南京导游词英文版

南京概况英文导游词Nanjing Overview English Tour Guide SpeechHello everyone, welcome to China's ancient capital, Nanjing. My name is [your name] and I will be your tour guide for today. Nanjing, also known as the "Southern Capital," is the capital cityof Jiangsu province in eastern China, situated on the bank of the Yangtze River. With a history of over 2,500 years, Nanjing is one of the most important cultural, economic, and political centers in China. It is a beautiful city with plenty of attractions and unique culture waiting to be explored.First, let me introduce you to the significance of the name Nanjing. The city's name literally means "southern capital" and it was so named because it was the capital of six Chinese dynasties including the Ming and Qing dynasties. It also served as the capital of the Republic of China under the leadership of Dr. Sun Yat-senin the early 20th century.The city's geography is quite unique. It covers an area of about6,600 square kilometers and is surrounded by mountains on three sides, leaving the Yangtze River to the north. As such, the city's terrain is a combination of hills and plains, giving it an idyllic landscape that is considered one of the most beautiful in China. Nanjing is also known for its impressive cultural heritage. One of the city's most famous landmarks is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. This is the final resting place of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, who founded the Ming Dynasty. It is said to be the largest and most complete extant palace and is a must-see for visitors to the city.Another great cultural landmark is the Nanjing City Wall, which is considered one of the longest city walls in the world. It stretches for more than 35 kilometers and is a testament to the city's rich history.Nanjing also serves as a hub of education and innovation, with hundreds of universities and scientific research institutions located here. One of the most famous universities is Nanjing University, which was founded in 1902 and is known for its academic excellence and beautiful campus. The city has also been designated a UNESCO City of Literature, recognizing its rich cultural heritage and contribution to education and literature.One of the most impressive features of Nanjing is its culinary culture. The city's cuisine is characterized by its sweetness, richness, and bold flavors, with dishes like salted duck, braised pork belly, and tangbao (soup dumplings) being local favorites. You can sample these delicacies at one of the city's many restaurants or street vendors.Finally, Nanjing has many modern attractions for visitors to enjoy. One of the most impressive is the Olympic Sports Center, which was built for the 10th National Games of China in 2005. It boasts a unique architectural design and a variety of sporting facilities that are open to visitors. Other modern attractions include Xuanwu Lake Park, Confucius Temple, and the Zhonghua Gate.In conclusion, Nanjing is a vibrant, diverse, and beautiful city with a rich cultural heritage and plenty to offer visitors. With so much to explore, you are sure to have an unforgettable experience here.So, come and let's explore the "southern capital" together! Thank you for listening.Sure, here's the continuation of the Nanjing tour guide speech:Now, let's explore some of the top tourist attractions and landmarks you can visit during your trip to Nanjing:1. The Presidential PalaceLocated in the heart of Nanjing, the Presidential Palace served as the headquarters for the Republic of China during the early 20th century. It is now a museum that showcases the history of the Republic of China, displaying various artifacts, documents, and photographs from that time. The Palace covers over 90,000 square meters and has a beautiful lotus pond, impressive gardens, and other attractions that make it one of the city's most popular destinations.2. Purple MountainPurple Mountain is one of the most scenic natural spots in Nanjing. It covers an area of 4500 hectares and is home to many famous landmarks, such as Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, the Linggu Temple, and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. The mountain's beautiful scenery, fresh air, and stunning natural environment make it the perfect place for hiking and picnicking.3. Confucius TempleThe Confucius Temple is a beautiful complex containing manytraditional Chinese-style buildings and gardens. It was constructed in honor of the Chinese philosopher Confucius and serves as a cultural and educational institution that showcases the traditions, arts, and crafts of Nanjing. Visitors can admire the picturesque buildings and pagodas, explore the many galleries showcasing artworks and artifacts, or simply stroll through the serene gardens and immerse themselves in the beauty and calmness of the surroundings.4. Zhonghua GateThe Zhonghua Gate, also known as the Gate of China, is one of the most famous landmarks in Nanjing. This 600-year-old Ming Dynasty city gate is the largest remaining city gate in China and is made up of three layers of brick and stone walls that enclose the city. Visitors can climb to the top of the gate and get a panoramic view of Nanjing's skyline, including the city wall, Xuanwu Lake, and Purple Mountain.5. Qinhuai RiverLocated in the south of Nanjing, the Qinhuai River is a beautiful, ancient canal that flows through the heart of the city. Visitors can take a boat ride along the river, passing through many pagodas, temples, and bridges built in traditional Chinese architectural styles. The river is also famous for its lively nightlife, with many restaurants, bars, and cafes lining its banks.6. Nanjing MuseumThe Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China and houses a collection of over 400,000 artifacts that showcase the diverse cultural developments throughout the history of the city. Spanning over 70,000 square meters, this museum is definitely a must-visit attraction for history and culture buffs.In addition to these attractions, there are many other unique experiences you can enjoy during your visit to Nanjing, such as watching a traditional Chinese opera, trying your hand at calligraphy, or savoring some tasty street food from one of the local markets or food stalls.As we conclude this tour guide speech, I hope you all have an exciting and memorable experience exploring the rich history, diverse cultural heritage, and stunning natural scenery of Nanjing. Whether you're here for your first visit or a returning visitor, there's always something new to discover and enjoy in this beautiful city.。

南京英语导游词欢迎词导读：是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。

下面为大家带来南京英语导游词中的欢迎词范文，希望能帮助到大家。

Ladies and gentleman:Good morning .Wele to the captical city of Jiangsu Province——Nanjing.I’m honored to have this opportunity to wele all of you e to visit this beautiful city.May I introduce my colleagues to you?This is Mr.Li,our driver,his bus number is SuA36099,please remember it.My name is Sally,I’m from the branch pany of China International Travel Service in Nanjing.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in Nanjing.Now I’ll give you some tips during your stay inNanjing:Firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.Secondly,when you e back to the restaurant,don’t go out st but notleast,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and some other valued things.If you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try ou r best to make your stay in Nanjing a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding angco-operation,Wish you enjoy these days you stay here.Thank you.Wele SpeechLadies and gentleman good morning !Wele to nanjing please sit back and relax.your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you don t have to worry aboutthat，first on behalf of international travel service and myself wele everyone e to Nanjing province ，I’m very pleased to be your guide during your stay in Nanjing province，if you have just e to here I can show you around. now please allow me introduce myself my name is li ** Or call me **, which is my English name，sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s experiencein driving so he will makes our trip a safe and pleasant one，We will always be using the same bus while we are here in …… so I remend that you write down the number on our license plate.Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen.It’s my pleasure to have friends from afar. Wele to nanjing Province. Please sit back and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don’t have to worry about it.Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Wang is our driver. He has 20 years of driving under his belt, so you’re in very safe hands. Miss. Li, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide. My name is Zeng Zhaoxi, but you mayjust call me Zeng, which is my surname. On behalf of our colleagues, I’d like to extend a warm wele to you.During your stay in our nanjing province, Miss. Li andI will be your local guides. We’ll do everything possibleto make your visit a pleasant experience. If you have any problems or requests, please don’t hesitate to let us know. We will do everything in our power to smooth them away.As you will be staying in our province for eight days, you’d better remember the number of our bus. The number is 20216. Let’s repeat it together: 20216. And besides that, your cooperation will be highly appreciated. Thank you.Now we are traveling in nanjing downtown area. We will reach the hotel soon. After you get off the bus, you’ll be warmly weled by the hotel’s attendants and enjoy very convenient services. You know nanjing people have the tradition of hospitality. I hope you will enjoy your stayin the hotel. Thank you for your attention. Now please take the valuables with you and get off the bus one by one.。

南京概况和欢迎词英文版（5篇模版）第一篇：南京概况和欢迎词英文版英文欢迎词：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern T ang,early Ming Dynasties,T aiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of water here.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area iscalled th e land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!南京概况：Nanjing is an ancient capital of six Dynasties with a history of more than 2500 years,and also called the Metropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnace any more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,there are many places of historic to visit.According to the itinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to vist dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one ofthe historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history中山陵：Sun Yat-sen MausoleumThe Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.OnMay 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There is a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.T o the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault,wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.第二篇：南京概况和欢迎词英文版英文欢迎词：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern T ang,early Ming Dynasties,T aiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of waterhere.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area is called the land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!南京概况：Nanjing is an ancientcapital of six Dynasties with a history ofmore than 2500 years,andalso calledtheMetropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lowerreachesofthe Yangtzeriver.It coversan area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnaceany more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,therearemanyplaces ofhistoric to visit.According to theitinerary made for the group,I’ll take you tovistdr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political,economic and cultural center, is located in the lowerreaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history中山陵：Sun Yat-sen MausoleumThe Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There isa three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.T o the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian whitemarble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident inTaiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.第三篇：江苏南京概况欢迎词【城市概述—地理位置和地形—历史沿革—名称由来—气候特征—交通状况—旅游资源】各位游客：你们好！欢迎各位到华东线的第一站南京参观游览。

