英语国家概况期末复习2

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人物与历史文献US

茶税法Tea Act

《巴 1783年美英两国于巴黎签订的条约同样成为The Treaty of Paris 巴黎公约黎条约》,该条约的签订代表着英国承认美国独立,停止敌对行为,但仅承认美国占领密西西比河以东的土地。(Philadelphia)费城第二次大陆会议 (The Second Continental Congress)

召开: commander in Continental Army George Washington 乔治·华盛顿?),通称The Constitution of the United States?美利坚合众国宪法?()?美国宪法?(U.S. Constitution 1787年宪法美国联邦宪法?或:

Thomas Jefferson托马斯·杰斐逊 The Declaration of Independence ?独

立宣言?:

亚伯拉罕·林肯Abraham Lincoln ?the Emancipation Proclamation 解放黑

人奴隶宣言? Homestead Act ?宅地法?

Gettysburg Address ?葛底斯堡

演说?罗斯福新富兰克林·: The New Deal Franklin D. Roosevelt德拉诺·罗斯福政年富兰克林·罗斯福就任美国总统后所实行的一系列经济政策,其核心是1933),因此有时也被)和改革(Reform:救济(三个RReliefRecovery)、复兴( R新政。称为三?农业调整法Agricultural Adjustment Act ??National Industrial Recovery Act ?全国工业复兴法??社会保障法 (Martin Luther King) 马丁.路德.金恩民权运动 Civil Rights Movement

我有一个梦想 (I Have a Dream)

Harry Truman哈瑞.杜鲁门:

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The Truman Doctrine

杜鲁门主义European Recovery ),也称为欧洲复兴计划马歇尔计划(The Marshall PlanProgram

Reagan里根: Star Wars Program 星球大战计划 Irangate Scandal 伊朗门事件尼克松Nixon: Watergate Scandals 水门事件: Zippergate Scandal 克林

顿Bill Clinton

UK

King John 国王约翰?:Magna Carta / The Great Charter 1215年?大宪章from raising money personal power in limits to impose legal on the King's his subjects

: The Petition of Right 1628?权力请愿书?年页Charles 查理一世第29 页第权利法案? :Bill of Rights 32? 32页The treaty of Paris 1763年第概念搭配UK

Constitution

、1powers the lays down of set rules and conventions that constitution

A is a

and functions of state institutions and their relationship with each other.

The cabinet

2、with associated is often government, decision-making The major body

in the

the office of the Prime Minister.

)

法院,仲裁机构Tribunal (3、A more informal and less expensive alternative to civil and criminal

courts, which handles minor cases outside of the official court system. (英国上议院的)大法官、4The Lord Chancellor

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and England 司法部,法院of the judiciary ()in The Lord Chancellor is head

Wales.

The social security system

、5financial in standard of living for people It is designed to secure

a basic

need from the cradle to the grave.

US

)

国会1、Congress (Senate made up of the of The legislative branch the federal government ,is

and the House of Representative.

The Supreme Court

2、Consists of a chief justice and eight associate justices.

问答题英国部分Unit 3 P41

1. Who were the main foreign invaders of Britain at different times in British history? What contributions have they respectively made to the 英国历史上不同时期主British culture, or what impacts have they had? P13

要的外国侵略者?及对英国的文化贡献或影响?Latin Words of Hadrian's Wall 帝(1)Julius Caesar 凯撒大(55BC)

origins, Roman numbers, the solar calendar, Roman laws, and the census took root locally. Christianity spread

s] ?人口普查 ['sensk? developed the Heptarchy, ['hept(2)Germanic tribesmen 日耳曼人ɑ established Old English

七王国;七头统治;七国连盟] ?(3)Anglo-Saxon盎格鲁-撒克逊

Christianity gained hold in Britain