗歌和戏剧文艺复兴时期是英国文学发展的重要时期，以诗歌和戏剧为主。

这个时期的文学作品多以爱情、政治和社会问题为主题，反映了人们在这个时期的思想和价值观。

这个时期最著名的作品是莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）的剧作，如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《李尔王》等。

4. 18世纪和19世纪的英国文学：小说和诗歌18世纪和19世纪是英国文学发展的黄金时代，小说和诗歌成为主要文学形式。

18世纪的英国文学以浪漫主义为主题，以自然、感情和个性为核心，反映了人们对自然、感情和自我表达的追求。

例如，约翰·基茨（John Keats）的诗《仲夏夜之梦》向读者展示了自然的美丽和神秘性。

在19世纪，英国文学进一步发展，以托马斯·哈代（Thomas Hardy）和查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）等作家为代表的小说也成为主要文学形式。

重庆交通大学外国语学院精选课程《英美文学史及选读》样题答案：英国文学部分I、 Multiple Choice. (40%)There are 15 questions in this part. Choose A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet.A 1. Beowulf is a ___ poem, describing an all-round picture of the tribal society.A. paganB. ChristainC. romanticD. lyricB 2.The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, acomprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created awhole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely___.A. William Langland’s Piers the PlowmanB. Geoffrey Chaucer ’s The Canterbury TalesC. John Gower ’s Confessio AmantisD. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC 3. In“ Sonnet 18，Shakespeare” has a profound meditation on the destructivepower of __C___ and the eternal __________ brought forth by poetry to the one he loves .A. death/ lifeB. time / beautyC. death/ loveD. hate / loveC. 4. Which of the following poetic forms is the principle form of Shakespeare’sdrama?A. lyricB. sonnetC. blank verseD. quatrainC 5. Which of the following statements best illustrate the theme of Shakespeare’sSonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on man ’s salvation.A 6. Which of the following place does Gulliver visit first in Gulliver ’s Travels?A. LilliputB. BrobdingnagC. LaputaD. HouyhnhnmsB 7. Which of the following is NOT true about Robinson Crusoe ?A. It is written in the autobiographical form.B. It is a record of Defoe ’s own experiences.C. Robinson spends 28 years of isolated life on the island.D. It is set in the middle of the 17th century.B.8. Many of Burn s’songs deal with friendship.____ has long become auniversal parting-song of all the English speaking countries.A. A Red, Red RoseB. Auld Lang SyneC. My Heart ’s in the HighlandsD. John Anderson, My JoA9.The Tiger was written by___.A . William Blake B. John KeatsC. William WordsworthD. Percy ShelleyB10. “One short sleep past, we wake eternally”is taken from___A. The Solitary ReaperB. Death be not proudC. To AutumnD. Song to the Man of EnglandA11. _____ is not a famous translator in the English Renaissance.A. Thomas NorthB. Thomas WyattC. George ChapmanD. John FlorioC 12. _____is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare’s art.A. Romeo and JulietB. The Comedy of ErrorsC. HamletD. The TempestC13. ____ poems can be divided into two categories: the youthful lovelyrics and the later sacred verses.A. John MiltonB. John BunyanC. John DonneD. John DrydenD 14. The main literary stream of the 18th century was ____ .What the writers described in their works were mainly social realities.A. romanticismB. classicismC. realismD. SentimentalismD 15. Which of the following works are not written by Oliver Goldsmith?____.A. The TravellerB. The Deserted VillageC. The Vicar of WakefieldD. The School for ScandalA16. In the 18th century English literature，the representative writer ofneo-classicism is _A___ .A. PopeB. SwiftC. DefoeD. MiltonB17. The __B_ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century .A. RenaissanceB. EnlightenmentC. Religious ReformationD. Chartist MovementB18. Blake ， Wordsworth ， __B__ ， Byron ， Shelley and _________ are the major Romantic poets .A. Coleridage / SoutheyB. Coleridge / KeatsC. Keats / ScottD. Scott / ColeridgeB19. The Canterbury Tales was written in_____A. Old EnglishB. Middle EnglishC. Modern EnglishD. Current Modern EnglishA20. “The father of English poetry ”is _____.A. Geoffrey ChaocerB. Edmund SpenserC. Francis Bacon D Henry Fielding得分II. Fill in the Blanks in the following summary statement according to what you have learnt of British history and literature. (20%)1.Chaucer employed the_ Heroic _couplet in writing his greatest work TheCanterbury tales .2.Shakespeare’s plays have been traditionally divided into four categoriesaccording to dramatic type: histories, _comedies _, tragedies and romances.3. A Shakespearean sonnet is composed of three quatrains and a concluding_couplet .4. John Donne is the founder of the school of_ metaphysical poetry _ . His worksare characterized by mysticism in content and fantasticality in form.5.John Milton ’s Paradise Lost opens with the description of a meeting among thefallen angels, and ends with the departure of Adam and _ Eve _from theGarden of Eden.6. Othello,__ Hamlet _ , Kinglear, and Macbeth are the four greatest tragedies ofWilliam Shakespeare.7. Literature can be divided into poetry, fiction/novel and_Drama ____ __.8. Joseph Addison and Richard Steele jointly created _The Spectator _ _.9._ Odes __ are generally regarded as Keats’most important and mature works.10.The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is written by_ Daniel Defoe .得分III. Explain the following literary terms in your own words.(10%)1． Ballad: A narrative poem, often of folk origin and intended to be sung.2．Tragedy : A literary work in which the protagonist meets an unhappy or disastrous end.3．Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually written in iambic pentameter. 4．Sentimentalism: A sentimental expression or idea.5．Lyric: A short poem of songlike quality.得分四 . Short AnswersRead the materials first ， and then answer the questions according to the requirements .Remember you should write your answers correctly ， completely and briefly (20%)“ Historiesmake men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep, moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.”Questions:1）What kind of rhetorical devices does the sentence used?Analogy ( 类比 )2）Please translate this sentence.读史令人理智，读诗令人灵秀，数学令人周祥，科学令人深刻，伦理学令人隆重，逻辑修辞令人善变。