南京明城墙英文导游词南京明城墙修筑于明朝，历时21年建成，小编收集了南京明城墙英文，欢迎阅读。

南京明城墙英文导游词【一】Nanjing Ming city wall built in the Ming Dynasty, which lasted 21 years built, do not follow the ancient capital to take a square or rectangular old system, unique design ideas, construction workmanship, majestic grand scale in Nanjing pregnant with beauty and landscape, meandering linger up to 35.3 km , while the outer profile of the city wall of Nanjing city perimeter is more than 60 kilometers. Nanjing Ming City Wall is not only the country's largest city walls, and is the world's largest city walls, and was named the world's largest association of World Records walls. Nanjing Ming City Wall of China ancient military defense facilities, the city wall construction techniques epitomize work, regardless of historical value, ornamental value, archaeological and architectural design, scale, function and other aspects, the walls can not be compared to domestic and foreign, can be described as following the Chinese Great Wall of Qin after another historical wonders.南京明城墙英文导游词【二】Each visitor, we arrived at fortress in the China door now.The city is mankind's society is developed toward the civilization by the barbarism of one of the sign.The city is important in the ancient times of strategy, defences.It is also the basic space natural cover that the mankind live.The our country has setting up of 3,000 yearses the city history, there are more than 2,000 all of the city defenses.Set up all of the city walls that are basic to keep an intact Nanking up to now at more than 600 year agos togrow 33.676 kilometers, more even long than Parisian city wall, is a world to keep up to now had better all biggestly the city city wall is national and important cultural object protection unit.Zhu Yuan Zhang captures "gather to celebrate road" that Yuan Dynasty rules and changes name "in response to the sky" in 1356, he heard to strive for a private rises of suggestion"Gao Zhu Qiang widely accumulates a food and slowly calls a king".Cost 21 years to build this city defense.While constructing a clear city wall in those early years, Zhu Yuan Zhang used gold 6,000,0002, huge sum half like this from national treasury allocate funds, another the half was assigned duties by the rich family of Chiang-Nan.But Chiang-Nan richest person, Chen Wan San claimed nearly 1/3 of the expenseses that set up city.Fixing the bricks that the city is used to all come from five provinces in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui is burned by 20 many ten thousand craftsmans to make.The city brick that uses five provinces to burn to make 3.Is 500,000,000 pieces of, the specification of brick grows a 40 cms, breadth 20 cms, thick 10 cms and weighs about 15-20 kgs.The on the sides of each brick engrave to have the name to burn brick craftsman and lift to adjust officer et al and burn to make time etc. certain context with show a responsibility to the person, also positive as it does strict of the responsibility system just make the clear city wall of more than 600 year agos experience successively a battle fire to reserve still up to now.The word on the city wall wipes a book, running script, cursive, seal script and belong to a book all it is thus clear that arrive, engrave a word method to have intaglio to engrave with the sun, the word number of city brick at most reaches to 69 words.Still used six dynasties in the Nanking clearcity wall, south Tang Jiu Cheng's brick.The construction in the Nanking city wall can is divided into four stages, first stage is to six dynasties and south Tang loose the part of old city staying to take into to renovate with extension, dredge course of river;Second stage is with in the Feng sun all combine set up a period, maintain to reinforce to the old city wall, and open widely river's side to the north;The third stage is a concentrated Nanking is built up, reform to gather a treasure, three help etc. city gate, at this time Nanking city already beginning show scale;The fourth stage starts building outside Kuo, the week grows 100 insides and has the outside city gate 18.Zhu Yuan Zhang constructs a Nanking city wall during 1366-1386 years, the fortress constructing broke with symmetry mode of the stalk directions in the traditional building, but proper because of ground system, the negative mountain rounds water and adopt follow the ridge of Gang Long build city;Make use of natural river lake, dig soil the square fill formation Gao Cheng Shen's dike in the city wall, with the demand of true war but construct.Clear capital city shape bottle gourd(again say palm-leaf fan) south the north grow 10,000 meters, the thing grows 5.67,000 meters.Count the Nanking city wall that 100,000 people set up for 21 years while consuming, the week grew 33.676,000 meters(save now 23.743,000 meters).Gao 14-26 Ms in Nanking city wall, the city radicle breadth 14 Ms, last breadth 4-9 Ms;Outside layer wall up establish parapet(arrows Duo)13616, hiding a soldier the hole is more than 200s.In addition to Gang Qiu, city lower part with limestone stone for Chu, the upper part carves city brick and lay bricks to mix with the Liao grass syrup, lime, fine sand and wood oil of clip syrup to glue to match.Clear city wall of so stand erect don't pour for 600 years, just is becauseused this kind of to stick to matching.The coping of city wall is carved into low slope inside outside Gao with the brick, both sides seamy side in the city wall contains sink.The wall of the female at interval of 60 meters, establish the stone sink that a picks a 70 cms, line up water on the city wall to the stone inside the city clear hole, again from drain the ditch eject water city.This catchment system at the same time can also the city hinterland noodles Lao water eject a city outside."Inside 13, outside 18, the city gate bolts son to outwardly put."The byword of this Nanking at the right moment spoke the city gate number of Nanking.Nanking city 13 city gates can be said with Manchu Dynasty Wu Jing Zi's song Jue:"Three mountains gather a treasure to connect a benefit, Hong Wu Chao Yang reaches peace, the absolute being plan gold Chuan faces clock Fu, instrument breeze(settle) the Huai is pure(is cool) to Shih-cheng", the jar city has one jar, two jars, three jars;Outside Guo She Men is 18, is mostly made by popular loess because of the city gate of outside Kuo, the folks is so called "soil city head", therefore didn't reserve up to now of of outside Kuo city gate;But turn virtuous door in the door, the door of Qi Lin, stork door and Anne, river's east door etc. to still keep being used as a place name use such as the Yao.Fortress in the China door named "gathered a treasure door" at first, because over against the gathering of city south treasure mountain but get, in 1931 because of fixed a China road in its northern side, but change name to "China door".This fanlight is three words, what Mr. Jiang Jie Shi's hand-written.China door is inside outside Huaihe Qin is apart from a recent place, the geography is extremely hazardous, easily guard difficult offend, can rise a man to be a pass, ten thousand men don't open offunction.The fortress southern north grows 129 meters, the breadth is 118 meters, cover more than 16,500 square meters, .One city in the China door is three jars, its flat surface presents a "eyes" matrix, two sides have 2 to ascend city Ma Dao, there is 27 inside the fortress hiding soldier's hole.Fortress in the China door constitutes to°from three jar cities, 8.5 meters highly inside the city wall connect with each other three jar cities inside the fortress, three jar city formation"eyes" matrices close structure and form.The thing of the fortress is two sides, have ascending of two breadth 11 meterses city Ma Dao, a wartime to deliver the quick way of city of for use by the military supplies, is also will get to drive a horse straight up passage.Ma Dao, inside the wall make to guard a soldier to reside Gao to attackstone on all sides and downward, it go into the Tu of the enemy have no place to escape.In fortress in the China door, there are various 27ses hiding soldier's hole, hiding soldier's hole is to be provided for soldier to take a rest and put some places of supplieses for pareparing for war, the first floors of the south a city gate two side each Ma Dao's bottoms with 3, ascend cities Be each to have 7 to hide soldier's hole, the second floor still has 7 to hide soldier's hole, can hide a soldier 3000.Continue and walk at Ma Dao from two sides, can arrive 3 F platform, in Ming Dynasty 3 F up set up Di building, we have already coulded not see now, it is ruined to Japan and invade the battle fire of.It is now a flat balcony.Fortress each jar city in China door contains a door per Zha.The wood quality that is all pair ofs sheet iron package front door in each arch type door establishes thousand catties of Zhas to can up and down start inside the hole and exact center all established a small city tower at first at first on each jar city, there is the capstan car to ascend and descend thousand cattiesof Zhas inside the building, ascending and descending thousand catties of capstan cars of Zhas now the depletion was already.Now city gate hole two sides can see to arrive the stone slot of crest breadth 20 Li rices from the bottom is the long slot that ascended and descended thousand catties of Zhas in those early years.But we allow however can imagine, in the cold weapon ages.Enemy's soldier offends to break city gate and flows out into city, thousand catties of Zhas in the city gate will quickly land and cut off enemy's way out and trap enemy's soldier in the jar city, then hide a soldier the ambush in hole is four, or 100001000 together put, or the stone roll a wood together next, Jian enemy in seal a dead jar in, just like"close the door to beat a dog""catch terrapin in the jar"Fortress in the China door militarily is thou one big natural cover of the city, emphasize to want a function towards guarding a Nanking already, the west contains outside Qin Huai, the southwest goes to north is Yangtze River, the for this reason door is extremely important.The peace Kingdom of Heaven Hong shows a time that the whole rate peace Kingdom of Heaven starts revolution a soldier and pure soldier to arouse war, 1911 in 1853 Xin Hai revolution period river Zhe allied troops commander Xu Shao Zhen direct the pure soldier of troops and Zhang Xun extremely dead the physical fight and the Nanking in the war against Japan is most struck with fright or horror to protect a war, the Kuomintang will get Tang Sheng Zhi to lead to guard a soldier 84 to live Japan's Imperial Army's 30 many aggressions and launched the song of sense of right that the hand to hand fight table wrote Chinese nation with Japan's Imperial Army.Fortress in the China door west still has Chen Wan San so reside.The temple city, emperor's city, capital city and outside Guo that studies anancient capital city can understand the ancients life all city and set up the thought idea of city to contain important meaning.。

南京瞻园英语导游词（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲致辞、总结报告、心得体会、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、导游词、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as speeches, summary reports, insights, contract agreements, documentary evidence, planning plans, tour guides, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different formats and writing methods of sample essays, please stay tuned!南京瞻园英语导游词瞻园是南京地区保存最为完好的明代古典园林建筑群，也是唯一开放的明代王府，曾是明朝开国功臣徐达府邸的一部分，清朝各任江南布政使办公的地点，太平天国时期为东王杨秀清王府。

南京明城墙英文导游词Nanjing’s Ming City Wall is an impressive historical landmark that has stood for more than six hundred years. The wall was constructed during the Ming Dynasty and has been an important feature of the city ever since. This English tour guide will take you through the fascinating history of this monumental cultural landmark.The Nanjing Ming City Wall is made up of four sections, each with a unique design and structure. The northern, eastern, and western sections have a brick structure, while the southern section has a stone structure, which is believed to have been built to provide greater defense against enemy attacks. The wall spans approximately 35 kilometers, and is one of the mostwell-preserved ancient walls in China.As you explore the c ity along the wall, you’ll encounter many watchtowers, gates, and ramparts. There are a total of thirteen gates along the wall, with the most famous being the Zhonghua Gate. This gate has been named as one of the top ten tourist attractions in China, and is recognized as one of the most significant gate structures in Ming Dynasty architecture.The Zhonghua Gate has a long history and is the largest and most well-preserved architectural structure. The gate is divided into an inner and outer door, with a watchtower located on eachside. The tower is equipped with arrow holes and is made up of a series of rooms that once served as a guardhouse. The total height of the gate is twenty-five meters, making it one of the tallest and most visually stunning landmarks in Nanjing.The wall itself is also an impressive feat of engineering. The base of the wall is about 8 meters wide, while the top of the wall is approximately 3.7 meters wide. The wall is made up of 6 layers of bricks, making it extremely durable and able to withstand strong winds and heavy rain. This design not only made it easier to defend against enemies, but also helped to insulate the city.The wall contains many important cultural relics, such as lanterns, stone inscriptions, and the Nanjing City Museum. The City Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in the history and culture of Nanjing. It contains a large number of exhibits showcasing the city’s rich history, including ancient pottery, porcelain, bronze, and a replica of the famous “Jinling Baodao” (Nanjing Treasure Ship).The Nanjing Ming City Wall is not to be missed when exploring the city. It is a stunning example of Ming Dynasty architecture, and showcases the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. By exploring this landmark, you’ll gai n a greater understanding of Nanjing’s past, and the important role it played in shaping China’s history.。

南京景点英语导游词篇一：Dr.Sun Yatsen’s MausoleumAmong the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing,the best known is Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city.Designed by a young architect Lu Yanzhi,the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars.The construction began on March 12,1926 and completed in 1929 when Dr.Sun Yatsen was buried there on June 1.Dr.Sun Yatsen,also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan,is considered as the father of the Chinese democratic revolution.Born in a peasant family in Guangdong Province in 1866,he had his primary education in Honolulu,Hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883.He was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return.China had been a super power for centuries.But since the middle of Qing Dynasty in the 1800’s,China began to decline,which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the Qing government.Foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse.The Opium War in 1840 ended with the “Treaty of Nanjing”.China was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede Hong Kong to the Great Britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners,which were Guangzhou,Xiamen,Fuzhou,Ningbo and Shanghai.Following were the warsagain launched by France in 1883 and Japan in 1894.The Chinese people lived in a miserable life.They were referred to the “sick man of the Orient”by the westerners.Dr.Sun Yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to Hong Kong to learn medicine when he was 21 yearsold.However,it did not work.The reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and Macao but turn to politics in 1893.From then on,he kept petitioning to the Qing government for reforms but was never responded.At great disappointment,he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the United States of America,Europe and Japan,trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas Chinese.With the funds raised,he organized “Revive China League”-China’s first bourgeois organization.The following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “Chine se Revolutionary League”headed by Dr.Sun Yatsen,a party with a clear-cut program of “Expel Tartars,Restore China,Establish Republic &Equalize Land.”Dr.Sun Yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “Nationalism,Democracy &People’s Livelihood”as his political goal.The armed movements against the Qing government took place continuously.The most important event following was the 1911 Revolution in Wuhan led by Dr.Sun Yatsen,which drove the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty out of the Forbidden City in Beijing,marking the end of the old dynastic system in China.In the same year,the representatives of 17 provinces met in Nanjing and elected Dr.Sun Yatsen president of the provisional government of the Republic。

