1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,个中元音音素20个,子音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采取分散教授教养,要学会48个音素的发音并差别开.确切不轻易.笔者对音标的教授教养采取了相对分散的办法,即从字母名称教授教养过渡到部分音标教授教养.英语语音名词说明：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音洪亮,可以构成音节,子音发音不洪亮,不克不及单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]破例）.从单词拼写情势上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节.2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节.例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,假如前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,假如重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节.例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特殊洪亮的音节.用音标标识表记标帜双音节.多音节词的读音时,应应用重读符号.单音节词多半是重读音节,标识表记标帜读音时不须要应用重读符号.4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个子音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规矩双音节词的第一个音节平日是重读音节.例如： stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词的重读地位不会因增长前缀或后缀而产生转变.例如：a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067．多音节词重读规矩多音节词平日在倒数第三个音节重读.例如： el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如：scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向双方张开,露出微笑的神色,与字母E的发音雷同.[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部举高,嘴形扁平.[ə:] 嘴形扁平,高低齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍举高.[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔天然放松发声.[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前凸起,舌身往后缩.[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆.[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩.[u] 嘴唇张开略向前凸起,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩.[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音.[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向双方,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起.[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向双方,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿.[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音构成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音.[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音构成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音雷同.[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音构成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合.[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音构成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小.[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音构成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音雷同.[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音构成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开.[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音构成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开.[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音构成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开.48个国际音标的发音—子音：[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动.[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动.[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后忽然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动. [d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动.[k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后忽然间分开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震撼. [ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后忽然间分开,将气送出来,但声带需振动.[s]双唇微微张开,舌头天然放松,气流从高低齿隙间送出,但声带不振动.[z]双唇微微张开,舌头天然放松,气流从高低齿隙间送出,但声带需振动.[ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微凸起,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动.[ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微凸起,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动.[tʃ]双唇略微张开凸起,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动.[dʒ]双唇略微张开凸起,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动.[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦,但声带不振动. [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦,但声带需振动. [θ]舌尖微微伸出,高低齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动.[ð]高低齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动.[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,负气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动.[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,负气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出.[tr]双唇收圆向前凸起,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳伐[r]的姿态,声带不振动.[dr]双唇收圆向前凸起,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳伐[r]的姿态,但声带振动.[h]嘴唇天然张开,天然呵气,声带不振动.[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微凸起,声带振动.[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖稍微用力曲折,气流从舌的旁边送出.—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动. [ŋ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.—子音[w]双唇缩小并向前凸起,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向双方滑开. [j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动.弃我去者,昨日之日不成留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清子音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ] [][tr][ts]浊子音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i/--发音方法的是：舌尖抵下齿,舌前部举高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平./i:/--发音方法是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量举高.舌位高于/i/：口形扁平./e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,启齿度比/i:/大.//--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍举高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形.//--//是长元音.发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿.双唇稍收圆.//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆.//--它是长元音.发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前凸起./u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌死后缩,舌尖分开下齿.双唇收圆,稍凸起.//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高.双唇收圆并凸起.口形比/u/////稍小.//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,启齿度较大,与//类似.//--//是长元音.发音时舌中部比发//音时略高.双唇扁平.//--//是读短元音.发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平./ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音.双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合.//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小.留意将音发足./ai/--/ai/为双元音.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音.舌尖抵住下齿.发此音的症结是要把/a/音发足,留意从开到合的滑动./au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///.舌位由低到高,口形由大到小.留意将音发足./i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合.发好这个音的症结是起首要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音./i/--其发音方法是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音.前面的/i/发得较清晰,后面的//或/r/较弱.双唇始终半开.此音必定要发足.//--其发音办法是从///e/音滑向//音.发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的//有似于/e/音,//音较轻./u/--发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开.发好这个音的症结是起首要把/u///音发足,然后滑向//音./p/ /b/--/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音.双唇爆破子音.发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./p/是清子音,声带不振动;/b/是浊子音,声带振动./t/ /d/--/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音.舌齿爆破子音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后忽然分开,负气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./t/是清子音,声带不振动;/d/是浊子音,声带振动./k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音,//是字母g的读音.舌后软颚爆破子音.发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后忽然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音./k/是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph的发音,/v/是v的发音.唇齿摩擦子音.发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦音./f/是清子音,声带不振动;/v/是浊子音,声带振动.// //--////是th的发音.舌齿摩擦子音.发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音.//是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./s/ /z/--/s//z/是s的发音,/z/又是z的发音.舌齿摩擦子音.发音时舌端接近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音./s/是清子音,声带不振动;/z/是浊浦音,声带振动./∫/ //--/∫/是sh的发音,//是s的发音.舌端齿龈后部摩擦子音.发音时舌端接近齿龈后部,舌身抬起接近上鄂,双唇稍收圆并略凸起.气流畅过时形成摩擦音./∫/是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./h/--/h/是字母h的发音.声门摩擦子音.发音时气流送出口腔,在经由过程声门时发出稍微摩擦;口形随厥后的元音而变更./h/是清子音,声带不振动./m/--/m/是m的发音.双唇鼻子音.发音时软颚下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出./n/--/n/是n的发音.舌尖齿龈鼻子音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔送出.//--//是ng的发音.舌后软颚鼻子音.发音时软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出.声带振动./w/--/w/是w的发音.舌后软颚半元音.发音时舌后部向软颚抬起,舌位高.双唇收小并向前凸起,声带振动.发音短促,连忙滑向厥后的元音./l/--/l/是l的发音.舌端齿龈边子音.发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬颚抬起,气流从舌的旁边送出.当此音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下限,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形.浊子音.声带振动./r/--/r/是r的发音.舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦子音.发音时舌尖卷起,接近上齿龈后部.舌两侧稍收扰.双唇略凸起.气流畅过舌尖和齿龈形成稍微摩擦.浊子音,声带振动./j/--/j/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首的读音,是舌前硬颚半元音.发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,舌位较高,双唇伸展成扁平状.它是个浊子音,声带振动.//--//是ch的发音,//是dge的发音.舌端齿龈破擦子音.发音时舌身举高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流畅过时发出破擦音.//是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./ts/ /dz/传统的国际音标读音符号,新教材中美式.英式读音都没将其包含在内,破擦音/ts/./dz/分离是字母组合ts和ds的读音.舌端齿龈破擦子音.舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略降低,气流送出口腔./ts/是清子音,/dz/是浊子音./tr/ /dr/传统的国际音标读音符号.新教材中美式.英式读音都没将其包含在内./tr/./dr/分离是tr.dr的发音.齿龈后部破擦子音.发音时舌身与/r/类似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后连忙发/r/./tr/是清子音,/dr/是浊子音. [i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sellshell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language [m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [] that this those these though [∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow [] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July Junejunk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk [dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 轻易混杂的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3子音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4轻易混杂的子音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音纪律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不合listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不罕有)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和子音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音洪亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的重要构成部分.英语中有20个元音. 子音: 发音不洪亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要构成部分,英语中有28个子音.开音节: 1)子音+元音+子音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)子音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)子音+元音+子音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+子音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不罕有)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和子音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音洪亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的重要构成部分.英语中有20个元音. 子音: 发音不洪亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要构成部分,英语中有28个子音.开音节: 1)子音+元音+子音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)子音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)子音+元音+子音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+子音 it is of in on up out ant音标的发音规矩31 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 轻易混杂的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3子音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4轻易混杂的子音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音纪律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不合listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worst。
