南京导游词英文版
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南京概况英文导游词Nanjing Overview English Tour Guide SpeechHello everyone, welcome to China's ancient capital, Nanjing. My name is [your name] and I will be your tour guide for today. Nanjing, also known as the "Southern Capital," is the capital cityof Jiangsu province in eastern China, situated on the bank of the Yangtze River. With a history of over 2,500 years, Nanjing is one of the most important cultural, economic, and political centers in China. It is a beautiful city with plenty of attractions and unique culture waiting to be explored.First, let me introduce you to the significance of the name Nanjing. The city's name literally means "southern capital" and it was so named because it was the capital of six Chinese dynasties including the Ming and Qing dynasties. It also served as the capital of the Republic of China under the leadership of Dr. Sun Yat-senin the early 20th century.The city's geography is quite unique. It covers an area of about6,600 square kilometers and is surrounded by mountains on three sides, leaving the Yangtze River to the north. As such, the city's terrain is a combination of hills and plains, giving it an idyllic landscape that is considered one of the most beautiful in China. Nanjing is also known for its impressive cultural heritage. One of the city's most famous landmarks is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. This is the final resting place of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, who founded the Ming Dynasty. It is said to be the largest and most complete extant palace and is a must-see for visitors to the city.Another great cultural landmark is the Nanjing City Wall, which is considered one of the longest city walls in the world. It stretches for more than 35 kilometers and is a testament to the city's rich history.Nanjing also serves as a hub of education and innovation, with hundreds of universities and scientific research institutions located here. One of the most famous universities is Nanjing University, which was founded in 1902 and is known for its academic excellence and beautiful campus. The city has also been designated a UNESCO City of Literature, recognizing its rich cultural heritage and contribution to education and literature.One of the most impressive features of Nanjing is its culinary culture. The city's cuisine is characterized by its sweetness, richness, and bold flavors, with dishes like salted duck, braised pork belly, and tangbao (soup dumplings) being local favorites. You can sample these delicacies at one of the city's many restaurants or street vendors.Finally, Nanjing has many modern attractions for visitors to enjoy. One of the most impressive is the Olympic Sports Center, which was built for the 10th National Games of China in 2005. It boasts a unique architectural design and a variety of sporting facilities that are open to visitors. Other modern attractions include Xuanwu Lake Park, Confucius Temple, and the Zhonghua Gate.In conclusion, Nanjing is a vibrant, diverse, and beautiful city with a rich cultural heritage and plenty to offer visitors. With so much to explore, you are sure to have an unforgettable experience here.So, come and let's explore the "southern capital" together! Thank you for listening.Sure, here's the continuation of the Nanjing tour guide speech:Now, let's explore some of the top tourist attractions and landmarks you can visit during your trip to Nanjing:1. The Presidential PalaceLocated in the heart of Nanjing, the Presidential Palace served as the headquarters for the Republic of China during the early 20th century. It is now a museum that showcases the history of the Republic of China, displaying various artifacts, documents, and photographs from that time. The Palace covers over 90,000 square meters and has a beautiful lotus pond, impressive gardens, and other attractions that make it one of the city's most popular destinations.2. Purple MountainPurple Mountain is one of the most scenic natural spots in Nanjing. It covers an area of 4500 hectares and is home to many famous landmarks, such as Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, the Linggu Temple, and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. The mountain's beautiful scenery, fresh air, and stunning natural environment make it the perfect place for hiking and picnicking.3. Confucius TempleThe Confucius Temple is a beautiful complex containing manytraditional Chinese-style buildings and gardens. It was constructed in honor of the Chinese philosopher Confucius and serves as a cultural and educational institution that showcases the traditions, arts, and crafts of Nanjing. Visitors can admire the picturesque buildings and pagodas, explore the many galleries showcasing artworks and artifacts, or simply stroll through the serene gardens and immerse themselves in the beauty and calmness of the surroundings.4. Zhonghua GateThe Zhonghua Gate, also known as the Gate of China, is one of the most famous landmarks in Nanjing. This 600-year-old Ming Dynasty city gate is the largest remaining city gate in China and is made up of three layers of brick and stone walls that enclose the city. Visitors can climb to the top of the gate and get a panoramic view of Nanjing's skyline, including the city wall, Xuanwu Lake, and Purple Mountain.5. Qinhuai RiverLocated in the south of Nanjing, the Qinhuai River is a beautiful, ancient canal that flows through the heart of the city. Visitors can take a boat ride along the river, passing through many pagodas, temples, and bridges built in traditional Chinese architectural styles. The river is also famous for its lively nightlife, with many restaurants, bars, and cafes lining its banks.6. Nanjing MuseumThe Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China and houses a collection of over 400,000 artifacts that showcase the diverse cultural developments throughout the history of the city. Spanning over 70,000 square meters, this museum is definitely a must-visit attraction for history and culture buffs.In addition to these attractions, there are many other unique experiences you can enjoy during your visit to Nanjing, such as watching a traditional Chinese opera, trying your hand at calligraphy, or savoring some tasty street food from one of the local markets or food stalls.As we conclude this tour guide speech, I hope you all have an exciting and memorable experience exploring the rich history, diverse cultural heritage, and stunning natural scenery of Nanjing. Whether you're here for your first visit or a returning visitor, there's always something new to discover and enjoy in this beautiful city.。
南京英语导游词欢迎词导读:是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
下面为大家带来南京英语导游词中的欢迎词范文,希望能帮助到大家。
Ladies and gentleman:Good morning .Wele to the captical city of Jiangsu Province——Nanjing.I’m honored to have this opportunity to wele all of you e to visit this beautiful city.May I introduce my colleagues to you?This is Mr.Li,our driver,his bus number is SuA36099,please remember it.My name is Sally,I’m from the branch pany of China International Travel Service in Nanjing.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in Nanjing.Now I’ll give you some tips during your stay inNanjing:Firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.Secondly,when you e back to the restaurant,don’t go out st but notleast,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and some other valued things.If you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try ou r best to make your stay in Nanjing a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding angco-operation,Wish you enjoy these days you stay here.Thank you.Wele SpeechLadies and gentleman good morning !Wele to nanjing please sit back and relax.your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you don t have to worry aboutthat,first on behalf of international travel service and myself wele everyone e to Nanjing province ,I’m very pleased to be your guide during your stay in Nanjing province,if you have just e to here I can show you around. now please allow me introduce myself my name is li ** Or call me **, which is my English name,sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s experiencein driving so he will makes our trip a safe and pleasant one,We will always be using the same bus while we are here in …… so I remend that you write down the number on our license plate.Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen.It’s my pleasure to have friends from afar. Wele to nanjing Province. Please sit back and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don’t have to worry about it.Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Wang is our driver. He has 20 years of driving under his belt, so you’re in very safe hands. Miss. Li, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide. My name is Zeng Zhaoxi, but you mayjust call me Zeng, which is my surname. On behalf of our colleagues, I’d like to extend a warm wele to you.During your stay in our nanjing province, Miss. Li andI will be your local guides. We’ll do everything possibleto make your visit a pleasant experience. If you have any problems or requests, please don’t hesitate to let us know. We will do everything in our power to smooth them away.As you will be staying in our province for eight days, you’d better remember the number of our bus. The number is 20216. Let’s repeat it together: 20216. And besides that, your cooperation will be highly appreciated. Thank you.Now we are traveling in nanjing downtown area. We will reach the hotel soon. After you get off the bus, you’ll be warmly weled by the hotel’s attendants and enjoy very convenient services. You know nanjing people have the tradition of hospitality. I hope you will enjoy your stayin the hotel. Thank you for your attention. Now please take the valuables with you and get off the bus one by one.。
