Unit 2 Robots
1.教材分析
本单元以机器人和科幻小说为话题，介绍了20世纪世界知名的科幻小说家Isaac Asimov 写于1951的Satisfaction Guaranteed 和作者的生平。通过本单元的教学，旨在让学生了解科幻小说最大的特征在于，它赋予了“幻想”依靠科技在未来得以实现的极大可能，甚至有些“科学幻想”在多年以后，的确在科学上成为了现实。如Isaac Asimov1951年描述的机器人的部分功能已经被应用于现实生活和工作中。在教学中，要鼓励学生敢于幻想，大胆创新，发挥自己丰富的想象力和创作力，写出独具特色的科幻文章。
1.1 WARMING UP介绍了什么是机器人，和不同种类及不同形状的机器人。
1.2 PRE-READING 通过讨论机器人是否像人类一样有自己的思维，是否有感情引出Isaac
Asimov的科幻小说Satisfaction Guaranteed。为本单元的READING做好了铺垫。
1.3 READING课文是Isaac Asimov写于1951的科幻小说Satisfaction Guaranteed。文中
描述的机器人Tony是一个除去面无表情外，身材高大，相貌英俊，聪明机智的完美男人。仅三周的时间就使女主人坠入爱河。
1.4 COMPREHENDING共有2部分，第一部分是关于课文内容的5个问答题，旨在考察学生
对课文的理解。第二部分要求学生比较机器人Tony在physical, mental, emotional 三方面与人的异同。与PRE-READING 部分的问题相呼应。
1.5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE 分为两部分，Discovering useful words and expressions
是本单元词汇练习题；Discovering useful structures是本单元语法练习题，通过本单元的学习，要求学生熟练掌握不定式的被动语态。
1.6 USING LANGUAGE分为两部分，Listening ,discussing and writing部分内容是Molly
和Kate 讨论Satisfaction Guaranteed的对话录音，要求学生根据对话内容学会运用表达自己观点的常用句型。这部分教学内容还要求学生以机器人为话题，充分发挥自己的想象力，谈论机器人做家务的利与弊。并且要求自己动手设计机器人，附上文字说明。Reading and discussing 部分的内容是科幻小说家Isaac Asimov的生平介绍。文章后附有练习题。第一题要求学生根据时间线，了解在作者生命中发生的重要事件。第二、三题要求学生讨论Isaac Asimov的“机器人三定律”。
2. 教材重组
2.1 将WARMING UP 、PRE-READINGR、READING与COMPREHENDING放在一起上一节阅读课。
2.2 把LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE 和WORKBOOK 的Using words and expressions及Using
structures整合在一起上一节词汇语法。
2.3 根据USING LANGUAGE内容上一节听说读写综合技能课。
2.4 将WORKBOOK 的Listening 和Reading task 设计为一节阅读课写作课。
2.5 将WORKBOOK的Speaking task, Listening task和Writing task 整合在一起上一
节综合技能课。
3. 课型设计与课时分配（经教材分析，本单元可以用5课时教完）
1st Period Reading
2nd Period Learning about language
3rd Period Using language
4th Period Listening and Reading task
5th Period Speaking, listening and writing task
IV. 分课时教案
The First Period Reading
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target language目标语言
a. 重点词汇和短语
fiction, cartoon, desire, satisfaction, absent, alarm, alarmed, smooth, embarrass, sympathy, elegant, pile, scan, fingernail, absurd, haircut, accompany, curtain, cushion, carpet, paint, awful，affair, firm, firmly, declare, victory, envy, marriage, test out, ring up, turn around, leave alone
b. 重点句型
1. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.
2. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
3. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.
2. Ability goals能力目标: Help students to learn about robots and science fiction.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标：
Enable students to realize science fiction reflects scientific thought; a fiction of things-to-come based on things-on-hand.
Teaching important points教学重点
Teach students to enjoy science fiction. Enable students to grasp what Tony did to help Claire and how her emotion developed during Tony’s stay at her house. Help students to sum up characteristics of science fiction.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
How Claire’s emotion developed during Tony’s stay at her house.
