四级核心词汇及例句分析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:52.00 KB
- 文档页数:15
英语四级常考词汇及例句解析引导语:培训网精选了大学常考词汇及例句解析,供广阔考生备考使用,希望能对您有所帮助。
1. abrupt adj. 突然的,唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。
除此之外,它还可以指(地形)起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断,总裁很不满。
2. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的,变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的,其中normal就是指正常的,ab是一个词缀,表示“相反,变坏,离去”。
我们可以想想看,英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比方abuse 滥用,就是ab+use 组成,还有abstain 弃权,节制,也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对,连玛丽对他大吼都没反响。
3. abolish v. 废除;消灭说到取消、废除神马的,可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了,那我们来做个小比拟吧~abolish 这个词比拟正式,多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些,可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、方案等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
4. absurd adj. 荒唐的这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦,现在二者的差异根本不太大了。
Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒唐吗?!5. aessory adj. 辅助的,附属的 n. 配件,附件aessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解identify i-den-ti-fy vt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于[例句] He must use the sounds of speech to identify thewords spoken, understand the pattern of organization of thewords (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.(2006年12月完形填空)[译文]他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话,理解词(句)的结构,最后解释所说的意思。
[用法] be identified with 被视为与…等同statement state-ment n.陈述,声明;结算单,报表[例句] The author‟s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by Y orkOnnen.(2005年1月阅读2,20题选项之一)[译文]作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持Y ork Onnen的说法。
[用法] statement on/about关于…声明/陈述status sta-tus n.地位,身份;情形,状况[例句] Authorities said the undocumented workers‟illegal status made them open toblackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.(2006年6月阅读2)[译文]当局说,无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的,所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。
afford af-ford vt.担负得起;提供[例句] Not all advertisers can afford to use it.(2008年6月快速阅读)[译文]并不是所有的广告商都用得起(经济方面)。
四级常见词汇复杂例句及解析一、“ambiguous”(形容词,[æmˈbɪɡjuəs])例句:The politician gave an ambiguous answer, leaving the reporters confused about his stance on the issue.(这位政治家给出了一个模棱两可的答案,让记者们对他在这个问题上的立场感到困惑。
)解析:“ambiguous”形容事物或表达具有多种可能的解释,不明确、含糊不清的意思。
在这个句子中,政治家的回答不明确,所以让记者困惑。
二、“conspicuous”(形容词,[kənˈspɪkjuəs])例句:Her red hat was very conspicuous in the crowd.(她的红色帽子在人群中非常显眼。
)解析:“conspicuous”表示容易被看到或注意到的,突出的。
这里红色帽子在人群中很容易被发现,所以是显眼的。
三、“dilemma”(名词,[dɪˈlemə])例句:He was in a dilemma whether to accept the job offer with a low salary but good prospects or wait for a better - paying one.(他陷入了两难境地,不知道是接受这份薪水低但前景好的工作邀请,还是等待一份薪水更高的工作。
)解析:“dilemma”指的是在两种(或多种)困难的选择之间,难以决定的处境。
句子中的他面临着两种不同选择的困境。
四、“elaborate”(形容词:[ɪˈlæbərət];动词:[ɪˈlæbəreɪt])1. 形容词例句。
The elaborate design of the palace impressed all the visitors.(宫殿精心的设计给所有游客留下了深刻印象。
四级单词核心词汇1. “哎呀,abandon 可是四级单词核心词汇里的常客啊!就好像你每天都要吃饭一样常见!比如,‘He abandoned his wife and children.’(他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。
),是不是一下子就明白啦?”2. “哇塞,你知道吗,ability 这个词可重要啦!就像你拥有了超能力一样。
比如,‘She has the ability to solve difficult problems.’(她有解决难题的能力。
),这不是很实用嘛!”3. “嘿!appreciate 也是必须要掌握的呀!好比有人送你礼物,你得表示感激呀。
举个例子,‘I really appreciate your help.’(我真的很感激你的帮助。
),懂了吧!”4. “天哪,convenient 多常用呀!就像有个小精灵随时在你身边给你提供方便一样。
比如说,‘This place is very convenient.’(这个地方很方便。
),是不是很形象?”5. “哎呀呀,difference 可是很有讲究的哟!就如同人和人之间的不同之处一样明显。
像‘There is a big difference between them.’(他们之间有很大的不同。
),一下子就记住啦!”6. “哇哦,environment 这个词可太重要啦!就好像我们生活的大怀抱一样。
比如,‘We should protect the environment.’(我们应该保护环境。
),这可是关乎我们生活的呀!”7. “哟呵,graduate 可是很多人的目标呢!就好像跑马拉松终于到达终点一样。
像‘He will graduate from university next year.’(他明年将从大学毕业。
),这可是人生的一个重要阶段呢!”8. “嘿哟,information 多关键呀!就如同宝藏一样珍贵。
比如说,‘I need more information.’(我需要更多信息。
4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。
- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼有益于我们的健康。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心;麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界;范围;分界线。
- 例句:The river forms the boundary between the two countries.(这条河形成了两国之间的边界。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
- 例句:We should face the challenge bravely.(我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
英语四级词汇加例句英语四级考试是许多中国学生英语学习的重要阶段,掌握一定的词汇量是考试成功的关键。
以下是一些常见的英语四级词汇及其例句,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
