任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题: theme 定义definition 介绍introduction to/of 背景: setting, background 原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ；结果result; outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)；advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)建议：advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern, worry(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气/气候: weather[U] / climate [C] 位置: location/place情节: plot 结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena 因素factor(s) 起源origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s li fe19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.b e over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = sa tis fy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

高考英语_任务型阅读常用词汇高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background 原因:reason (for) , cause (of) ; 结果result; outcome，consequence(后果)异同点与优缺点:difference(CN) , similarity(CN); advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能:function 目的:purpose , aim , goal (to do sth)观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude (to/towards) 评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法:means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth. 积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观) 建议: advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点: feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category , 精神上与身体上:mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on ) 情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立:build , create ,establish , found 出现:appear ,occur 实现，完成:reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款:item / aspect 材料 : material(s) 知识消息:knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry 满意(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture: (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 责任重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 :plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast 过程 process,cause, precedure现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin转换类常用句型:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for=answer for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history 9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = clai m one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = sat isfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题: theme 定义definition 介绍introduction to/of 背景: setting, background 原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ；结果result; outcome ，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN) ；advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic( 乐观), pessimistic( 悲观)建议：advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况: situation ，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern, worry(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time 花费: cost / expense 存在: existence exist 人口: population天气/ 气候: weather[U] / climate [C] 位置: location/place 情节: plot 结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena 因素factor(s) 起源origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one fe ’s li19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24. learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25. list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of ( 主动)37.run out = give out = be used up ( 被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39. most of the people = the majority of the people40. cater to /for one ’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one ’s .41. starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42. be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44. sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .45. commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

