高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
归纳类常用词汇: 原因和结果：reason (for)，result; cause (of) 9 effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference，similarity；
advantage/benefit
，
disadvantage
功能：function
观点：opinion，view (on/about), viewpoint，
idea ；
态度attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on)，remark
(on/upon), assessment
表方式、方法：means，way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth.);
take measures/ steps to do sth.
目的:purpose 9 aim , goal
积极：positive 9； optimistic 消极negative 建议：advice ［不可数］，suggestion , tip
概括、总结: summary，conclusion
特点：feature，characteristic
种类：kind 9 type，category，class 精神上：mentally (adv) , 身体上physically (adv) 影响：influence , impact，effect (on ) 情形9状况:situation, condition
建立：build 9 create , establish , found
出现:appear ,occur(red)
实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 :must /necessity
方面,项目条款:item/aspect 材料:materials 知识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划:schedule / agenda
百分比：percentage 性别:sex 年龄:age
:satisfaction(
satisfy(动词)satisfied
忧虑，担忧,焦急:concern
(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar
个人，个人的：individual 细节：
description , detail
文化:culture 责任:（take ） responsibility 贡献 : （make ） contributions to 重
要:value importance significance 比较 :
contrast 、compare （动词） comparison
（名词）
时期:period / time
存在：existence （名词）exist （动词） 花费 :cost / expense 人 口 : population
天气与气候:weather[u] / climate [c] 位
置:location 主题:theme 背景:setting,
background 情节：plot
结尾：ending 反对者：9 opponent 支持者supporter 标题、话题：title; topic 观点:ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 理
由:reason/reasons; why 起因：cause; why 过程：process; course; procedure 结 果 ：
result/results;
consequence/consequences 结论：conclusion 解决的办法：solution 现
climax
象:phenomenon/phenomena 因
素:factor/factors instruction/instructions 损 失:damage/damages; harm/harms; 地
点:place/location/where 事件：event 内
容:content 起源：origin 分析:analysis
/analyses
问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ;
question/ questions 质量:quality 证
据:evidence 阶段:period ； stage
日期：date
特 点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features
目 的 : aim/aims; purpose/purposes;
goal/goals; intention/intentions
技能：skill 成就:achievement 全面发展：all-round development
转换类常用句型: 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. take advantage of = make use of 3
・ parental attention = with the help / aid / nationality
assistance of parents
4.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5.consider ・・・二take ... into consideration / account
6.at the begirniing = at first
7.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
9.in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.
10.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
"•understand clearly = have a clear imderstandiiig; of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact
