高三英语语法专题之非谓语动词

高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词一。

单句填空（1）1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create) special designs.3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) from butterflies to elephants.6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.9.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.10.Lucy has been hunting a job everywhere since she graduated last month.11.What message would you like to get__________to the public?12.All the audience burst__________laughter at his entertaining performance.13._______ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.14.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas in simple English.15.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.（2）1.When ____________(ask) if she ever got tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, nev er. It keeps me getting better every day.”ter before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile,____________(say), “Thank you very much for this. Have a lovely day.”3.We paid for breakfast by ______________(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China’s most popular street breakfast.4.She felt _______________(stick) when the journalist asked her such a tough question.5.He delayed__________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.6.After ____________(hold) his breath for as long as he could underwater, Andy came up for air.7.While most people are used to _____________(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is in question.8.The three winners stood in the middle of the hall,__________(watch) their national flag __________(raise) to the top of the pole.9.__________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.10.All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.11.That student admitted__________(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.12. —Robert is indeed a foolish man.一Oh,yes. I have regretted __________(take) his advice.13.I still remember __________(pay) when I gave him the bike.14.Nearly half a million people appear ___________(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.15.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.17.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing... but weseem__________(lose ) the art of communicating face-to-face.18.I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).19._______________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin in summer.20.In the Taierzhuang Ancient Town, there are ancient bridges, temples and a canal,______________(make) you think of its past glory.21.You will find the book Being a Happy Teenager _____________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.22.The Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology____________(create) a shining skirt that lights up its owner’s legs.23.For many swimmers the downsides of swimming seem manageable when__________(compare) to the health benefits.24.Our staff have received lots of calls ___________(ask) for more information about the “Sports for Life” programme.25.Generally ____________(speak) , the more money you make, the higher the tax rate will be.pletely __________(examine) by the doctors, he went back to school right away.27.Joan was busy __________(prepare) for the report and didn't noticeTom __________(slide) in.28.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped ina burning house.29.—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem__________(lose)the benefit little by little that walking brings to their health.30.Rosalyn is proud __________(take) part in competitions and __________(break) a record by running two laps this year.31.Living in the dormitory means __________(learn) to take care of yourself, understand each o ther’s differences and share common interests.二．单句改错（1）1.With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.ter，she treated as me to a delicious meal.3.I’m terribly sorry that I haven’t finish my homework you gave last Friday.4.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.5.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.6.I couldn’t have you getting away with tell people lies.7.We don’t permit smoke in the office.8.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.9.I don’t want them remind me of her.10.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said toh er,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.12.The old man’s son got killing in the war.13.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.14.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?15.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.（2）1.In any unsafe situation, simply pressing the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.I have began to read the novel The Great Gatsby and I expect to cover the rest of it next weekend.3.Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.4.One day on my way to school, I went to buy a pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting.5.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.6.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.7.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.9.The new company has made an encouraged start in this field.10.With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.11.Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt challenging by the naughty students.12.Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help you prevent overeating later on.13.Some students are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly may cause eating disorder, even more serious diseases.14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smart phone while eating.15.Much to their delight, their new project had been approved at the conference, and the exciting scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.16.Read books in bed does harm to your eyes.17.In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.18.When it comes to protect the environment, everyone’s contributions count.19.In addition to give a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.20.Not employed by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.21.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.22.The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the two towns.参考答案一．（1）1.答案：to improve解析：句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。

高中英语语法重点复习之非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们在句子中起到了多种不同的作用。

在高中英语学习中，我们经常需要掌握非谓语动词的用法和结构。

本文将重点介绍非谓语动词的几种形式和用法，并通过示例进行说明。

一、不定式不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。

它的结构为“to + 动词原形”，可以用作名词、形容词和副词。

下面是一些常见的不定式用法：1. 作主语：To learn English well is important for students.2. 作宾语：I want to go shopping this afternoon.3. 作表语：His dream is to become a doctor.4. 作定语：He has a lot of books to read.5. 作状语：She came here to see her friend.不定式还有一些特殊的用法，如不定式的完成式和被动式等。

例如：1. 完成式：I am glad to have finished my homework.2. 被动式：The book is easy to be understood by children.二、动名词动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，可以作名词、形容词和副词。

下面是一些常见的动名词用法：1. 作主语：Swimming is good for health.2. 作宾语：I enjoy reading books in my free time.3. 作表语：Her hobby is singing and dancing.4. 作定语：I bought a writing desk for my study.5. 作状语：He left the room, slamming the door behind him.动名词还可以与一些特定的动词搭配使用，如avoid, consider, enjoy, finish等。

