英语翻译第三次

精读二作业(3)翻译题：I.Translate the following phrases into English:1．面临诱惑be faced with the temptation2. 对学生们过分严厉be hard on the students3. 认为某事当然Take something for granted4. 编智力测试题make up the intelligence tests5. 表扬的温暖阳光The sunlight of praise6. 靠吃野菜生活live on wild plants7. 对老师的话不予理睬shrug off the teacher’s words8. 转达一句赞美的话pass on a complimentII.Translate the following sentences into English:1.据说，他们为新建一所山村小学开展筹款运动。

It is said that they launched a campaign to raise moneyfor a mountain village primary school.2. 如果你总是偷东西，肯定不会有好下场的。

If you keep stealing you will surely come to a bad end.3不要想当然地认为大学毕业生就什么都能做。

Don’t take it for granted that college graduates can do everything in all aspects4. 黑暗中，他费了很大的气力才掏出钥匙，打开了房门。

He managed to fish out his key in the darkness and unlocked the door5. 给予赞扬只需要给予的人付出片刻的思索和片刻的努力。

To give praise costs the givers nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.词汇题单选：U8( )171.The sleeping cat lay too near the stove and had its tail slightly__________.A to burnB burnedC to be burnedD to be burning( )172.As the young man was short of money, he was ___________ to apply forthe dirty job.A capableB probablyC likelyD like( )173.The boy ___________ at the dinner party last Sunday and was sick .A overweightB overloadC overateD over and ate( )174. The wish of the scientists is __________ new resources for mankind.A findB to be foundC to findD found( )175.The number of students in our school is ___________.A on the riseB in the riseC at the riseD from the rise( )176.He will face criminal __________ for cheating others out of their money.A chargesB intentionC changesD overcharge( )177.Many intelligent animals can be trained to understand human speech.A good ________ is the pet dog.A styleB riseC in pointD case in point( )178.They say they’ve dropped the traditional term paper requirement becausemany students buy _________ term papers.A previewedB prewrittenC predeterminedD advanced( )179.He is very good at sports; but he is ____________ in basketball.A at the bestB at his bestC in his bestD made the best of( )180.Alice is always wearing fashionable clothes. We never see her wearclothes __________.A out of a styleB out of stylesC out of the styleD out of style ( )181.Students can be _________ on themselves in judging such behavior.A seriousB solemnC embarrassedD hard( )182.The farmers are _________ with selling the lands they love.A facedB hardC admitD reinforced( )183.We think of the Great Wall of China ________ one of the wondersof the world.A toB likeC withD as( )184.The police ________ the criminal several hours after they foundan important clue to his identity.A arrestedB admittedC revealedD cheated( )185.His interest _________ fishing.A lies inB lays inC lies toD lies( )186.Everything _________ except salaries.A wentB went upC went toD went from( )187.All but Alice and I ________ going to the theatre this evening.A areB beC amD is( )188.He ________ having cheated on the English exam last week.A enteredB postedC admittedD judged( )189.Six ________ ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.A outB out offC out ofD out to( )190.Farmers ________ use more machinery now.A tendB tend intoC tend toD to tend( )191.__________ the farmers in the village, he is a good cadre.A So as toB According toC Faced toD Compared to( )192._________ a highly intelligent animal like the seal, elementary trainingis easy.A In the caseB In the case ofC In case ofD In case ( )193.I don’t like to say “no” to him, but, _______, I cannot say “yes”.A on the other handB in shortC honestlyD in case( )194.Lincoln’s story is the type which we think ____ ______ myth.A of likeB of asC over asD over like( )195.We took _______ train to Wuhan, which arrived just as the sun rose.A overnightB midnightC an overnightD a overnight( )196.His former secretary ________ him with sexual harassment.A blamedB criticizedC accusedD charged( )197.The police have found no _______ to the identity of the murdered man.A clawB civilC clueD clause( )198.The _______ we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may indeedbe the cause of his illness.A shadowB activityC subjectD evidence ( )199.His son won a prize for good _______ at school.A behaviorB pollC misdemeanorD campaign( )200.Students in the last century read stories that taught ________ lessons.A moralB moreC mortalD moraleU9( )201.When _________ we meet again?A you suggestB do you suggestC you suggestedD did you suggest( )202.The fact _________ he cheated on exams was revealed in the end.A whichB whatC thatD it( )203.We all thought _________ a pity that you were unable to watch the game.A itB whichC thatD what( )204.He ___________ over me when I had my finger cut.A made an effortB made a foolC made a big fussD made up( )205.Guilin is quite __________ a visit.A worthyB worthy toC worthy ofD worth of( )206.The teacher is busy ___________ the exam