下载文档原格式
第二阶段在线作业单选题(共40道题)收起1.（2.5分）–Where are you traveling to this summer? -- ______________.∙A、Nice to meet you.∙B、Thanks.∙C、I don’t know yet.∙D、Fine.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）–What do you think of this tour? -- _____________.∙A、It’s terrific!∙B、It doesn’t matter.∙C、Thank you for saying that.∙D、Good idea.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）–Do you like traveling? -- _____________.∙A、Not so much.∙B、Very well.∙C、Thanks.∙D、I’m sorry.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）–Thank you for your help. -- ______________.∙A、Thank you.∙B、Nice to see you.∙C、I’m fine.∙D、You’re welcome.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）–What kind of account do you want to open? -- ____________.∙A、Not at all.∙B、That’s OK.∙C、I have an account.∙D、A savings account.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）–How much money do you want to deposit today? -- ___________.∙A、Two thousand Yuan.∙B、That’s wonderful.∙C、I like it.∙D、See you around.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）–Would you mind going to the theater with me? -- _________________.∙A、Thank you.∙B、Good idea.∙C、Not at all.∙D、That’s true.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）–Why don’t we go to the theater this evening? -- ______________.∙A、I think so.∙B、Good idea!∙C、I agree with you.∙D、It’s fine.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）It is from my grandparents_____ I learned a lot.∙A、who∙B、whom∙C、that∙D、which我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）–Do you like Beijing opera? -- ____________.∙A、Yes, I do∙B、Thank you.∙C、Excellent!∙D、That would be wonderful!我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）I' ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you.∙A、to be able∙B、being able∙C、to been able∙D、of being able我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）They are considering ____ before the prices go up.∙A、of buying the house∙B、with buying the house∙C、buying the house∙D、to buy the house我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）He thought that ____.∙A、the effort doing the job was not worth∙B、the effort was not worth in doing the job∙C、it was not worth the effort doing the job∙D、it was not worth the effort by doing the job我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）Your shirt needs ____. You' d better have it done today.∙A、iron∙B、to iron∙C、ironing∙D、being ironed我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）The thief took away the girl’s wallet without____.∙A、being seen∙B、seeing∙C、him seeing∙D、seeing him我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape record er?∙A、to fix∙B、fixing∙C、for fixing∙D、fix我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.∙A、sleep∙B、to sleeping∙C、slept∙D、to sleep我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?∙A、going...to have∙B、to go...to have∙C、to go...having∙D、going...have我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）The experiment __________，the students went on to take notes in the expe riment report.∙A、do∙B、does∙C、doing∙D、done我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）The meeting____ over，we all left the room.∙A、is∙B、to be∙C、being∙D、would be我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）With the price of oil _____________，our economy would be improved.∙A、goes up∙B、went up∙C、going up∙D、gone up我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）There ________no danger, the police went back to their police office.∙A、be∙B、is∙C、are∙D、being我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）The fish____ bad，the children left much of it____________ .∙A、tasted，untouched∙B、tasting，untouched∙C、tasting，untouching∙D、tasted，untouching我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）There is a river in the valley，fresh flowers _________________.∙A、is on the banks∙B、were on the banks∙C、being on the banks∙D、on the banks我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）I used to sleep with the window _____.∙A、opened∙B、open∙C、opening∙D、to open我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work ____ __，we didn’t accept the offer.∙A、not being finished∙B、not having finished∙C、had not been finished∙D、was not finished我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）______Sunday，the library doesn' t open.∙A、Being∙B、There being∙C、It being∙D、Having been我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）__________ ，he can' t go out for a walk as usual．∙A、With so much work to do∙B、With so much work doing∙C、With so much work done∙D、Without so much work to do我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）____，the bus started at once.∙A、The signal was given∙B、The signal giving∙C、The signal given∙D、When the signal given我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）_____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty underst anding Chinese.∙A、having lived∙B、Lived∙C、Living∙D、To live我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）The library _____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.∙A、built∙B、to be built∙C、being built∙D、to build我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）When________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.∙A、find∙B、finding∙C、found∙D、to find我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）______in this way, the situation doesn' t seem so disappointing.∙A、To look∙B、Looking at∙C、Looked at∙D、To be looked at我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）He asked the waiter ________ the bill.∙A、on∙B、of∙C、for∙D、after我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportio ns.∙A、composes of∙B、is made up∙C、consists of∙D、makes up of我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）She _______ 100 pages of the book today.∙A、has already read∙B、already reads∙C、already read∙D、was already read我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）We all thought ____pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.∙A、that∙B、which∙C、this∙D、it我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.∙A、to bring∙B、bring∙C、brought∙D、bringing我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.∙A、insisted on∙B、insisted at∙C、insisted that∙D、insisted in我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.∙A、into∙B、on∙C、over∙D、up我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分。
Unit 1Part II Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in thenear future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayedarrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get inthe way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date /obsolete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up theoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainousregions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckonwith this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may bebrought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victoryagainst the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second WorldWar. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siegeand weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Someof the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France andBelgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homeworkpaid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deafear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragilebody could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag o9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the villageneighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 3 Text A1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating （8）hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9.be acceptableComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand (5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteranpilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she hadundergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll havethe future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would havemade better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structureswere to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollarsa years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text AVocabulary1 1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed of3) believed in 4) was set apart6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyota has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.1.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics 3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patrioticUnit 5 Text AVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insura nce company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except that Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was taken aback 6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned5）lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10). arrestedII.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only afew turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 3is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 4reaction to; discontent; provokedconvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5)honorable 6) HonoraryIII. UsageCloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslationThey are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