非谓语动词写作指导第一局部：非谓语动词在剧中所做成分一、非谓语动词作状语George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。

One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打，要求我尽快去他家。

Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因为受伤较重，他得被立即送往医院。

二、非谓语动词作宾语She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。

I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。

三、非谓语动词作宾补I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。

I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。

I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上楼了。

四、非谓语动词作定语Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。

高考英语语法专项——非谓语动词真题链接1.It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021 全国甲卷)2.After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it wastime for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (2021 全国甲卷)3.Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of __________(visit) the place. (2021 全国乙卷)4.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) alow impact on the natural environment. (2021 全国乙卷)5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure andoffers a place where you can sit down to rest your __________ (ache) legs. (2021 新高考I卷)6.There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, __________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (2021 北京) 7.From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, __________ (result) inUSD2,970 billion in economic loss. (2021 北京)8.The findings show a critical need __________ (invest) in disaster prevention. (2021 北京)9.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries __________ (study) had higherBMIs than men and women in rural areas. (2021 浙江)10.This may be due to some disadvantages for people __________ (live) in the countryside, including lowerlevels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. (2021 浙江)11.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of theSouth Pole-Aitken basin. (2020 全国卷I)12.They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2020 全国卷II)13.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great giftsand you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (2020 全国卷II)14.They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents. (2020 全国卷II)15.The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. (2020 全国卷III)16.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. (2020 全国卷III)17.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselvesliving at a different time in history or __________ (walk) through a rainforest. (2020 山东卷)18.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change) lives. (2020浙江卷)ter, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, __________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. (2020 浙江卷)20.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and areexpensive __________ (perform) consistently over a large area. (2019 全国卷I)21.Scientists have responded by __________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around humansettlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. (2019 全国卷I) 22. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for__________ (be) Britain’s oldest full-timeemployee — still working 40 hours a week. (2019 全国卷II)23.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans__________ (retire)from her 36-year-old business. (2019 全国卷II)24.When we got a call __________ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (2019 全国卷II)25.On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take__________ (get) there. (2019 全国卷III)26.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on theNorth Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019 全国卷III)27.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeedacademically and personally. (2019 天津)28.__________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(2019 江苏)29. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.(2019 江苏)30.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in internationalaffairs. (2019 江苏)模拟试题I. 单句语法填空1.Like many other students, you may have various people, __________ (include) family members and friends,giving input on your college. (2021 八省联考)2.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them __________ (finish) before the earlyfrosts. (2021 吉林长春质检)3.__________ (expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluent English.(2021 福建两校联考)4.The drone, __________ (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at acertain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents. (2021 淄博三模)5.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding animportant position in the lives of Chinese people, __________ (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. (2021 浏阳六校联考)6.It is worth __________ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. (2020 河北大名一中9月月考)7.She was doing well and she deserved to get __________ (pay) more and to receive some extra money for thenew year. (2020 四川雅安中学开学摸底)8.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were dividedgeographically, __________ (lead) to many varieties of dialect characters. (2020 河南天一大联考阶段检测) 9.He went from door to door __________ (find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe. (2020 山西太原五中9月月考)10.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one __________ (unite) country where the Chinesewriting system began to develop in one direction. (2020 河南天一大联考阶段检测)11.The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time __________ (learn) English. (2020 江西临川二中月考)12.It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience __________ (contain) many influential executivesand policy-makers. (2020 云南昆明一中摸底)13.Have you ever failed __________ (start) your journey for the reason of time and money? (2020 安徽六安一中月考)14.Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother__________ (get) the big stone out of the way. (2020 河南许昌高级中学月考)15.Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to yourclassmates and teachers __________ (share) fears. (2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)16.Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowedmore detailed images __________ (produce) in newspapers and magazines. (2019 安徽“江淮十校”二次联考)17.Now, it not only devotes itself to __________ (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, caféand sale of the creative cultural products. (2019 山西太原期中考试)18.But if you do find it difficult __________ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps andtry to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening. (2019 吉林省吉林市一次调研)19.Cha, better __________ (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium &Hospital at age 94. (2019 海南儋州一次统测)20.Designated a “City of Design”by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China __________(present) an official strategy around creative development. (2019 河南洛阳期中考试)21.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress. (2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)22.They often seem __________ (dislike) being questioned. (2019 广东佛山教学质检)23.Today there are more airplanes __________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.24.__________ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.25.I looked up and noticed a snake __________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.26.Time __________ (permit), I’ll talk for another hour.27.They lose weight for a while, only __________ (gain) more when they stop the program.28.__________ (have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.29.For many people, especially those __________ (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.30.This website reports science news __________ (cover) a wide range of subjects.31.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail __________ (enjoy) the coffee.32.Father attempted __________ (repair) the TV set by himself.33.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without __________(consider) their social status.34.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher,but a chance __________ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other communities.35.The food __________ (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people fromother countries to the art of Chinese cooking.36.As she unwrapped the gift, she saw that it was a book __________ (name) Jane Eyre.37.Peking Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes (剧团), and wide influences, __________ (make) it theleading opera in China.38.__________ (inspire) by the sparrow hawk (鹰) circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo andcalled it “bamboo sparrow”.39.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite __________ (attack) the enemy by flying it into thesky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.40.As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, __________ (create) heavy pollution andmiserable traffic.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one 1. __________ (love) her.One day 2. __________ (feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3. __________ (catch) in a bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of 4. __________ (fly) away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderfu l kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like 5. __________ (get).” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 6. __________ (grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was. Everyone wanted to make themselves 7. __________ (tell) the secret of happiness by her. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was dying, the neighbors all gathered around her, 8. __________ (fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. So they begged her 9. __________ (tell) them what the good fairy said. The lovely old woman simply smiled, 10. __________ (say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”Passage 2The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list — 1. __________ (block) out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2. __________ (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter —one that would help communities in 3. __________ (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4. __________ (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5. __________ (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6. __________ (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7. __________ (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8. __________ (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9. __________ (contain)red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10. __________ (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.Passage 3In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1. __________ (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector (树胶采集者), 2. __________ (look) for gum in the jungle. 3. __________ (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran4. __________ (tell) the local governor, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal (蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) had built many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 5. __________ (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 6. __________ (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 7. __________ (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 8. __________ (see) it.参考答案真题链接1.to walk 此处考查“It is possible to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是可能的”，在这个结构中，不定式作真正的主语，故填to walk。

