2019年天津市红桥区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷
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2019年天津市红桥区高考英语二模试卷
副标题
题号 I II III IV V 总分
得分
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. 一How was your trip to Xi'an last month?
一______. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.( )
A. Wonderful B. Exciting
C. Not bad D. It couldn't be worse
【答案】D
【解析】略
2. 一May I speak to Mr. Smith?
一I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not ______.( )
A. reliable B. convenient C. beneficial D. available
【答案】B
【解析】略
3. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to ______ the crazy housing market.( )
A. calm B. destroy C. occupy D. reflect
【答案】A
【解析】略
4. -Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?
-________.Will two o'clock be OK?( )
A. Sure,it's up to you
B. Sure,no problem
C. Sorry,I can't make it
D. Sorry,I'm not available today
【答案】C
【解析】考查语言交际.Sure,it's up to you可以,你说了算;Sure,no problem可以,没问题;Sorry,I can't make it对不起,我来不了;Sorry,I'm not available today对不起,我今天没有空.句意:-我们今天下午一点去喝一杯好吗?-对不起,我来不了.两点可以吗?
故选:C.
-我们今天下午一点去喝一杯好吗?
-对不起,我来不了.两点可以吗?
情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系.
5. Don't worry.The hard work that you do now ______later in life.( )
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid D. was repaid 第2页,共11页 【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.
根据题干中时间状语later in life可知,句子的时态应为一般将来式;另谓语动词repair与其逻辑主语(句子的主语)the hard work之间构成被动关系"努力被回报",所以谓语动词应为一般将来式的被动语态will be done.
故选:A.
别担心.你现在所付出的努力将会在你以后的人生中得到回报.
此题考查动词的时态和语态.解题时一要抓住题干中的时间状语或语境的提示来确定时态;二要根据动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系(主动/被动)来判断语态.
6. -How did she lose so much weight as expected?
-______ eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.( )
A. In addition to B. In spite of
C. Instead of D. Thanks to
【答案】A
【解析】略
7. We did have a quarrel about money last night,but now we have already _____.( )
A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. brought up
【答案】B
【解析】答案B.
take up占据(时、空),从事;make up弥补,和解,和好;put up举起,张贴;bring up教育,培养,提出.根据上文的语境"We did have a quarrel about money last night昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架"和表转折关系的并列连词but可知答案选B.
故选:B.
昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架,但现在我们已经和好了.
本题考查动词短语的辨析.英语中有的词组没有捷径,只有平时加强记忆,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式.平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断.
8. With Father's Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank________presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying D. to have bought
【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.根据I have taken some money out of the bank可知,后面的空应该用非谓语动词,根据句意和结构可知这里使用不定式作目的状语,
故选:B.
因为父亲节就要来了,我从银行取些钱给父亲买礼物.
本题考查动词不定式的用法,动词不定式可以做主语,宾语,表语,宾语补足语,状语,这里作目的状语,
9. -What does PM 2.5 mean?
-It's a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.( )
A. item B. number C. term D. mark
【答案】C
【解析】答案是C.本题考查名词词义辨析.A项表示"条款;一则"; B项表示"数量";C项表示"术语,学期;任期";a professional term专业术语;D项表示"标志"; 第3页,共11页 故选:C.
--PM2.5是什么意思?
--它是一个专业术语,表明空气污染状况.
本题考查名词词义辨析,要在熟悉各名词词义和常见搭配的基础上结合语境做出合理的推断.
10. ______ equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.( )
A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. to be given
【答案】A
【解析】略
11. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.( )
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.
考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法.此处要分析句子结构,看出it为形式主语,代替they
should get well prepared for their future,并且本句意思完整,不缺成分,所以用that来引导;
故选:D.
很明显,对于学生来说他们应该为自己的未来做好充分的准备.
本题考查名词性从句,要会分析句子的成分,并且掌握that的用法.
12. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I __________ the trouble to take my umbrella with me.( )
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. couldn't have taken D. needn't have taken
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.
前面的句子The weather turned out to be fine yesterday是陈述的昨天的天气的一个事实,而后面的句子是对过去行为的一种评价,表示"本不必",用needn't have done来表示;A为本不应该而做了;B为本可以做而没有做;C为本不可以而做了;
故选:D.
结果昨天的天气很好,我本不必麻烦带雨伞的.
本题考查虚拟语气,要掌握与过去,现在,将来虚拟时的句型结构并结构具体的语境选择出正确的答案.
13. I am very grateful to my high school teachers,without_____help I wouldn't be so
excellent.( )
A. whom B. their C. which D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D
题干中without_____help I wouldn't be so excellent是修饰teachers的一个非限制性定语从句;从句中help与先行词teachers之间构成所属关系,即the teachers'help,要用whose来引导.
故选:D.
我非常感激我的高中老师们,没有他们的帮助我不会如此优秀.
定语从句是用来修饰名词的形容词性从句,相当于一个形容词.连接定语从句的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语;关系副词在从句中作状第4页,共11页 语.这也是选择关系词的一个判断方法.
14. - My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn't he?
- Yes, ______ he is determined to give up and start all over.( )
A. if B. unless C. though D. so
【答案】B
【解析】略
15. -What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
-The trees ____ well,but I didn't water them.( )
A. might grow B. needn't have grown
C. would have grown D. would grow
【答案】C
【解析】答案:C 句意表达的是与事实相反的假设,要用虚拟;对过去的虚拟要用情态动词加完成时态来构成;needn't have done本不必做缺做了的事,不符合句意.
故选:C.
-我们上周种的小树苗怎么了?-这些树本来会长得很好,可我没给他们浇水.
虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设,构成方式有:对现在或将来,条件句中用一般过去时态,主语用情态动词加动词原形;对过去,条件句中用过去完成时态,主语用情态动词加完成时态.学习时,要牢记构成方式.