Teaching methods教学方
Discussing, explaining, reading and practising
Teaching aids教具准备
The multimedia computer
Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式
Step I Warming up
Deal with Warming up. Present photos of different kinds of robots. Then ask them to say something about his or her favorite robot.
T: Good morning /afternoon, class!
Ss: Good morning/ afternoon, Mr. /Ms…
T: In this class we are going to learn about robots. Who would like to tell me what a robot is?
S1:A robot is a machine.
T: What kind of machine?
S2: A robot is a kind of machine that can do a variety of often complex human tasks. T: How can a robot perform human tasks?
S3: A robot is controlled by a computer.
T: You are right. Then we can give the definition of a robot like this: A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer. Now look at some pictures. Divide them into different types and decide your favorite one.
Step II Pre-reading
Ask students to discuss the questions in pre-reading in groups. Students are encouraged to speak out their opinion freely, no matter what it is. Teacher should encourage students to use their imagination.
Step III Reading
Deal with the reading part.
Scanning
Ask the students to scan the text and find out what Tony looks like.
T: Ok. I’m glad you had a heated discussion. Now I’d like you to meet Tony-- a robot that looks exactly like a human being. He is a character in the science fiction Satisfaction Guaranteed by Isaac Asimov. Please read the text and find the answers to the following questions.
Show the following questions on the PowerPoint.
1. What did Tony look like?
2. What did Tony do to make Claire and her home elegant?
Several minutes later check the answers with the whole class.
Suggested answer:
1. He was tall and handsome although his facial expressions never changed. His hair was smooth and black and his voice was deep.
2. Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. He also suggested Claire buy new curtains, cushions, a carpet and paint for the house and new dresses for herself. He made improvements on the house so that the house looked very elegant. Careful reading
Comprehending questions on Page 12
Ask students to read the text carefully and then discuss the comprehending questions on Page 12 in groups.
T: Now let’s read the text carefully and then do the comprehending exercises on Page 12.
Several minutes later check the answers with the whole class.
Suggested answers:
1.1. He opened the curtains so that the other women—Claire‘s guests could see them.
1.2 He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure.
1.3 Because the company (designers) cannot have women falling in love with machines.
1.4 Various answers can be accepted.
1.5 When she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. Tony didn’t look like a machine at all.
She felt embarrassed when Tony asked her whether she needed help dressing.
Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
She was amazed by the fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.
She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.
What a sweet victory to be envied by those women. She might not as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover. Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She cried all night.
After dealing with the comprehending exercises, ask students to work together to find how Claire’s emotion developed.
Suggested answer:
At first refused to have Tony at her house---accept him----trust him---- proud of him----love him---sad to remember he was just a machine
T: From her emotion development, we can see Tony was designed as a Mr. Perfect. He is designed not to harm Claire or allow her to be harmed. This is one of Isaac’s three laws for robots. Later in this unit we will learn more about his three laws.
Characteristics of science fiction
T: As you know, the story was written in 1951. With the development of science, some of the functions performed by Tony have come true. From this story we can draw a conclusion:
Science fiction is often based on scientific principles and technology.
Science fiction may make predictions about life in the future.
Please remember these are some characteristics of science fiction. If you are interested, you may write short science fictions in your spare time. Explanation
During this procedure Teacher will play the tape recording for students. Students will underline the difficult sentences. After listening to the tape, Teacher will explain the text and deal with language problems.
T: Now we will deal with some difficult language focuses. Now I will play the recording of the text for you. Please make a mark where you have difficulties. After listening to the recording, explain the difficult sentences to students. Before explaining the difficult points, students are asked to refer to the notes to the text on Page88-89.
T: Do you have any difficulties with the text？
S1:Could you please explain the sentence to us：She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. T: Because Tony didn’t look like a machine at all, when Tony offered to help her get dressed, she was embarrassed, perhaps shy to get a “man” help her dressing.
S2: How to understand this sentence: Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered
sympathy by a robot.
T: In spite of the fact that Tony looked so human, he was just a machine. So Claire thought it was foolish that Tony offered her sympathy. Do you have any other questions?
Ss: No.