南京概况和欢迎词英文版(5篇模版)第一篇:南京概况和欢迎词英文版英文欢迎词:Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern T ang,early Ming Dynasties,T aiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of water here.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area iscalled th e land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!南京概况:Nanjing is an ancient capital of six Dynasties with a history of more than 2500 years,and also called the Metropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnace any more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,there are many places of historic to visit.According to the itinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to vist dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one ofthe historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history中山陵:Sun Yat-sen MausoleumThe Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929,the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.OnMay 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There is a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.T o the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault,wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.第二篇:南京概况和欢迎词英文版英文欢迎词:Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern T ang,early Ming Dynasties,T aiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of waterhere.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area is called the land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!南京概况:Nanjing is an ancientcapital of six Dynasties with a history ofmore than 2500 years,andalso calledtheMetropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lowerreachesofthe Yangtzeriver.It coversan area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnaceany more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,therearemanyplaces ofhistoric to visit.According to theitinerary made for the group,I’ll take you tovistdr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political,economic and cultural center, is located in the lowerreaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history中山陵:Sun Yat-sen MausoleumThe Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929,the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There isa three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.T o the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian whitemarble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident inTaiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.第三篇:江苏南京概况欢迎词【城市概述—地理位置和地形—历史沿革—名称由来—气候特征—交通状况—旅游资源】各位游客:你们好!欢迎各位到华东线的第一站南京参观游览。
南京明城墙英文导游词南京明城墙修筑于明朝,历时21年建成,小编收集了南京明城墙英文,欢迎阅读。
南京明城墙英文导游词【一】Nanjing Ming city wall built in the Ming Dynasty, which lasted 21 years built, do not follow the ancient capital to take a square or rectangular old system, unique design ideas, construction workmanship, majestic grand scale in Nanjing pregnant with beauty and landscape, meandering linger up to 35.3 km , while the outer profile of the city wall of Nanjing city perimeter is more than 60 kilometers. Nanjing Ming City Wall is not only the country's largest city walls, and is the world's largest city walls, and was named the world's largest association of World Records walls. Nanjing Ming City Wall of China ancient military defense facilities, the city wall construction techniques epitomize work, regardless of historical value, ornamental value, archaeological and architectural design, scale, function and other aspects, the walls can not be compared to domestic and foreign, can be described as following the Chinese Great Wall of Qin after another historical wonders.南京明城墙英文导游词【二】Each visitor, we arrived at fortress in the China door now.The city is mankind's society is developed toward the civilization by the barbarism of one of the sign.The city is important in the ancient times of strategy, defences.It is also the basic space natural cover that the mankind live.The our country has setting up of 3,000 yearses the city history, there are more than 2,000 all of the city defenses.Set up all of the city walls that are basic to keep an intact Nanking up to now at more than 600 year agos togrow 33.676 kilometers, more even long than Parisian city wall, is a world to keep up to now had better all biggestly the city city wall is national and important cultural object protection unit.Zhu Yuan Zhang captures "gather to celebrate road" that Yuan Dynasty rules and changes name "in response to the sky" in 1356, he heard to strive for a private rises of suggestion"Gao Zhu Qiang widely accumulates a food and slowly calls a king".Cost 21 years to build this city defense.While constructing a clear city wall in those early years, Zhu Yuan Zhang used gold 6,000,0002, huge sum half like this from national treasury allocate funds, another the half was assigned duties by the rich family of Chiang-Nan.But Chiang-Nan richest person, Chen Wan San claimed nearly 1/3 of the expenseses that set up city.Fixing the bricks that the city is used to all come from five provinces in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui is burned by 20 many ten thousand craftsmans to make.The city brick that uses five provinces to burn to make 3.Is 500,000,000 pieces of, the specification of brick grows a 40 cms, breadth 20 cms, thick 10 cms and weighs about 15-20 kgs.The on the sides of each brick engrave to have the name to burn brick craftsman and lift to adjust officer et al and burn to make time etc. certain context with show a responsibility to the person, also positive as it does strict of the responsibility system just make the clear city wall of more than 600 year agos experience successively a battle fire to reserve still up to now.The word on the city wall wipes a book, running script, cursive, seal script and belong to a book all it is thus clear that arrive, engrave a word method to have intaglio to engrave with the sun, the word number of city brick at most reaches to 69 words.Still used six dynasties in the Nanking clearcity wall, south Tang Jiu Cheng's brick.The construction in the Nanking city wall can is divided into four stages, first stage is to six dynasties and south Tang loose the part of old city staying to take into to renovate with extension, dredge course of river;Second stage is with in the Feng sun all combine set up a period, maintain to reinforce to the old city wall, and open widely river's side to the north;The third stage is a concentrated Nanking is built up, reform to gather a treasure, three help etc. city gate, at this time Nanking city already beginning show scale;The fourth stage starts building outside Kuo, the week grows 100 insides and has the outside city gate 18.Zhu Yuan Zhang constructs a Nanking city wall during 1366-1386 years, the fortress constructing broke with symmetry mode of the stalk directions in the traditional building, but proper because of ground system, the negative mountain rounds water and adopt follow the ridge of Gang Long build city;Make use of natural river lake, dig soil the square fill formation Gao Cheng Shen's dike in the city wall, with the demand of true war but construct.Clear capital city shape bottle gourd(again say palm-leaf fan) south the north grow 10,000 meters, the thing grows 5.67,000 meters.Count the Nanking city wall that 100,000 people set up for 21 years while consuming, the week grew 33.676,000 meters(save now 23.743,000 meters).Gao 14-26 Ms in Nanking city wall, the city radicle breadth 14 Ms, last breadth 4-9 Ms;Outside layer wall up establish parapet(arrows Duo)13616, hiding a soldier the hole is more than 200s.In addition to Gang Qiu, city lower part with limestone stone for Chu, the upper part carves city brick and lay bricks to mix with the Liao grass syrup, lime, fine sand and wood oil of clip syrup to glue to match.Clear city wall of so stand erect don't pour for 600 years, just is becauseused this kind of to stick to matching.The coping of city wall is carved into low slope inside outside Gao with the brick, both sides seamy side in the city wall contains sink.The wall of the female at interval of 60 meters, establish the stone sink that a picks a 70 cms, line up water on the city wall to the stone inside the city clear hole, again from drain the ditch eject water city.This catchment system at the same time can also the city hinterland noodles Lao water eject a city outside."Inside 13, outside 18, the city gate bolts son to outwardly put."The byword of this Nanking at the right moment spoke the city gate number of Nanking.Nanking city 13 city gates can be said with Manchu Dynasty Wu Jing Zi's song Jue:"Three mountains gather a treasure to connect a benefit, Hong Wu Chao Yang reaches