<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》英国文学史模拟试题I ．Fill in the blanks 1*101. Lake Poets refer to three famous poets in Romanticism period, they are ( ), ( ), ( ).2. Romanticism stared with the Publication of William Wordsworth ' (s ) in collaboration with S.T Coleridge.3. ( ) is the highest form of literary expression.4. In his poems Wordsworth ' s aimed at () and ( ) of the language, fighting againstthe conventional forms of the 18 th century poetry.5. ( ), Byron ' s greatest work, was written in the prime of his creative p ower, in the year 1818 -1823.6. Shelley deemed it his duty to publish his religious views in a pamphlet entitled ( ).7. The English Romantic period produced two major novelists: Scott and ( ).II ．Answer the following questions. 5*51. What are Romanticism and its typical literary style?2. What does west wind stand for?3. Describe the theme of Tintern Abbey4. What is truth, goodness and beauty in Ode on a Grecian Urn5. The writing style of Jane Austen?III ．Translation and comment 5*5+2*101. For oft, when on my couch I lie WordsworthIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitudeAnd then my heart with pleasure fillsAnd dances with the daffodils2. And on the pedestal, these words appear: KeatsMy name is Ozymandias, Kings of Kings,Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!Nothing beside remains. Round the decayOf that colossal Wreck, boundless and bareThe lone and level sands stretch far away.3. My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one! ShellyDrive my dead thoughts over the universe<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth!And, by the incantation of this verse, Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind, If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?4. How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. 勃朗宁I love thee to the depth and breadth and height My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight For the ends of Being and ideal of Grace I love thee to the level of everyday 's Most quiet need, by sun and candlelight I love thee freely, as men strive for Right I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise I love thee with the passion put to use5. When critics disagree the artist is in accordance with himself 王尔德We can forgive a man for making a useful thing as long as he does not admire it The only excuse for making a useless thing is that one admires in intensely. All art is quite useless.6. Here, where men sit and hear each other groan KeatsWhere youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and diesWhere but to think is to be full of sorrowAnd leaden-eyed despairsWhere Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyesOr new Love pine at them beyond tomorrow Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice, that the experience of three-and-twenty years had been sufficient to make his wife understand his character. Her mind was less difficult to develop. She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper. Jane AustinIV ．<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》V．VI ．Composition 2*10 2.3.4. Main differences between pure language and instrumental language.6. How do you understand Aestheticism in Preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray填空题答案1.2. Coleridge, Wordsworth, Southey.3.4.5. Lyrical Ballads6.7. Poetry8.9. Simplicity, purity 10. Don Juan 11.12.13. Necessity of AestheticismJane Austen。