T: Maybe someday we will have robots that have feelings and can also think for themselves. Please remember science fiction reflects scientific thought;
things-to-come based on things-on-hand. Ok, that’s all for today. Don’t forget to surf the internet to learn more about the great writer and his stories. Of course you will learn more about robots.
Step IV Homework:
Remember the characteristics of science fiction.
Surf the internet to learn more about robots and science fiction.
Surf the internet to learn about Isaac Asimov.
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
一、词汇&短语 1.目击 v._____________________ 2.暂停 vt./n. __________________ 3.每年的adj. _________________ 4.拖,拉 vt. __________________ 5.催促vt._____________________ 6.深(度) n. ____________________ 7.协作 n._____________________ 8.住所 n._____________________ 9.相对的_____________________ 10.逃离v. _____________________ 11.放弃 vt. ____________________ 12.帮助(某人)摆脱困境 _________ 14．________________ 瞄准 13．________________ 优于；在……前面 15．________________ 靠近 16．________________ 在此期间；与此同时 17．帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 二、知识详解 1. 【原句】that this was just a story but then I . 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来亲眼看见了，而且见过多次。 witness vt 当场见到；目击 n 目击者；证人；证据 be (a) witness to sth 目击，看见 witness sth 见证，目击，作证 bear/give witness to 为…作证，为….的证人 witness to doing (在法庭上)作证 1).His good health is a to the success of the treatment. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 2).Police have appealed for anyone who to contact them. 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。 3).He seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进了房间。 4).She the case, but didn’t want to give/bear witness. 2.【原句】On the afternoon I arrived at the station, , I heard a loud noise coming
Unit 2 robots Period 1 warming up and Reading Teaching goals 教学目标 1. Target language语言目标 a. 重点词汇和短语 fiction, cartoon, desire, satisfaction, absent, alarm, alarmed, smooth, embarrass, sympathy, elegant, pile, scan, fingernail, absurd, haircut, accompany, curtain, cushion, carpet, paint, awful，affair, firm, firmly, declare, victory, envy, marriage, test out, ring up, turn around, leave alone b. 重点句型 1. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 2. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 3. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. 2. Ability goals能力目标: Help students to learn about robots and science fiction. 3. Learning ability goals学能目标： Enable students to realize science fiction reflects scientific thought; a fiction of things-to-come based on things-on-hand. Teaching important points教学重点 Teach students to enjoy science fiction. Enable students to grasp what Tony did to help Claire and how her emotion developed during Tony’s stay at her house. Help students to sum up characteristics of science fiction. Teaching difficult points 教学难点 How Claire’s emotion developed during Tony’s stay at her house. Teaching methods教学方法 Discussing, explaining, reading and practicing Teaching aids教具准备 The multimedia computer Teaching procedures 教学过程 Step I Warming up Present a photo of robot. Then ask students to say something about robot. 1.What is on the blackboard? 2.What is a robot? 3.How does a robot work? (A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer. ) 4. There are many types of robots and they can do different work. Can you name some of them?(Entertainment robots,Industrial robots,Domestic robots) 5. What Science fiction about robots have you ever read?(star war,cJ7，terminator, Transformers） 6.What is science fiction?(The science fiction is defined as a form of modern literature ,which is intended to predict future of human world and inspire human imagination and novelty of scientists.)