任务型阅读中的拼写易错词1. achieve (v.)-__________ (n.)2. admit (v.)-admi tt ing-admi tt ed-__________ (n.)3. suggestion (s)-advice (n.) advise (v.) practic(s)e (v./n.) defens(c)e (v./ n.)4. excite(v.)-__________(n.)4. argue (v.)-__________ (n.)5. ben e fit (v./n.)-__________ (adj.)6. begin (v.)-began-begun-begi nn ing (n.) open (v.)-ope n ing ban- ba nn edslip(v.)- sli pp ed-slipped wrap (v.)- wra pp ed put-put-put-pu tt ing get-got-get-ge tt ingset(v.)-set-set-se tt ing plan (v.)-pla nn ing-pla nn ed submit (v.)-submitted-submitting-submission7. choose (v.)-chose-chosen-choice (n.)8. combine (v.)-combination (n.)9. competitive (adj.)-__________ (n.)-compete (v.)-competitor (n.)10. d e cide (v.)-d e ci s ion (n.)11. descri be (v.)-__________ (n.)-descriptive (adj.)12. equip (v.)-equi pp ed-___________ (n.)13. expect (v.)-expectation (n.)- __________ (adj.难以预料的)14. guide (v.)-guid a nce (assist a nce/ exist e nce/confid e nce/toler a nce/refer e nce) absent- absen c esilent (adj.)- silen c e (n)15. judge (v.)-judg(e)ment (n.)16. lose (v.)-lost-lost-________ (n.)17. prefer (v.)-prefe rr ed-prefe r ence refer (v.)-refe rr ed-refe r ence18. prepare (v.)-prep a ration 19. forbid-forb a de-forbi dd en21. _________ (v.)-success (n.)-successful (adj.)22. vary (v.)-________ (adj.) –varied (adj.)-________ (n.)23. agricultural (adj.) (agriculture)-industrial(adj.)(industry)-economic(economy)-social(society)-scientific(science)-political(politics)-cultural(culture)-educational(education)-environmental(environment)-technological(technology)24. challeng e (v./n.)-challen gi ng (adj.)25. conv e nient (adj.)-convenience (n.)-__________(adj.不便利的)26. poor (adj.)-_________ (n.)27. true (adj.)-tru th (n.)-________ (adv.)28. forget (v.)-forgot-forgo tt en-unforge tt able (adj.)29. limit (n./v.)-limi t ed30. electric (adj.) 通电的-_______ (adj.) 电子的-electrical (adj.)与电有关的-electricity (n.) 电31. produce (v./n.)-product (n.) (工业产品)-production (n.)(产量；生产)-productive (adj.) 多产的32. sep a rate (v.)- sep a ration (n.)33. die (v.)- death (n.)- deaths- dead (adj.) die-died-died-dying34. blood (n.)- _________ (v.)35. define (v.)- __________ (n.)36. four-fo ur th-fo r ty-f or ties-f or tieth-fo ur teen-fo u rteenth37. personal character- personal characteristics38. careless (adj.)- carelessness (n.)39. m o dern- gramma r-grammatical (adj.) addicted (adj.)- addiction (n.)40. similar (adj.)- ______ (n.) 41. criticis(z)e (v.)- criticism (n.) 42. urge (v.)- _______ (adj.)44. relax (v.)- relaxed (adj.)- relaxation (n.)45. participate (v.)- _________ (n.参与者)- participation (n.)46. compare-___________ (n.) 47. introduce- _________(n.)48. depend (v.)- dependent (adj.)- dependence (n.)-independent (adj.)49. media (复数)-________ (单数)-data (复数)-datum (单数) 50. tense (adj.)- ______ (n.)51. destroy (v.)- destro yed –destro ys- _________ (n.)- destructive (adj.)任务型阅读中的常见转换：1.be popular→enjoy ________2. have competition→be ________2.3. make an_________of→evaluate… 4. to make…better→to improve/better…5. Is it likely that→Is there any________ that6. in total silence→totally silent7. conclude→draw a ________8. have an effect on→affect…9. go through→experience/ undergo 10. go up→rise (rose/ risen)11. give up→be dropped/be abandoned12. betray→turn against13. make up one’s mind to→be _________ to 14. on purpose→________15. pay a _______ to→visit…16. be poor→in poverty17.be addicted to→addiction to 18. be pleased to→be a pleasure to.19. like…→typical of 20. support oneself→make a living21. be suited to→be suitable to/be fit for 22. have ambitions to→be ________23. …come with→be_________ by 24. be full of→be filled with25. be popular with (among)→gain popularity 26. help…→be helpful to27. benefit…→be of _____ to/be beneficial to 28. all over the world→throughout/across…29. emphasize→put/place ______ on 30. do harm to→be harmful to31. cater to sb.→______ sb. 32. depend on…→be dependent on33. it’s ________ that→obviously,…34. be effective→do…effectively35. lose…→be a _______ to 36. be challenging→be a challenge to37. allow for→take…into ________/account38. meet…by chance→meet…by accident/ ___________39. can do nothing but do…→have no_________/alternative but to do…40. burst out laughing/crying→burst into laughter/tears41. make an apology to→___________ to sb. for…42. in the countryside/country→in the __________ area43. the number increases…→with an increasing/increased number of44. …begins…→…at the _________ of 45. tend to→have the __________ to46. change its form→be transformed into 47. be dressed in→wear…48. be full of energy→be__________49. be not allowed to→be___________ to50. pay_______ attention to→ignore/overlook 53. contribute to→make ___________ to54. …about the way→how…55. be good for environment→______________ friendly56. although→__________ the fact that/in spite of the fact that57. be _________ to→have something/anything to do with58. concentrate on→focus on/fix(focus, concentrate) one’s attention on59. a boy is 7 years old→a boy is aged at 7/ a boy