南京风景名胜总括英语导游词（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如导游词大全、合同范本、心得体会、致辞讲话、演讲稿大全、个人报告、工作资料、条据书信、办公文秘、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical sample essays, such as guide words, contract templates, experience and experience, speeches, speech drafts, personal reports, work information, letter of evidence, office secretary, other sample essays, etc. To learn about the format and writing of different sample essays, please pay attention!南京风景名胜总括英语导游词南京地处中国东部、长江下游、濒江近海，位于江苏省西南部，气候类型为亚热带季风气候。

南京瞻园英语导游词南京瞻园英语导游词作为一名专门为游客提供优质服务的.导游人员，常常要写一份好的导游词，导游词具有形象、生动、具有感染力的特点。

怎么样才能写出优秀的导游词呢？以下是小编整理的南京瞻园英语导游词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

南京瞻园英语导游词1Zhanyuan garden is one of the famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhanyuan faces south, 127 meters deep and 123 meters wide from east to west. The total area of Zhanyuan is 25100 square meters, including 9600 square meters of building area and 15500 square meters of landscaping area. There are 810 trees and shrubs in the garden, and the bamboo area is 400 square meters.Mountain, water and stone are the main scenery of Zhanyuan. In the East Zhanyuan, there are Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum exhibition area, water courtyard, lawn area and ancient building area. In the West Zhanyuan, there are west rockery, South rockery, North rockery and jingmiaotang.The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum is located in the East and northeast of Zhanyuan. It was originally the building of Jiangnan province and Jiangning political envoy office. It is composed of Zhaobi and Wujin hall.The gate is in the east half. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, which reads "the first garden of Jinling", and the character is inscribed by Zhao Puchu.Jingmiao Hall of xizhanyuan is located in the southwest ofxizhanyuan, facing south rockery, West rockery and North rockery. It is the main building of xizhanyuan.South rockery is located in front of jingmiaotang, covering an area of 900 square meters. It is made of more than 1000 tons of Taihu stone. The cliff of linchi is 7 meters high, and the main peak is 9 meters high. It is composed of cliffs, caves, stalactites, pedals, Shiji, waterfalls and stepping stones.North rockery is located in the north of xizhanyuan, with an area of 1100 square meters.West rockery is located in the west of Zhanyuan, covering an area of 1050 square meters. From the North rockery by 8.87 meters long Sanqu bridge landing, that is, the West rockery.Dongzhanyuan water garden is located in the east of beichi. It is connected with the corridor of xizhanyuan in the West and the exhibition area in the East, covering an area of 800 square meters.Dongzhanyuan lawn area is located in the middle of dongzhanyuan, with exhibition area in the East, Shuiyuan area in the north, xizhanyuan area in the West and ancient building area in the south, covering an area of 1026 square meters.Dongzhanyuan ancient building area is located in the southeast of dongzhanyuan, covering an area of 797.5 square meters.南京瞻园英语导游词2Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has many places of interest and cultural attractions. My favorite is Zhanyuan, which has the reputation of "the first garden of Jinling". Zhanyuan garden in Nanjing, Zhuozheng garden and Liuyuan garden in Suzhou are known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River".Every summer, Nanjing scorching sun, my mother will bring me to Zhanyuan. As soon as you enter the gate of Zhumen Daiwa garden, there are towering trees. You suddenly feel that the world is quiet and cool. This 600 year old ancient garden has such a refreshing charm. The layout of the small garden shows originality. There are not only 18 ancient landscapes, but also 18 new ones. Every scenic spot is so beautiful that its "beauty value" is very high!If you like Jiangnan gardens, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like cultural allusions, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient buildings, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like water scenery Koi, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient flowers and grasses, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like spectacular stones, you must go to Zhanyuan Every year when you go to Zhanyuan, you will have new insights and surprises.This summer, I came to Zhanyuan again. In Zhanyuan, the only Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum in China has been renovated, with more collections and introductions. On the lake, water lilies are blooming, and groups of Koi are playing freely, waiting for visitors to feed them in the fish viewing Pavilion. The exquisite wooden boat built to meet Emperor Qianlong is still standing in the water, listening to people's praise for it; It doesn't matter if you come to the garden in rainy and snowy days, because the ingenious corridor design not only adds color to the garden, but also runs through the scenic spots in the garden to provide shade and shelter for visitorsIn history, Zhanyuan used to be the palace of Xu Da, the Ming Dynasty's Zhongshan king. According to the staff, Zhanyuan is not as big as it was in ancient times, but just a corner of the west side of the palace at that time. Over the past 600 years, a lot ofbuildings have been damaged for various reasons. Now we see this exquisite and beautiful Zhanyuan garden, which was renovated and built by landscape experts organized by Nanjing municipal government. I really appreciate them. Otherwise, we will not see such a beautiful and meaningful ancient garden. What a pity!In the future, I would like to appeal to more people to cherish and protect the historical sites and beautiful scenery, so that they can be handed down and become a beautiful scenic line of Nanjing forever.南京瞻园英语导游词3Zhanyuan is the only group of well preserved classical garden buildings of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing. It has a long history, rich culture and pleasant scenery. Together with Jichang Garden in Wuxi, Zhuozheng garden in Suzhou and Liuyuan garden, Zhanyuan is known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River". As a member of the Little Bookworm Club of the school, I am looking forward to visiting Zhanyuan like you. The opportunity has come, and an exciting news has spread among our members. This week, the Five Little Bookworm club will arrange a tour to Zhanyuan. All members are looking forward to that moment On Friday, our members came to Zhanyuan with teachers Zhu and Shi. Entering the gate, the students can't wait to take out all kinds of tools, cameras, pens, paper and so on, and carefully make all kinds of records.Zhanyuan is over 600 years old. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang built the garden for Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, because he thought Xu Da had no peaceful residence. When Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited the south, he wrote the word "Zhanyuan". After the T aiping Heavenly Kingdomestablished its capital in Nanjing in 1853, it was the Royal Garden of Yang Xiuqing and Lai Hanying. Zhanyuan is divided into two parts: East and West. The gate is in the East. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, which reads "the first garden of Jinling", and the character is inscribed by Zhao Puchu. In the middle of the entrance is a bronze bust of Hong Xiuquan. There is a plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo on the hall of Erjin, which mainly displays cultural relics such as the jade ridge of the heavenly Father, the robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown of the loyal king, the big flag, the sword and the stone trough. The museum has collected more than 1600 pieces of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom cultural relics, of which 42 are national first-class cultural relics. The west part is the happiest place for our students. It is a typical Jiangnan garden. The ancient buildings in the garden include a pavilion, a flower basket hall, a Zhishuang Pavilion, a Yingcui Pavilion and a winding corridor. These buildings and corridors divide the whole Zhanyuan into five small courtyards and a main garden. Jingmiao hall is located in the middle of the main garden. It is surrounded by water on three sides and land on one side. There are rockeries in the north and south of the hall. The water is interlinked, and there is a pavilion named Sui Han on the rockery in the West. The garden is small and characteristic. It is one of the famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. When our club students came here, they couldn't wait to play together, playing happy games, playing hide and seek around the rockery, and really experienced a "tour". Today's Zhanyuan garden is characterized by towering peaks and rocks, beautiful ponds and marshes, deep courtyard corridors, winding paths, pavilions and pavilions, ancient trees and famousflowers, jade and fragrance, and inscribed couplets with fragrance. Fully inclusive and equitable, the gardens of the South and the northern part of the city are also very artistic. All the way to enjoy, explore, learn, play, debate, so that all people forget the passage of time, in the door, I realized the real meaning of "lingering".南京瞻园英语导游词4Ladies and gentlemen: now we come to the Bank of the Qinhuai River. The painted defenses in the river are all made in the style of Ming Dynasty architecture, with big red balls and red lanterns hanging on the bow. Whenever the Lantern Festival, Nanjing people used to come here to enjoy the lights. It is said that after the establishment of the capital of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin paid a visit to the capital. When he came to the Bank of the Qinhuai River, he saw trees on both sides of the river, clear water, pavilions and pleasant scenery. He said casually, "I'm sorry for the lack of boats in the river." When the emperor opened the golden gate, he sent people all night to build the boat in order to win the favor of the emperor. Since then, Qinhuai painting has become a major feature here. Especially in the Mid Autumn Festival, tens of thousands of lanterns are in full bloom on the river, and dragon lanterns are dancing on both sides of the river. Songs, drums, cheers and laughter are continuous all night. It can be said that "Qinhuai is the best in the world". No wonder there is a folk saying in Nanjing that "every family walks on the bridge, everyone looks at the light".This section of Qinhuai River in front of us has become a Confucius Temple (Confucius Temple) and panchi since the Song Dynasty, also known as crescent moon. In ancient times, the Imperial Academy was called Biyong, and the princes' Academywas called Pangong. The Confucius Temple Academy was equivalent to the place where the princes gave lectures, so this pool was called "panchi". Generally, there are three stone bridges built on panchi. According to the grade, county officials and students take the middle one, and scholars take the bridges on both sides. It is said that in ancient times, a scholar mistakenly went to Zhongqiao. He was in a dilemma and had to jump into panchi by himself.Please look at a section of vermilion stone brick wall on the other side of the river. This is the screen wall of Confucius Temple. Zhaobi was built in the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (Li Ze Nian), 110 meters long, which is the highest Zhaobi in the whole family. Ladies and gentlemen, this Confucius Temple was built in 337, the third year of emperor chengdi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, Emperor chengdi adopted the advice of Wang Dao: "the cultivation of talents is the most important thing in governing the country", and decided to establish the University on the Bank of Qinhuai river. In the first year of Jingpai (1034), the Confucius Temple was built on the basis of Xuefu. Therefore, Confucius Temple is a bustling city evolved from a cultural and educational center. It includes three main buildings: Confucius Temple, Academy and Gongyuan. Its scope is adjacent to the North Bank of Qinhuai River in the south, the east end of Jiankang road in the north, Yaojia Lane in the East and Sifu Lane in the West. Although the Confucius Temple was destroyed many times, it was built and expanded in different dynasties. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the structure and layout of its pavilions and temples were the best in the southeast. The present Confucius Temple is partly rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and partly rebuilt in recent years.Please look back. This pavilion style building is called Kuixing Pavilion. It was first built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The waterfront building was destroyed twice and rebuilt in 1985.Now we come to the square in front of the temple, which was opened in the Qing Dynasty. There are two steles standing at the East and West ends of the square, about one foot high. On the stele, there are two words in Manchu and Chinese: "Minister of culture and military dismounts here" to show respect for the sage Confucius. The pavilion with six corners and double eaves on the left is called "star gathering Pavilion", which means that all the stars are concentrated and talents are gathered. It was built in the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1586), but it was not rebuilt until the 8th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1869). This is the only Qing Dynasty building that survived the Japanese artillery fire. Unfortunately, it was demolished as "four old" in 1968 and rebuilt in 1983, restoring its original style. The memorial archway in the middle of the square is called "Tianxia Wenshu archway". Please continue to follow me. This gate is called Lingxing gate, which is the gate of Confucius Temple. It is said that TA Xing is the star in charge of education in the sky. He is convenient and happy. The gate is a stone structure with six columns and three gates. It was built in 1480, the 16th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty. It was later destroyed and rebuilt in 1870. However, the polar gate we see now was rebuilt in 1983. The East and west sides of the gate are the East and West markets. 南京瞻园英语导游词5Zhanyuan is the oldest garden in Nanjing. It has been more than 600 years. Zhanyuan is a garden building given by the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang to the meritorious Minister Xu Da in the early Ming Dynasty!When you enter the elegant Zhanyuan garden, you can see a wonderful "immortal peak" through the hollowed out window. The height of the stone is more than 3 meters, which has five characteristics: thin, wrinkled, transparent, hollowed out and beautiful. The theme building of Zhanyuan garden is jingmiaotang. There are pools in the North and south of jingmiaotang, in which there are grotesque stone rockeries; In the west of jingmiaotang, there is a earth mountain. On the earth mountain, there are two pavilions. One is called fangting, and the other is called fanmianting. The two pavilions are about tens of meters apart; In the east of jingmiaotang is a zigzag Pavilion. In the middle of the pavilion is a small pavilion. One end is a pool, and the other end is two 100 year old vines. I also touched the vines with my hand!There is another treasure in Zhanyuan -- the stele with the word "tiger". It is known as "the most famous stele in the world". It contains the four words "Fu Jia Tian" and the appearance of a tiger. It's so interesting! Now in order to protect this stele, it's framed with glassZhanyuan is also the History Museum of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. There are more than 1600 cultural relics on display, including the jade seal of God, the Dragon Robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown, the flag, the sword and so on. Among them, 42 are national first-class cultural relics In the Zhanyuan garden, you can enjoy the rockery in front of the pavilion, listen to the sound of three cascades of waterfalls falling down from the mountain, walk on the stone road of the Gallery Pavilion, and see the fish playing in the pool. You feel relaxed and happyIn this unforgettable scenery, I also learned a lot ofknowledge. It's killing two birds with one stone!。