1. Ambition (n.) 雄心,抱负- He has the ambition to become a successful entrepreneur.2. Catalyst (n.) 催化剂,促进因素- The new policy acted as a catalyst for economic growth.3. Diverse (adj.) 不同的,多样的- The city is known for its diverse culture and cuisine.4. Eloquent (adj.) 雄辩的,有口才的- The politician gave an eloquent speech on environmental issues.5. Frugality (n.) 节俭,节约- Living a life of frugality can lead to financial stability.6. Gratification (n.) 满足,欣慰- She felt a sense of gratification after completing the marathon.7. Hospitable (adj.) 好客的,热情友好的- The people of the island are known for their hospitablenature.8. Innovative (adj.) 创新的,革新的- The company is at the forefront of innovative technology.9. Juxtapose (v.) 并置,并列- The artist juxtaposed the old and new photos to show the changes over time.10. Kaleidoscope (n.) 万花筒,多变的景象- Life is like a kaleidoscope, constantly changing and offering new patterns.11. Lethargic (adj.) 昏睡的,无精打采的- After a long night of studying, he felt lethargic the next day.12. Malleable (adj.) 可塑的,易改变的- Young children's minds are highly malleable and readyto learn.13. Nostalgia (n.) 怀旧,乡愁- The old photographs evoked a sense of nostalgia for the past.14. Ostracize (v.) 排斥,放逐- He was ostracized by his peers for his controversial views.15. Paradox (n.) 悖论,自相矛盾的话或事- The paradox of the situation is that the more you tryto control it, the more it escapes your grasp.16. Quaint (adj.) 古色古香的,别致的- The quaint village with its cobblestone streets attracted many tourists.17. Rationale (n.) 理由,原理- The company's rationale for the new policy was to increase efficiency.18. Sediment (n.) 沉积物- Over time, the river carried sediment that built up the delta.19. Tenet (n.) 原则,信条- The tenet of the organization is to promote peace and unity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) 无处不在的- Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.21. Volatile (adj.) 易变的,不稳定的- The stock market can be volatile, with prices fluctuating rapidly.22. Wane (v.) 减少,衰退- The popularity of the television show began to wane after its third season.23. Xenophobia (n.) 仇外,排外- The rise in xenophobia has caused concern amonginternational communities.24. Yield (v.) 产出,屈服- The farm yielded a large harvest this year.- After hours of negotiation, the company finally yielded to the demands.25. Zeal (n.) 热情,热忱- The new employee showed great zeal in learning about the company's products.通过这些词汇和例句,你可以更好地理解每个单词的含义和用法,从而在四级考试中取得更好的成绩。
大学四级核心词汇大全大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一项重要的考试,而掌握核心词汇则是取得好成绩的关键之一。
以下是为大家整理的一份较为全面的大学四级核心词汇,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、基础词汇首先是一些在日常生活和学习中经常出现的基础词汇,如:1、“abandon”,意思是“放弃;抛弃”。
例如:“He abandoned his hope of becoming a doctor”(他放弃了成为医生的希望。
)2、“ability”,“能力;才能”。
“She has the ability to solve difficult problems”(她有解决难题的能力。
)3、“able”,“能够的;有能力的”。
“I am able to finish the work on time”(我能够按时完成工作。
)4、“aboard”,“在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)”。
“They went aboard the ship”(他们上了船。
)5、“about”,“关于;大约”。
“Tell me something about your trip”(跟我讲讲你的旅行。
)6、“above”,“在……上面;高于”。
“The plane is flying above the clouds”(飞机在云层上方飞行。
)二、动词词汇动词在句子中往往起着关键的作用,以下是一些常见的四级动词词汇:1、“achieve”,“达到;完成;实现”。
“He achieved great success in his career”(他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。
)2、“acquire”,“获得;取得;学到”。
“He acquired a lot of knowledge duri ng his study”(他在学习期间学到了很多知识。
)3、“adapt”,“使适应;改编”。
“The plants have adapted to the dry climate”(这些植物已经适应了干燥的气候。
四级英语核心词汇讲解一、“abandon”- 发音:[əˈbændən]- 词性:动词。
- 词义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
例如:They had to abandon the car and walk.(他们不得不弃车步行。
)二、“ability”- 发音:[əˈbɪləti]- 词性:名词。
- 词义:能力;才能。
例如:He has the ability to solve the problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)三、“absent”- 发音:[ˈæbsənt]- 词性:形容词。
- 词义:缺席的;不在场的。
例如:Several students were absent from class today.(今天有几个学生没来上课。
)四、“absolute”- 发音:[ˈæbsəluːt]- 词性:形容词。
- 词义:绝对的;完全的。
例如:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)五、“absorb”- 发音:[əbˈzɔːb]- 词性:动词。
- 词义:吸收;吸引;使专心。
例如:Plants absorb carbon dioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。
)六、“abstract”- 发音:[ˈæbstrækt](形容词);[æbˈstrækt](动词)- 词性:形容词和动词。
- 词义(形容词):抽象的;理论上的。
例如:Abstract art is not to everyone's taste.(抽象艺术并非人人都能欣赏。
)- 词义(动词):提取;抽取;做…的摘要。
例如:You should abstract the main ideas from the passage.(你应该从文章中提炼出主要观点。
)七、“abundant”- 发音:[əˈbʌndənt]- 词性:形容词。
新东方英语四级词汇电子版新东方英语四级词汇电子版包含了大量的高频词汇,这些词汇是四级考试中常见的,对于备考四级的学生来说,掌握这些词汇至关重要。
以下是部分词汇的列表,以及它们的中文意思和例句,帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