peace, the absolute being plan gold Chuan faces clock Fu, instrument breeze(settle) the Huai is pure(is cool) to Shih-cheng", the jar city has one jar, two jars, three jars;Outside Guo She Men is 18, is mostly made by popular loess because of the city gate of outside Kuo, the folks is so called "soil city head", therefore didn't reserve up to now of of outside Kuo city gate;But turn virtuous door in the door, the door of Qi Lin, stork door and Anne, river's east door etc. to still keep being used as a place name use such as the Yao.Fortress in the China door named "gathered a treasure door" at first, because over against the gathering of city south treasure mountain but get, in 1931 because of fixed a China road in its northern side, but change name to "China door".This fanlight is three words, what Mr. Jiang Jie Shi's hand-written.China door is inside outside Huaihe Qin is apart from a recent place, the geography is extremely hazardous, easily guard difficult offend, can rise a man to be a pass, ten thousand men don't open offunction.The fortress southern north grows 129 meters, the breadth is 118 meters, cover more than 16,500 square meters, .One city in the China door is three jars, its flat surface presents a "eyes" matrix, two sides have 2 to ascend city Ma Dao, there is 27 inside the fortress hiding soldier's hole.Fortress in the China door constitutes to°from three jar cities, 8.5 meters highly inside the city wall connect with each other three jar cities inside the fortress, three jar city formation"eyes" matrices close structure and form.The thing of the fortress is two sides, have ascending of two breadth 11 meterses city Ma Dao, a wartime to deliver the quick way of city of for use by the military supplies, is also will get to drive a horse straight up passage.Ma Dao, inside the wall make to guard a soldier to reside Gao to attackstone on all sides and downward, it go into the Tu of the enemy have no place to escape.In fortress in the China door, there are various 27ses hiding soldier's hole, hiding soldier's hole is to be provided for soldier to take a rest and put some places of supplieses for pareparing for war, the first floors of the south a city gate two side each Ma Dao's bottoms with 3, ascend cities Be each to have 7 to hide soldier's hole, the second floor still has 7 to hide soldier's hole, can hide a soldier 3000.Continue and walk at Ma Dao from two sides, can arrive 3 F platform, in Ming Dynasty 3 F up set up Di building, we have already coulded not see now, it is ruined to Japan and invade the battle fire of.It is now a flat balcony.Fortress each jar city in China door contains a door per Zha.The wood quality that is all pair ofs sheet iron package front door in each arch type door establishes thousand catties of Zhas to can up and down start inside the hole and exact center all established a small city tower at first at first on each jar city, there is the capstan car to ascend and descend thousand cattiesof Zhas inside the building, ascending and descending thousand catties of capstan cars of Zhas now the depletion was already.Now city gate hole two sides can see to arrive the stone slot of crest breadth 20 Li rices from the bottom is the long slot that ascended and descended thousand catties of Zhas in those early years.But we allow however can imagine, in the cold weapon ages.Enemy's soldier offends to break city gate and flows out into city, thousand catties of Zhas in the city gate will quickly land and cut off enemy's way out and trap enemy's soldier in the jar city, then hide a soldier the ambush in hole is four, or 100001000 together put, or the stone roll a wood together next, Jian enemy in seal a dead jar in, just like"close the door to beat a dog""catch terrapin in the jar"Fortress in the China door militarily is thou one big natural cover of the city, emphasize to want a function towards guarding a Nanking already, the west contains outside Qin Huai, the southwest goes to north is Yangtze River, the for this reason door is extremely important.The peace Kingdom of Heaven Hong shows a time that the whole rate peace Kingdom of Heaven starts revolution a soldier and pure soldier to arouse war, 1911 in 1853 Xin Hai revolution period river Zhe allied troops commander Xu Shao Zhen direct the pure soldier of troops and Zhang Xun extremely dead the physical fight and the Nanking in the war against Japan is most struck with fright or horror to protect a war, the Kuomintang will get Tang Sheng Zhi to lead to guard a soldier 84 to live Japan's Imperial Army's 30 many aggressions and launched the song of sense of right that the hand to hand fight table wrote Chinese nation with Japan's Imperial Army.Fortress in the China door west still has Chen Wan San so reside.The temple city, emperor's city, capital city and outside Guo that studies anancient capital city can understand the ancients life all city and set up the thought idea of city to contain important meaning.。
南京瞻园英语导游词(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲致辞、总结报告、心得体会、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、导游词、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as speeches, summary reports, insights, contract agreements, documentary evidence, planning plans, tour guides, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different formats and writing methods of sample essays, please stay tuned!南京瞻园英语导游词瞻园是南京地区保存最为完好的明代古典园林建筑群,也是唯一开放的明代王府,曾是明朝开国功臣徐达府邸的一部分,清朝各任江南布政使办公的地点,太平天国时期为东王杨秀清王府。
南京明城墙英文导游词Nanjing’s Ming City Wall is an impressive historical landmark that has stood for more than six hundred years. The wall was constructed during the Ming Dynasty and has been an important feature of the city ever since. This English tour guide will take you through the fascinating history of this monumental cultural landmark.The Nanjing Ming City Wall is made up of four sections, each with a unique design and structure. The northern, eastern, and western sections have a brick structure, while the southern section has a stone structure, which is believed to have been built to provide greater defense against enemy attacks. The wall spans approximately 35 kilometers, and is one of the mostwell-preserved ancient walls in China.As you explore the c ity along the wall, you’ll encounter many watchtowers, gates, and ramparts. There are a total of thirteen gates along the wall, with the most famous being the Zhonghua Gate. This gate has been named as one of the top ten tourist attractions in China, and is recognized as one of the most significant gate structures in Ming Dynasty architecture.The Zhonghua Gate has a long history and is the largest and most well-preserved architectural structure. The gate is divided into an inner and outer door, with a watchtower located on eachside. The tower is equipped with arrow holes and is made up of a series of rooms that once served as a guardhouse. The total height of the gate is twenty-five meters, making it one of the tallest and most visually stunning landmarks in Nanjing.The wall itself is also an impressive feat of engineering. The base of the wall is about 8 meters wide, while the top of the wall is approximately 3.7 meters wide. The wall is made up of 6 layers of bricks, making it extremely durable and able to withstand strong winds and heavy rain. This design not only made it easier to defend against enemies, but also helped to insulate the city.The wall contains many important cultural relics, such as lanterns, stone inscriptions, and the Nanjing City Museum. The City Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in the history and culture of Nanjing. It contains a large number of exhibits showcasing the city’s rich history, including ancient pottery, porcelain, bronze, and a replica of the famous “Jinling Baodao” (Nanjing Treasure Ship).The Nanjing Ming City Wall is not to be missed when exploring the city. It is a stunning example of Ming Dynasty architecture, and showcases the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. By exploring this landmark, you’ll gai n a greater understanding of Nanjing’s past, and the important role it played in shaping China’s history.。