西工大2021年4月机考《大学英语4》作业试卷总分:100 得分:100答案网叫福到（这四个字的拼音）一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1. On the beach he could hardly _______ her from other swimmers.A.tellB.recognizeC.figureD.know2. He loves me________ I were his son.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.as though3.－Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.－But_______ of them are infashion now .A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none4. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiment would finally lead to modern electrical technology, _____ we could scarcely conceive of current life.A.without thatB.without whichC.without whatD.without it5. As a highly _____ young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A.originalB.occasionalC.optionalD.oval6. When his book was published, it did ________ the interest of many readers.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.raise7. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement8. The causes of the war _____ the greed and incompetence of politicians on both sides.A.lie withB.are lain withC.lie inD.are lain in9. The Great Wall is_______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-knownB.a so well-knownC.such well-knownD.such a well-known10. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _______ the students to return to their classrooms.A.enablingB.having enabledC.to enableD.to have enabled11. He has already made up his mind, it’s no use ________ him.A.try to persuadeB.to try to persuadeC.trying to persuadeD.to try persuading12. Man is superior to the animals ______ he uses language to convey his thoughts.A.thatB.in thatC.whenD.in which13. She started studying English at college, but _____ to business studies in her second year.mittedB.favoredC.switchedD.transmitted14. Even though he was not the best, the boy deserved_______ because he had tried his best.A.praisingB.to praiseC.being praisedD.to have been praised15. The judge dismissed the case because there was not _____ evidence.A.adequateB.abundantC.manyD.plenty16. The job-hunter is applying for a _____ position in a foreign-capital company.A.vacantB.emptyC.blankD.are17. I will go home for a vacation as soon as I _______my exams.A.finishB.will finishC.finishedD.had finished18. Four Chinese models were_______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside19. He comes here everyday, __________.A.neither do IB.so do IC.so am ID.I am not also20. Let’s go swimming, _______?A.do weB.don’t weC.are weD.shall we21. There are quite a few small things that I don't like, but _____ my job is very enjoyable.A.at largeB.by and largeC.at lengthD.in depth22. The newly-built stadium can ______ 80,000 viewers.A.accommodateB.accomplishC.accelerateD.accumulate23. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _______ out.A.would sellB.had soldC.have soldD.was selling24. Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train.A.ofB.butC.andD.so25. The weather of the city was rather hot, but after he lived there for a while he _______ it.A.would use toB.had used toed toD.got used to26. By the time the course ends, ________a lot about market economy.A.we’ll learnB.we’ll have learntC.we are learningD.we have learnt27.He loves me________ I were his son.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.as though28. There were already three people sitting on the sofa, but I tried to _____ her.A.make room forB.make a room forC.make some rooms forD.make a few rooms for29. Can you imagine_______ without electricity?A.liveB.to liveC.livingD.yourself to live30. ______you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.B.UnlessC.ThoughD.Once31. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep_______ with the rapid changes of society.A.stepB.progressC.paceD.touch32. It is important _______ there in time.A.for you to getB.to you to getC.your gettingD.of you getting33. The news __________ to us all.A.was surprisedB.were surprisedC.was surprisingD.were surprising34. While cleaning a long-deserted house the other day I came ________ an old photo of my grandpa.A.toB.byC.acrossD.with35. I don’t know why________.A.the little boy Tom was cryingB.the little boy Tom cryingC.did the little boy Tom cryD.was the little boy Tom cry36. He is not a lawyer but he ________ he were.B.hopesC.longsD.believes37. I can hardly ________ the difference between these two words.A.pointB.speakC.talkD.tell38. In no way ______ the amount of heat.A.the temperature equalsB.does the temperature equalC.equals the temperatureD.do the temperature equal39. A person’s calorie requirements vary _______ his life.A.acrossB.throughoutC.overD.within40. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_______ ideal. We have to work still harder.A.next toB.far fromC.out ofD.due to41. The weather of the city was rather hot, but after he lived there for a while he _________ it.A.would use toB.had used toed toD.got used to42. The traffic was ________ because of the accident.A.held downB.held upC.held onD.held on to43. _____ it mildly, you have caused us some inconvenience.A.To putB.PutC.Having putD.Having been put44. Their hard work resulted ________ success.A.fromB.inC.atD.on45. If you want some help preparing for the party I can be _______ all day.A.at your disposalB.in effectC.at heartD.at work46. The last place ______ in the factory was the power room.A.we visitedB.where we visitedC.that visited weD.we visit47. A person who is constantly worried about the loss of _______ job is not likely to do very good work.A.hisB.theirC.one’sD.one48. With the government’s aid, those_______by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.were affected49. John ________ his friend to go camping with him.A.attractedB.persuadedC.requiredD.suggested50. Don’t _________ difficulties, however, great they may be.A.afraidB.afraid ofC.fearD.fear of以下内容仅供学习参考，可不予理会11. It is essential that the form _____ back before this afternoon.A.be sentB.were sentC.will be sentD.would be sent12.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ________ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go13. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?－___________________A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.I won’t. It’s kind of you.14. —What kind of room would you like?—_________________A.Two rooms.B.OK, thank you.C.I like it very much.D.A double room with a private bath.15. The committee member agree to the proposal that the issue _______ to the vote.A.is to be putB.should putC.is putD.be put。
大学英语（四）作业和答案大学英语四第一阶段单选题(共40道题)1.（2.5分）No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）–How much do I owe you? -- _________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）If you _____ to see Mary，what would you tell her?我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）Lao Lin has been working in the countryside fora long time, so he _______farm work.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）--Who's that?--________ our boss.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）–Would you mind giving me an introduction of your company? --________________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）—It was hot yesterday. —_____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）I saw them _________in the river.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）_____ ，John would not have failed.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）I forgot to ring up Mr. Wang yesterday, so I _______ today.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）_____ today, he would get there by Thursday.14.（2.5分）–It’s our great pleasure to have you visit our company. --_________________ 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）He was too excited _________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are moving我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）She pretended _______ me when I passed by.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955，the housing problems now in some parts of this country _____ so serious.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）–Are there any morning flights to Wuhan? --_______________我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）This morning Jack came to school late____.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）_____ I known it，I should have told him.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）1. He took the medicine, but it didn’t have any_____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）Erna Hart _______ a good swimmer; she swam across the English Channelwhen she was only fourteen years old!我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）But that he came to help me, I _____ .27.（2.5分）I_______ to get up late, but now I get up early every morningl.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）If you had not studied the problem carefully until recently，_____ .我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）–Excuse me, how long can the taxi get here? -- _____________我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting isa very difficult one.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）But for his help, I _____ .我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）His illness accounts ________ his absence from class.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）–How much is the air ticket? -- ________________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）–Which flight do you want? -- _______________我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）" The days are getting longer." " Spring_______."我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）I hadn’t seen him for years, but I_____ his voice on the telephone.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by theside of the path.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分第二阶段单选题(共40道题)收起1.（2.5分）She _______ 100 pages of the book today.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）____，the bus started at once.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with abad cold.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）When________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed. 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）The library _____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）I used to sleep with the window _____.