Unit 5 Travelling abroad Ｉ.单元教学目标
III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以travelling abroad为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题，并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这样问题的发生。学会表达和支持个人观点，能用所学的有关travelling abroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况，在国外旅游时能根据所给的信息选择恰当的旅游线路，能推测什么事情可能会发生，哪种情况不会发生，会正确使用非限制性定于从句。 1．1W ARMING UP 提供了四个有关旅行的问题，让学生用已有的知识和经验讨论在国外居住或旅行会遇到什么问题，并且该如何来解决这 些问题。 1．2 PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。提供了两个问题，它要求采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论在国外学习的利与弊，激发同学们的学习兴趣。 1．3 READING是一篇介绍中国女孩谢蕾在伦敦学习的情况。使学生对比在国内学习与在国外学习的不同。Try to understand some of the benefits and difficulties she has in London. 1．4 COMPREHENDING 练习1通过四个问题来检查学生对课文的细节的理解。 练习2以图表的形式来分析在国外学习的利与弊。 练习3设置了五个讨论题，通过这些话题的谈论，挖掘文章的深层含义，激活学生自身的认知能力和思想认识能力。 练习4是概括能力训练题，在理解的基础上，重点训练学生的概括能力。 1．5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Discovering useful words and expressions是训练学生在语境中掌握词汇的能力，帮助学生加强动词变化形式的意识。Revising useful structures 是关于非限制性定于从句，旨在训练学生对定语从句的理解、掌握和运用，并通过语法练习加以巩固。 1．8 USING LANGUAGE中的第一部分Listening要求学生先根据秘鲁的地图谈论有关秘鲁这个国家的一些情况, 然后完成三个相应的任务型练习。首先是要求学生在听第一遍时能完成听力练习1的任务，即：选择那些是Lia喜欢做
人教版高中英语选修7Unit1 一、教案背景 ，面向学生：√中学□小学2，学科：英语 2，课时：23，学生课前准备：熟悉课相关的重要词汇，本文的话题是围绕“残疾、残疾人的生活”展开 的介绍残疾人积极进取的生活，紧扣了本单元“身残志坚”的主题。引导学生谈论对“残疾”这一话题的看法，让学生了解残疾人取得的成就进行讨论，通篇阅读全文，把握文章的大 意让学生了解F amily Village网站的基本情况。借助标题和图片讨论该网站的主要内容和作用。 二、教学课题 知识与技能目标：I、让学生掌握以下单词和短语的用法： ambition,absence,beneficial,adapt,annoy,access,in other words, all in all,cut out, in many ways,resign, congratulation II、让学生学会运用以下重点句型： 1.She was proud to have recently presented her country in an athletics competition. 2.F o r d i s a b l e d c u s t o m e r s i t w o u l d b e m o r e c o n v e n i e n t t o p l a c e t h e t o i l e t s n e a r t h e e n t r a n c e t o t h e cinema. 过程与方法目标：1、带领学生讨论问题2、阅读全文，找出重点单词、短语和句型，加以分析讲解，使学生达到学以致用的境界。3、学习正式信件的写法和用语 4、引导学生去体会马蒂菲尔丁的情感变化，提高他们关心、理解、帮助他人的意识。 三、教材分析 Reading部分，由残疾人Marty Fielding 在网页上叙述自己的故事，他患了至今无法认识的 肌肉疾病，身心倍受摧残，但痛苦的磨练也让他变得更加坚强，更好地认识人生，决心要过好人生的每一天：“Live one day at a time”他展示了他复杂的情感变化过程：希望破灭后的迷惘、焦虑、恐惧、对同情和理解的渴望，以及自我接受、被人接受后重新燃起的希望和喜悦。 教学重点： 1、重点的单词、词组及句型用法 2、训练学生总结归纳段落大意的能力 3、培养学生关心、帮助残疾人的良好意识，激发学生自尊、自立、自强的精神 教学难点： 1、重点单词短语的用法 2、学习正式信件的写法和用语 3、深入理解和进一步运用语法动词不定式 教学之前确定教学重难点，上网搜索Family Villaged的资料，了解其情况，确定恰当的教学方法与参考资料。然后根据教学的需要，引导学生上网搜索出有关课文的录音与图片，让学生熟读读课文，培养英语语感。看到相关的图片之后，提高学生主动关心、帮助弱势群体的意识，同时学习以乐观的态度、顽强的毅力面对人生。 四、教学方法 讲授法、演示法、训练法、课堂讨论法 1、讲解重点的单词、短语以及动词不定式的用法 2、演示经典句型例子，播放相关图片
外研版高中英语选修7 全册教学设计教案
目录 Module 1 Basketball-Period 1 Module 1 Basketball-Period 2 Module 1 Basketball-Period 3 Module 1 Basketball-Period 4 Module 1 Basketball-Period 5 Module 1 Basketball-Period 6 Module 1 Basketball-Period 7 Module 1 Basketball-Section 1 Background readings Module 1 Basketball-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 1 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 2 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 3 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 4 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 5 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 6-7 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 1 Background Readings Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 3 Literature-Period 1 Module 3 Literature-Period 2 Module 3 Literature-Period 3 Module 3 Literature-Period 4-5 Module 3 Literature-Period 6-7 Module 3 Literature-Section 1 Background readings Module 3 Literature-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 3 Literature-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 3 Literature-Task Module 4 Music Born in America-(Period 5-6) Module 4 Music Born in America-(Period 7-9) Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 1 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 2 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 3 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 4 Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 1 Background Readings Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Grammar1 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Grammar2 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Introduction Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Reading and Vocabulary(1) Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Reading and Vocabulary(2)