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、策划方案、规章制度、合同协议、条据文书、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, planning plans, rules and regulations, contract agreements, documents, experiences, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!南京景点英文导游词紫金山英文南京景点英文导游词紫金山英文作为一名优秀的旅游从业人员，就有可能用到导游词，导游词是我们引导游览时使用的讲解词。

南京玄武湖英文导游词Introduction to Xuanwu Lake in NanjingWelcome to Xuanwu Lake, one of the most picturesque and historic attractions in Nanjing, China. Covering an area of 445 hectares, this beautiful freshwater lake is considered a symbol of Nanjing's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Let's take a closer look at what makes Xuanwu Lake so special.HistoryXuanwu Lake has a long and fascinating history dating back to the sixth century. During the Song dynasty, it was an imperial garden called Chuanju Lake. Later, in the Ming dynasty, it was renamed Xuanwu Lake and used for military training. In the 20th century, it was heavily polluted but has since been restored to its former glory.Scenic SpotsThere are many scenic spots around Xuanwu Lake worth exploring. One of the most famous is the Xuanwu Lake Park, which features over 50,000 trees and a variety of gardens, pavilions, and bridges. Another popular spot is the Five Dynasties Monument, which commemorates the five dynasties that ruled over Nanjing in the10th century.Additionally, visitors can take a boat ride on the lake, rent bicycles, or take a long walk around the lake's edge. You can also visit Nanjing's City Wall, which runs alongside Xuanwu Lake and is considered one of the longest and best-preserved city walls inChina.Cultural SignificanceXuanwu Lake has played an important role in Chinese history and culture. It is said that the famous poet Li Bai once lived in a boat on the lake, and his poetry often mentions the beauty and tranquility of Xuanwu Lake. Additionally, Xuanwu Lake is associated with the legend of the Black Dragon Pool, which is said to be located at the bottom of the lake and is guarded by a turtle and a snake.ConclusionIn conclusion, Xuanwu Lake is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Nanjing. Its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and cultural significance make it an unforgettable destination for tourists from all over the world. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or just a peaceful getaway, Xuanwu Lake has something for everyone.Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing is not only a popular tourist attraction, but it is also deeply connected to the cultural heritage of China. The park around Xuanwu Lake is famous for its magnificent nature, serene atmosphere, and picturesque vistas. Visitors can experience the tranquility of the lake and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding flora and fauna.The lake's cultural significance is felt in various ways. For example, during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), Xuanwu Lake was used by the military to train their navy. It is said that the emperor himself used the lake to train his guards, and the soldiers used boats topractice their formation and combat techniques. Visitors can still see the remnants of the military training facilities and buildings around the lake.In addition to its military significance, the lake has also been an inspiration for many poets and writers throughout Chinese history. Xuanwu Lake was a favorite spot for the famous Tang dynasty poet Li Bai, and he wrote many poems about the lake's natural beauty. One of his most famous poems describes the reflection of the moon over the water of the lake:"Moonlight penetrates deep into the bottom of Xuanwu Lake, For a moment I see the moon's reflection in the water, Suddenly I remember my hometown, and tears fall down my face, I wish to ride the wind and return to my hometown tonight."These beautiful words capture the essence of the lake's peacefulness and the power it has to evoke emotions about life, love, and nostalgia.As visitors explore the park around the lake, they can encounter various temples and shrines. For example, the Xuanwu Lake Temple, located on the western bank of the lake, is a beautiful Buddhist temple that has been in existence since the Tang Dynasty. The temple is a peaceful and quiet space, surrounded by lush bamboo forests and historic buildings. It offers visitors a chance to experience Chinese spirituality and tradition.Another notable cultural attraction near Xuanwu Lake is the Nanjing Museum. Housed in a beautiful modern building, themuseum offers visitors a chance to learn more about Chinese history, art, culture, and science. With over 400,000 artifacts, the museum offers a glimpse into ancient China and its achievements in art, science, and technology.Overall, Xuanwu Lake is a beautiful and serene getaway from the busy city life of Nanjing. With its natural beauty, historic significance, and cultural heritage, it offers visitors a chance to connect with the soul of China.。