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）The meeting____ over，we all left the room.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）–What kind of account do you want to open? -- ____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）______Sunday，the library doesn' t open.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work ______，we didn’t accept the offer.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）_____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）__________ ，he can' t go out for a walk as usual．我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______a big tree by the roadside. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）–Do you like Beijing opera? -- ____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）–Why don’t we go to the theater this evening? -- ______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）He thought that ____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）–Would you mind going to the theater with me? -- _________________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）There ________no danger, the police went back to their police office.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）______in this way, the situation doesn' t seem so disappointing.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）The thief too k away the girl’s wallet without____.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）There is a river in the valley，fresh flowers _________________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）Your shirt needs ____. You' d better have it done today.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）–Where are you traveling to this summer? -- ______________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）They are considering ____ before the prices go up.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）We all thought ____pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）–What do you think of this tour? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）It is from my grandparents_____ I learned a lot.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）With the price of oil _____________，our economy would be improved.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）–Thank you for your help. -- ______________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）I' ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）He asked the waiter ________ the bill.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）The fish____ bad，the children left much of it____________ .我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）The experiment __________，the students went on to take notes in the experiment report.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）–Do you like traveling? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）–How much money do you want to deposit today? -- ___________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分第三阶段单选题(共40道题)收起1.（2.5分）Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）–Can you finish this work on time? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）–Who is going to chair the conference? -- _____________.5.（2.5分）The leader ordered that the task_____________ as soon as possible.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）It is his wife __________ left him without saying goodbye.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）It was _____ last year ______ he came to realize the importance of learning English.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）“He is a very brave man.”“Yes, I wish I ___ his courage.”我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）Very few ___ his address in the town.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）–Hurry up! Or you’ll be late for the meeting. --___________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）If only it_____Sunday today! We can have a good chat.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．15.（2.5分）T o say something _______ one thing, to do it _____ another.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）-Would you mind if I ask you some questions?--____________.I7我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）–I’m sorry for my mistake. -- ________________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）If she had studied harder, she ____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of carelessdriving.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）–When are you leaving? -- _________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）It’s time we ____some measures to solve this problem.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）–Do you agree with what I’ve said? -- ____________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）You had better ________ a doctor as soon aspossible.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）–Would you open the door for me? -- _____________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）Without petroleum human life ____quite different today.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）___________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）- What personality do you admire? --__________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）–Is the meeting postponed? -- _____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）- Did you have any difficulty finding our company? --____________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he ____________cold.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）Tom, what did you do with my documents? Ihave never seen such a _____ and disorder!我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）–I’m not satisfied with your product. -- ______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）–What do you think of this business plan? -- _______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）I am not used to speaking ________ public.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）I’d rather you ____________ anything about it for the time being. 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分。
新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 2 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Section A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.∙mysterious∙neglect∙normally∙interact∙dialect∙exclude∙influential∙cite∙foster∙likewise∙await∙obstacle∙classification∙idle∙ammunition∙drown∙advantageous∙forego∙stature∙originality1.Your answer Correct answerforego forego2.Your answer Correct answerdialect dialect3.Your answer Correct answerawait await4.Your answer Correct answerdrown drown5.Hollywood.Your answer Correct answerinfluential influential6.Your answer Correct answermysterious mysterious7.do!Your answer Correct answeridle idle8.Your answer Correct answerfoster foster9.Your answer Correct answernormally normally10.Your answer Correct answerclassification classification11.Your answer Correct answerexclude exclude12.Your answer Correct answerstature stature13.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle14.Your answer Correct answerneglect neglect15.been there before.Your answer Correct answeradvantageous advantageous16.Your answer Correct answerlikewise likewise17.Your answer Correct answercite cite18.Your answer Correct answeroriginality originality19.Your answer Correct answerinteract interact20.opponents.Your answer Correct answerammunition ammunitionSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerwith with22.winter into summer.Your answer Correct answeras as23.Your answer Correct answerfor for24.Your answer Correct answerto to25.Your answer Correct answerwith with26.Your answer Correct answerout outYour answer Correct answerFor For28.Your answer Correct answeron on29.Your answer Correct answerin in30.Your answer Correct answerupon uponPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.I'm looking for a good book to read. Can you give me a(n)generally like to read fiction, but I will read nonfiction if the story is good. I'm a(n)I usually don't like boring stories that featurewith no originality. I don't mind action, but I can do without anyunnecessary violence.Do you have any ideas? In my opinion, the best literature features characters that faceunbelievable odds,of personalwill inevitably face a decision that might involve a(n)his or herI'mknow what you would recommend. At this point, I'm ready tobook, no matter how long!Your answer Correct answer(31) recommendation recommendation(32) adventurer adventurer(33) stereotypical stereotypical(34) gratuitous gratuitous(35) confront confront(36) enlightenment enlightenment(37) sacrifice sacrifice(38) undoing undoing(39) desperately desperately(40) tackle tacklePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It is difficult, by sheer popularity and fame of the story, to read or listen to Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol without conjuring up images from one of the many preexisting dramatic productions of the tale. Unfortunately, we often focus on the popular dramatizations of the story to the exclusion of the message that lies at its heart. The story is now a staple of the Western Christmas tradition, but many people don't fully understand why. A Christmas Carol is a very simple and straightforward presentation of the dangers associated with power and greed. However, the story has a more fundamental (if somewhat clichéd by today's standards) message: seize the day and take advantage of all that life has to offer. The reader is left with the notion that, within all of us, there exist qualities that can be improved to unknowable benefit, and it is our responsibility to make necessary improvements in order to realize those benefits.We see, in Ebenezer Scrooge, an individual almost entirely consumed by greed