教学准备 1. 教学目标 Teaching aims: 1. To have a good understanding of the life of the disabled and their optimistic attitude towards life. 2. To get to know the inner demands of the disabled and develop the consciousness of helping the disadvantaged groups. 2. 教学重点/难点 1. To have a good understanding of the life of the disabled and their optimistic attitude towards life. 2. To get to know the inner demands of the disabled and develop the consciousness of helping the disadvantaged groups. 3. 教学用具 4. 标签 教学过程 Para1: Disease —a muscle disease which makes him very weak. Difficulties— clumsy and can’t run or climb stairs as quickly as other people Motto—To live one day at a time. Para 2-3: Why did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from Marty’s leg? A. Because they could cure the disease by cutting it out. B. Because they wanted to use it as a specimen(标本). C. Because they would transplant(移植) the new muscle.
UNIT2 The First Period Reading Teaching goals 教学目标 1. Target language目标语言 a. 重点词汇和短语 fiction, cartoon, desire, satisfaction, absent, alarm, alarmed, smooth, embarrass, sympathy, elegant, pile, scan, fingernail, absurd, haircut, accompany, curtain, cushion, carpet, paint, awful，affair, firm, firmly, declare, victory, envy, marriage, test out, ring up, turn around, leave alone b. 重点句型 1. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 2. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 3. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. 2. Ability goals能力目标: Help students to learn about robots and science fiction. 3. Learning ability goals学能目标： Enable students to realize science fiction reflects scientific thought; a fiction of things-to-come based on things-on-hand. Teaching important points教学重点 Teach students to enjoy science fiction. Enable students to grasp what Tony did to help Claire and how her emotion developed during To ny’s stay at her house. Help students to sum up characteristics of science fiction.
Unit 2 Robots Part 1 Teaching Design 第一部分教学设计
Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language (Revise the passive voice including the infinitive) Introduction In this period students will be first helped by the teacher to discover and learn to use some useful words and collocations, and then to discover and revise the passive voice including the infinitive. The following steps of teaching may be taken: warming up by having a dictation, discovering useful words and collocations, reading more about the 22nd century, learning about the passive voice, discovering useful structures and closing down by putting on stage a text play of Satisfaction Guaranteed. Objectives To help students revise the passive voice To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and collocations To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures Procedures 1. Warming up by having a dictation To begin with, let’s take a dictation to strengthen our memory of the text. Larry Belmont worked for a company that make robot. Recently a robot that could do housework would be tested out Larry's life, Clair, for three weeks. Clair felt alarmed by the robot's humanly appearance. Before long she began to trust him. She told him that she and her home were not elegant enough for her husband and she envied the rich and powerful woman .The robot decided to protect her from being harm. He gave her a new haircut and changed her makeup and asked her to buy something to decorate her home. Before the night he was to leave Clair, they held a party. The guests were impressed by Clair and her home, especially by the handsome robot, whom they thought was her husband. Claire knew this is almost a dream and she felt very sad. However, the company was very satisfied with Tony, the robot although he needed rebuilding because it is absurd to have women falling in love with a machine. 2. Discovering useful words and collocations A collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time. While going over the text, try to recognize the collocations, treat them as single blocks of language and copy them out into your Collocation Book. Now go to page 13. Work in pairs to finish the three exercises in 10 minutes. 3. Learning about the passive voice ACTIVE AND PASSIVE TENSES CHART SIMPLE PRESENT and SIMPLE PAST The active object becomes the passive subject. am/is/are + past participle was/were + past participle Active: Simple Present The movie fascinates me.