英国文学史模拟试题I．Fill in the blanks 1*10ke Poets refer to three famous poets in Romanticism period, they are ( ), ( ), ( ).2.Romanticism stared with the Publication of William Wordsworth’s ( ) in collaboration with S.T Coleridge.3.( ) is the highest form of literary expression.4.In his poems Wordsworth’s aimed at ( ) and ( ) of the language, fighting against the conventional forms of the 18th century poetry.5.( ), Byron’s greatest work, was written in the prime of his creative p ower, in the year 1818 – 1823.6.Shelley deemed it his duty to publish his religious views in a pamphlet entitled ( ).7.The English Romantic period produced two major novelists: Scott and ( ).II．Answer the following questions. 5*51.What are Romanticism and its typical literary style?2.What does west wind stand for?3.Describe the theme of Tintern Abbey4.What is truth, goodness and beauty in Ode on a Grecian Urn5.The writing style of Jane Austen?III．Translation and comment 5*5+2*101.For oft, when on my couch I lie WordsworthIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitudeAnd then my heart with pleasure fillsAnd dances with the daffodils2.And on the pedestal, these words appear: KeatsMy name is Ozymandias, Kings of Kings,Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!Nothing beside remains. Round the decayOf that colossal Wreck, boundless and bareThe lone and level sands stretch far away.3.My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one! ShellyDrive my dead thoughts over the universeLike wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth!And, by the incantation of this verse,Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearthAshes and sparks, my words among mankind!Be through my lips to unawaken'd earthThe trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?4.How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. 勃朗宁I love thee to the depth and breadth and heightMy soul can reach, when feeling out of sightFor the ends of Being and ideal of GraceI love thee to the level of everyday’sMost quiet need, by sun and candlelightI love thee freely, as men strive for RightI love thee purely, as they turn from PraiseI love thee with the passion put to use5.When critics disagree the artist is in accordance with himself 王尔德We can forgive a man for making a useful thing as long as he does not admire itThe only excuse for making a useless thing is that one admires in intensely.All art is quite useless.6.Here, where men sit and hear each other groan KeatsWhere youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and diesWhere but to think is to be full of sorrowAnd leaden-eyed despairsWhere Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyesOr new Love pine at them beyond tomorrow Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice, that the experience of three-and-twenty years had been sufficient to make his wife understand his character. Her mind was less difficult to develop. She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper. Jane Austin IV．V．VI．Composition 2*102.3.4.Main differences between pure language and instrumental language.6.How do you understand Aestheticism in Preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray?填空题答案1.2.Coleridge, Wordsworth, Southey.3.4.5.Lyrical Ballads6.7.Poetry8.9.Simplicity, purity10.Don Juan11.12.13.Necessity of AestheticismJane Austen。

2023年《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答
案
《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)内容简介
PART I THE ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD
Beowulf
PART II THE ANGLO-NORMAN PERIOD
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
PART III GEOFFREY CHAUCER
The Canterbury Tales
(General Prologue)
Popular Ballads
Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale
Get Up and Bar the Door
Sir Patrick Spens
PART IV THE RENAISSANCE
PART V THE 17TH CENTURY
PART VI THE 18TH CENTURY
《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)目录
本书是作者根据英国文学历史的`顺序结合作品选读所编写的一套适合我国高等教院校英语专业使用的教材。

由于课时有限，历史部分只作了简明扼要的概述，作品选读部分，尽可能遴选了文学史上的重要作家和重要作品。

这部“史”、“选”结合的教材，分为两册出版，第一册是古代至18世纪英国文学，第二册是19划纪至20世纪英国文学。

教材内容丰富，观点正确，选文具有代表性，可作高校外文系英语专业英国文学史和文学作品选读课程的课本或参考书，也是广大中学英语教师及具有一定程度的英语自学者和英美文学爱好者进修的理想读物。