南京景点英语导游词篇一:Dr.Sun Yatsen’s MausoleumAmong the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing,the best known is Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city.Designed by a young architect Lu Yanzhi,the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars.The construction began on March 12,1926 and completed in 1929 when Dr.Sun Yatsen was buried there on June 1.Dr.Sun Yatsen,also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan,is considered as the father of the Chinese democratic revolution.Born in a peasant family in Guangdong Province in 1866,he had his primary education in Honolulu,Hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883.He was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return.China had been a super power for centuries.But since the middle of Qing Dynasty in the 1800’s,China began to decline,which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the Qing government.Foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse.The Opium War in 1840 ended with the “Treaty of Nanjing”.China was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede Hong Kong to the Great Britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners,which were Guangzhou,Xiamen,Fuzhou,Ningbo and Shanghai.Following were the warsagain launched by France in 1883 and Japan in 1894.The Chinese people lived in a miserable life.They were referred to the “sick man of the Orient”by the westerners.Dr.Sun Yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to Hong Kong to learn medicine when he was 21 yearsold.However,it did not work.The reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and Macao but turn to politics in 1893.From then on,he kept petitioning to the Qing government for reforms but was never responded.At great disappointment,he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the United States of America,Europe and Japan,trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas Chinese.With the funds raised,he organized “Revive China League”-China’s first bourgeois organization.The following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “Chine se Revolutionary League”headed by Dr.Sun Yatsen,a party with a clear-cut program of “Expel Tartars,Restore China,Establish Republic &Equalize Land.”Dr.Sun Yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “Nationalism,Democracy &People’s Livelihood”as his political goal.The armed movements against the Qing government took place continuously.The most important event following was the 1911 Revolution in Wuhan led by Dr.Sun Yatsen,which drove the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty out of the Forbidden City in Beijing,marking the end of the old dynastic system in China.In the same year,the representatives of 17 provinces met in Nanjing and elected Dr.Sun Yatsen president of the provisional government of the Republic。
南京风景名胜总括英语导游词(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文,如导游词大全、合同范本、心得体会、致辞讲话、演讲稿大全、个人报告、工作资料、条据书信、办公文秘、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical sample essays, such as guide words, contract templates, experience and experience, speeches, speech drafts, personal reports, work information, letter of evidence, office secretary, other sample essays, etc. To learn about the format and writing of different sample essays, please pay attention!南京风景名胜总括英语导游词南京地处中国东部、长江下游、濒江近海,位于江苏省西南部,气候类型为亚热带季风气候。
南京瞻园英语导游词南京瞻园英语导游词作为一名专门为游客提供优质服务的.导游人员,常常要写一份好的导游词,导游词具有形象、生动、具有感染力的特点。
怎么样才能写出优秀的导游词呢?以下是小编整理的南京瞻园英语导游词,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
南京瞻园英语导游词1Zhanyuan garden is one of the famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhanyuan faces south, 127 meters deep and 123 meters wide from east to west. The total area of Zhanyuan is 25100 square meters, including 9600 square meters of building area and 15500 square meters of landscaping area. There are 810 trees and shrubs in the garden, and the bamboo area is 400 square meters.Mountain, water and stone are the main scenery of Zhanyuan. In the East Zhanyuan, there are Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum exhibition area, water courtyard, lawn area and ancient building area. In the West Zhanyuan, there are west rockery, South rockery, North rockery and jingmiaotang.The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum is located in the East and northeast of Zhanyuan. It was originally the building of Jiangnan province and Jiangning political envoy office. It is composed of Zhaobi and Wujin hall.The gate is in the east half. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, which reads "the first garden of Jinling", and the character is inscribed by Zhao Puchu.Jingmiao Hall of xizhanyuan is located in the southwest ofxizhanyuan, facing south rockery, West rockery and North rockery. It is the main building of xizhanyuan.South rockery is located in front of jingmiaotang, covering an area of 900 square meters. It is made of more than 1000 tons of Taihu stone. The cliff of linchi is 7 meters high, and the main peak is 9 meters high. It is composed of cliffs, caves, stalactites, pedals, Shiji, waterfalls and stepping stones.North rockery is located in the north of xizhanyuan, with an area of 1100 square meters.West rockery is located in the west of Zhanyuan, covering an area of 1050 square meters. From the North rockery by 8.87 meters long Sanqu bridge landing, that is, the West rockery.Dongzhanyuan water garden is located in the east of beichi. It is connected with the corridor of xizhanyuan in the West and the exhibition area in the East, covering an area of 800 square meters.Dongzhanyuan lawn area is located in the middle of dongzhanyuan, with exhibition area in the East, Shuiyuan area in the north, xizhanyuan area in the West and ancient building area in the south, covering an area of 1026 square meters.Dongzhanyuan ancient building area is located in the southeast of dongzhanyuan, covering an area of 797.5 square meters.南京瞻园英语导游词2Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has many places of interest and cultural attractions. My favorite is Zhanyuan, which has the reputation of "the first garden of Jinling". Zhanyuan garden in Nanjing, Zhuozheng garden and Liuyuan garden in Suzhou are known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River".Every summer, Nanjing scorching sun, my mother will bring me to Zhanyuan. As soon as you enter the gate of Zhumen Daiwa garden, there are towering trees. You suddenly feel that the world is quiet and cool. This 600 year old ancient garden has such a refreshing charm. The layout of the small garden shows originality. There are not only 18 ancient landscapes, but also 18 new ones. Every scenic spot is so beautiful that its "beauty value" is very high!If you like Jiangnan gardens, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like cultural allusions, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient buildings, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like water scenery Koi, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient flowers and grasses, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like spectacular stones, you must go to Zhanyuan Every year when you go to Zhanyuan, you will have new insights and surprises.This summer, I came to Zhanyuan again. In Zhanyuan, the only Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum in China has been renovated, with more collections and introductions. On the lake, water lilies are blooming, and groups of Koi are playing freely, waiting for visitors to feed them in the fish viewing Pavilion. The exquisite wooden boat built to meet Emperor Qianlong is still standing in the water, listening to people's praise for it; It doesn't matter if you come to the garden in rainy and snowy days, because the ingenious corridor design not only adds color to the garden, but also runs through the scenic spots in the garden to provide shade and shelter for visitorsIn history, Zhanyuan used to be the palace of Xu Da, the Ming Dynasty's Zhongshan king. According to the staff, Zhanyuan is not as big as it was in ancient times, but just a corner of the west side of the palace at that time. Over the past 600 years, a lot ofbuildings have been damaged for various reasons. Now we see this exquisite and beautiful Zhanyuan garden, which was renovated and built by landscape experts organized by Nanjing municipal government. I really appreciate them. Otherwise, we will not see such a beautiful and meaningful ancient garden. What a pity!In the future, I would like to appeal to more people to cherish and protect the historical sites and beautiful scenery, so that they can be handed down and become a beautiful scenic line of Nanjing forever.南京瞻园英语导游词3Zhanyuan is the only group of well preserved classical garden buildings of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing. It has a long history, rich culture and pleasant scenery. Together with Jichang Garden in Wuxi, Zhuozheng garden in Suzhou and Liuyuan garden, Zhanyuan is known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River". As a member of the Little Bookworm Club of the school, I am looking forward to visiting Zhanyuan like you. The opportunity has come, and an exciting news has spread among our members. This week, the Five Little Bookworm club will arrange a tour to Zhanyuan. All members are looking forward to that moment On Friday, our members came to Zhanyuan with teachers Zhu and Shi. Entering the gate, the students can't wait to take out all kinds of tools, cameras, pens, paper and so on, and carefully make all kinds of records.Zhanyuan is over 600 years old. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang built the garden for Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, because he thought Xu Da had no peaceful residence. When Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited the south, he wrote the word "Zhanyuan". After the T aiping Heavenly Kingdomestablished its capital in Nanjing in 1853, it was the Royal Garden of Yang Xiuqing and Lai Hanying. Zhanyuan is divided into two parts: East and West. The gate is in the East. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, which reads "the first garden of Jinling", and the character is inscribed by Zhao Puchu. In the middle of the entrance is a bronze bust of Hong Xiuquan. There is a plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo on the hall of Erjin, which mainly displays cultural relics such as the jade ridge of the heavenly Father, the robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown of the loyal king, the big flag, the sword and the stone trough. The museum has collected more than 1600 pieces of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom cultural relics, of which 42 are national first-class cultural relics. The west part is the happiest place for our students. It is a typical Jiangnan garden. The ancient buildings in the garden include a pavilion, a flower basket hall, a Zhishuang Pavilion, a Yingcui Pavilion and a winding corridor. These buildings and corridors divide the whole Zhanyuan into five small courtyards and a main garden. Jingmiao hall is located in the middle of the main garden. It is surrounded by water on three sides and land on one side. There are rockeries in the north and south of the hall. The water is interlinked, and there is a pavilion named Sui Han on the rockery in the West. The garden is small and characteristic. It is one of the famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. When our club students came here, they couldn't wait to play together, playing happy games, playing hide and seek around the rockery, and really experienced a "tour". Today's Zhanyuan garden is characterized by towering peaks and rocks, beautiful ponds and marshes, deep courtyard corridors, winding paths, pavilions and pavilions, ancient trees and famousflowers, jade and fragrance, and inscribed couplets with fragrance. Fully inclusive and equitable, the gardens of the South and the northern part of the city are also very artistic. All the way to enjoy, explore, learn, play, debate, so that all people forget the passage of time, in the door, I realized the real meaning of "lingering".南京瞻园英语导游词4Ladies and gentlemen: now we come to the Bank of the Qinhuai River. The painted defenses in the river are all made in the style of Ming Dynasty architecture, with big red balls and red lanterns hanging on the bow. Whenever the Lantern Festival, Nanjing people used to come here to enjoy the lights. It is said that after the establishment of the capital of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin paid a visit to the capital. When he came to the Bank of the Qinhuai River, he saw trees on both sides of the river, clear water, pavilions and pleasant scenery. He said casually, "I'm sorry for the lack of boats in the river." When the emperor opened the golden gate, he sent people all night to build the boat in order to win the favor of the emperor. Since then, Qinhuai painting has become a major feature here. Especially in the Mid Autumn Festival, tens of thousands of lanterns are in full bloom on the river, and dragon lanterns are dancing on both sides of the river. Songs, drums, cheers and laughter are continuous all night. It can be said that "Qinhuai is the best in the world". No wonder there is a folk saying in Nanjing that "every family walks on the bridge, everyone looks at the light".This section of Qinhuai River in front of us has become a Confucius Temple (Confucius Temple) and panchi since the Song Dynasty, also known as crescent moon. In ancient times, the Imperial Academy was called Biyong, and the princes' Academywas called Pangong. The Confucius Temple Academy was equivalent to the place where the princes gave lectures, so this pool was called "panchi". Generally, there are three stone bridges built on panchi. According to the grade, county officials and students take the middle one, and scholars take the bridges on both sides. It is said that in ancient times, a scholar mistakenly went to Zhongqiao. He was in a dilemma and had to jump into panchi by himself.Please look at a section of vermilion stone brick wall on the other side of the river. This is the screen wall of Confucius Temple. Zhaobi was built in the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (Li Ze Nian), 110 meters long, which is the highest Zhaobi in the whole family. Ladies and gentlemen, this Confucius Temple was built in 337, the third year of emperor chengdi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, Emperor chengdi adopted the advice of Wang Dao: "the cultivation of talents is the most important thing in governing the country", and decided to establish the University on the Bank of Qinhuai river. In the first year of Jingpai (1034), the Confucius Temple was built on the basis of Xuefu. Therefore, Confucius Temple is a bustling city evolved from a cultural and educational center. It includes three main buildings: Confucius Temple, Academy and Gongyuan. Its scope is adjacent to the North Bank of Qinhuai River in the south, the east end of Jiankang road in the north, Yaojia Lane in the East and Sifu Lane in the West. Although the Confucius Temple was destroyed many times, it was built and expanded in different dynasties. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the structure and layout of its pavilions and temples were the best in the southeast. The present Confucius Temple is partly rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and partly rebuilt in recent years.Please look back. This pavilion style building is called Kuixing Pavilion. It was first built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The waterfront building was destroyed twice and rebuilt in 1985.Now we come to the square in front of the temple, which was opened in the Qing Dynasty. There are two steles standing at the East and West ends of the square, about one foot high. On the stele, there are two words in Manchu and Chinese: "Minister of culture and military dismounts here" to show respect for the sage Confucius. The pavilion with six corners and double eaves on the left is called "star gathering Pavilion", which means that all the stars are concentrated and talents are gathered. It was built in the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1586), but it was not rebuilt until the 8th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1869). This is the only Qing Dynasty building that survived the Japanese artillery fire. Unfortunately, it was demolished as "four old" in 1968 and rebuilt in 1983, restoring its original style. The memorial archway in the middle of the square is called "Tianxia Wenshu archway". Please continue to follow me. This gate is called Lingxing gate, which is the gate of Confucius Temple. It is said that TA Xing is the star in charge of education in the sky. He is convenient and happy. The gate is a stone structure with six columns and three gates. It was built in 1480, the 16th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty. It was later destroyed and rebuilt in 1870. However, the polar gate we see now was rebuilt in 1983. The East and west sides of the gate are the East and West markets. 南京瞻园英语导游词5Zhanyuan is the oldest garden in Nanjing. It has been more than 600 years. Zhanyuan is a garden building given by the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang to the meritorious Minister Xu Da in the early Ming Dynasty!When you enter the elegant Zhanyuan garden, you can see a wonderful "immortal peak" through the hollowed out window. The height of the stone is more than 3 meters, which has five characteristics: thin, wrinkled, transparent, hollowed out and beautiful. The theme building of Zhanyuan garden is jingmiaotang. There are pools in the North and south of jingmiaotang, in which there are grotesque stone rockeries; In the west of jingmiaotang, there is a earth mountain. On the earth mountain, there are two pavilions. One is called fangting, and the other is called fanmianting. The two pavilions are about tens of meters apart; In the east of jingmiaotang is a zigzag Pavilion. In the middle of the pavilion is a small pavilion. One end is a pool, and the other end is two 100 year old vines. I also touched the vines with my hand!There is another treasure in Zhanyuan -- the stele with the word "tiger". It is known as "the most famous stele in the world". It contains the four words "Fu Jia Tian" and the appearance of a tiger. It's so interesting! Now in order to protect this stele, it's framed with glassZhanyuan is also the History Museum of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. There are more than 1600 cultural relics on display, including the jade seal of God, the Dragon Robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown, the flag, the sword and so on. Among them, 42 are national first-class cultural relics In the Zhanyuan garden, you can enjoy the rockery in front of the pavilion, listen to the sound of three cascades of waterfalls falling down from the mountain, walk on the stone road of the Gallery Pavilion, and see the fish playing in the pool. You feel relaxed and happyIn this unforgettable scenery, I also learned a lot ofknowledge. It's killing two birds with one stone!。