now.A making up forB making upC making up ofD making for( )207.They may increase their production with the new equipment, __________.A in my estimateB by my estimateC by my viewD by my opinion( )208.She speaks English so well that I ___________ that she is English.A regard asB think ofC take it for grantedD believe it ( )209.He went to the store and __________ a gift for his son.A found outB turn outC threw outD picked out( )210.I ___________ to tell my family the good news about my being admitted to Beijing University.A estimatedB made upC thoughtD hastened( )211.Everything indicates that something has gone wrong ________ his plan. A to B in C with D at( )212.I couldn’t tell ________ whether he had left or not.A cheerfulB for sureC at easeD in advance( )213.They have discovered a new medical herb, which they have ________a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.A operatedB tried onC took onD tried with( )214.Most students _________ for the new school year on September thefirst in China.A registerB are continuedC go inD run up( )215.The mother grew _________ when his son did not return home lateat night.A unevenB unemployedC uneventfulD uneasy( )216.The film was _________ praised by critics.A friendlyB noisyC highlyD doubtfully( )217.A robot was recently sent to ________ the surface of Mars.A foistB registerC exploreD hammer( )218.Investigators have not yet _______ the cause of the air crash.A determinedB exploredC devisedD hastened( )219.Bob is a most reliable person. He has our _______ trust.A similarB simplyC absoluteD critical( )220.Shops should not _______ defective goods on customers.A fosterB forgeC forsakeD foist( )221.He didn’t laugh because he did not get the _________.A scoreB jokeC figureD profit( )222.If you give up music, you’ll waste your _______.A commentB talentC diplomaD intent( )223._______ exchanges are an important part of cultural exchanges between two countries.A previousB uneasyC AcademicD divine( )224.He ________ a system to put Chinese characters into computers.A arrangedB droppedC protestedD devised( )225.He has ________ for language.A latitudeB longitudeC an aptitudeD an attitudeU10( )226.It’s unfair ___________ most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.A whyB thatC whatD which( )227. __________ going to Tian Jing yesterday to attend his daughter’s wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Xi An for an emergency case.A InsteadB In case ofC Instead ofD In return( )228.The shop assistant __________ a receipt for the customer who boughta TV set.A took putB made outC fished outD picked out( )229.I was so __________ that I didn’t feel like eating anything.A exhaustedB expressedC exchangedD alert( )230.What a cold day! It’s ___________ day for a walk.A not much ofB not a much ofC not much of aD not much a( )231.The lonely salesman fished __________ pictures of his family.A withoutB outC withinD up( )232. She can __________ her troubles and keep smiling.A shrug aheadB shrug ofC shrug aroundD shrug off( )233.I can’t ___________ my present salary.A live onB put onC pass onD turn on( )234.Read the paper and __________ it __________ to the other teachers.A hand…inB pass…onC turn…onD live…on( )235.I gave her a ________ on the back and told her she had done fine work.A touchB pushC patD beat( )236.We are _________ pleased to be able to help.A onlyB toC only toD only too( )237.The truck was so heavily ________ with goods that driving it wasdifficult.A loadB loadedC loadingD to load( )238.Jim makes _________ by buying and selling stocks.A profitB courageC patD effort( )239.Tom looked _________ when he was caught cheating on the test.A embarrassedB dramaticC discouragedD tired( )240.Praise is like sunlight _________ the human spirit.A offB overC uponD to( )241.Sam would have got ________ results if he had listened to the workers.A far more constructiveB much productiveC more portableD far liable( )242.The baby soon felt ______ itself by crawling all over the floor and fell asleep.A expressedB experimentedC exhaustedD exchanged ( )243.I ________ the office because I could no longer stand the stuffy atmosphere there.A quittedB questedC quenchedD quivered ( )244.She _________ the phone rings and went on writing.A overlookB ignoredC disregardD convey( )245.His daily ________ begins with checking E-mail messages.A rudeB routineC ruralD racial( )246.A good hunting dog is ______ to every sound and movement in the field.A alarmB alightC alikeD alert( )247.He refused to ________ on the rumors of his resignation.A commentB criticismC discourageD invest( )248.He was ________ for not finishing his work on time.A drownedB praisedC accusedD criticized( )249.Most part of the town was _________ by the floods.A dawnedB downC drownedD drown( )250.The company ________ to criticism and improved its image shortly.A confirmB possessC reactedD reluctant。