南京导游词英文【篇一：南京英语导游词】南京英语导游词注意表达能力和仪容仪表，切忌死记硬背外语现场考试分四大项：语言与仪态30%、景点讲解30%、外语阅读复述10%、综合能力30%城市概况（市情简介）、景点介绍、导游规范》=2、应变能力》=2、5a景点知识》=2、综合知识》=1、旅游相关中级水平外文短文阅读和复述一、欢迎词ladies and gentleman:good morning .welcome to the captical city of jiangsu province——nanjing.i’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.may i introduce my colleagues to you?this is mr.li,our driver,his bus number is sua36099,please remember it.myname is sally,i’m from the branch company of china international travel service in nanjing.my job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in nanjing.nowi’ll give you some tips during your stay in nanjing:firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.secondly,when you come back to therestaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and someother valued things.if you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in nanjing a pleasant one.we highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,wish you enjoy these daysyou stay here.thank you.二、简介南京when you come to jiangsu province,of course you can’t miss the capital city——nanjing.she is one of the political,economic and cultural center over the yangzi delta region.and she was been called china’s southern capital. there are about 8 million people here and nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.she was one of the 6 famousancient cities in china.for almost 2000 years,there has been 10dynasties which eatabished their capitals here,they arewu,eastern jin,song,qi,liang,chen,south tang,ming,taiping kingdom,and republic of china subsequently.for tourists,nanjing is one of china’s most attractive cities.in octorber 2010,there comes a research among foreigners from more than 100 countries,nanjing is the 3rd popular city in china,just next to shanghai and beijing,i think wo must work harder together for it.i think all the pretty scenic in nanjing will make you feel cheerful in heart and pleased to eyes when you are lingering among them.三、景点（8个）㈠中山陵dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleumamong all the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing,the most favored highlight is dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum.dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain in the eastern suburb of the city.it took more than 3 years and 1.5 million silver dollars to build the mausoleum.dr.sun yatsen is considered as the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution,the great pioneer of chinese democratic revolution. on october 12, 1866, mr. sun was born in a farmers family in caiheng village of xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan city), guangdong province. he put forward the famous guiding principle- driving the invaders out, restoring thesovereignty of china, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership and the three peoples principles-nationalism, democracy and the peoples livelihood. unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on march 12, 1925.the location of the mausoleum was chosen by mr. sun himself. here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. you may wonder: mr. sun was born in guangdong but died in beijing. for his whole life he traveled throughout china for the revolution. why did he choose nanjing as the venue of his tomb? fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose zijing mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. among all the contribution, young architect lu yanzhis design,a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. the crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the bell of freedom.now, we are going out of the zhongshan gate and driving along the mausoleum road.please look to the south. the copper ding with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. it is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. it is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. to the bell-shaped mausoleum the ding is just like the pendulum. it seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.further from the fraternity archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. the whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum gate, the stele pavilion, the memorial hall and the coffin chamber right behind. the pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent mr. suns revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. now we are coming near the top platform. look, there are two big copper ding.there are two holes in the bottom of the left ding. why?in late 1937, when the japanese army attacked nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. the memorial hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of fraternity. more marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. but if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. the number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of chinese population at that time-392 million.now we are in front of the memorial hall and the coffin chamber. these are the most basic and general guidingprinciples of mr. suns revolutionary activities. above democracy, there is a horizontal inscription board with suns handwriting on it, fill the world with justice.please follow me into the memorial hall. the floor is covered with white and black marble from yunnan province. the style of the whole structure is a blend of the east and the west, representing the well blended doctrine of dr. sun yat-sen.ladies and gentlemen, mr. sun struggled for a better china for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. he carried out the three principal policies of making an alliance with russia and the communist party of china and helping the farmers and workers in his later days. the great feat mr. sun has achieved has gained greatrespect and praise from people from both home and abroad. after liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.now, as one of the top forty tourist resorts in china dr. sunyat-sen mausoleum receives numerous chinese and international friends every years. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck!㈡明孝陵xiaoling tomb of the ming dynastyxiaoling tomb is one of the most historical heritage in nanjing,built 600 years ago,is the mausoleum of zhu yuanzhang,the founding emperor of the ming dynasty.lying at the southern foot of the purple mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in china.born in a poor family and lost his parents when he was a child and become a monk.in 1352,he joined the red turban army which guo zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later.zhu took over nanjing in 1356,and he conquered the rest of china in the following years.in 1368,he made nanjing the national captical with a name of ming for his dynasty and hongwu as the title of his regin.zhu began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife empress ma died.the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more until 1413.now follow my steps,the mausoleum consists of two major sections .the first section is from the gateway of dismounting horse to the lingxing gate at the end of sacred way,of which the approach is 1800 meters long.the second part is the tomb itself :historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall,22.5 kilometers long,enclosing the whole tombarea.the tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings.100 000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised in the park of mausoleum.unfortunately,this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late ming and early qing dynasties.however we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.the tomb gate known as grand golden gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall.the gateway of dismounting horse locates about 750 meters south from here .the inscription can be seen “all the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”.this shows the absolute dignity of emperor zhuyuanzhang at that time.northwards from the great golden gate,a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen,it is the square castle as local people call it.its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain.in ancient china,the next enperor must be the first or the first grandson,because his first son died in 1392,so his first grandson zhuyunwen became the second emperor,then the first son zhudi praised the emperor and became the 3rd emperor,he was actually praising himself and presumed himself as the authorized successor to zhuyuanzhang.behind the tablet pavilion is sacred way ,which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds.the sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the plum blossom hill stands in the way.the hill is the tomb for sunquan,the first emperor of eastern wu kingdom ,some ministers suggested that sunquan’s tomb should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb.behind the statue there used to be a gate named lingxing gate.about 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream,yet it is called the imperial moat bridge.the bridge used to have 5 arches ,but was renovated into 3 arches later in the qingdynasty.the bridge foundation and stone dykes are the original except the rail.about 200 meters north of the imperial moat bridge is the front gate to the tomb.this area is the rear section of the tomb.at the right of the gate,there is a tablet stone on which is inscribed with“thespecialnotice”written in 6 foreign languages of japanese,german,english,french,italian and russia respectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late qing years.inside the gate is an entrance hall,of which in the middle is “thestele of administering the country well as the tang and song dynasties.”since qing rules were manchurians,emperor kangxi was preoccupied that the han people wouldn’t be subject to his reign.this stone tablet indicatedemperor kangxi’s desire to respect the han emperor of the former dynasty and try to conciliate the hans.as a great emperor,kangxi made 6 trips down to southern china from beijing and visited the ming tomb for 5 times.standing behind the hall is the filial hall or sacrifical hall,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine emperor zhuyuanzhang and his empress.but the original was destoryed in the wars,and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the qing dynasty.the citadel of treasures is the last buildings on theground,16.25 meters high,75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth.the tomb is at the foot of purple mountain.it has not been excavated because of the technical reasons ofpreservation.the tomb site was selected by zhuyuanzhang himself.however there had been a buddhist templehere.zhuyuanzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here.the wise abbot in the temple took his cue and suggested to the emperor that the temple shoule be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. the emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈢灵谷寺linggu templelinggu temple was called jiangshan temple in ancient time and its original site was in donglongfu at the foot of the purple mountain.this tenple with an inscription “the first buddhist forest”at the entrance to the mountain.my friends,please follow my steps.inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees ,verdant and luxuriant ,so it is called the “valley of spirit deep in pines”.it is one of the 48 attractions in nanjing.main attractions in the park include linggu temple ,the gateway of officers and men killed in action,beamless hall,pine and wind pavilion,linggupagoda,monk baogong pagoda and the tablet of three great artists,etc.the first major attraction is the gateway of officals and men killed in action.the gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement.the gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue –glazed tile.the lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 chinese characters“great justice and virtue”in front face and “salvation of the nation and people”on the back.inside the park there is the beamless hall built in 1381 in the ming dynasty.there are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges .in terms of size,the beamless hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china.it was built more than 200years earlier than the other five of the same kind in other areas.the original site of the pine and wind pavilion is the former religious discipline hall of the linggue temple.the present pavilion was built in 1929,as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in action with the things left behind by the martyrs.the pavilion was damaged in the war of resistance against japan and restored after 1949.linggu pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officals and men killed in wars.the nine-storeyed octagonal pagoda,is over sisty-meter-high,with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story.3 characters “linggu pagoda”are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “where there is a will there’s a way”on the lintel of the back door.inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories.in the buses west of pine and wind pavilion there lies a tomb pagoda“ baogong pagoda”named after the eminent monk baozhi of the southern dynasties.tradition has it that monk baozhi was born into a bird’s nest in 436.he became a monk when he was 7 years old.before his death,baozhi had frequent contact with emperor wudi of the liang dynasty and was highly respected by the emperor.linggu temple is the only one out of 70 buddhist monasteries handed down from the southern dynasties.the temple was relocated to the present site in the ming dynasty and named linggu buddhist monastery by emperor zhuyuanzhang,who contributed a lot of money and land to the monastery out of the gratitude that the relocation effectuated the construction of his tomb at dulongfu.the ming dynasty also put 12 temples including qixia monastery under the abministration of linggu temple and the temple was so large that it could support more than 1000 monks at that time.the present temple is much smaller than it used to be.in the temple there is the treasure hall of the great sage.in the east of the hall,there is a chambre,which used to be called the goddess of mercy hall.but it is turned to the memorial hall of master xuan zang.whi went to india in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of buddhist sutras.the legendary story of this great monk-traveler and his disciples is vividly described in the great master-piece journey to the west by wu cheng’en.in the memorial hall,some of hisskull,introduction of his pilgrimage route to india and his return to chang’an are on display.in front of the temple,there is a screen wall,on which is written with 10 characters “the buddhist rites performed to bury monk b aozhi’s remains”. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈣总统府（中轴线+西线）presidential residencemembers of tourists :we will now go sightseeing tour of scenicspots is a long history and has as a day of the taiping heavenly kingdom and the revolution palace after dr.sun yat-sen became provisional president of the office of the president office.it is located in the yangtze river road,no.292,now has become china’s largest museum of modern history.the history of the place dates back to 600 years ago,and the site was the mansion of prince of han during the ming dynasty.in 1912,dr.sun yat-sen was elected the provisional president of the republic,and changed the west garden of the palace into the presidential residence.in1928,the palace became the administration office of the republic government.opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the screen wall.by the side of the wall,there is a tablet,which is engraved with an incription of guo moruo’s aut ograph that reads“the 100th anniversary of taiping uprising”.built in1930,the gate tower is【篇二：南京英文导游词】dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleumamong the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing, the best known is dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum.dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city. designedby a young architect lu yanzhi, the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars. the construction began on march 12, 1926 and completed in 1929 when dr. sun yatsen was buried there on june 1.dr. sun yatsen, also named sun wen or sun zhongshan, is considered as the father of the chinese democratic revolution. born in a peasant family in guangdong province in 1866, hehad his primary education in honolulu, hawaii sponsored byhis elder brother from 1878 to 1883. he was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return. china hadbeen a super power for centuries. but since the middle of qing dynasty in t he 1800’s, china began to decline, which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the qing government. foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. the opium war in 1840 ended with the “treaty of nanjing”. china was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede hong kong to the great britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners, which were guangzhou, xiamen, fuzhou, ningbo andshanghai. following were the wars again launched by france in 1883 and japan in 1894. the chinese people lived in amiserable life. they were referred to the “sick man of the orient”by the westerners. dr. sun yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to hong kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old. however, it did not work. the reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and macao but turn to politics in 1893.from then on, he kept petitioning to the qing government for reforms but was never responded. at great disappointment, he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the united states of america, europe and japan, trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas chinese. with the funds raised, he organized “revive china league” - chin a’s first bourgeois organization. the following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “chinese revolutionary league” headed by dr. sun yatsen, a party with a clear-cut program of “expel tartars, restore china, establish republic equalize land.” dr. sunyat sen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “nationalism, democracy people’s livelihood” as his political goal. the armed movements against the qing government took place continuously.the most important event following was the 1911 revolution in wuhan led by dr. sun yatsen, which drove the last emperor of the qing dynasty out of the forbidden city in beijing, marking the end ofthe old dynastic system in china. in the same year, the representatives of 17 provinces met in nanjing and elected dr. sun yatsen president of the provisional government of the republic of china. on january 1, 1912 it was in nanjing where the first republic in chinese history was founded and dr. sun yatsen inaugurated his presidency.unfortunately the new republic was threatened by powerful warlords in the north. to avoid political crisis and save the republic, dr. sun yatsen compromised conditionally with the major northern warlord named yuan shikai who had been pursuing the national power for a long time. he resigned at the end of march 1912, but never stopped pursuing his goal.soon after that, china went into chaotic civil wars again. the situation led to a series of movements like “the second revolution,” “save the republic,” “restore the legislation” and “the northern expeditions” in the following years. dr. sun yatsen spent most of his time dealing with warlords. not until1921, dr. sun yatsen resumed his presidency in guangzhou. at the first national congress of the chinese kuomintang in 1924, he adopted the polic y of “alliance with russia and communists, assistance to peasants and workers” and officially acknowledged the cooperation between the nationalist party and communist party in running the government.in november of 1924, dr. sun yatsen, despite his poor health, made an expedition to the north with his ambition to eliminate warlords, expel imperialists and abrogate unequal treaties. he was warmly greeted by thousands of people upon his arrival in beijing. he met with many politicians and warlords, trying to persuade them to get united to build a new china. but the result did not look optimistic. he became very sick due to hard work and had to be hospitalized. the diagnosis turned out he was suffering an advanced-stage liver cancer. when he realized it would not be very long for him to stay in this world, he dictated his assistant 3 last wills, one to his party, one to the russian government and the other to his wife madam song qingling. on march 12, 1925 dr. sun yatsen passed away in beijing union hospital.dr. sun yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 years of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build an untied democratic china.why was dr. sun yatsen buried in nanjing instead of in his hometown or beijing where he died? the mausoleum site was first recommended to dr. sun yatsen by the abbot of linggu temple for its good geomantic omen. one day in april, 1912 when he went hunting to the site with his friends, dr. sun yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he wished the people would allow him to beburied there after his death. he expressed this desire again in his sickbed in 1925.dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented. the whole architecture, from the gateway, to the main entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in between. the buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbles and covered by blue glazed-tile roofs.opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-metre high gateway of three arches with dr. sun yatsen’s handwriting “fraternity” carved on its front top. the 480-meter long tomb avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main entrance. dr. sun yatsen’s motto “the world belongs to the people” can be seen right above the door in the middle. walking through it, the first building you will see is the tablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone. the tombstone is engraved with “premier dr. sun is buried here by the chinese nationalist party on june 1, 1929.” from there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained. however, there are still 290 steps to go before you reach the memorial hall on the top. the memorial hall stands 73.33 meters above the ground. in the center of the memorial hall sits the italian white marble statue of dr. sun yatsen mounted on a【篇三：南京概况导游词】南京概况导游词各位游客，大家好！（开场语）欢迎来到素有“六朝佳丽地，金陵帝王州”美誉的南京参观游览。