高三英语语法讲义——非谓语动词 1． 定义: 即非限定性动词，在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分。 2． 有三种形式：动词不定式、分词和动名词。 一、动词不定式 【要点点拨】动词不定式表现为两种形式：to do 或 do，其否定形式为not to do. 不定式可以带宾语或者状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 基本用法： 1、作主语： To build the bridge needs much money. 一般用 It作形式主语放在句首，把不定式短语放于句末。 It is right to give up smoking. 【2012．江西.单选】It’s very nice ___ you ___my parents your best wishes. A. of; sending B. of; to send C. for; to send D. for; sending [答案] B. 句型 It is adj. + of sb to do sth和 It is adj. + for sb to do sth的区别: 前者一般用来表示人的性格，品德，所用的形容词一般表示主观感情或态度，如 good，kind，nice，clever等；后者常用于表示事物的特征、特点，所用的形容词一般表示客观形式，如 easy，hard，difficult，interesting等。 2、作宾语： The child pretended to be sleeping / asleep when I came back home. 注意：当不定式短语作宾语，还带有宾语补足语时，往往常用it 作形式宾语，把不定式宾语放于补语之后。 We think it is possible to finish the work in a week. 补充：有些动词后只能用不定式作宾语。如：decide，plan，desire，expect，hope，wish，pretend，promise，refuse，afford，agree，ask，fail，tend，manage等。 3、作定语：表示一个未发生的动作，放于被修饰的名词之后。 The building to be built will be used as a hospital. （1） 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。 He is looking for a room to live in. （2） 当作定语的不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者 时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可以用被动语态，但其含义不同。 比较：Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗？---to send 的动作执行者是“你”。 Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要（“我”或别人）寄的东西吗？---to be sent 的动作执行者是“我”或别人。 4、作状语：1）目的状语：常见形式有：to…. / in order to…. / so as to…. We got up early in order to catch the first bus. 2）结果状语：常见形式有：too…. to… / so….as to….(不能置于句首) / only to…. Would you be so kind as to help me with my English? He returned home 15 years later, only to find his house burnt down. 3）原因状语：We were very excited to hear the news. 4）条件状语：To look at him, you would like him. = If you look at him, you will like him. 补充：不定式也可以在作表语的形容词后面作状语： I am very glad to hear it. 5、宾语补足语： He asked me to do work with him. 注意：在feel，hear，notice，observe，see，watch，have，let，make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to，但这些句子如果变成被动结构，就必须带to. 如：I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard to sing the song. 注意：不定式在介词but后面时，如果介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。 She could do nothing but cry. I have no choice but to go. 另外，在can’t choose but …和 can’t help but… 等后面的不定式也省略to。 【2014．江西.单选】Jack loves sports. He is often seen___ basketball on the school playground. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play [答案] D. see sb doing sth表示看见某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看见某人做某事，强调看见过程。本句的意思是经常看见Jack在学校 操场上打篮球，强调他打篮球的过程。See后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动结构之后，要把省略了的to加上。 6、表语：位于系动词后，补充主语。 Their task is to build a railway in a year. 7、不定式与疑问词 who，which，when，where，how，what等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语，表语，宾语等： 如：How to solve the problem is very important. (主语) The question is how to get there. (表语) He didn’t know what to say. (宾语) 注意：在与why连用的时候，只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中，且不定式不带to。 如：Why not have a rest? 补充：不定式作独立结构，在句中作插入语。常用的有：to tell the truth , to be frank , to make things worse…