第3次作业一、句子翻译（英译汉）（本大题共18分，共 6 小题，每小题 3 分）1.The company has successfully expanded its market.2.Mum told me that life was full of surprises and one should be ready for them.3.The result is not important; what is important is whether you have done your best.4.Most people don’t realize the importance of health until they lose it.5.It’s best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.6.Music is the universal language of mankind.二、句子翻译（汉译英）（本大题共18分，共 6 小题，每小题 3 分）1.除夕之夜，家人们会团聚在一起吃年夜饭。

2.《哈利·波特》系列很受儿童欢迎。

3.我生病时她来看我，真是体贴周到。

4.我们应当勇敢地承担起对地球的责任。

(responsibility)5.他学习任何语言都有困难.6.由于地面有雾，班机推迟一刻钟。

三、篇章翻译（英译汉）（本大题共24分，共 3 小题，每小题 8 分）1.There were already four male candidates in the boss’s office. Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ because he said finally, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decision. I’ve got your telephone numbers and will call the boy I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening. That’s all.”2.“If I just eat less, I will lose weight.” Many people only focus on the amount of food they take in each day. They don’t pay attention to what they’re eating. So they may be eating less, but they’re not eating healthily. Be sure to eat a good balance of different foods, including vegetables, fruits, meat, milk, and bread or rice. What you eat is just as important as how much you eat.3.When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. Soon I discovered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person — her name was “Information Please” and there was nothing she did not know. My mother could as k her for anybody’s number; when our cloc k stopped, Information Please gave us the correct time at once.四、写作（本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）1.假如你是贫困地区的一名失学少年，名叫李芳。