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导游考试英文导游词Good morning! My name is Zhang Yuan.Can I begin?Attention dies and gentleman,welcome to beautiful city, Nanjing. I am the guide Zhang. Today, we are going to visit *****. On the way to ****, let me introduce our beautiful city, Nanjing.Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center; she is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province. The population of its urban area is about 3 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state. She bears the reputation of the capital of Wu, Easter Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently. Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage. The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages. With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history.DR. SUN YATSEN’S MAUSOLEUMAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the most favored highlight is Dr. Sun Yaten’s Mausoleum. Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple Mountain in the eastern suburb of the city. The construction began on March 12, 1926 and was completed in 1929 when the remains of Dr. Sun Yatsen was transported from Beijing and buried at the present site on June, 1.Dr. Sun Yatsen, also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan, is considered as the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution. Dr. Sun Yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 yeas of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build a progressive, united and democratic Republic of China.Why was Dr. Sun Yatsen buried in Nanjing instead of in his hometown or Beijing where he died? The mausoleum site was first recommended to Dr. Sun Yatsen by the abbot of Linggu Temple for its good geomantic omen. One day in April, 1912, he went hunting at the site of present mausoleum with his friends.Dr. Sun Yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he said to them: “I wish I could be bestowed a piece of land by people and be buried here after my death”. He once again expressed this desire in his sickbed in 1925.The architect named Lu Yanzhi.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented. The park of mausoleum covers an area of 800000 square meters. The whole architecture, from the gateway to the main entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in between.The buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbles and covered by blue glazed-title roofs.Opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-meter high gateway of three arches with Dr.Sun Yatsen’s handwriting “Fraternity” carved on its front top. The 480 meters long Tomb Avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main entrance tower roofed by blue-glazed tile. Under the front eave of the tower, Dr. Sun Yatsen’s motto “The world belongs to people” can be seen.Walking through it, the first building one will see is the tablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone which is engraved with “Premier Dr. Sun is buriedhere by the Chinese Koumingtang on June 1, 1929”. From there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained. However, there are still 392 steps in 4 flights to go before tourists reach the memorial hall on the top, and a platform with stone benches at every flight so as not to exhaust the climbers.The memorial hall stands 73.33 meters above the ground. The lintel of the memorial hall is inscribed with “nationalism, democratic rights and people’s livelihood” and a vertical plaque is carved with 4 characters “Hao qi chang cun ” meaning imperishable noble spirit. All these words are written in Dr. Sun’s own hand. In the center of the memorial hall sits the Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yatsen mounted on a pedestal carved in bas-relief by a Polish sculptor about his revolutionary activities. The surrounding walls are inscribed with the national constitution written by Dr. Sun Yatsen. Beyond the memorial hall is the tomb vault.Standing by the side of the pool, as visitors look down, they bow to see Dr. Sun Yatsen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If one looks up, he will find the emblem of the nationalist Party on the ceiling.When on e wraps up the homage tour and steps down, he will not only enjoy a bird’s eye view of beautiful Nanjing, but also feel totally relived because he does not see any more of those 392 steps, but the platforms. Not until then, he will understand how great Dr. Sun Yatsen is.The whole mausoleum is an architectural complex in a typical and traditional Chinese style, and the layout is harmonious and rational. All the buildings are roofed with blue-glazed tiles. With pine trees and cypresses growing around, the mausoleum looks magnificent and dignified.Dr. Sun’s mausoleum attracts thousands of visitors’ everyday.XiaoLing Tomb of The Ming DynastyXiaoling Tomb, or the tomb of filial piety, built 600 years ago, is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuan zhang , the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in china.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife Empress Ma died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383.But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year. But the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more till 1431 when ‘the Stele if Sacred Neruts and Virtues of Great Ming’ Filial Tomb’ was erected.The mausoleum consists of two major sections. The first section is from the Gateway of Dismounting Horse to the Lingxing Gate at the end of Sacred Way(tomb avenue), of which the approach is 1800 meters long. The second part is the tomb itself. Historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb compel was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer rose in the park of mausoleum. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the war in which by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.The tomb gate known as grand golden gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall. The gateway of Dismounting Horse locates about 750 meters south from here. This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time. To the east of the gateway, there are two tablets: the holy Mountain Tablet and the Tablet of Mountain Forbidden Regulations decreeing the entrance of the ordinary people into the holy area was to be severely punished. The royal court dispatched troops here to atand as guards at the mausoleum in theyears. That is why the site has been called Xiaolingwei meaning the Town of Filial guard.Northwards from the great golden gate, a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen ,it is the Square Castle, as local people call it . Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain. In the middle of the building ,there stands and 8.78 meters high stele called :The Stele of Sacred Merits and Virtues of Great Ming’s Filial Tomb. It was built in 1413 by the third emperor ,Zhu yuanzhang ‘s fourth son. The stele is inscribed altogether with 2746 Chinese characters in praise of the merits and virtues of Emperor Zhu yuanzhang .The sacred way is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds. For each kind of the animals, there are one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting and they are on duty alternately. The real purpose of building these animals is to demonstrate the royal magnificence and the emperor’s dignity, to drive away evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beasts symbolizing power. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bixie, a unicorn-shaped mythical animal, said to e clever and capable of distinguishing between good and evil. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, Kylins or Chinese unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant , which is the largest and heaviest sculpture, weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The kylin represents good luck as well as horse loyalty.In ancient times ,it was rather difficult to move these heavy stone animals. The fact is that workers splashed water on the ground in cold winter, and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the surface of frozen ice. Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as alters for the sacrificial offerings. Both the hexagonal pillars are carved with the patterns of clouds and dragons arousing visitors’ reverence and worship to the emperor . The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan , The first emperor of Eastern Wu kingdom. It is said that when the tomb was constructed, some ministers suggested that Sun Quan’s tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb. The Plum Blossom hill now is popular excursion site for the local people in spring when the plum trees are in full blossom.Beyond the memorial pillars there are 4 pairs of stone WenZhongs,2 pairs each of court officials and warriors. Legend has it that there was a giant about 10meters tall of Qin Dynasty. The warriors,3.26meters high, are in armor with weapons in hands while court officials are in court ceremonial robe with writing board in hans to take notes of the em peror’s edict.Behind the statue, there used to be a gate named Lingxing Gate. About 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream, yet it is called the Imperial Moat Bridge. The bridge used to have 5 arches , but was renovated into 3 arches later in the Qing Dynasty. The bridge foundation and stone dykes is the original except the rail.About 200 meters north of the Imperial Moat Bridge is the front gate to the tomb. This area is the rear section of the tomb. The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors . The lintel of the middle gate is engraved with 3 Chinese characters meaning ‘Xiaoling Tomb of Ming Dynasty’. Or “Ming’s Filial Tomb” given