人教版高中英语选修七全册教学设计 Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning. 教学重点 Get students inspired by positive stories of the people with disabilities. 教学难点 1．Develop students' reading ability.
Period 2Language Study 设计方案(一) Teaching aims 1．To learn the useful expressions and sentence structures. 2．To enable students to use language points both orally and in written forms. Teaching procedures Step 1Learning words and phrases 1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？ [拓展] (1)desire作名词时，可接不定式或者for短语作定语，还可以接that引导的同位语从句。 (2)desire作及物动词时的常见搭配： desire sth./to do sth./sb.to do sth./that... [注意] desire作名词后接同位语从句以及作动词后跟宾语从句时，从句常常用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”结构。 The teacher desires me to come to school on time. ＝The teacher desires that I should come to school on time. 2．test out 试验；考验 It was going to be_tested_out_by Larry' wife，Claire. 它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来试验。 [拓展] test sb.on sth.就某事(物)测试某人 test sth.on sb./sth.在某人(物)身上做试验 test sb.for sth.为某事检查某人 Mr.Li will test us on_ grammar next week. 下周李老师要检测我们的语法。 I am going to_test you for diabetes. 我将要检查你是否有糖尿病。 They have decided to test_the medicine on cats.] 他们已决定在猫身上试验这种药。 3．alarm vt.使某人警觉；使惊恐；n.警报；惊恐 However，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed. 然而当她第一次看到那个机器人时，她害怕了。 Please give/raise/sound the alarm when you are trapped in danger. 当你处于危险境地时，请发出警报。 [拓展] be alarmed at/by担心，害怕 give/raise/sound the alarm发警报 in alarm惊恐地 4．sympathy n．同情心
设计方案二 教材分析 本单元以残疾及残疾人的生活为话题，介绍了一些残疾人凭借顽强的毅力和社会的关爱克服生活中的种种困难，以积极的态度面对人生的挑战。Using Language中的Reading，speaking and writing部分要求学生先讨论行动困难的人在电影院可能会遇到的困难，然后引出Alice Major写给the new Bankstown cinema的建筑设计师的一封信，在信中她给建筑设计师提出一些建议，请求建筑师充分考虑残疾人的需求。这封信后有说和写的练习题，通过不同的语言技能训练，完成本单元教学目标。通过读这封建议信，要求学生学会写建议信。 学情分析 本单元的话题是围绕残疾、残疾人的生活展开的，在阅读了残疾人Marty Fielding的故事和聆听了盲人Barry Minto攀爬Mount Kilimanjaro的故事之后，学生对残疾人以及他们在生活中会遇到的困难有了一定的了解。在此基础下，笔者水到渠成地引出此封建议信，增强学生们关心、理解、帮助残疾人的意识。同时，通过阅读这封建议信，让学生熟悉建议信的格式并尝试写建议信。 教学目标 1．语言知识目标 (1)学生能够正确读写及运用以下单词： architect，adequate，access，accessible，handy，basement，row，outwards，exit，approval，dignity，profit，community (2)学生掌握下列词组的意思并能在句子中熟练运用： have access to；enjoy the company of；in comfort；meet with one's approval；make profi ts 2．语言技能目标：强化学生通过略读、查读理清文章脉络结构的能力；训练学生运用所学知识就某一话题展开讨论，并在讨论的基础上进行写作。 3．语言能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解和书面表达能力。 4．情感态度目标： (1)教育健康学生理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人，使残疾人与健全人一样共享美好生活。 (2)在小组合作互动中，增强学生的团队合作与分享意识。 重点难点 1．教学重点：阅读能力、写作能力的培养和提高 2．教学难点：掌握建议信这一应用文体的格式，并尝试写建议信 教学策略与手段 在教学过程中，笔者坚持以“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，以读前、读中、读后三大版块展开阅读教学，任务明确，活动面广。同时贯彻“教中学，学中用”的教学策略，通过仿写建议信，使学生学以致用，学到生活中真正的语言。 教学过程 Step 1Pre－reading Show pictures of a cinema，including inside and outside facilities and ask students to discuss what problems that people with disabilities might have in a cinema. [设计说明] 该部分作为读前的热身活动，通过全班讨论使学生关注残疾人可能会遇到的困难，为阅读接下来的建议信作好准备。 Step 2While－reading