六年级下册第一课开学了。

同学们都返回了学校。

他们的假期过得怎么样？他们过的开心吗？高伟：你好，凯特。

你的假期过得怎么样？凯特：好极了！我和我的父母去了海南。

高伟：你玩的开心吗？凯特：当然！我们去游览了三亚。

我们在那儿看见了很多香蕉树、椰子树和花儿。

三亚是座美丽的城市。

我们很喜欢那里。

你也想去那儿吗？高伟：当然。

夏天我会去那儿。

凯特：太棒了！这是彼得的日记。

二月八日我在北京过的春节。

我很开心。

我在春节前夕看电视了。

电视节目很有趣，也很令人兴奋。

那天晚上我们吃了饺子，饺子很好吃，我喜欢饺子。

我喜欢春节。

我喜欢中国。

你假期过得怎么样？好极了。

我在家里。

在家里令人兴奋的在上海奇妙的在北京极好的在昆明有趣的你假期过得怎么样？好极了。

你假期期间在哪儿？我在上海北京哈尔滨西安上海昆明三亚莉萨：你好，高伟。

我昨天给你打电话了，但你没在家。

你在哪儿？高伟：我在书店。

那里有许多新书。

莉萨：你对那些书感兴趣吗？高伟：是的，我感兴趣。

我买了一本故事书和一本连环漫画。

你呢？昨天在家吗？莉萨：不在家。

我昨天去看电影了。

他很有趣。

三月六日我昨晚去看电影了。

电影很好看，我很喜欢。

我十点钟上床睡觉。

睡得有点晚。

三月七日今天是星期日。

我去我家附近的书店了。

我看见许多新书。

我对这些书很感兴趣。

我买了一本故事书和一本连环漫画，我很喜欢读它们。

你昨天在哪儿？我在家。

你上周日在书店吗？是的，我在。

不，我不在（书店）我在电影院。

凯特：你好，鲍勃。

上周日你在那里？鲍勃：我在书店。

你呢，凯特？上周日你在商店吗？凯特：是的，我在商店。

李燕：你好，杨明。

你上周没有在学校。

你在哪儿？杨明：我在杭州。

李燕：杭州？为什么？杨明：我奶奶在杭州。

上周她病了。

李燕：噢，我很难过。

你出生在杭州吗？杨明：不，我不是。

但我爸爸是在那儿出生的。

李燕：你是在哪里出生的？杨明：我是在北京出生的。

李燕：哦，我也是。

你是什么时候出生的？杨明：我出生于1992年1月1日。

李燕：在新年出生的？杨明：是的！李燕：哇！我和你是同一天出生的！第六课你在哪出生的？我在北京出生的。

Module1 unit1part1我想要一个汉堡包。

我想要一个热狗。

噢，“热”狗来了。

part2大明，你想要什么？我不知道。

热狗是什么？它真的是一条狗吗？不是的，大明。

那就是热狗。

它看起来不错！look的三单形式looks你们要点儿什么？我想要一个热狗。

want+某物，表示想要某物.我想要一个汉堡包。

我也要一个汉堡包。

喝的呢？我也要一杯可乐。

请来三杯可乐。

three colas 三杯可乐那就是两个汉堡包、一个热狗和三杯可乐。

多少钱？how much 在此表示多少钱，用来询问物品价格，后面跟is还是are,要根据梭巡物品的数的不同来确定。

（总共）十三美元二十五美分。

给你。

谢谢。

用餐愉快！enjoy意味享用和享受，他后面可以加表示三餐类的名词，表示享用某顿饭。

我来拿它们吧。

当心！噢不！对不起！噢不！我的新短裤和新鞋！unit2part1你想要吃什么？我想吃些肉。

some意为“一些”，用来表示不确切的数量，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。

我想要一个热狗，带很多很多的奶酪。

part2您要点儿什么？我想要面条和一杯可乐。

你想吃什么，玲玲？我想要一个汉堡包。

你想喝什么？牛奶。

那么我们要一个汉堡包、面条、牛奶和一杯可乐。

好的。

Module2 unit1part1我要起床吃早餐。

get up起床have breakfast 吃早餐早餐？11点半了。

你要吃午餐了！part2我们今天在公园里野餐吧！好哇！···后来···我很饿。

我们什么时候吃饭，妈妈？When既可以对事情发生的具体时间提问，也可对大体时间提问。

12点半。

现在几点了？才11点半。

还有一个小时！看，池塘里有一些鸭子。

to go剩余它们很可爱。

嘿，天空中有一些乌云。

很快就要下雨了。

duck clouds 乌云我不这样认为。

今天天气不错。

我们走！12点半了。

我们吃野餐吧！天啊！现在下雨了！那边是干的。

第一次翻译内容留守儿童来源：2016年六级预测话题：教育创建者：安徽农业大学李梅留守儿童（left-behind children）很容易面临情感关怀的缺失。

父母外出务工后，他们大多由祖父母或亲友临时监护。

他们无法像其他孩子一样得到父母的养育，而祖父母又极可能缺乏养育的精力和能力。

这种亲情和关怀的缺失，已严重影响了留守儿童的心理健康发展。

更为严峻的挑战是，留守儿童群体还在不断扩大。

据最新统计，目前全国农村留守儿童人数已达6102万，占全国儿童总数的21.88%，比五年前增加了近300万人。

如何让这些占全国儿童总人数超过五分之一的孩子们更健康成长，不仅是对弱势群体应有的关爱，更是社会健康发展的必要条件。