南京阅江楼英语导游词南京阅江楼英语导游词作为一名乐于助人的导游，时常会需要准备好导游词，导游词是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的.讲解词。

那么导游词应该怎么写才更有条理呢？以下是小编为大家收集的南京阅江楼英语导游词，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

南京阅江楼英语导游词1As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moon are double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower, Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I had the honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settled the mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story of Yuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is built by Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located on the top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to the foot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standing majestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, one layer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Right below the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and four exquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom is engraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol of ancient emperors' power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang tower written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupiesthe north wall and is magnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through the window lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediately impressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patterns are carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions, and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beards are clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lake scenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. There are many patterns and bright colors.Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging river rolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come and go, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretches across the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of the bridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you a panoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust of wind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes a clear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poor thousands of miles, more on a higher level."南京阅江楼英语导游词2Yuejiang tower in Nanjing, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang T ower in Yueyang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang are known as the four famous buildings in Jiangnan. It is located in the northwest of Nanjing City, adjacent to the Yangtze River. The building is 52 meters high and has seven floors. It is one of the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, withblue tiles, Zhuying, cornice, zhufengfei and Tongye. After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, he once again visited Lulong mountain in 1374. He wanted to build a towering Pavilion on the mountain, so he personally wrote Yuejiang Lou Ji, which is magnificent and full of maneuvers. Because of Lulong mountain's "abrupt peak, lingyanxia and invading Han Dynasty's exterior, short-sighted from a distance, the real lion dragon (the alias of lion)," he changed its name to lion Zishan. In the spring of that year, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his officials to write more than 100 pieces of Yuejiang Lou Ji, among which Song Lian, a great scholar, wrote the most excellent one, and was recorded in Guwen Guanzhi, which was handed down to the world together with Zhu Yuanzhang's Yuejiang Lou Ji. Zhu Yuanzhang built "Pingdi" for Yuejiang building, but it was not built for various reasons."One river runs thousands of miles to the sea, two records of hulou six hundred years.". This wonderful couplet is a true portrayal of the six hundred years of vicissitudes of Yuejiang building in Nanjing. When you climb the Yuejiang tower and look far away, you can see the vast river rolling eastward. It's like a panoramic view of the six hundred years of rain and smoke since Zheng He's voyages to the West. Yuejianglou staff said that Zheng He PangThe big fleet came out of the Xiaguan Longjiang River in Nanjing and sailed from here to Liujiagang anchorage in Taicang.Yuejianglou scenic area covers a total area of 31 hectares, of which water accounts for 1 / 3, land accounts for 2 / 3, and the green coverage rate reaches 85%. There are more than 30 historical sites in the scenic area, such as Yuejiang tower, Wanxian Pavilion, ancient fort, Sun Yat Sen's Yuejiang place, Wujun tunnel, ancient city wall, dizang temple, wuse Tu, Jinghai temple, etc. it isa national famous tourist attraction integrating cultural landscape and natural landscape. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction. Yuejiang building, with the theme of Ming culture, is divided into three main parts of "unification, opening up and development"; it shows the statues of 16 emperors of Ming Dynasty and the territory of Ming Dynasty. There are also five "national best" porcelain paintings in the scenic area, such as the complete picture of Zheng He's voyages to the west, the double-sided embroidery of the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, the white jade carving of Yuejiang tower, the tripod of Yuejiang tower, and the relief of Shiling Yuejiang, which are novel in conception, exquisite in workmanship, and unique in characteristics, fully reflecting the long history and rich cultural heritage of Yuejiang tower.南京阅江楼英语导游词3Yuejiang building is an L-shaped building with the main wing facing north and the secondary wing facing west. Both wings can enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River. The main building is located at the horns of the two wings, four on the outside and three on the inside, with a total height of 51 meters and a total construction area of more than 5000 square meters.In the middle of the hall on the third floor of the bell tower is decorated with the largest porcelain painting of Jingdezhen in China. The painting is 12.8 meters high and 8 meters wide. It consists of 12 parts, colorful and magnificent. It describes the glorious history of Zheng He's voyages to the Western Ocean from 1405 to 1433, including the construction of treasure ships, scientific navigation, ocean conquest, peaceful diplomacy, good neighborliness and friendship, the spread of civilization, equal economy and trade, cultural exchanges, and other grand eventsof western countries local customs and practices.The huge porcelain painting also reflects the scene that Emperor Yongle built "Jinghai Temple" and "Tianfei Palace" and set up "Tianfei Palace" to pray for safety for Zheng He's navigation. There is a copy of Zheng He's treasure ship and a huge rusty anchor in the hall. These two objects vividly and concretely prove that Nanjing was the main shipbuilding site of Zheng He's voyages to the West and the largest shipbuilding base in the world at that time.On the second floor of Yuejiang tower, there are 16 portraits of Zheng He's emperors during and after his voyages to the West. The top ones are Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Taizu, and Zhu Di, Ming Chengzu. At the same time, it also shows the splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty, including the territory of the Ming Dynasty, famous calligraphers and painters, science and technology, and introduces in detail China's advanced science and culture during Zheng He's voyages to the West.The internal layout of Yuejiang building centers on the political opinions of the two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di. At the bottom of the building, what is most worth seeing is a chair, a wall and a plaque. Placed in front of the wall is a "Zhu Yuanzhang dragon chair". Although it is an imitation, it is made of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000 Jin. There are nine dragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair, which are exquisite and vivid. A plaque on the east side, "Zhilong Tang Song", was written by Kangxi. There was a boat and a painting on the second floor. Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty, lifted the sea ban and expanded trade and cultural exchanges. At that time, there was a shipyard in Xiaguan area of Nanjing. Many ships were built in the shipyard. The longest ship was 138 meters longand 56 meters wide. It had nine masts and 12 sails when sailing. Its carrying capacity was 7000 tons, which was the highest in the world 600 years ago. This giant porcelain painting reflects the history of Zheng He's seven voyages to the west between 1405 and 1433. The picture is composed of 12 parts. It describes in detail the grand occasion of Zheng He, a navigator, who built treasure ships according to Emperor Yongle's will and went to western countries to publicize Chinese civilization. The picture also reflects the Emperor Yongle's imperial edict to build "Jinghai Temple" and "Tianfei Palace" and personally bestow "Tianfei palace stele", ringing Jinghai temple bell to commemorate the sea god Tianfei empress who protects the safety of navigation.On the top floor of Yuejiang tower is a Panlong caisson. The Golden Dragon on the roof is carved from the whole camphor wood. The dragon is made of 24 K gold and Jiangning gold foil. The inside and outside of this building share 11 kg of 24 K pure gold, so it is particularly brilliant.南京阅江楼英语导游词4You can see this building is the main scenic spot of Yuejianglou scenic spot. It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, always wanted to build Yuejiang building in the 31st year, but none of it was built. However, after four years of hard work, in the new millennium, the 20th century at the beginning of the new centuryx The new Yuejiang building is 52 meters high and covers an area of 5000 square meters. The whole building is in "L" shape, and the main wing can read the river. The main building is at the horns of the wings. The building can be divided into three floors from the bottom to the top, and there are six floors with the middle interlayer. But on the outside, there are four floors. There is an elevator in the building.To understand the structure, furnishings, walls, etc. of the building, please visit the building.Welcome to Shizishan to read loujiang Louguan.First came to the bottom floor, I want to introduce a chair, a wall, a plaque.Placed in front of the wall is a "Zhu Zhang dragon chair". Although it is an imitation item, it is made of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000 Jin. There are nine dragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair. The carving is exquisite and vivid. We can't find the same second one in China.Then it is of course the Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang who takes the top position. As you can see, behind the Dragon chair is a large gold lettered wall, on which is engraved the Yuejiang Lou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. On the front of the "stele Pavilion" on the east side of the ridge, there is the same "Yuejiang Lou Ji" carved with white marble.Let's look at this giant porcelain painting. It is 8 meters wide and 12.8 meters high. It is the largest Jingdezhen porcelain painting in China. The picture reflects the history of Zheng He's seven voyages from 1405 to 1433. As we all know, Zheng He was a great navigator in the Ming Dynasty. He led his fleet seven times to 30 countries and regions in Asia and Africa.Zheng He's great feat of seven voyages to the west, each time there were more than 200 large and small ships, including 27000 officials, flag troops, warriors, sailors, generals, compradors, firemen, doctors, craftsmen, abacus and so on. This is our Chinese nation's outstanding contribution to the world's navigation cause and a bright spot that we should always be proud of.There is a "dragon caisson" on the roof. It's carved from thewhole camphor wood. The dragon's body is mounted in 24K gold and shares 11kg of gold. It's very Royal.This is called baishitai. It is the treasure of Zhenlou. It is made of pure mahogany. It is a unique mahogany treasure in China. This set of mahogany products is engraved with 100 lions.What I see now is a Suzhou embroidery screen with four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River embroidered on it. It is also the largest Suzhou embroidery screen in China.Standing on the louxi corridor, we can see the turning point of the Yangtze River. The upstream direction is from south to north, and the downstream direction is from west to East, with an angle of 130 degrees.。

南京明孝陵英文导游词Welcome to Nanjing Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum!The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, located at the southern foot of Purple Mountain in Nanjing, is the final resting place of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his queen Ma. Spanning an area of over 46 square kilometers, it is one of the largest imperial tombs in China.As we enter the mausoleum, you will first notice the Sacred Way, also known as the Divine Road. This ceremonial path is lined with stone statues of mythical creatures, lions, elephants, and camels. These statues were meant to protect the imperial tomb and symbolize the emperor's power and authority.Next, we will arrive at the Great Golden Gate, the main entrance to the tomb area. The gate is adorned with elaborate decorations and inscriptions, showcasing the craftsmanship of the Ming Dynasty.Passing through the Great Golden Gate, we will enter the main tomb area. Here, you will see the Hall of Eminent Favor, the main hall of the mausoleum. Inside the hall, there are statues of Zhu Yuanzhang and his queen, as well as tablets inscribed with their achievements.Outside the main hall, you will find the Ming Xiao Ling Nanjing Mausoleum Exhibition Hall. This modern museum showcases artifacts and relics from the Ming Dynasty, providing insights into the history and culture of the time.As we continue our tour, we will explore the surrounding scenic area. The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is set amidst beautiful natural landscapes, including lush forests, tranquil ponds, and winding paths. Take a moment to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and appreciate the harmonious integration of man-made structures and nature.Finally, we will visit the Linggu Temple, located nearby. This Buddhist temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and expanded during the Ming Dynasty. It houses precious artifacts, such as the Bell of Good Luck, and offers a serene environment for meditation and reflection.Thank you for joining me on this tour of the Nanjing Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. I hope you have gained a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the Ming Dynasty.。