is at the age of 760. to understand/master/know→to have an ____________/master/knowledge of61. be caused by→result from/____________ from/give birth (rise) to62. to solve the problem→to find a ___________ to63. mean a lot/not mean a lot→____________/meaningless64. succeed in→be successfu l in/ be a success/ manage to/achieve success65. There is a high possibility (probability) that→sb will possibly (probably) do66. to put an __________ to→to end/ to bring (put)…to an end67. be different from→__________ from/ have differences from68. lead to→cause/ contribute to/result in/_________ about69. would rather…than…→________ doing…to doing…70. to improve familiarity with→to be farmiliar with71. take an active part in→participate actively in/ be___________ in/engage in72. be delighted to do…→take __________ in…73. be satisfied with→show ____________ with74.a feeling of confusion and anxiety→feel __________ and __________75. weak point(s)/strong point(s)→weakness(es)/____________76. in the hope that/It’s hoped that→________…任务型阅读中的常见搭配：1. advantages/disadvantages; strengths/weaknesses2. reason(s) for; cause(s) of3. attitude(s) to/towards4. kind(s)/type(s)/categories/classification5. aim(s)/purpose(s)/goal(s); aim to do…/purpose(s) of…6. view(s) of(about; on); opinion(s) of(about; on); idea(s) of(about); thought of7. problem(s) with; trouble with8. present/current situation9. result(s); consequence(s); outcome10. yearly; annually; every year; daily-everyday11. take steps/measures/actions to…12. approach(es) to doing…; way(s) to do/of doing…; method(s) of…13. effect/influence/impact-affect14. topic/subject/issue15. cause and effect16. suggestion(s);tip(s);proposal(s);advice17. significance; meaning; importance18. characters;nationality;experiences;setting;plot;background;location20. Procedures; Steps; Process21 definition22.introduction。

任务型阅读解题常用词语 1.标题、话题：title; topic 2.主题：theme 3. 观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 4. 理由：reason/reasons; why 5. 起因：cause; why 6. 过程：process; course; procedure 7. 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences 8. 结论：conclusion 9. 解决的办法：solution 10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena 11. 因素：factor/factors 12. 建议：tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; 说明instruction/instructions 13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantages; benefit/benefits; 14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages; 15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; 消极的，积极的(positive/negative) 16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 17. 地点：place/location/where 18. 情况：situation 19. 事件：event 20. 内容：content 21. 起源：origin 22.概要：summary 23. 态度：attitude 24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks 25. 分析：analysis /analyses 26. 问题 problem/problems; 疑问doubt/doubts ; question/questions 27. 质量：quality 28功能 function； 29.证据：evidence 30. 百分比：percentage 31.项目：item 32.方面：aspect 33. 背景background 34.情节：plot 35.时间: time/when 36. 阶段：period stage 37. 日期：date 38. 特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features 39. 目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions 40. 方法：way、ways; method/methods; means; 41. 措施measure/measures; 42.步骤step/steps 41. 种类：kind/kinds; type/types; species; category/categories 42. 比较：comparison; 43.国籍：nationality 44. 技能：skill 45. 成就：achievement 46. 全面发展：all-round development 47. 区别：difference 48. 相似：similarity 49. 态度：attitude / attitudes (to , towards) 任务型阅读解题常用词语 1.标题、话题：______ ________ 2.主题：____________ 3. 观点：_______ ________ ________ ________ 4. 理由：________ _________ ________ 5. 起因：________ ________ 6. 过程：________ ________ ________ 7. 结果：________ ________,________ ________ 8. 结论：________ 9. 解决的办法：________ 10. 现象：________ ________ 11. 因素：______ ______ 12. 建议：_____ ______; advice; _________ _________; 13. 优点、好处：_________ ____________; ________ ________ 14. 缺点、坏处：_________ ________ 15. 影响：________ ________; ________ ________ 消极的/积极的________, ________ 16. 损失,危害：_______,________;________ ________; 17. 地点：________/________/________ 18. 情况：_________ 19. 事件：________ 20. 内容：________ 21. 起源：_________ 22.概要：________ 23. 态度：________ 24. 评论：________/________; ________/________ 25. 分析：_________/________ 26. 问题/疑问________/________; ________/________ 27. 质量：________ 28功能 ________； 29.证据：________ 30. 百分比：________ 31.项目：________ 32.方面：________ 33. 背景________ 34.情节：________ 35.时间: ________ 36. 阶段：________ 37. 日期：________ 38. 特点 ________/________; ________/________ 39. 目的：____/___; ________/________; ______/______, 40. 打算_________/_________ 40. 方法：____/____; ______/______; ________ 41. 措施________/________; 42.步骤______/_______ 43. 种类：_____/_____; ______/_____; ______, ________/________ 42. 比较：________; 43.国籍：__________ 44. 技能：_______ 45. 成就：______________ 46. 全面发展：_______________47. 区别：___________ 48. 相似：___________ 49.态度__________/ __________