The left-behind children easily suffer from the lack of emotional support. Since their parents are migrant workers, they are mostly left in the care of their grandparents, relatives or family friends. Unlike other children, they don't have their parents to care for them, and much too often , their grandparents don't have the energy or capability to look after them. The absence of such support and care seriously influences the healthy psychological development of these children. An even more pressing issue is the fact that the number of the left-behind children is still growing. According to the latest statics, the number has reached 61.02 million, which is three million more than five years ago, accounting for 21.88 percent of China’s children. Giving them a healthy upbringing isn’t just about providing this vulnerable group with the care they are entitled to and deserve—it is also a prerequisite to the healthy development of Chinese society.第二次翻译景德镇来源：2015年六级预测话题：文化创建者：句酷批改网景德镇(Jingdezhen)位于江西省东北部，以瓷器而闻名，历来被誉为中国的“千年瓷都”。

翻译技巧之重复法重复法是指在译文中适当地重复原文中出现过的词语，以使意思表达得更加清楚;或者进一步加强语气，突出强调某些内容，收到更好的修辞效果。

下面就一起来看看具体的重复法翻译技巧吧!翻译技巧之重复法1一、重复名词1.重复英语中作宾语的名词Students must be cultivated to have the ability to analyze and solve problems.必须培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。

They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting.他们不太愿意推迟这个会议或者取消这个会议。

2.重复英语中作表语的名词This has been our position—but not theirs.这一直是我们的立场——而不是他们的立场。

John is your friend as much as he is mine.约翰既是你的朋友，又是我的朋友。

3.重复英语介词前所省略的名词英语中常重复使用介词，而将第二个、第三个介词前的名词省略，翻译时则往往可以重复这些省略的名词。

The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of seventeen hundred ordinary patients.医生从我身上得到的实践，地比从一千七百个普通病人身上得到的实践还多。

4.重复定语从句中作先行词的名词英语定语从句常用关系词引导，它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个先行词(通常是名词、名词短语或代词)，一方面在从句中担任一个成分。

汉语中没有关系词，往往需要重复这个作先行词的名词。

He gave ma a book which I kept to this day.他曾经送给我一本书。

这本书我一直保存至今。

Yesterday afternoon, I met an old friend of mine, who said that he would go abroad the next week.昨天下午，我遇到了一位老朋友。

西方翻译简史谭载喜，西方翻译简史商务印书馆，2004西方翻译在历史上曾出现过六次高潮（六个大的阶段）：肇始阶段：公元前四世纪末，盛极一时的希腊奴隶社会开始衰落，罗马逐渐强大。

但当时希腊文化优于罗马文化，对罗马有巨大吸引力。

翻译介绍希腊古典作品的活动可能即始于这一时期。

到了公元前三世纪中叶，有文字记录的翻译问世。

被誉为罗马文学三大鼻祖的安德罗尼柯、涅维乌斯和恩尼乌斯，以及普劳图斯、泰伦斯等大文学家都用拉丁语翻译或改编荷马史诗和希腊戏剧作品。

这是欧洲也是整个西方历史上第一次大规模的翻译活动，其历史功绩在于：它开创了翻译的局面，把古希腊文学特别是戏剧介绍到罗马，促进了罗马文学的诞生和发展，对于罗马以至后世西方继承古希腊文学起来重要的桥梁作用。

第二次高潮涌现于罗马帝国的后期至中世纪初期，是宗教性质的。

《圣经》由希伯来语和希腊语写成，必须译成拉丁语才能为罗马人接受。

因此，在较早时期就有人将《圣经》译成拉丁语，到公元四世纪达到高潮，出现了形形色色的译本，以哲罗姆于382至405年翻译的《通俗拉丁文本圣经》为定本，标志《圣经》翻译取得了与世俗文学翻译分庭抗礼的重要地位。

