英语国际音标表和发音图解

英语国际音标表一、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling (2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious(3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /əʊ//aʊ/(4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any(5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world(6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmerpowderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday(7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood(9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or auour arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter(10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloombroom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue fullprude(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou uolook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die ninelight night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town(16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal(17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice(18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea(19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare(20) [uε] [auə]字母组合ourowerhour tourflower shower三、辅音学习发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ：/ /ɔ：/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U：/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1。

元音:1）［i：］字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2） [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ］发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4） [e］字母组合 ea e a (ue，u,ie，ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5）[ε：] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) ［a:］字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8）［ʌ］发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9） [ɔ: ］字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ］）发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:］字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u］字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei］发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14）［ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15） [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) ［εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18）［iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] （[eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20）［uε］［auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

史上最全面的英语国际音标发音标准（附发音图）语音知识：1)字母：语言的书写形式。

元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素：音的最小单位。

英语共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。

4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。

5)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。

6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due； b) 辅音+元音 he，go，hi。

7) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup； b)元音+辅音 it。

8) 前中后元音：根据舌位的变化，元音又可分为前元音、中元音和后元音。

舌位在口腔前部的时候发出的元音叫做前元音，舌位在口腔中部的时候发出的元音叫做中元音，同理，舌位后缩到口腔后部发出的元音就叫做后元音。

9）28个辅音按发音时是否振动声带分为清辅音和浊辅音。

按发音时以不同方式调动的不同发音器官来分类，英语辅音又可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。

发音器官图及说明发音主要分为三部分：喉部、口腔、鼻腔。

A、喉部的发音器官：1．气管2．声带(包括声门)3．会厌软骨B、口腔的发音器官：4．舌：a.舌端 b.舌前部c.舌后部d.舌根5．硬腭6. 软腭7．上齿龈8．牙齿9．唇l0．小舌C、鼻腔26个英文字母音标表发音标准一、元音的发音Ⅰ单元音第一节前元音发音方法描述：发音时舌尖轻抵下齿，前舌部向上腭抬起，口形扁而平。

发音时间延续较长。

例词：Be meat sheep secret believe例句：I don’t believe it.He feels very weak.发音方法描述：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口形扁平，发音时间短促。

英语国际音标表一、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling (2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious(3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /əʊ//aʊ/(4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any(5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world(6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmerpowderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday(7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood(9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or auour arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter(10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloombroom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue fullprude(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou uolook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die ninelight night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town(16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal(17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice(18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea(19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare(20) [uε] [auə]字母组合ourowerhour tourflower shower三、辅音学习发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。