英美文学史及作品选读(207023261) > 课程作业> 复查测验：英国文学史及作品选读练习题（THE 18TH CENTURY)复查测验：英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The 18th Century)名称英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The 18th Century)状态已完成分数得120 分，满分120 分说明问题 1得 2 分，满分 2 分In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced two well-known romantic poets. They are William Blakeand .所选答案：Burns正确答案：Robert BurnsBurns问题 2得 2 分，满分 2 分Jonathan Swift’s famous prose work ________ is a satirical dialogue between the Ancients and the Moderns in thecharacter of the Bee and the Spider.所选答案： C. The Battle of the Books正确答案： C. The Battle of the Books反馈：The Battle of the Books问题 3得 2 分，满分 2 分The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared twopolitical parties, _____.所选答案： A. the Whigs and the Tories正确答案： A. the Whigs and the Tories反馈：the Whigs and the Tories问题 4得 2 分，满分 2 分Blake’s Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a world of .所选答案： D. happiness and innocence正确答案： D. happiness and innocence反馈：happiness and innocence问题 5得 2 分，满分 2 分Jonathan Swift held the opinion that human nature , thus human nature and human institutions both neededconstant reform and improvement.所选答案： C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic正确答案： C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic反馈：was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic问题 6得 2 分，满分 2 分According to the neoclassicists, which of the following istrue?所选答案： D. All the above.正确答案： D. All the above.反馈：All the above.问题 7得 2 分，满分 2 分The social significance of Gulliver’s Travels lies in _____.所选答案：A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life正确答案：A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life反馈：the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life问题 8得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following cannot correctly describe Enlightenment Movement?所选答案： C. It advocated individual education.正确答案： C. It advocated individual education.反馈：It advocated individual education.问题 9得 2 分，满分 2 分In , Jonathan Swift suggests that children of the poor Irish people be sold at one year old as food for the Englishnobles. It shows his indignation toward the terribleoppression and exploitation of the Irish people by theEnglish ruling class.所选答案： A Modest Proposal正确答案： A Modest Proposal反馈： A Modest Proposal问题 10得 2 分，满分 2 分Sir Walter Scott called the father of Englishfiction.所选答案：Fielding正确答案：Henry FieldingFielding反馈：Henry Fielding; Fielding问题 11得 2 分，满分 2 分In his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the .所选答案： B. rising bourgeoisie正确答案： B. rising bourgeoisie反馈：rising bourgeoisie问题 12得 2 分，满分 2 分The literary form of neoclassicism is of the strict symmetry.The prevailing genre of neo-classical literature is thewhich consists of two riming lines of iambic pentameter, andthe second line completes the thoughts expressed by thecouplet.所选答案：heroic couplet正确答案：heroic couplet反馈：heroic couplet问题 13得 2 分，满分 2 分In the first part of Robinson Crusoe, the hero saved a savage and named him .所选答案：Friday正确答案：Friday反馈：Friday问题 14得 2 分，满分 2 分Thomas Gray has been regarded as the leader of the of the day.所选答案： D.sentimental poetry正确答案： D.sentimental poetry反馈：sentimental poetry问题 15得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following is NOT a character in the novel TheHistory of Tom Jones, a Foundling?所选答案： d.Amelia正确答案： d.Amelia反馈：Amelia问题 16得 2 分，满分 2 分is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.所选答案：Bitter Satire正确答案：Bitter Satire反馈：Bitter Satire问题 17得 2 分，满分 2 分Daniel Defoe describes as a typical Englishmiddle-class man of the 18th century, the very prototype of theempire builder or the pioneer colonist.所选答案：Robinson Crusoe正确答案：Robinson CrusoeCrusoe反馈：Robinson Crusoe; Crusoe问题 18得 2 分，满分 2 分In the Houyhnhnm land, Gulliver found that ______ were hairy, wild, low and despicable brutes while ______ are endowedwith reason and all good and admirable qualities.所选答案： B. the Yahoos ... the horses正确答案： B. the Yahoos ... the horses反馈：the Yahoos ... the horses问题 19得 2 分，满分 2 分In the middle decades of the 18th century became the leader of the classic school in English poetry and prose.所选答案：Samuel Johnson正确答案：Samuel JohnsonJohnson反馈：Samuel Johnson; Johnson问题 20得 2 分，满分 2 分ranks among the greatest satirist of England, and of the world. “A Modest Proposal” is one of his satiricalworks.所选答案：Jonathan Swift正确答案：Jonathan SwiftSwift反馈：Jonathan Swift; Swift问题 21得 2 分，满分 2 分_________came into being as a result of a bitter discontent on the part of certain enlighteners in society reality.所选答案： D. Sentimentalism正确答案： D. Sentimentalism反馈：Sentimentalism问题 22得 2 分，满分 2 分The following on Daniel Defoe are true except .