with little or no worries for the rest of humanity. He is, obviously, an extreme case with whom it is difficult to identify. His days are spent in concentration over his money and how best to underuse it, and his life has been wasted on this cause. He squanders his days while those around him, such as his nephew and Bob Cratchit, attempt to live their lives and make them worthwhile.When Marley visits Scrooge in his bedroom, he explains what will soon happen and why and says, "It is required of every man, that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide." Marley never did this and is condemned to walk forever in chains after death. Scrooge, also, has never done this, and his visits with the three ghosts are meant to awaken that inside of him which has been dead all his life. Scrooge's journeys with the three ghosts are also meant to make the reader reexamine his or her own life.Scrooge, as well as the reader, also learns that in a self-absorbed existence based on the exclusion of others, we succumb to ignorance. Ignorance of others and the world around us breeds contempt for that which we do not understand and creates an inescapable trap into which we inevitably fall. Scrooge did not understand this and ultimately fell victim to his own vices. We, as both readers and human beings, are todraw from Scrooge's experiences his final lessons from the ghosts and not become victim to the sametraps which befell him.41. This passage is an example of what type of writing?A. Autobiography.B. Literary analysis.C. Persuasive writing.D. Fiction.42. Which paragraph includes a discussion of the lessons that readers of the story should learn?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.43. Based on this passage, who is the main character of A Christmas Carol?A. Charles Dickens.B. Ebenezer Scrooge.C. Bob Cratchit.D. Marley.44. The first paragraph of this passage implies that Dickens' story has been very _____.A. repetitiveB. prodigiousC. influentialD. stereotypical45. What is the main point of this passage?A. Readers should learn the same lessons as characters do in the story.B. Readers have no connection to characters in the story.C. Readers should act in opposition to characters in the story.D. Readers can create their own characters in the story.。
20秋学期《大学英语（四）》平时作业1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.101. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ____B______ extensive damage had been caused.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.as2.39. I like black coffee so much because the stronger it is, __B____ .A.I like it betterB.the more I likeC.the better I like itD.I like it more3.94. As a public relations officer, he is said ___C____ some very influential people.A.to have been knowingB.to be knowingC.to have knownD.to know4.83. This official proposal met with even more ____C___ than Temple’s original plan.A.depressionB.barricadeC.resistanceD.friction5.62. Not a __B____ has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A.crewB.clueC.crumbD.sign6.104. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ____D______ I saw her.A.for the momentB.the moment whenC.at the moment whenD.the moment7.89. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___C____ time.A.wasteB.spendC.killD.pass8.109. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won _B__ and a scholarship.A.statusB.fameC.faithD.courage9.43. They said that they wouldn't mind ___B___.A.to have a little light musicB.having a little light musicC.have a little light musicD.if they have a little light music10.18. A person ___C___ others call “lucky" is usually an intelligent, hard worker who takes full advantage of opportunities.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.to whom11.23. ___B___ at the airport, Mrs. Robertson felt a great burden taken off her shoulders.A.Seen her two sisters-in-law offB.Having seen her two sisters-in law offC.With her two sisters-in-law seen offD.By seeing her two sisters-in-law off12.85. When we finally ___B____ to get home after the tiring journey, we could hardly move a step further.A.triedB.managedC.succeeded "D.endeavored13.77. Tiny atomic electric batteries have certain advantages over the ___D____ storage batteries.A.universalB.inclusiveC.indefiniteD.conventional14.102. Purchasing the new production line will be a ___D____ deal for the company.A.profitableB.tremendousC.forcefulD.favorite15.78. Nylon fibers last longer and are stronger than natural fibers ____A___ silk or cotton.A.such asB.as regardsC.as well asD.as such16.33. His parents do not sympathize __A____ him in his point of view.A.withB.atC.forwardD.for17.16. Frank gambled his money away ___C___ Jane spent hers all on dresses.A.forB.soC.whileD.so that18.112. The Car Club couldn't ______B____ to meet the demands of all its members.A.ensureB.guaranteeC.assumeD.confirm19.69. His family __A____ great hardship during the war.A.enduredB.toleratedC.sustainedD.undertook20.75. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith __C____ him.A.recordedB.renewedC.representedD.recalled20秋学期《大学英语（四）》平时作业2试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.22. He dare not quit his present job ___D___ being unable to find another one.A.in fear ofB.in fears ofC.for fear ofD.with fear of2.113. Extensive reporting on television has helped to ______B____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A.gatherB.generateC.assembleD.yield3.42. No sooner had he sat down to lunch ____D__ there was a knock at the door.A.whenB.thatC.asD.than4.66. It is reported that two cars ___D___ into each other this morning on the highway, killing both drivers and two passengers.A.crawledB.crouchedC.pressedD.crashed5.61. A strike began late in September in protest against a ___D___ of wages.A.limitB.raiseC.increaseD.reduction6.8. The scheme would be very expensive __A____.A.to carry outB.to be carried onC.to carry overD.carry out7.49. The teacher wrote his ___B___ in the margin of the composition.A.statementsmentsC.accountsD.definition8.65. On arriving at Singapore, we telephoned to ____B__ our mother’s uneasiness.A.cutB.relieveC.subtractD.decrease9.90. Mr. Smith said that he did not want to ___A____ any further responsibilities.A.take onB.get onC.put upD.look up10.28. Neither your parents nor your aunt has any ___A___ thought but what is best for you.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.extra11.69. His family ___A___ great hardship during the war.A.enduredB.toleratedC.sustainedD.undertook12.20. I don't think she is __C____ the honor given to her.A.worthy toB.worthy forC.worthy ofD.worthy with13.79. At the airport they went ____A___ the aircraft an hour before the other passengers.A.aboardB.boardC.abroadD.above14.4. You must concentrate your attention ___A___ the main contradiction involved in the problem.A.onB.atC.toD.of15.112. The Car Club couldn't ____B_____ to meet the demands of all its members.A.ensureB.guaranteeC.assumeD.confirm16.80. I doubt whether he can ___D____ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A.hold upB.hold onC.keep onD.keep up17.2. __B____ the uncertainty of the weather, outdoor cafes are not a feature of English life.A.In spite ofB.Owing toC.Belonging toD.Without18.26. She could not help ___B___ as past events rushed into her mind.A.weepB.weepingC.to weepD.to be weeping19.81. My father has lived a long life, and done enough to ____D___ great respect in his town.A.employB.achieveeD.win20.95. Our hopes ______D____ and fell in the same instant.A.arousedB.aroseC.raisedD.rose20秋学期《大学英语（四）》平时作业3试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.12. I can hardly believe that she bought the beautiful dress ___C___ only 50 yuan.A.inB.forC.overD.above2.3. With low buildings the variety of possible shapes is much ___C___ than with taller buildings.A.greatestB.less greatC.greaterD.great3.11. State constitutions have been amended, but ___B___ affect the basic principles.A.not so much asB.not so as toC.in order toD.so long as to4.97. A season ticket _____C_____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A.grantsB.promisesC.entitlesD.presents5.17. We have not seen our next-door neighbors for weeks. They ___D___ somewhere for holiday.A.should have goneB.need have goneC.ought to have goneD.must have gone6.5. They have no ___C___ wish ______ to live and work for their motherland.A.same … asB.such … asC.other … thanD.another … than7.90. Mr. Smith said that he did not want to ___A____ any further responsibilities.A.take onB.get onC.put upD.look up8.65. On arriving at Singapore, we telephoned to __B____ our mother’s uneasiness.A.cutB.relieveC.subtractD.decrease9.14. The basic fire insurance policy covers losses __A____ damage or destruction by fire or lightning.A.resulting directly fromB.resulted directly inC.resulting directly inD.resulted directly from10.98. _______D___ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A.SomeB.AnyoneC.OneD.Someone11.7. Miss Evans knows that Arthur and I can't be ___B___ the same committee. We are not compatible.A.atB.onC.byD.to12.46. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on __D____.A.deathB.sentenceC.punishmentD.trial13.86. I can not give you __D_____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A.an expenseB.a chargeC.a purchaseD.an order14.56. You cannot ____A__ it, for I saw you in the very act of doing it.A.denyB.rejectC.withdrawD.avoid15.40. I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure __D____ I could have done with it.A.whetherB.whereC.whenD.what16.91. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _____D_____ here for tow days.A.have been stayingB.have stayedC.shall stayD.will have stayed17.115. Eating too much fat can ___B__ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute toB.attribute toC.attend toD.devote to18.116. All the tasks __C___ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled19.32. The southern part of the United States has become familiar __A____ people around the world through such movies as "Gone With The Wind".A.toB.withC.byD.on20.26. She could not help __B____ as past events rushed into her mind.A.weepB.weepingC.to weepD.to be weeping。