第三次翻译高潮中世纪中期，即11-12世纪之间，西方翻译家们云集西班牙的托莱多，把大批作品从阿拉伯语译成拉丁语，这是史上少有基督徒和穆斯林的友好接触，也是西方翻译史第三次高潮。

托莱多成为欧洲的学术中心，翻译及学术活动延续了达百余年之久，影响深远。

第四次翻译高潮14至16世纪欧洲发生的文艺复兴运动，是一场思想和文学革新的大运动，也是翻译史上的一次大发展。

特别是文艺复兴在欧洲各国普遍展开的16世纪及随后一个时期，翻译活动达到前所未有的高峰。

翻译活动深入思想、政治、哲学、文学、宗教等各国领域，涉及到古代和当时的主要作品，产生了一大批杰出的翻译家和一系列优秀的翻译作品。

在德国，宗教改革家路德，顺从民众的意愿，采用民众语言，于1522-1534年翻译刊行第一部“民众的圣经”，开创了现代德语发展的新纪元。

1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2．How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你)3．She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。

）4．So far so good.（目前为止，一切都好。

）5．Be my guest.（请便、别客气）6．That was a close call.（太危险了/千钧一发）7．Far from it.（一点也不。

）8．It's a pain in the neck[麻烦的事（人）].（那真是件麻烦事）9．We're in the same boat.（我们处境相同。

）10．My mouth is watering.（我在流口水了。

）11．I ache all over.（我浑身酸痛。

）12．I have a runny nose.（我流鼻涕。

）13．Do you have any openings?（你们有空缺吗？）14．Think nothing of it.（别放在心上。

）15．I'm not myself today.（我今天心神不宁。

）16．I have a sweet tooth.（我喜欢吃甜食。

）17．For the time being.（暂时；暂且；目前）18．Don't beat around the bush. （别拐弯抹角了。

）19．It's up on the air[悬而未决].（尚未确定。

）20．It slipped my mind.（我忘了。

）21．You can't please[使人感到满意和愉快] everyone.（你不可能讨好每一个人。

）22．I'm working on[着手；从事] it.（我正在努力。

）23．You bet!（当然！）24．Drop me a line[短信].（写封信给我）25．Are you pulling my leg[同某人开玩笑；取笑]?（你在开我玩笑吗？）26．I'll keep my ears open.（我会留意的。

去乡下过暑假的英语作文带翻译暑假的生活像一个五彩斑斓的梦，怎么写一篇带有译文的到乡下过暑假的英语作文呢?下面是店铺给大家整理的去乡下过暑假的英语作文带翻译，供你参考!去乡下过暑假的英语作文带翻译篇1When the summer vacation arrived, I returned to the south and followed my grandfather to the countryside at 9 am. I had not yet come to the countryside to play. In the country, there were rice on the side of the road. When I got to my destination, it was very hot. Cicadas in the tree in the call as if to say: "so hot, so hot......" I have nothing to do, all of a sudden, I thought of a good idea, I went to friends there, said: "go, buddy, let's go to catch cicadas." My opinion was unanimous. With the tools of catching cicadas, we set out. We walked along the side of the road, and suddenly, I saw a cicadas, my eyes were shining with gold, I took the net and shouted, "die!" I didn't use the "law net" to catch it, and it ran away. I learned from this failure to be careful not to act recklessly. As the saying goes, "you can't eat hot tofu in a hurry." The second time, I learned the lesson from the last time, and I crept under a tree, and then a net, but let it fly away. The third time, I caught a cicada, but when I put it in the box, I didn't catch and fly away. After three times of failure, I finally realize the skill of catching cicada, has caught many cicadas, partners are looking at me, I returned home to eat.This summer vacation is very interesting. It brings me a lot of laughter and happiness.暑假到了，我回到南雄，跟着爷爷从早上9点去乡下那里玩，我这个城里来的还没有到过乡下里玩呢!走进乡下，路旁也有稻子。