南京到苏州导游词英语版南京：Nanjing is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. The discovery of the skull of the ape-man in the eastern suburb of Tangshan shows that the footprint of "Nanjing ape-man" existed 350,000 years ago. Since the capital of Nanjing was founded by Dongwu in 229 AD, Nanjing has become Kyoto ten times, leaving a rich historical and cultural heritage.Nanjing is an important city in China's regional economy, with superior geographical location and abundant natural resources, located in the "Golden Triangle" of the Yangtze River. Nanjing's external transportation extends in all directions, forming a three-dimensional transportation system and network of aviation, expressway, railway and Yangtze River shipping.Nanjing is surrounded by mountains, surrounded by water, surrounded by lush green cages, and integrated with mountains, rivers and forests. It enjoys a long-standing reputation for its natural features. Nature has given Nanjing a splendid shape of mountainsand rivers, and history has left a splendid culture here. Dr. Sun Yat-sen once famously summed up the beauty of Nanjing: "There are mountains, plains and deep waters here, and it's hard to find such a beautiful place among the three major cities in the world". Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and ming tomb, located at the foot of Zijin Mountain in the east of the city, are hidden in the green purple mountain with magnificent layout. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom site, the temple que is towering. Dozens of tombs carved in the Southern Dynasty are huge and refined, which can be called a giant system and a treasure of the country. The inner stupa of qixia temple, with its magnificent shape, well-proportioned proportion and gorgeous decoration, is one of the rare stone stupas in China. The Presidential Palace, Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery, Memorial Hall of Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, Memorial Hall of Meiyuan New Village and Victory Monument of Crossing the Yangtze River are the historical witnesses of China's democratic revolution. Xuanwu Lake, surrounded by water on three sides, facing the city on one side, with beautiful peaks and towers, rippling blue waves, can be called "Jinling Pearl". Mochou Lake, which contains touching andsad legends, is elegant, elegant, elegant, open-minded and unrestrained, with beautiful scenery and beautiful flowers.Nanjing's unique brocade, known as the "living fossil" of Chinese brocade craft, and Yuhuashi, the "national treasure", have become the representatives of Nanjing's tourism commodities. The delicious Qinhuai snacks and salted duck are well-known at home and abroad. Today's Nanjing is not only the economic metropolis of modern civilization, but also Xiushan Lishui, a city surrounded by dragons and lakes, a temple of Huan, a pattern of streets and lanes, gardens and gardens, and green squares.苏州：Dear tourists and friends,Hello everyone!Welcome to Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, one of the four famous gardens in China. It is a representative work of private gardens in China, and Humble Administrator's Garden is called "the mother of gardens in the world".Ok, let's go into the garden now. Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence is in themiddle part. Why was it named Humble Administrator's Garden? Because the owner of Humble Administrator's Garden is Wang Xianchen, what he means is: I am not fit to be an official, and I am a silly person to be an official. After the wall door and the waist door of the Humble Administrator's Garden, we came to the east of the Humble Administrator's Garden. In the south of the eastern garden, there is a three-bay hall named "Lanxuetang". The word "Lanxue" comes from Li Bai's saying that "the spring breeze sprinkles Lanxue", which symbolizes the noble sentiment of the owner who is as cool as the spring breeze and as clean as Lanxue. In addition to "Lanxuetang", there are also "Shanxiang Pavilion", "Tian Quan Pavilion" and "Furong Pavilion".Now we will go to the essence part. There are all kinds of window grilles on the corridor wall. If you look in, you will see 25 paintings of different styles. Now, let's move on. In front of us is the "inverted photo studio". There is a winding water corridor in front of the "inverted photo studio". The surface of the pool is sparkling. Look at the roof, it looks like a fan. The tile surface on the roof is like a folding fan, and the spire of the "Dai Li Pavilion" at the back is justlike the handle of a folding fan, which is simply connected seamlessly.That's the end of this tour. Goodbye, tourists and friends!。