Unit test 2Done with this task. Your score: 100%Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Section A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.1.Can we f or egothe formalities and get right down to business?Your answer Correct answerforego forego2.The actress spoke in such a heavy northern di al ectthat I could barely understandher.Your answer Correct answerdialect dialect3.There's nothing left to do now but aw ai tthe results.Your answer Correct answer await await4.I love going on vacation, but I always dr ow nin a sea of work when I return.Your answer Correct answer drown drown5.After three huge successes, George became one of the most i nf l uent i alpeople inHollywood.Your answer Correct answer influential influential6.There have been far too many m yst er i ousdisappearances in this town for my taste.Your answer Correct answer mysterious mysterious7.It drives me crazy that Steve can sit around and be i dl ewhen there's so much work todo!Your answer Correct answeridle idle8.His shifty eyes and smarmy personality do little to f ost era trustworthy character.Your answer Correct answer foster foster9.She nor m al l ybrings her lunch to work, but today she decided to eat out.Your answer Correct answernormally normally10.The cl assi f i cat i onof alcohol as an illegal drug will only make the problem worse.Your answer Correct answerclassification classification11."Don't excl udeyour little brother! Take him with you."Your answer Correct answerexclude exclude12.It's difficult for someone of his st at ur eto go out in public unrecognized.Your answer Correct answer stature stature13.My interview with a panel of professors is the only obst acl eleft before I earn mydegree.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle14.After years of nedl ect, the old house on the corner was finally torn down. Your answer Correct answer neglect neglect15.If you want to write a book about traveling in Europe, it's advant ageousto have actuallybeen there before.Your answer Correct answeradvantageous advantageous16.I'm going to invest my money in Microsoft, and I strongly suggest you do l i kewi se.Your answer Correct answer likewise likewise17.It is critical to ci t eyour sources when you make an argument. Your answer Correct answer cite cite18.This month's bestselling novel has a(n) or i gi nal t ythat is rarely seen in literature.Your answer Correct answer originality originality19.It's difficult to i nt er actwith people if you don't speak the same language. Your answer Correct answer interact interact20.It's common for politicians to use almost anything as am m uni t i onagainst theiropponents.Your answer Correct answerammunition ammunition Section B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.The toughest thing about moving away was when I had to part w i t hmy bookcollection.Your answer Correct answerwith with22.The spring season, asit were, doesn't really exist here since we go straight from winterinto summer.Your answer Correct answeras as23.Please leave me alone; I'm simply looking f orsome peace and quiet.Your answer Correct answer for for24.After looking at his old pictures, James longed t ogo back to China.Your answer Correct answer to to25.Just tell me the truth and don't toy w i t hmy emotions!Your answer Correct answer with with26.Mona decided to seek outher biological parents after she found out she was adopted.Your answer Correct answerout out27. Forthe most part, I think the kids enjoyed our vacation this year.Your answer Correct answer For For28.She picks up some extra money by being a tour guide onthe side.Your answer Correct answer on on29.I think the reason we're such good friends is because we have so much i ncommon.Your answer Correct answer in in30.If you learn to look uponthis class as an opportunity, you might not be so miserable.Your answer Correct answerupon uponPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.I'm looking for a good book to read. Can you give me a(n) (31)r ecom m endat i on? Igenerally like to read fiction, but I will read nonfiction if the story is good. I'm a(n)(32)advent ur erat heart, so I really like to read stories about exciting journeys andquests. I usually don't like boring stories that feature (33)st er eot ypi calcharacters that areportrayed with no originality. I don't mind action, but I can do without any (34)gr at ui t ous and unnecessary violence.Do you have any ideas? In my opinion, the best literature features characters that faceunbelievable odds, (35)conf r onttheir inner demons, and eventually arrive at somesort of personal (36)enl i ght enm entabout the true nature of things. Along the way, thecharacter will inevitably face a decision that might involve a(n) (37)sacr i f i cewhichcould result in his or her (38)undoi ng, but he or she will persevere and come out ontop.I'm (39)desper at el ylooking for something to read on my vacation, so please let meknow what you would recommend. At this point, I'm ready to (40)t ackl ealmost anybook, no matter how long!Your answer Correct answer(31) recommendation recommendation(32) adventurer adventurer(33) stereotypical stereotypical(34) gratuitous gratuitous(35) confront confront(36) enlightenment enlightenment(37) sacrifice sacrifice(38) undoing undoing(39) desperately desperately(40) tackle tacklePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It is difficult, by sheer popularity and fame of the story, to read or listen to Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol without conjuring up images from one of the many preexisting dramatic productions of the tale. Unfortunately, we often focus on the popular dramatizations of the story to the exclusion of the message thatlies at its heart. The story is now a staple of the Western Christmas tradition, but many people don't fully understand why. A Christmas Carol is a very simple and straightforward presentation of the dangers associated with power and greed. However, the story has a more fundamental (if somewhat clichéd by today's standards) message: seize the day and take advantage of all that life has to offer. The reader is left with the notion that, within all of us, there exist qualities that can be improved to unknowable benefit, and it is our responsibility to make necessary improvements in order to realize those benefits.We see, in Ebenezer Scrooge, an individual almost entirely consumed by greed with little or no worries for the rest of humanity. He is, obviously, an extreme case with whom it is difficult to identify. His days are spent in concentration over his money and how best to underuse it, and his life has been wasted on this cause. He squanders his days while those around him, such as his nephew and Bob Cratchit, attempt to live their lives and make them worthwhile.When Marley visits Scrooge in his bedroom, he explains what will soon happen and why and says, "It is required of every man, that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide." Marley never did this and is condemned to walk forever in chains after death. Scrooge, also, has never done this, and his visits with the three ghosts are meant to awaken that inside of him which has been dead all his life. Scrooge's journeys with the three ghosts are also meant to make the reader reexamine his or her own life.Scrooge, as well as the reader, also learns that in a self-absorbed existence based on the exclusion of others, we succumb to ignorance. Ignorance of others and the world around us breeds contempt for that which we do not understand and creates an inescapable trap into which we inevitably fall. Scrooge did not understand this and ultimately fell victim to his own vices. We, as both readers and human beings, are to draw from Scrooge's experiences his final lessons from the ghosts and not become victim to the same traps which befell him.41. This passage is an example of what type of writing?A. Autobiography.B. Literary analysis.C. Persuasive writing.D. Fiction.42. Which paragraph includes a discussion of the lessons that readers of the story should learn?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.43. Based on this passage, who is the main character of A Christmas Carol?A. Charles Dickens.B. Ebenezer Scrooge.C. Bob Cratchit.D. Marley.44. The first paragraph of this passage implies that Dickens' story has been very _____.A. repetitiveB. prodigiousC. influentialD. stereotypical45. What is the main point of this passage?A. Readers should learn the same lessons as characters do in the story.B. Readers have no connection to characters in the story.C. Readers should act in opposition to characters in the story.D. Readers can create their own characters in the story.。