by the emperor himself but Ming was added actually la ter in the Qing times. It reflects the emperor’s idea to administer the country with filial piety which is the very instruction of Confucius, the most influential Chinese philosopher. At the right of the gate, there is a table stone on which is inscribed w ith ‘The Special Notice’ written in 6 foreign languages of Japanese, German, English, French, Italian and Russian respectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late Qing years.Inside the gate is an entrance hall, of which in the middle is ‘the Stele of administering the country well as the Tang and Song dynasties’. The tablet stone is engraved with the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi when he was paying his homage to the entombed emperor during his third inspection tour to the area in 1699.Standing behind the hall is the Filial Hall or Sacrificial hall ,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine Emperor Zhun Yuanzhang and his empress. But the original was destroyed in the wars, and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the Qing Dynasty.The citadel of Treasures is the last building on the ground, 16.25meters high, 75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth. Ascending a flight of 54 stone stairs from an archway of the citadel is the tomb proper covered by a large earthen mound 400 meters in diameter. Under the mound rest the emperor and his consorts , and as the records testify, 50 or more concubines and maids of honor were buried alive for company. Their families were ensured holy titles, but these young lives became the eternal victims of feudal sacrifice system.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.Linggu TempleLinggu Temple Park lies about one an d half kilometers to the east of Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in ancient time and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynast(1368-1644),Emperor Zhun Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription “The Fist Buddhist Forest” at the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant , so it is called the “Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines”. It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing . Main attractio ns in the park include Linggu Temple , the gateway of officers and men killed in action, Beamless hall, Pine and Wind Pavilion, Linggu Pagoda, Monk Baogong Pagoda and Table of three Great Artists, etc.The first major attraction is the gate way of officials and men killed in action. In November 1928, when Chiang Kaishek’s Kuomintang government made a decision to turn the Linggu temple into a cemetery of officials and men killed in battles, the original entrance to the temple was rebuilt into a three-arch gateway for the dead officials and men. The gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement. The gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue-glazed tile. The lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 Chinese characters “great Justice and Virtue” in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People” on the back. The side linte ls of the gate are decorated with the emblems of the KMT party.Inside the park there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynast. The hall,53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood, hence the name. There are nine overlapping ridges and three pagodas decorating the top reges. In terms of size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other same kind Hall in other Ares. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architects of that time in china.In 1928, the KMT government turned the hall into a sacrificial memorial hall to hold memorial ceremony for the martyrs, and a stand in the main lobby of the hall for worshipping the Boundless Longevity Buddha was turned intosacrificial platform. The middle of the three tablets on the hall is engraved with characters reading “The Bier of the National Revolutionary Martyrs”.Dying Words of the State father” inscribed on the right and national anthem of the Republic of china on left. The names of 33000 officials and men died in the North Expedition War against Warlords and the War of Resistance against Japan are carved on the black marble tablets inlaid in the walls. All these remain intact as they were in the 1930s.An irregular and zigzag enclosure wall is built between the Beamless Hall and the Pine and Wind Pavilion, symbolizing the rim of KMT Blussky and Daylight Flag. A tree planted in the middle of a circle symbolizes the Sun with brick made halo around.No.1 cemetery is in between the two sacrificial pillars standing near the hall. The other two cemeteries locate on both west and east of the Beamless Hall. The whole design seems that the cemetery is under the blue-sky and Day bright Flag.The Pine and Wind Pavilion was built in 1929, as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in the action with the things left behind by the martyrs. The pavilion was damaged in the war of Resistance against Japan and restored after 1949. The present name Pine and wind Pavilion was given after its restoration. Beyond the Pavilion is and ancient two-layered tripod , on which is inscribed 4 characters “Engraved Tripod for Memory of Merits”Linggu Pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officials and men killed in wars. The nine storeyed octagonal, is over sixty-meter-high, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story. The pagoda was designed by the famous architects Mao Fei and Dong Dayou . 3 characters “Linggupagoda” are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “where there is a will there’s a way” on the lintel of the back door. On the exterior wall there are 4 characters “Faithful Dedication to the Service of the nation” which is the handwriting of Chiang Kaishek. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories. The inner walls from the second floor to the forth are inlaid with Dr. Sun’s farewell speech made in Whangpoa Military Academy on November 30,1924 just before the starting of the North Expedition War. The inner walls from fifth to the eighth are inlaid with Dr. Sun’s opening speech for Whangpoa Military Academy made on June 16,1924. When one gets to the top story and gazes into the distance, one can get panoramic view of the entire area with fantastic scenery.In the bushes w est of Pine and Pavilion there lays a tomb pagoda “Baogong Pagoda” named after the eminent Monk Baozhi of the southern Dynasties.The Linggu Temple was relocated to the present site in the Ming dynasty and Linggu Buddhist Monastery by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. The present temple is much small than it used to be .In the temple there is the Treasure Hall of the Great Sage. In the east of the hall , there is a chamber , which used to be called the Goddess of mercy Hall. But it is turned to be memorial hall of Master Xuan zang, who went on a pilgrimage to India in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of Buddhist sutras. Then he devoted to the translation of these sutras and greatly enriched the Chinese Buddhist culture in the Tang Dynasty.City wall of Ming DynastyThe building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who adopted the suggestion of “building the high wall” by one of his staff and founded the Ming Dynasty two years later. More than 200000 people were employed on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1386.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. The base of the wall is 14meters wide and the top of the wall is 7meters wide. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosedby it remained the world’s largest until the 17th century. Great part of the wall base is made of granite or rectangular slabs of lime stone, and both sides of the wall are laid with huge bricks. Each brick is 45 centimeters long, 20 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters thick with a weight of 15 kilograms. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick-makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished. Therefore many parts of the wall are still in good condition.