所选答案： B. He was a member of the upper class正确答案： B. He was a member of the upper class反馈：He was a member of the upper class问题 23得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following place does Gulliver visit first inGulliver’s Travels?所选答案： D. Lilliput正确答案： D. Lilliput反馈：Lilliput问题 24得 2 分，满分 2 分The only novel of Oliver Goldsmith is _________, which givesa detailed account of the numerous misfortunes befalling thecentral character and his family.所选答案： C. The Vicar of Wakefield正确答案： C. The Vicar of Wakefield反馈：The Vicar of Wakefield问题 25得 2 分，满分 2 分In the following writings by Henry Fielding, which brings him the name of the “Prose Homer”?所选答案： D.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling正确答案： D.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling反馈：The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling问题 26得 2 分，满分 2 分Of all the 18the century novelists, _________ was the first to set out in theory and practice, to write specially a“comic epic in prose”, and the first to give the modernnovel its structure and style.所选答案： A.HenryFielding正确答案： A.HenryFielding反馈：HenryFielding问题 27得 2 分，满分 2 分The Rivals written by is a clever satire on the sentimental and pseudo-romantic fancies of many young womenof the upper classes of the 18th century.所选答案：Sheridan正确答案：Richard Brinsley SheridanBrinsley SheridanSheridan反馈：Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan问题 28得 2 分，满分 2 分Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that ofRomanticism in that ________.所选答案： C.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order andinstruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences正确答案： C.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order andinstruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences反馈：the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences问题 29得 2 分，满分 2 分In Gulliver’s Travels, Yahoos are the creatures living on ________.所选答案：Houyhnhnms 正确答案：Houyhnhnms 反馈：Houyhnhnms问题 30得 2 分，满分 2 分The greatest novelist of the 18th century, and also one of the greatest that England ever produced is , who isconsidered as the founder of the English realistic novel.所选答案：Henry Fielding正确答案：Henry FieldingFielding问题 31得 2 分，满分 2 分1. The principal elements of the ________Novel are mystery,horror and suspense.所选答案：Gothic正确答案：Gothic反馈：Gothic问题 32得 2 分，满分 2 分 Friday is a character in the novel__________.所选答案：Robinson Crusoe正确答案：The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe反馈：The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of RobinsonCrusoe; Robinson Crusoe问题 33得 2 分，满分 2 分_________is William Blake’s most important prose work, which is the manifesto of his spiritual independence.所选答案： A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell正确答案： A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell反馈：The Marriage of Heaven and Hell问题 34得 2 分，满分 2 分“Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:I will luve thee still, my dear,While the sands o’ life shall run.”The above verse lines are taken from the famous poem“________”.所选答案： A Red, Red Rose正确答案： A Red, Red Rose反馈： A Red, Red Rose问题 35得 2 分，满分 2 分Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is the greatest work in English literature.所选答案： A. satiric正确答案： A. satiric反馈：satiric问题 36得 2 分，满分 2 分The best part of Robinson Crusoe is the realistic account of his against the hostile nature.所选答案：struggle正确答案：strugglefight反馈：struggle; fight问题 37得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following is not true about Robinson Crusoe?所选答案： D. It is a record of Defoe’s own expe rience.正确答案： D. It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.反馈：It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.问题 38得 2 分，满分 2 分The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling has been praised for its excellent plot construction. The three big divisions of theadventures of the hero and the heroine are marked by thechange of scenes: in the country, on the road and in__________.所选答案：London正确答案：London反馈：London问题 39得 2 分，满分 2 分’s poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is taken as a model of sentimentalist poetry,esp. the Graveyard school.所选答案：Gray正确答案：Thomas GrayGray反馈：Thomas Gray; Gray问题 40得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following is not true about Samuel Richardson?所选答案： D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.正确答案： D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.反馈：He is the first novelist of realist tradition.问题 41得 2 分，满分 2 分_______is of the author of the first dictionary by anEnglishman—Dictionary of the English Language, which hasbecome the foundation of all subsequent Englishdictionaries.