高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ；结果result; outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)； advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)建议： advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 : plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison;contrast过程 process,cause, precedure现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s li fe19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.b e over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

任务型阅读常用词汇1．原因reason cause2．后果result effect consequence3．目的aim purpose goal4．方法measure solution way method5．观点opinion view attitude idea thought6．异同differences similarities similar, different, 7．优劣advantages disadvantages weakness strength8．种类type kind category sort9．建议suggestion tip advice10其他means step effortconclusion behavior factor form problem feature character function topic title theme cost event amount importance time name age feeling definition subject, introduction, , question, issue, worry, trouble example, case, like(n./prep.), dislike influence birth, death, nationality, , characteristic, achievement, education, personality, relation, wish, hope, expectation, quality, meaning, place/location, weather, climate, price, preparation, fact, history, culture, development, skill, technique, function, style, consequence, with, without, more, fewer, less, by, through,positive, negative, success, failure书面表达常用连接词：•(1)表示增加的过渡词：also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another,first/second/third等。

任务型阅读高频词一、归纳总结1. 表建议的：advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)2. 表目的的：purpose/aim/intention3. 表理由的：reason4. 表起因的：cause5. 表结果的：result/consequence6. 表结论的：conclusion7.表问题的：problem(s)8.表定义的：definition/meaning9.表观点的：idea(s)/opinion(s)/view(s) attitude(s) to/towards10.表优点的：advantage(s)/benefit(s)11.表缺点的：disadvantage(s)/weakness(es)/drawback(s)12.表介绍的：introduction (to)13.表种类的：type(s)/kind(s)/sort(s)14.表主题的：topic/theme15.表解决的：solution(s) (to)16.表正面的：positive17.表消极的：negative18.表重要的：importance/significance二、词形/词性变化1.different(adj.)---difference(n.)---differ(v.) 不同2.various(adj.)---variety(n.)---vary(v.) 不同，多样3.responsible(adj.)---responsibility(n.) 责任，负责4.confident(adj.)---confidence(n.) 自信，信心ck(vt.)---a lack(n.) of---be lacking(adj.) in 缺少，缺乏6.explain(v.)---explanation(n.) 解释，说明7.efficient(adj.)---efficiency(n.) 效果8.safe/security(adj.)---safety/security(n.) 安全9.similar(adj.)---similarity(n.) 类似10.analyze(v.)---analysis(n.) 分析11.patient(adj.)---patience(n.) 耐心12.popular(adj.)---popularity(n.) 流行13.affect(v.)---effect(n.)---effective(adj.) 影响14.convenient(adj.)---convenience(n.) 方便15.equal(adj.)---equality(n.) 相等16.concerned(adj.)---concern(v.) 关心17.involve(v.)---involved(adj.)---involvement(n.) 涉入18.sure(adj.)---ensure(v.) 确保19.正反意词1.correct---in correct(adj.) （不）正确的2.popular---un popular(adj.) （不）流行3.patient---im patient(adj.) （不）耐心4.proper---im proper(adj.) （不）恰当5.like---dis like(v.) （不）喜欢6.like---un like(prep.) （不）像7.sure/certain---un sure/un certain （不）确定8.convenient---in convenient(adj.) （不）方便9.approve---dis approve(v.) （不）同意20.词组1.do/cause damage to 造成损伤2.be responsible for对…..负责3.remember to do---don’t forget to do 记得/不忘记做4.an increasing/a growing number of …变得越来越多5.be satisfied/content with 对……满意6.concentrate/focus on 专注7.pay attention to/attention be paid to 关注8.despite---in spite of 尽管9.be in favor of---be for---support支持10.avoid doing 避免11.lead to---result in---causecontribute to---bring about 导致12.realize be aware/conscious of 意识到13.have an effect/impact on 对…有影响14.make contributions to 对…做贡献15.do harm to---be harmful to 对…有害16.apply for 申请17.a great number(C.)/amount(U.) of 许多，大量的18.be related to 与…有关21.be of + n.与be + adj.1.be of benefit---be beneficial 有利的2.be of help---be helpful有帮助的、3.be of importance---be important重要的4.be of use---be useful有用的5.be of value---be valuable有价值的6.be of necessity---be necessary必要地。