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities , the wall of Nanjing followed the natural topography and formed an irregular shape. By this construction, natural barriers, such as mountains, rivers, and lake were all employed to strengthen the fortification of the city. The city wall has 24 gates, among which only 13gates were the original ones from Ming time and the rest were built or added for traffic purpose later on.Among all the gates, Zhonghua Gate is the largest. The gate was formerly called the Treasure Bowl Gate, which is connected with an interesting story popular among the local people. In the early Ming dynasty when Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang stared to build a city wall around Nanjing , everything was well done, except that this gate failed to be built after many attempts. From his prime minister, the emperor heard of a poor fisherman named Shen wanshan, who got a treasure bowl and became very rich. The imperial court dispatched people to cheat him out of the reassure bowl and buried it into the ground as the foundation of the gate. The gate was finally built up. From the time the gate was given the name Jubao in Chinese which means treasure bowl .Covering an area of 15168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in china as “beating dogs behind bolted door.”The fist entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are spacious enough to quarter more than 3000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and ammunitions. There are wide horse ramps on both sides. At the top, there used to be a rostrum allowing a commanding view. Unfortunately , the rostrum together with other parts of the wall was destroyed by the Japanese invaders in the Anti-Japanese war.Nowadays, 21.35-kilometer city wall survives and is among the preservation list of monuments and historical sites approved by the state council . The Nanjing municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.CONFUCIUS TEMPLEThe qinhuai scenic spot includes the Qinhuai River, Confucius Temple, the Examination Museum(Gong yuan), the street of local delicacies, Former Residence of Wang’s and Xie’s at Wuyi Lane, and Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery and the former residence of Li Xiangjun, etc. Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple area were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site of culture and commerce. It is an ideal place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as enjoy shopping.The Confucius Temple sits at the south of Nanjing on the bank of the Qinhuai River. The Qinhuai River is a branch of the Yangtze River totaling 110 kilometers long. It has nurtured the city of Nanjing and added an illustrious chapter tothe local history. It finds its source in Mt.Baohua, Jurong County. When the river reaches the city, the river is divided into two streams. One goes around the city walls, which is outer Qinhuai, and was exploited as part of the city moat. The other goes into the urban area of the city through East Sluice, and goes out of the city from the west Sluice, then join the outer Qinhuai and empties into the Yangtze. This is the inner Qinhuai or the well-known Qinhuai River. Tradition has it that Qinshihuang, the emperor of the Qin Dynasty, made an inspection tour eastwards to the area, he heard “the area has an influence on the fortune of producing emperor” and was afraid that the son of the Heaven could take over his power some day in future. Therefore he ordered to cut Fangshan Hill open and break the ridge into the stream so as to do away with the influence on the fortune. Later generations thought the river was dug by the emperor , hence he name.The Confucius Temple was first build in the Song Dynasty for people to pay worship to Confucius. It was gradually renovated and expanded to a place with a group of the Ming and Qing style buildings. The Confucius Temple people often talk about should include three great building complexes: Confucius Temple, Palace of learning and Imperial Examination Yard. The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning.The natural stream of the Qinhuai River was taken as the Pan Pool of the Temple. On the southern bank of the pool is the screen wall, 110 meters long, which was built in the Ming and is the biggest still preserved in China. The Screen Wall in front of the Confucius is to show that Confucian learning is too profound to be understood completely and the common folks (ordinary people) could not see the learning inside. Another saying : The wall is the frontal project of the temple for the purpose of covering and decoration , so as to give people an impression of its grandeur and magnificence.The Gateway of All Scholars is the first entrance to the temple. It was built in 1586 in an imitation of the Gateway in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. The three doors of the gateway are the passage to the main temple , where the emperor and courtiers were to dismount to show respect for the great Saint. The highest central door was reserved for for the emperor when he paid worship to Confucius and organized memorial ceremony during his tour inspection . The two side doors were the passages for the princes and high courtiers, which common people and lower ranking officials were forbidden to pass.At the eastern corner of the square in front of the temple is a three-storied building named Kuixing Pavilion (Top Star Pavilion). Kuixing means the top candidate in the imperial examination in Chinese. The pavilion was a tea house for the ancient exam candidates to make friends with tea drinking as well as pray for the good luck. Tourists coming here may best enjoy tea and the beauty of the Qinhuai River, and do the same as the ancient Scholars did. At the western corner lies the Juxing Pavilion ( or Multiple Stars). As all the men of letters or literati were regarded as the stars in the sky, this Multiple Star Pavilion was specially built for their meetings.The first gate to the temple is Lingxing gate, which is decorated with the magnificent carvings in relief. The gate was built in 1480 and rebuilt in 1870, and the present one was restored in 1983.Dacheng gate, or the gate of Agglomeration of Merits and virtues, is the front gate of the temple. Beyond the gate, there are four tablets. “The Tablet of Confucius Social and Moral Stand” recorde d the Confucius stand of administrating the country. Confucius proposed to the power of the ducal king of the Lu state a number of policies and methods to stabilize the country and to consolidate the ducal power after he had made investigations on the syst em of institutions in Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. “Jiqing Confucius Temple Tablet” waserected here in 1309 , after the Yuan emperor had issued an imperial edict of “ taking education as the state administration of the empire” in 1308. “Four Saints Tablet” was erected in 1331, Yanhui, Zengshen, Kongji and mengke . “Madame Super Great Saint Tablet” was erected in 1331, together with the “Four Saints Tablet” to commemorate the wife of Confucius.Dacheng Hall, or the Hall of Agglomeration of Confucius Merits and Virtues, was employed to enshrine and worship Confucius. In the middle of the hall is the seat of the Super great Saint Confucius, with 4 saints of Yan hui, Zeng shen, Mengke and Kongji on both sides. In addition, the tablets of 72 persons of virtue are also enshrined. Confucius is regard as a great philosopher, a great sage as well as a great educator of China.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center was located to the east of Confucius Temple. It was first built during the Song Dynasty in a grand scale. It was called Jiangnan Examination Center because there was Jiangnan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Chinese emperors began to select officials through imperial examination from Sui Dynasty in the 7th century. The imperial examination system opened a door for all to rise from the bottom of the society to power and fame.Presidential ResidenceThe history of the place dates back to 600 years ago, and the site was the mansion of Prince of Han during the Ming dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty it became the office of the Viceroy of Jiangnan and Jiangxi . In march 1853, the Taiping peasant army conquered Nanjing and established their regime known as “the Kingdom of Heavenly peace”. Hong xiuquan , the Heavenly King of the regime, claimed the former palace and ordered it enlarged. In 1864, Zeng Guofan , the military commander of the Qing empire, attacked and cracked down the Taiping army. IN1912, Dr. Sunyat-sen was elected the provisional president of the republic, and changed the west garden of the palace into the Presidential Residence. In 1928, the palace became the administration office of the republic government. The occupation of the palace by the Plan on April 23,1949 marked the end of the KMT regime.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall. By the side of the wall, there is a tablet, which is engraved with an inscription of Guo Moruo’s autograph that reads “ the 100th anniversary of Taiping Uprising”. Built in 1930, the gate tower is a two-storied building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.In 1864, when the Qing Dynasty army overran the Heavenly Kingdom capital , most of its buildings were destroyed. But fortunately, the garden west of the main hall, predecessor of the present day Xuyuan Garden, survived. The palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. In addition, the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.The complex in the east of the court was the yamen of governor general of Multi-province. Yamen is the government office in feudal china. There is a newly restored Grand Hall in the yamen. Displayed in the hall are “the bearers of the imperial insignia in processions”, the imperial insignia of the Qing government official _birds for officials and beasts for warriors, former governor-generals as well as supreme commanders since the Opium War.The presidential palace is a three-storied building .The first floor was the office of secretariat. The second floor was the president’s office, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. The third floor was the State conference Hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks. Attended at the meetings were。