西工大2021年4月机考《大学英语4》作业试卷总分:100 得分:100答案网叫福到（这四个字的拼音）一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1. On the beach he could hardly _______ her from other swimmers.A.tellB.recognizeC.figureD.know2. He loves me________ I were his son.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.as though3.－Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.－But_______ of them are infashion now .A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none4. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiment would finally lead to modern electrical technology, _____ we could scarcely conceive of current life.A.without thatB.without whichC.without whatD.without it5. As a highly _____ young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A.originalB.occasionalC.optionalD.oval6. When his book was published, it did ________ the interest of many readers.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.raise7. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement8. The causes of the war _____ the greed and incompetence of politicians on both sides.A.lie withB.are lain withC.lie inD.are lain in9. The Great Wall is_______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-knownB.a so well-knownC.such well-knownD.such a well-known10. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _______ the students to return to their classrooms.A.enablingB.having enabledC.to enableD.to have enabled11. He has already made up his mind, it’s no use ________ him.A.try to persuadeB.to try to persuadeC.trying to persuadeD.to try persuading12. Man is superior to the animals ______ he uses language to convey his thoughts.A.thatB.in thatC.whenD.in which13. She started studying English at college, but _____ to business studies in her second year.mittedB.favoredC.switchedD.transmitted14. Even though he was not the best, the boy deserved_______ because he had tried his best.A.praisingB.to praiseC.being praisedD.to have been praised15. The judge dismissed the case because there was not _____ evidence.A.adequateB.abundantC.manyD.plenty16. The job-hunter is applying for a _____ position in a foreign-capital company.A.vacantB.emptyC.blankD.are17. I will go home for a vacation as soon as I _______my exams.A.finishB.will finishC.finishedD.had finished18. Four Chinese models were_______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside19. He comes here everyday, __________.A.neither do IB.so do IC.so am ID.I am not also20. Let’s go swimming, _______?A.do weB.don’t weC.are weD.shall we21. There are quite a few small things that I don't like, but _____ my job is very enjoyable.A.at largeB.by and largeC.at lengthD.in depth22. The newly-built stadium can ______ 80,000 viewers.A.accommodateB.accomplishC.accelerateD.accumulate23. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _______ out.A.would sellB.had soldC.have soldD.was selling24. Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train.A.ofB.butC.andD.so25. The weather of the city was rather hot, but after he lived there for a while he _______ it.A.would use toB.had used toed toD.got used to26. By the time the course ends, ________a lot about market economy.A.we’ll learnB.we’ll have learntC.we are learningD.we have learnt27.He loves me________ I were his son.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.as though28. There were already three people sitting on the sofa, but I tried to _____ her.A.make room forB.make a room forC.make some rooms forD.make a few rooms for29. Can you imagine_______ without electricity?A.liveB.to liveC.livingD.yourself to live30. ______you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.B.UnlessC.ThoughD.Once31. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep_______ with the rapid changes of society.A.stepB.progressC.paceD.touch32. It is important _______ there in time.A.for you to getB.to you to getC.your gettingD.of you getting33. The news __________ to us all.A.was surprisedB.were surprisedC.was surprisingD.were surprising34. While cleaning a long-deserted house the other day I came ________ an old photo of my grandpa.A.toB.byC.acrossD.with35. I don’t know why________.A.the little boy Tom was cryingB.the little boy Tom cryingC.did the little boy Tom cryD.was the little boy Tom cry36. He is not a lawyer but he ________ he were.B.hopesC.longsD.believes37. I can hardly ________ the difference between these two words.A.pointB.speakC.talkD.tell38. In no way ______ the amount of heat.A.the temperature equalsB.does the temperature equalC.equals the temperatureD.do the temperature equal39. A person’s calorie requirements vary _______ his life.A.acrossB.throughoutC.overD.within40. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_______ ideal. We have to work still harder.A.next toB.far fromC.out ofD.due to41. The weather of the city was rather hot, but after he lived there for a while he _________ it.A.would use toB.had used toed toD.got used to42. The traffic was ________ because of the accident.A.held downB.held upC.held onD.held on to43. _____ it mildly, you have caused us some inconvenience.A.To putB.PutC.Having putD.Having been put44. Their hard work resulted ________ success.A.fromB.inC.atD.on45. If you want some help preparing for the party I can be _______ all day.A.at your disposalB.in effectC.at heartD.at work46. The last place ______ in the factory was the power room.A.we visitedB.where we visitedC.that visited weD.we visit47. A person who is constantly worried about the loss of _______ job is not likely to do very good work.A.hisB.theirC.one’sD.one48. With the government’s aid, those_______by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.were affected49. John ________ his friend to go camping with him.A.attractedB.persuadedC.requiredD.suggested50. Don’t _________ difficulties, however, great they may be.A.afraidB.afraid ofC.fearD.fear of以下内容仅供学习参考，可不予理会11. It is essential that the form _____ back before this afternoon.A.be sentB.were sentC.will be sentD.would be sent12.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ________ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go13. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?－___________________A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.I won’t. It’s kind of you.14. —What kind of room would you like?—_________________A.Two rooms.B.OK, thank you.C.I like it very much.D.A double room with a private bath.15. The committee member agree to the proposal that the issue _______ to the vote.A.is to be putB.should putC.is putD.be put。
全新版大学英语4（第二版）课后答案Book 4 Unit 1P 11.1.Part one: introduction—both Napoleon’s and Hitler’s military campaigns failed because of the severityof the Russian winter.Part two: Napoleon’s military campaign against RussiaPart three: Hitler’s military campaign against the Soviet Union.Part four: Conclusion—the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Section one: Hitler’s blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin’s s corched-earth policySection two: the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad.Section three: the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war.P121.The fierce resistance2. The long march3. The devastating enemy4.bleak5. Launched6. Military might7. Mowed down8. campaign 9. A painful lesson 10. The aidP14I. 1. 1). Alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5)minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their roll12) in the case of2. 1). is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on/ pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2). Has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw mat erials due to the dock worker’s strike.3). Will/ should never get in the way of her career.4). Caught the foreign minister off guard.5). Of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/ obsolete.4. 1) being faced with; the occupation of; regions;2). Crucial to; efficient; to reckon with; weaken; be brought toa halt3). A heroic; the decisive; turned the tide; siege; by launchingII. 1). During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2). Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ home work paid off.3). I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4). Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. 1). Fall ill 2). Lay dead at home for two weeks 3). Dropped dead from a heart attack4). Fell asleep 5). Marrying young 6). To sit still for longer thana few minutesIV. cloze1. 1). Invasion 2). Stand in the way 3). Conquest 4). Catching off his guard5). Launching 6). Declaration 7). Campaign 8). Drag on 9). Reckon with10). Bringing to a halt2. 1). Allow 2). Reckoned 3). Highly 4). Forecasts 5). Rapidly 6). Instant 7). Delivery8). Advantage 9). Observing 10). PowerfulTranslation1.1). Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm2). We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3). Having been out of a job/ not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4). Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in the judgment.5). Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT2Language sense enhancement1 cure2 impact3 orbiting satellites4 warn of5 location6 at any given time7 vibrate8 detected 9 calculate 10 convertedP41I. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12)approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5) starting up 6) went through7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5) are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application; remote; has turned into a reality; are poised to2) that vibrate; can detect; frequency3) lanes; are mounted in; alert a; hazardII. kilogram; memorandum; gymnasium; liberation; doctor; veterinarian; preparatory; automobile; influenzaMedical care; electronic mail; communications satellite; news broadcast; sky hijack; European dollar; breakfast and lunch; television broadcast; Oxford and CambridgeII. 1 swimming pool 2 drawing board 3. Enriched Middle English 4. Disturbing change5 fully developed prototype6 Canned foods7 working population8 puzzling differencesCloze/doc/dd13570825.html,puterized; start up; be poised to; alert; hazards; monotonous; take control of; steer; lane; decrease;calculate; eliminate; getting; stuck in; mounted; detect; vapor2.Generates; related; revolutionized; enable; opportunities; overall; manufacturing; dependent; interact;fatalitiesTranslation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in livingstandards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in they are and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3 P721.1) checked with; 2) interview; 3) grill; 4) clippings; 5) be right for; 6) follow up; 7) indicating 8)hand-delivered; 9) prepared; 10) prospectiveP75I. 1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted out 6) chucking 7)measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 11) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) behooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night.2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. 