2012高二英语教学设计Unit 4 Sharing：Period1Warming Up and Listening （新人教版选修7） 设计者周萍 教材分析 本单元的话题是Sharing，主要涉及帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作分享等。通过听、说、读、写等各种活动学习相关的语言知识，使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后，从而懂得同情，学会分享。了解一些志愿者工作的信息，培养学生互助合作的精神和社会责任感。结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国际意识，通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子作出自己的贡献。 Warming Up部分是一个调查，分成三项任务：首先回顾自己曾经做过的助人为乐的好事，并采访三位同学；然后，根据调查内容列举班级同学所做的好事；最后讨论volunteer 的内涵。通过这些任务，让学生懂得什么是“帮助”，反思自己是否乐于助人，以及怎样做才是“志愿者”，由此为后面的短文学习做好铺垫。 Pre－reading是Reading的热身活动。交代了阅读文章的文体(letter)和作者(a young Australian woman，Jo)，还根据她在PNG拍的10张照片提出了5个问题，回答这些问题有助于学生加深理解“志愿者活动”的意义。 Reading是一篇Jo写给Rosemary的信。其中介绍Jo在PNG(Papua New Guinea)的一个小山村教书。在她写给Rosemary的信中，作者描述了该村学校的情况和去一个学生家做客的经历，使学生感受到PNG的儿童生活处境的艰难，更加珍惜自己的学习机会。 Comprehending是根据短文设计的阅读理解试题。第一个练习要求学生读懂书信的内容，用表格的形式帮助学生整理书信中提到的关于巴布亚新几内亚村落生活及风俗习惯的信息，属于细节题。第二个练习要求学生对文中提到的五个现象进行分析，说明原因，属于细节推理题。第三个练习要求学生通过阅读分析生活在小山村中的积极面和消极面，这个练习进一步地开阔学生的思维，使学生对艰苦的生活有更深的理解。第四个练习要求学生小组活动，讨论四个问题，进一步巩固学生对于课文内容的理解，并且让学生联系自己的实际情况，通过比较校舍、教学条件、生活状况等方面的问题，引发学生的深层思考，谈谈自己是否愿意参加志愿者活动。第三、四两个练习都属于深层思考的问题。 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。其中，第一部分是有关此篇短文中的重点单词和短语。设置了三个练习，一是根据所给解释从所学词汇中选择相应的单词；二是用恰当的词汇完成一篇短文；三是根据解释组成词组，并用词组编对话。第二部分是有关限制性定语从句的复习。首先从课文中找出含有限制性定语从句的句子；然后用定语从句完成句子，对定语从句加以运用；再用含有定语从句的句子回答问题；最后是两人结对活动，进一步练习使用定语从句。 Using Language是对Reading的延伸。通过阅读，参与“Give an unusual gift”的活动。这个部分由三个部分组成，综合训练学生听说读写四个方面的能力。“读与说”通过图文结合的方式，介绍了一些特殊的礼品——为穷人和真正需要它们的人选购礼品。阅读之后，完成两个练习：回答问题和把礼物名称和详细介绍配对。“听与说”部分是采访默里大夫的经历，以听力训练为核心设置了四个活动。1.讲述一个人的生平，用到了时间表达法；2.通过列表
教学过程 一、课程导入 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。 三、知识讲解 考点/易错点1
知识点1：词语辨析 【考查点】词形变化 1. disability n.无能；残疾 disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的；能够的 2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的 3.beneficial adj.有益的 benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处 4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依赖 5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1)The ______ girl swims well in spite of her _______.(disable) 2) Robert is a very _______ man and one of his ______ is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition) 3) If you want to be a _______, you should work hard at ______ and care for ______ situations. (politics) 4) It is known to all that fresh air is _______ to our health and the new park ______ us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 5) The boy who used to ______on his parents now wants the ______ from them and is learning to be _______.(depend)