高中语法专题解析非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语动词，具有名词、形容词和副词特征的动词形式。

在英语语法中，非谓语动词主要包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

本文将对非谓语动词的用法进行详细解析，并提供相关例句进行说明。

一、不定式不定式作为非谓语动词，一般形式为“to + 动词原形”，可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用。

1. 不定式作为名词用法不定式作为名词时，可以作为主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语或定语等。

例句：- To learn English well is my goal.（作主语）- His dream is to become a doctor.（作表语）- I want to buy a new car.（作宾语）- She is looking for a place to live in.（作介词宾语）- This is the book to study for the test.（作定语）2. 不定式作为形容词用法不定式作为形容词时，可以修饰名词或代词，并且位于被修饰词之后。

例句：- He has a lot of work to do.（修饰名词）- I have something important to tell you.（修饰代词）3. 不定式作为副词用法不定式作为副词时，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，并且位于被修饰词之后。

例句：- He came home to rest.（修饰动词）- The movie is too long to watch.（修饰形容词）- She worked hard to pass the exam.（修饰副词）二、现在分词现在分词以-ing结尾，作为非谓语动词时，可以表示一个主动或进行的动作。

1. 现在分词作为形容词用法现在分词作为形容词时，可以修饰名词或代词，并且位于被修饰词之前。

例句：- The running water is clean.（修饰名词）- She saw a crying baby.（修饰代词）2. 现在分词作为副词用法现在分词作为副词时，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，并且位于被修饰词之前。

高考英语专题之非谓语动词课程目标：非谓语动词是高考中特别重要的语法学问，是高考的重点和难点，无论在单选、完形填空还是书面表达中，所占分值均很大，学习时要足够重视，把它与谓语动词区分开，驾驭其不同形式的用法和区分。

一、学习目标1. 非谓语动词不同形式的基本用法。

2. 非谓语动词不同形式的区分，及其和某些从句的转化。

二、重点、难点1. 动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的区分。

2. 动词不定式和现在分词作定语、状语的区分。

3. 非谓语动词不同形式的区分和用法。

三、考情分析非谓语动词在高考中所占分值很大，学生驾驭起来有难度，所以必需重视该语法的学习，重视其基本用法，并探讨历年来关于该语法的高考题。

学问梳理：非谓语动词【基本用法1】1. 非谓语动词指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以担当句中的其他成分。

2. 非谓语动词也是动词的一种，它们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

【基本用法2】非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1. 非谓语动词可以出名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中作主语、宾语、表语。

2. 非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

3. 非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。

【例句】Wonderful! In fact, it was much more exciting than expected.好极了！事实上，它比期望的更刺激。

As soon as the fans saw their football stars, they felt like hugging them.粉丝一看到他们的足球明星，就想拥抱他们。

一、动词不定式考点一动词不定式的不同形式【用法】1. 一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

高考英语语法难点之非谓语动词我们汉语学习中常排列的语句组合一般为主谓宾，英语结构其实也是相差不多的，那么英语语法中的难点，非谓语动词我们该怎么去学习呢，下面来跟着我一起看看吧。

非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式根据发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

详细如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来)②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来)③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她始终在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing (表示主动)②被动式：being done(表示被动)③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在将来，一般人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。