1) applicants; veteran; the prospective2) from his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. 1. Behave 2. Keep (used to avoid repetition) 3. Clean 4. Get along 5. Perform/ complete6. perform/ complete7. Study8. Be enough9. Be acceptableIII. 1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here foryou.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you inFebruary, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures on sent me are wonderful.Cloze1.1) prospective 2) As I see it 3) your homework 4) beforehand 5) endeavor 6) structure7) partners 8) Respond 9) take a crack 10) from the standpoint 11) make a difference 12)follow up2. 1) encouraging 2) inquiry 3) relevant 4) samples 5) references 6) advice7) preparing 8) seriously 9) probably 10) exhibitTranslation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed tostop the plane after taxiing for only s short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted that she had undergone two plasticsurgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future inour hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made betterpreparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to bebuilt in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to dohis homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or no one has done hishomework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Language sense enhancementBoth see their identity; birth; not incidentally; annual; networking; implications; Whatever their considerable differences; unimpeded flows; interconnected marketplace; advantageousUNIT4P106I. 1. 1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing; vanishing 4) landmark 5) entitled 6)displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic; strengthen 9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12)pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) makes no/ little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3) at odds with his wife over money matters4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5) let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly; to accelerate; their investmentb) economy; make an earnest; domestic; strike a balance betweenc) a handful of; be endorsed by; on a large scaleII. WTO 世界贸易组织GDP国内生产总值ATM 自动出纳机VAT 增值税CAD computer-aided designIT information technology信息技术IDD international direct dialingMTV music television音乐电视Radar 雷达IOC international Olympic CommitteeVIP very important person贵宾；大人物CPU central processing unitLaser 激光III 1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason (the gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Cloze1.Academics; networking; a variety of; growth; vanish; facilitate; endorsing; outlook; sweepingaside;patriotic; erasing; strike a balance2.Aided; effects; distances; connected; invested; features; prevailing; qualitatively; volume; Distinguishing III.Translation1.1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy,John has moved his assets from Europe toelse where.2). I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3). Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personalgrowth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation withdeveloping countries.2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.UNIT5P150I. 1. 1) in a way 2) in accordance with 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6)rub7) spicy 8) hitherto 9) with a bad grace 10) instinct 11)pawned 12) current2. 1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4) go about 5) driving at 6) put away7) turning over 8) took aback3. 1) has a very weak constitution—she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed—it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive.4. 1) oddly enough; went broke; wrinkled; he had gone all to pieces2) definite; is capable of; her vanity3) too mild; sipping; strokeII. 1. Except for 2. Except that 3. Except 4. Expect when 5. Except to6. Except what7. Except where8. Except thatIII. apartment—flat favorable—favourable Can—tin paralyze—paralyse Candy—sweets labor—labour Elevator—lift meter—metreFaculty—staff catalog—catalogue First floor—ground floor leveling—levellingGas—petrol theater—theatre Mail—post defense—defence Railroad—railway plow—plough Pants—trousers program—programmeSubway—tube; underground practice—practise Corn—maize characterize—characterize Store—shop tire—tyre Cloze1.Insane; current; candid; capable; was taken aback; in good condition; go all to pieces; gone broke;vacancy; mild; deceptive2.Suspected; pleading; confirmed; stunned; lucrative; jewellery; wealthy; urge; spell; arrested Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of anadventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceivedthe society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. With out doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.UNIT6Language sense enhancementUnderstanding; within the confines; reasonably; by nature; limitless possibilities; our aim; fewer desires; play by themselves; set boundaries; orI. 1. 1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7)famine8) large quantities of / a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to12) bewildered2. 1) eat into 2) cling to 3) stand out/stood out 4) wears away 5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in3. 1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.5) has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1) reaction to ; discontent; provoked2) convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. 1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2.1) honorary 2) honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) honoraryIII. 1). Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sumsof money to save some species—be it an elephant or an orchild—in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2). This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened—at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3). With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4). Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze1.Switch off; obliged; on the go; cope; shortage; large quantity of; pouring in; by nature; fraction; futile2.Advantage; wisely; faithfully; waking; includes; schedule; sticking; priorities; set; respectTranslation1.1). They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurablediseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2). Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledgeinto my head.3). The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weatherwherever we go on a trip.4). The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5). In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractionsare eating into our precious time.2. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.UNIT7P210I 1. 1) divined; 2) nerves; 3) solidarity 4) sacred ; mourn 5) coated 6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief 9) farewell10) take revenge on 11) revolves; revolves 12) denounced2. 1) drop off; 2) applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on 5) bring down 6) blotted out 7) think back on8) picking at3. 1) brought down the American housing market in 2008.2) what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3) not in the mood to go out.4) long before the market began to show signs of weakness.5) mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside.4. 1) in the aftermath of; to blot out; the tragic2) armed; at dusk; accomplices; explosive3) in the space of; no illusionII. 1. A little of 2. A few; most of/ many of 3. Much 4. Few 5. Many 6. Many of 7. Much of8. little 9. Few of 10. SomeIII. 1. As the boy grew older 2. She sings as beautifully as a nightingale/ sings like a nightingale3.they don’t see themselves as servants of the people4.as she had left her key in the office5. just so as you are told6. areas once regarded as rural7.as they do in China 8.as he was brave and loyal as wellCloz e1.1) mood 2) tragic 3) in the aftermath of 4) chaos 5) toppling 6) solidarity 7) take revengeon 8) thinking back on 9) mourning 10) perished2. 1) crashed 2) horrible 3) harsh 4) protect 5) remove 6) utterly 7) truly 8) justify 9) rewarded 10) devastatingTranslation1.1). Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces starteda coup, toppling the government andthrowing the country into chaos.2). The falling market shattered her illusion about getting rich quickly.3). Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was thenatural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4). Paul left stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for a quarrel/ not ina quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5). People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, willtime fill up the void in their hearts?2. Today, long after the earthquake shook/ hit my home town,I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a few towns have risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been built to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.UNIT8Language sense enhancementOn the planet; a feel for; fringes and hollows; half a continent; in detail; sucking; shade; smeared with; in flocks; are reputed toI. 1. 