南京英语导游词注意表达能力和仪容仪表，切忌死记硬背外语现场考试分四大项：语言与仪态30%、景点讲解30%、外语阅读复述10%、综合能力30%城市概况（市情简介）、景点介绍、导游规范》=2、应变能力》=2、5A景点知识》=2、综合知识》=1、旅游相关中级水平外文短文阅读和复述一、欢迎词Ladies and gentleman:Good morning .Welcome to the captical city of Jiangsu Province——Nanjing.I’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.May I introduce my colleagues to you?This is Mr.Li,our driver,his bus number is SuA36099,please remember it.My name is Sally,I’m from the branch company of China International Travel Service in Nanjing.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in Nanjing.Now I’ll give you some tips during your stay in Nanjing:Firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.Secondly,when you come back to the restaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and some other valued things.If you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in Nanjing a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,Wish you enjoy these days you stay here.Thank you.二、简介南京When you come to Jiangsu province,of course you can’t miss the capital city——Nanjing.She is one of the political,economic and cultural center over the Y angzi Delta region.And she was been called China’s southern capital. There are about 8 million people here and Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.She was one of the 6 famous ancient cities in China.For almost 2000 years,there has been 10 dynasties which eatabished their capitals here,they are Wu,Eastern Jin,Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,South Tang,Ming,Taiping Kingdom,and Republic of China subsequently.For tourists,Nanjing is one of China’s most attractive cities.In octorber 2010,there comes a research among foreigners from more than 100 countries,Nanjing is the 3rd popular city in China,just next to Shanghai and Beijing,I think wo must work harder together for it.I think all the pretty scenic in Nanjing will make you feel cheerful in heart and pleased to eyes when you are lingering among them.三、景点（8个）㈠中山陵Dr.Sun Y atsen’s MausoleumAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing,the most favored highlight is Dr.Sun Y atsen’s Mausoleum.Dr.Sun Y atsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburb of the city.It took more than 3 years and 1.5 million silver dollars to build the mausoleum.Dr.Sun Y atsen is considered as the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution,the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer's family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province. He put forward the famous guiding principle- "driving the invaders out, restoring thesovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership" and the Three People's Principles-"Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood." Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb? Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi's design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the "Bell of Freedom".Now, we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road.Please look to the south.The copper "ding" with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. It is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. To the bell-shaped mausoleum the "ding " is just like the pendulum. It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. Now we are coming near the top platform. Look, there are two big copper "ding".There are two holes in the bottom of the left "ding". Why?In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun's revolutionary activities. Above "Democracy", there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun's handwriting on it, "Fill the World with Justice".Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.Ladies and gentlemen, Mr. Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. He carried out the three principal policies of "Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers" in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained greatrespect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.Now, as one of the "Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China" Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck!㈡明孝陵Xiaoling T omb of the Ming DynastyXiaoling Tomb is one of the most historical heritage in Nanjing,built 600 years ago,is the mausoleum of Zhu Y uanzhang,the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in China.Born in a poor family and lost his parents when he was a child and become a monk.In 1352,he joined the Red Turban Army which Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later.zhu took over Nanjing in 1356,and he conquered the rest of China in the following years.In 1368,he made Nanjing the national captical with a name of Ming for his dynasty and Hongwu as the title of his regin.Zhu began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife Empress Ma died.The construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more until 1413.Now follow my steps,The mausoleum consists of two major sections .The first section is from the Gateway of Dismounting Horse to the Lingxing Gate at the end of Sacred Way,of which the approach is 1800 meters long.The second part is the tomb itself :Historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall,22.5 kilometers long,enclosing the whole tomb area.The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings.100 000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised in the park of mausoleum.Unfortunately,this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.The tomb gate known as Grand Golden Gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall.The Gateway of Dismounting Horse locates about 750 meters south from here .The inscription can be seen “All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”.This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor ZhuY uanzhang at that time.Northwards from the Great Golden Gate,a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen,it is the Square Castle as local people call it.Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain.In ancient China,the next enperor must be the first or the first grandson,because his first son died in 1392,so his first grandson ZhuY unwen became the second emperor,then the first son ZhuDi praised the emperor and became the 3rd emperor,he was actually praising himself and presumed himself as the authorized successor to ZhuY uanzhang.Behind the tablet pavilion is sacred way ,which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds.The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way.The hill is the tomb for SunQuan,the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom ,some ministers suggested that SunQuan’s tomb should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb.Behind the statue there used to be a gate named Lingxing Gate.About 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream,yet it is called the Imperial Moat Bridge.The bridge used to have 5 arches ,but was renovated into 3 arches later in the QingDynasty.The bridge foundation and stone dykes are the original except the rail.About 200 meters north of the Imperial Moat Bridge is the front gate to the tomb.This area is the rear section of the tomb.At the right of the gate,there is a tablet stone on which is inscribed with“TheSpecialNotice”written in 6 foreign languages of Japanese,German,English,French,Italian and Russia respectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late Qing years.Inside the gate is an entrance hall,of which in the middle is “theStele of Administering the Country well as the Tang and Song Dynasties.”Since Qing rules were Manchurians,Emperor Kangxi was preoccupied that the Han people wouldn’t be subject to his reign.This stone tablet indicatedEmperor Kangxi’s desire to respect the Han emperor of the former dynasty and try to conciliate the Hans.As a great emperor,Kangxi made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited the Ming Tomb for 5 times.Standing behind the hall is the Filial Hall or Sacrifical Hall,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine Emperor ZhuY uanzhang and his empress.But the original was destoryed in the wars,and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the Qing Dynasty.The Citadel of Treasures is the last buildings on the ground,16.25 meters high,75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain.It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by ZhuY uanzhang himself.However there had been a Buddhist temple here.ZhuY uanzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here.The wise abbot in the temple took his cue and suggested to the emperor that the temple shoule be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈢灵谷寺Linggu T empleLinggu Temple was called Jiangshan Temple in ancient time and its original site was in Donglongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain.This tenple with an inscription “The First Buddhist Forest”at the entrance to the mountain.My friends,please follow my steps.Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees ,verdant and luxuriant ,so it is called the “V alley of Spirit Deep in pines”.It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Main attractions in the park include Linggu Temple ,the gateway of officers and men killed in action,Beamless Hall,Pine and Wind Pavilion,Linggu Pagoda,Monk Baogong Pagoda and the Tablet of Three Great Artists,etc.The first major attraction is the gateway of officals and men killed in action.The gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement.The gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue –glazed tile.The lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 Chinese characters“Great justice and Virtue”in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People”on the back.Inside the park there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty.There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges .In terms of size,the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China.It was built more than 200years earlier than the other five of the same kind in other areas.The original site of the Pine and Wind Pavilion is the former religious discipline hall of the Linggue Temple.The present pavilion was built in 1929,as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in action with the things left behind by the martyrs.The pavilion was damaged in the War of Resistance against Japan and restored after 1949.Linggu Pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officals and men killed in wars.The nine-storeyed octagonal pagoda,is over sisty-meter-high,with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story.3 characters “Linggu Pagoda”are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “Where there is a will there’s a way”on the lintel of the back door.Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories.In the buses west of Pine and Wind Pavilion there lies a tomb pagoda“Baogong Pagoda”named after the eminent Monk BaoZhi of the Southern Dynasties.Tradition has it that Monk BaoZhi was born into a bird’s nest in 436.He became a monk when he was 7 years old.Before his death,BaoZhi had frequent contact with Emperor Wudi of the Liang Dynasty and was highly respected by the emperor.Linggu Temple is the only one out of 70 Buddhist monasteries handed down from the Southern Dynasties.The Temple was relocated to the present site in the Ming dynasty and named Linggu Buddhist Monastery by Emperor ZhuY uanzhang,who contributed a lot of money and land to the monastery out of the gratitude that the relocation effectuated the construction of his tomb at Dulongfu.The Ming Dynasty also put 12 temples including Qixia Monastery under the abministration of Linggu Temple and the temple was so large that it could support more than 1000 monks at that time.The present temple is much smaller than it used to be.In the temple there is the Treasure Hall of the Great Sage.In the east of the hall,there is a chambre,which used to be called the Goddess of mercy Hall.But it is turned to the memorial hall of Master Xuan Zang.Whi went to India in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of Buddhist sutras.The legendary story of this great monk-traveler and his disciples is vividly described in the great master-piece Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en.In the memorial hall,some of his skull,introduction of his pilgrimage route to India and his return to Chang’an are on display.In front of the temple,there is a screen wall,on which is written with 10 characters “the Buddhist rites performed to bury Monk BaoZhi’s remains”. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈣总统府（中轴线+西线）Presidential ResidenceMembers of tourists :we will now go sightseeing tour of scenicspots is a long history and has as a day of the T aiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Revolution Palace after Dr.Sun Y at-sen became provisional president of the Office of the President office.It is located in the Y angtze River Road,No.292,now has become China’s largest museum of modern history.The history of the place dates back to 600 years ago,and the site was the mansion of Prince of Han during the Ming Dynasty.In 1912,Dr.Sun Y at-sen was elected the Provisional President of the Republic,and changed the west garden of the palace into the Presidential Residence.In1928,the palace became the administration office of the republic government.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall.By the side of the wall,there is a tablet,which is engraved with an incription of Guo Moruo’s autograph that reads“the 100th anniversary of T aiping Uprising”.Built in 1930,the Gate T ower istwo-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style.It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.The Palace of Heavenly King ,surrounded by two walls,is found right at the entrance of the gate.The area within the outer wall was called“The City of Sun”,while that within the main inner wall was called“The city of the Golden Dragon”.On both sides of the main hall were gardens.In1864,when the Qing Dynasty army overran the Heavenly Kingdom captical,most of its buildings were destroyed.But fortunately,the garden west of the main hall,predecessor of the present-day Xuyuan Garden,survived.The palace is newly restored,including the study,throne and imperial harem.In addition ,the history of T aiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.The complex in the east of the court was the yamen of Governor-general of Multi-province.Y amen is the government office in feudal China.The Presidential Palace is a three-storeyed building.The first floor was the office of secretariat.The second floor was the predient’s office,vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office.The third was the State Conference Hall,in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.In addition ,16 special council members were also present at these meetings.Xuyuan Garden was first built for ChenLi as his mansion in the Ming Dynasty,some 600years ago.From 1853 to 1949 ,the site witnessed the vicissitudes and changes of nearly a century’s Chinese history,and left a number of historical relics and records,therefore it offers tourists a live classroom of modern Chinese history.The west Garden came into being in the late Qing Dynasty,hence was deeply stamped with the brand of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.The garden covers an area of 1.4hectares,consisting of 3 parts ----a small courtyard in front of the garden,the east part with a rocky hill,and the west part with a vase-like water pond.The courtyard is a bit too small,but yet well worth seeing because it’s the only passage to the west garden.The outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for restOn the lintel of the gate is inlaid a carved brick with two Chinese characters“Xuyuan ”.In addition,the white wall is opened up a miin gate with two characters“Xuyuan”written on the top.As a works of art,a garden like literary works has its“preface,development,climax and epilogue.”Therefore,this small yard is the “preface”of the whole garden.When tourists go out of the moon gate ,they come to the main body of the West Garden,of which the layout is like a painting and a piece of real art of Chinese garden,therefore gradual necessary.Northeast to the rockery is Tongyin Hall.A story goes like this.A musician named Y uBoya used to play music here to entertain his friends,among which ZhongZiqi was the only one who could understand his kindness,so they became the bosom friends as we Chinese say“Zhiyin”.Later Y u never played the music after Zhong died.Actually,Tongyin Hall was the place for the host to entertain his intimate friends in ancient China.The Fangsheng Pavilion has two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together.Seen from far away,the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions.The design is symolic of faithfulness between man and woman.The lake is shaped like a porcelain vase,which has a number of the connotations as “peace,safety,harmony,serenity,repose,ease,or tranquility”.The greatest attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat----a miniature of the famous one in Beijing’s Summer Palace.And the place is wonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as pleasant music on the evening of traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.There are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while,for example,the Sunset Pavilion with a three-piece tablet of Eastern Wu Emperor Sun Hao’s writing,the Outlook Pavilion with a tablet of Chinese painting and carving,the Imperial Tablet Pavilion with the handwriting of Emperor Qianlong.The office of Dr.Sun put up near the garden where he held important meetings and met friends.At present,the building is preserved and has been converted into an exhibition hall of Dr.Sun’s office work and daily life. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈤总统府（中轴线+东线）Presidential ResidenceThe eastern lake was destoryed in the ancient time,so what you see now the east garden was rebuilt not so far from now.The most important part of the eastern garden is the history show of Taiping Kingdom and the history show of the emperor of double rivers in Qing dynasty.Please get off the bus carefully,you can visit here by yourself and I’ll wait for you in the parking place 2 hours later.㈥夫子庙（夫子庙+学宫）Confucius T empleThe Qinhuai Scenic spot includes the Qinhuai River,Confucius T emple,the Examination Museum,the street of local delicacies,Former Residence of Wang’s and Xie’s at Wuyi Lane,and Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery and the former residence of Li Xiangjun,etc.Most of the buildings in Confucius T emple area were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site of culture and commerce.It is an ideal place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as enjoy shopping.T o the south of Nanjing sits the Confucius T emple on the bank of the Qinhuai River.The Qinhuai River is a branch of the Y angtze River totaling 110 kilometers long.It has nurtured the city of Nanjing and added an illustrious chapter to the local history.It finds its source in Mt.Baohua,Jurong Country.When the water reaches the city,the river is divided into two streams.One goes around the city wall,which is outer Qinhuai and empties into the Y angtze.This is the Inner Qinhuai or the well-known Qinhuai river.T radition has it that Qinshihuang,the emperor of the Qin dynasty,made an inspection tour eastwards to the area,he heard“the area has an influence on the fortune of producing emperor”and was afriad that the son of heaven could take over his power some day in ter generations thought the river was dug by the emperor,hence the name.Built in the Song Dynasty,it is the ritual place of worshipping and offering sacrifaces to Confucius.Confucius T emple is located at the center of the old town of Nanjing.The Confucius T emple was first built in the Song Dynasty for people to pay worship to Confucius.It was gradully renovated and expanded to a place with a group of the Ming ang Qing style buildings.The Confucius T emple people often talk about should include three great building complexes:Comfucius T emple,Palace of Learning and Imperial Examination Y ard.The present Confucius T emple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning and Imperial Examination Y ard.The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning.The Screen Wall in front of the Confucius Temple is to show that Confucius Learning is too profound to be understood completely and the common folks could not see the learning inside.Another saying:the wall is the frontal project of the temple for the purpose of covering and decoration,so as to give people an impression of its grandeur and magnificence.The Gateway of All Scholars is the first entrance to the temple.It was built in 1586 in an imitation of the Gateway in Qufu,the hometown of Confucius.At the eastern corner of the square in front of the temple is a three storeyed building named Kuixing Pavilion.Kuixing means the top candidate in the imperial examination in Chinese.At the west corner lies the Juxing Pavilion.As all the men of letters or literati were regarded as rhe stars in the sky,this Multiple Star Pavilion was specially built for their meetings.The first gate to the temple is Lingxing Gate,which is decorated with the magnificent carvings in relief.The purpose of building the gate was to show the persons of virtue coming forth in large numbers,and the stability of the country.the gate was built in 1480 and rebuilt in 1870,and the present one was restored in 1983.Dacheng Gate,or the Gate of Agglomeration of Merits and V irtues,is the front gate of the temple.Beyond the gate,there are four tablets. “Four Saints Tablet”was erected in 1331,when Emperor Weng Zong of the Y uan Dynasty granted 4Confucius disciples Y anHui,Zeng Shen,Kongjiand MengKe as four saints.”Madame Super Great Saint Tablet”was erected in 1331,together with the“Four Saint Tablet”to commemorate the wife of Confucius.Dacheng Hall,or the Hall of Agglomeration of Confucius Merits and V irtues,was employed to enshrine and worship Confucius,with 4 saints of Y anHui,ZengShen,MengKe and KongJi on both sides.In addition,the tablets of 72 persons of virtue are also enshrined.Please walking ahead,this is the of Confucius.There used to be a tablet up here said: “Palace of learning.”There used to be trees and flowers around here and the study room in both sides where the place for learners to read books.What besides this is the“MingDeTang”which built in 1139 in South Song,WenTianxiang write the name for this.Then changed it to primary school when the government give up the old examine situation.This is one of the less keeping building in the ancient times.㈦夫子庙（夫子庙+贡院）Confucius T empleIf you think that your long,cramped flight to China was some form of torture,a visit to the Exhibition of the History of the Jiangnan Examination School,should set your mind at ease.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center was located to the east of Confucius Temple. It was first built during the Song Dynasty in a grand scale.Chinese emperors began to select officials through imperial examination from Sui Dynasty in the 7th century.Therefore ,the system,modified in the followings dynasties,opened a door for all to rise from the bottom of the society to power and fame .Neverthless,the content of the examinationwas becoming more and more mechanical and insiped.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center had its herday during the early Ming Dynasty when Nanjing was the capital of China.It was for the examinations at a provincial level.Visitors today can see a watchtower,where the invigilators watched the students during the examination. Sometimes visitors can also see a demonstration of the imperial examination.There are many shopping area around the Confucius Temple,you can go shopping and taste all kinds of delicious food here,I’ll wait you at the parking place,have a nice trip!㈧中华门City WallThe imposing city wall,as high as a five-storeyed building,very impressive to the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366,ordered by ZhuY uanzhang who adopted the suggestion of “building the high wall”by one of his staff and founded the Ming Dynasty two years later.More than 200 000 people were employed on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1386.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21meters high on average.The base of the wall is 14 meters wide and the top of the wall is 7 meters wide.It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the world’s largest until the 17th century .Great part of the wall base is made of granite or rectangular slabs of lime stone,and both side of the wall are laid with huge bricks.Why are the wall still in good condition for so many years?Firstly,ZhuY uanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks.Secondly,In case a brick was found not up to the standard,all of them were supposed to be punished .So the quality of the wall is related to workers’ life,they work hard enough for it.The city wall has 24 gates,among which only 13 gates were the original ones from Ming time。