所选答案： A. Samuel Johnson正确答案： A. Samuel Johnson反馈：Samuel Johnson问题 42得 2 分，满分 2 分Sheridan’s _____is the best English comedy sin ce the days of Shakespeare.所选答案： C. The School for Scandal正确答案： C. The School for Scandal反馈：The School for Scandal问题 43得 2 分，满分 2 分The 18th century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of ________.所选答案：Reason正确答案：Reason反馈：Reason问题 44得 2 分，满分 2 分Joseph Andrew is Fielding’s first novel. He wrote the novel with the intention of ridiculing Richard’snovel .所选答案：Pamela正确答案：Pamela反馈：Pamela问题 45得 2 分，满分 2 分In Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies .所选答案： A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude正确答案： A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude反馈：human labor and the Puritan fortitude问题 46得 2 分，满分 2 分Many of Burns’ songs deal with friendship, ______has long become a universal parting-song of all the English-speakingcountries.所选答案： D. Auld Lang Syne正确答案： D. Auld Lang Syne反馈：Auld Lang Syne问题 47得 2 分，满分 2 分In the William Blake’s poetry, the father (and any other in whom he saw the image of the father such as God, Priest andKing) was usually a figure of_______.所选答案：tyranny正确答案：tyranny反馈：tyranny问题 48得 2 分，满分 2 分Gothic novels are mostly stories of ____, which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles.所选答案： D. mystery and horror正确答案： D. mystery and horror反馈：mystery and horror问题 49得 2 分，满分 2 分The only important English dramatist produced in the 18thcentury is ________.所选答案：Sheridan正确答案：Richard Brinsley SheridanBrinsley SheridanSheridan反馈：Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan问题 50得 2 分，满分 2 分Of the eighteenth-century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to _____.所选答案： D. give the modern novel its structure and style正确答案： D. give the modern novel its structure and style反馈：give the modern novel its structure and style问题 51得 2 分，满分 2 分Blake’s Songs of Experience paints a world of _____ with a melancholy tone.所选答案： A. misery, poverty, disease, war and repression正确答案： A. misery, poverty, disease, war and repression反馈：misery, poverty, disease, war and repression问题 52得 2 分，满分 2 分In the 18th century, _______found its expression chiefly in poetry, especially that of William Blake and Robert burns.所选答案： D. pre-romanticism正确答案： D. pre-romanticism反馈：pre-romanticism问题 53得 2 分，满分 2 分_______was a progressive intellectual movement going on throughout Europe in the 18th century.所选答案： C. The Enlightenment正确答案： C. The Enlightenment反馈：The Enlightenment问题 54得 2 分，满分 2 分The main literary stream of the 18th century was .What the writers described were mainly social realities.所选答案：Realism正确答案：realism反馈： realism问题 55得 2 分，满分 2 分The rise and growth of __________is the most prominentachievement of the 18th century English literature, which hasgiven the world such writers as Daniel Defoe, Jonathan swiftand Henry fielding.所选答案： B.realisticnovel正确答案： B.realisticnovel反馈：realisticnovel问题 56得 2 分，满分 2 分is undoubtedly the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced. His “Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect” isof great importance.所选答案：Robert Burns正确答案：Robert BurnsBurns反馈：Robert Burns; Burns问题 57得 2 分，满分 2 分Among the representatives of the Enlightenment, _______ was the first to introduce rationalism to England.所选答案：pope正确答案：Alexander PopePope反馈：Alexander Pope; Pope问题 58得 2 分，满分 2 分Modern English novel arose in the ________century.所选答案： C. 18th正确答案： C. 18th反馈：18th问题 59得 2 分，满分 2 分Pamela is written in the form of a ______novel.所选答案：epistolary正确答案：epistolary反馈：epistolary问题 60得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following novels by Henry Fielding satirizes thepolitical system of England and the then PrimeMinister Sir Robert Walpole?所选答案： C.Jonathan Wild theGreat正确答案： C.Jonathan Wild theGreat反馈：Jonathan Wild theGreat（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

名词解释 ENGLISH LITERATURE--DEFINITION OF TERMS1singing the goods of Robin Hood. Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a2Critical Realism of the 19th centuryof fifties.2)The realists first and foremost set themselves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint and delineated the crying contradictions of bourgeois reality. But they did not find a way to eradicate social evils.3) Charles Dickens is the most important3With the advent of the 18th century, in England, as in otherthere sprang into life a public movement known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against feudalism. The social inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual deeds and requirements of the people.启蒙主义：启蒙主义是在18世纪在英国发生的。