1) heap 2) was smeared 3) warmed 4) dissolve 5) thrash6) out of the day 7) hollows 8) tangled9) get his hands on 10) opaque 11) at the edge of; illumined 12) hop2. 1) take apart 2) result from 3) run out of 4) feed on 5) comeforward 6) woke up7) focused on 8) settled over3. 1) was dying to see the movie based on it2) as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground3) fuss too much over details4) slumped into an armchair, (feeling) completely exhausted.5) was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time.4. 1) swarmed to; the spectacular; paddled2) in the heart of; out of the range of; trailing over; gliding in3) day after day; strip; the heaving; slapII. 1. 1) worth 2) worthy 3) worthwhile 4) worth; worth 5) worthwhile 6) worthy2.1)lone 2) alone 3) alone 4)lonely 5) lonely 6) alone; lonelyIII. 1. Ice-cream 2. Teas 3. Wines 4. Cloth 5. Soap 6. Beer 7. Fuels 8. Soils 9. Sugars 10. Grass Cloze1.Are dying to; in the heart of; tangled; paddles; loop; put of sight; in flocks; hopping; gliding; opaque;thrashing; darting; swarms; spectacular2.Running; fancy; incorporate; exploring; guide; adventure; rarely; diverse; survive; luckyTranslation1.1) Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their firstdate.2) At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before longthey were out of sight.3) The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting fortheir arrival.4). Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5) Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when hehopped off his school bus.2. Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted to towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.。
一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。
）V 1. It was getting (___________ ), he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest正确答案：C 满分：2 分2. It is not until you have lost your health (____________) you know its value.A. untilB. whenC. whatD. That正确答案：D 满分：2 分3. Would you like something (______________)?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking正确答案：B 满分：2 分4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket( ____________ )the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover正确答案：A 满分：2 分5. .----The baby is hungry. ----But there’s (___)milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few正确答案：A 满分：2 分6. 一Hi，Tom，how’s everything with you?—( )，and how are you?A. Don’t mention it.B. Hmm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast正确答案：B 满分：2 分7. 一That’s a beautiful dress you have on! —( )A. Oh，thanks．I got it yesterday.B. Sorry，it’s too cheap．C. You can have it.D. See you later．正确答案：A 满分：2 分8. It's high time that he settled down in the country and ( )a new life.A. startB. startedC. startingD. to start正确答案：B 满分：2 分9. （）is your girl friend like? ----She is very kind and good-lookingA. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who正确答案：B 满分：2 分10. You ____ buy some reference books when you go to the college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. Might正确答案：B 满分：2 分11. ( ___________ )is the population of Paris?A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What正确答案：D 满分：2 分12. —Thanks for your help．—（）A. My pleasure.B. Never mindC. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me正确答案：A 满分：2 分13. I won’t make the (___)mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. Similar正确答案：B 满分：2 分14. —How are you，Bob? 一（）Ted．A. How are you?B. I’m fine．Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you．正确答案：B 满分：2 分15. 一Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? 一（）A. Excuse me，my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine，I never go to birthday parties．C. Ha…ha，I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry，but my wife had a car accident正确答案：D 满分：2 分16. 一Haven’t seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now?一( )A. I hate the weather here．B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah，thanks for coming．D. I am working part time in a bookshop，you know．正确答案：D 满分：2 分17. 一Paul，（）? 一Oh，that’s my father! And beside him，my mother．A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that正确答案：A 满分：2 分18. 一Marilyn，I'm afraid I have to be leaving now．—( )A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh，so early?C. Not at a11.D. Good luck!正确答案：B 满分：2 分19. — Did the medicine make you feel better?— No. The more (___________, ___________ )I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worseD. I take medicine; worse正确答案：B 满分：2 分20. 一Hello．I’m Harry Potter．一Hello，my name is Charles Green，but（）．A. call my Charles.B. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me正确答案：C 满分：2 分21. The film brought the hours back to me( ) I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. Until正确答案：A 满分：2 分22. .----She has two best friends. ----___of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither正确答案：D 满分：2 分23. This overcoat cost (___________). What's more, they are （__________）small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much正确答案：B 满分：2 分24. 一Hi，welcome back!Had a nice trip?一( )A. Oh，fantastic!Fresh air，and sunshine every day．B. Come on．I’ve got lots of fun．C. By the way，I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well，I'll look forward to your phone call．正确答案：A 满分：2 分25. As the busiest woman there, she made (___________)her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. It正确答案：D 满分：2 分二、阅读理解（共1 道试题，共10 分。
《大学英语（四）》第二次作业答案 你的得分： 100 说明： 每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.0 分，共80.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. o — I'd like to book a room, please. o — _______ C. Single or double?
D. Good or bad? E. Which room? F. We don't have books here. 2. o —Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? o — _______. B. Hello! International Airline C. You'd better look up the schedule first D. I'm sorry, but it's completely booked
E. I'm afraid you have to change 3. o — What time is the next flight to Washington? o — _______ B. It’s a smaller one. C. It’s too late. D. It’s 1.45 pm.
E. It sounds good. 4. o — Passport, please? o — _______ B. It is here. C. What do you want? D. Here you are.
E. No, you can’t. 5. o — I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir. o — ______ B. That's sorry. C. I don't believe you. D. Sorry, but that's no excuse. E. You can't say that. 6. o — Oh dear! I've just broken a window. o — _______! It can't be helped.
B. Great C. Never mind
D. That's fine E. Not at all 7. o — What do you think of this novel? o — _______ B. I've read it. C. It's well-written.
D. It was written by my uncle. E. I bought it yesterday. 8. o — Excuse me, how much is the jacket? o — It's 499 Yuan. _______ B. Oh, no. That's OK! C. How do you like it? D. Which do you prefer? E. Would you like to try it on?
9. o — Hello, I would like to open an account. o — _______ B. Which account do you want to see? C. Have you make up your mind? D. What kind of account do you have in mind?
E. You’re welcome. 10. o — Would you please show me your bankbook? o — _______ B. Sorry, I have no idea. C. Here you are.
D. Come with me. E. Yes, I'd like to. 11. o — I feel sick. o — _______ o — I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. How are you feeling now? E. Do you have a high temperature?
F. How long have you been away? 12. o — Must we hand in our homework now? o — _______ B. Yes, you will. C. Yes, you mustn’t. D. No, you needn’t.
E. No, you mustn’t. 13. o —Excuse me. Is this table taken? o —______. B. We haven't booked the dishes C. We haven't ordered the dishes D. Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friends
E. Yeah. I'm hungry 14. o —Let me see inside your carry-on bag. o — _______ B. Just a few personal belongings.
C. You have no right. D. It’s my privacy. E. Is it necessary? 15. If he _______, he would have signed his name in the corner. . painted that picture A. paints that picture B. would have painted that picture C. had painted that picture
16. It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______? . we are going home A. we go home B. we went home
C. we can go home 17. It has been proposed that we _______ our decision until the next meeting. . delayed A. delay
B. can delay C. are to delay 18. I wish I _______ what to do. . knew
A. have known B. know C. would know 19. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted. . didn’t I realize A. did I realize
B. I didn’t realized C. I realized 20. His answer is not correct, and _______. . neither am I A. either is mine B. neither is mine
C. mine is neither 21. Hardly _______ the railway station when the train started. . did I reach A. had I reached
B. I reached C. I had reached 22. She suffered temporary loss of _______ after being struck on the head. . view A. vision
B. eye C. illusion 23. The company’s move to new offices is _______. . in turn A. in effect B. in nature C. in process
24. o — _______ I take the newspaper away? o — No, you mustn't. You _______ read it only here.
B. Must; can C. May; can
D. Need; must E. Must; must 25. This is the third week _______ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish. . that
A. when B. which C. on which 26. With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. . exhibition A. exception
B. except C. reception 27. You needn't make such a funny noise, _______? . don't you A. doesn't it B. need you
C. need it 28. Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________. . your brother A. your brothers B. your brother's friend C. your brother's
29. _______ they met each other and became good friends. . It was in the countryside where A. Being in the countryside B. It was in the countryside when C. It was in the countryside that
30. It _______ a retired worker that she was brought up after her mother’s death. . is A. was
B. are C. were 31. The man, together with two girls, _______ by the police.