1. abandon - 放弃- 例句:He decided to abandon the project after many setbacks.2. abide - 遵守- 例句:You must abide by the rules of the institution.3. abnormal - 异常的- 例句:The doctor said the test results were abnormal.4. abolish - 废除- 例句:The old laws were abolished to make way for new ones.5. abrupt - 突然的- 例句:His abrupt departure left everyone confused.6. absence - 缺席- 例句:Her absence from the meeting was noted.7. absorb - 吸收- 例句:The sponge quickly absorbed the water.8. abstract - 抽象的- 例句:The concept is too abstract for a five-year-old to understand.9. absurd - 荒谬的- 例句:The idea of a flying pig is absurd.10. abundance - 丰富- 例句:There is an abundance of fresh fruits in the market.11. abuse - 滥用- 例句:The drug was abused by many athletes.12. academic - 学术的- 例句:She is an academic with a focus on history.13. accelerate - 加速- 例句:The car accelerated quickly down the road.14. access - 接近- 例句:He has access to all the company's databases.15. accommodate - 容纳- 例句:The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.16. accomplish - 完成- 例句:She accomplished her goal of running a marathon.17. accordance - 一致- 例句:The decision was made in accordance with the law.18. account - 账户- 例句:Please check your bank account for the latest transactions.19. accumulate - 积累- 例句:Over the years, he accumulated a vast collectionof books.20. accuracy - 精确度- 例句:The accuracy of the measurements is crucial forthe experiment.这些词汇只是新东方英语四级词汇电子版中的一小部分。
四级核心词汇及例句分析101. organ n. 器官,风琴The surgeon removed the infected organ.医生切除了受感染的器官.102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩She was charged an excess of 4 over the amount stated on the bill.向她索取的比帐单上显示的数额多出4英镑.103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出He was expelled by the university.(2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))104. expend v. 消费I expended energy,time,and care on my work.我把精力、时间和心血花在工作上。
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费I spend cash on expensive stuff endlessly; so the expenditure trends up.我无休止地花钱买昂贵的物品,所以开支趋向上升。
106. expense n. 开销,费用It can cut down the expenses for air travel.(2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and providea way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to theiraudience than they can through television.(08年6月大学英语四级考试真题)108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .(2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀Similarly, 75 years after its initial discovery, the expansion of the universe is still widely misunderstood.同样地,距离最初的发现已经75年了,宇宙的膨胀还是广遭误解。
110. private a. 私人的,个人的What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题)111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies.(2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming.(2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题)115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋But in March 2001,the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into thePacific Ocean.(2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋This river flowed southwest to the Atlantic Ocean.这条河流向西南,汇入大西洋。
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic ocean.阿拉斯加输油管道以北冰洋的冻冰边缘为起点。
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋He was the first man to sail the Antarctic Ocean.他是航行南冰洋的第一人。
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予The elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for granted.(2006年6月17日大119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的The museum that we visit is very grand.我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候,你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方!121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil .铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢“Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lanc aster, associate dean for undergraduate education.(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题)123. balcony n. 阳台You can see the sea from our balcony.从我们的阳台,你可以看到大海。
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算He must calculate the probability of failure.他必须计算一下失败的概率。
125. calendar n. 日历,月历He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .(2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)126. optimistic a. 乐观The man is quite optimistic about human nature.(2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的Some courses in college are required while others are optional.大学里有的课程是必修的,有是是选修的。
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.(2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出We export to many countries.我们向许多国家出口货物。
130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada.(2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用You ought not to impose your thoughts on others.你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰He deceived them under the cloak of religion.他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。
133. religious a. 宗教的And Taoism is a religious sect.而道教是一个宗教派别。
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .(2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题)136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, ____all of their speech.( 2009年12月大学英语四级考试)137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel.他被她的无理取闹激怒了。