(完整版)《大学英语(1)期末考试卷Aq

题号「
题分 120 得分
大学英语(A卷及答案）
（考试时间90分钟）
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·生名 五
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总分 核分人 复查人
I 1 1 Pa rt I : Structures and Grammar points.
得分 评卷人
复查人
Multiple choice (本大题 共20小题， 每小题 1分， 共20分）
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Directi on: In this secti on, there are 20 in complete senten ces
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Task A The White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours

大一期末英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The new law will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案：A2. The teacher asked us to _______ the composition within two hours.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand down答案：B3. The _______ of the room was very beautiful, with flowers and balloons everywhere.A. arrangementB. decorationC. designD. layout答案：B4. He always _______ his success to his parents' encouragement.A. owedB. owed toC. attributedD. attributed to答案：D5. The company is _______ a new policy to reduce environmental pollution.A. implementingB. carrying outC. putting into effectD. enforcing答案：A6. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A7. She is a very _______ person and always keeps her promises.A. reliableB. dependableC. trustworthyD. all of the above答案：D8. The _______ of the old factory was a great loss to the community.A. destructionB. demolitionC. devastationD. ruin答案：B9. The police are _______ the case of the missing child.A. looking intoB. investigatingC. probingD. all of the above答案：D10. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. plotB. storylineC. narrativeD. all of the above答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can buy almost anything they want with just a few clicks on their computers or smartphones. This convenience has led to a significant increase in the number of online shoppers. However, with the growth of online shopping, there are also concerns about the environmental impact of the packaging materials used.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The convenience of online shoppingB. The environmental impact of online shoppingC. The popularity of online shoppingD. The growth of online shopping答案：C12. What is one of the concerns related to online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of shippingB. The environmental impact of packaging materialsC. The quality of productsD. The security of personal information答案：BPassage 2Many people believe that technology is making our lives easier. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. They allow us to communicate with others, access information, and even control smart home devices. However, some argue that our dependence on technology is leading to a loss of basic skills, such as the ability to read a map or write a letter by hand.Questions:13. What is the main argument of the passage?A. Technology is making our lives easier.B. Our dependence on technology is a problem.C. Smartphones are essential in our daily lives.D. Technology is causing us to lose basic skills.答案：D14. Which of the following is an example of a basic skill that some people believe we are losing due to technology?A. Reading a mapB. Writing a letter by handC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）One day, a farmer was walking in his field when he found a snake. The snake was hurt and couldn't move. The farmer felt 15 for the snake and decided to help it. He took the snake home and 16 it in a warm place. The snake 17 and thanked the farmer for his kindness. The farmer was 18 by the snake's words and decided to keep it as a pet. The snake grew 19 and became a loyal companion to the farmer. They spentmany 20 together, working in the field and enjoying the beauty of nature.15. A. sorryB. angryC. excitedD. surprised答案：A16. A. putB. placedC. laidD. set答案：C17. A. recoveredB. escapedC. disappearedD. died18. A. amazedB. boredC. annoyedD. disappointed 答案：A19. A. smallerB. biggerC. weakerD. stronger答案：B20. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years四、翻译（共15分，每题5分）21. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

A. FamilyB. homeVocabulary and Structure (20 Minutes)(Units 1 -4)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences below. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. As people's living standards improve, the health and beauty business iswith more sophisticated products than ever before.A. astonishingB. flourishingC. exaggeratingD. diminishing2. The of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, butit is growing much faster than in the west.A. additionB. majorityC. percentage 百分I:匕D. statistic3. Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitationservices to collect and used refrigerators, computers and televisionsunder the new rules.A. dischargeB. distributeC. dispose of将...处理掉、解决D. deal with应付、处理、对待4. As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to theprinciples of the WTO, the government decided to them as soon aspossible.A. abolish废除、废止B. accomplish实现、完成C. distinguish 辨别D. establish 建立、成立5. As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on itsyouth to the temptation (诱惑)to cheat on exams.A. refuseB. rejectC. resist 抵制、抵抗D. resolve6. In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become words;almost everyone has heard of them.C. houseD. household household words 家常话7. Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just it andalmost always got whatever she wanted.A. went byB. went for 喜欢C. went overD. went with8. The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn't enough foodin the world,that these people cannot get the food anyway.A. butB. despite 不管、尽管C. even甚至D. except除.... 以夕卜9. As she matured as an artist, she realize that "all artists are aproduct of their culture.A. come toB. kept toC. took toD. went to10. My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police cameto our house and the worst fears that he was injured in a caraccident.A. advocatedB. confirmed证实、证明、肯定、确认；使巩固B. insured D. promised11. Because of the mad cow disease, The European Union a worldwide ban onBritish beef and beef product exports.A. ChallengedB. chargedC. forgedD. imposed impose ban 施加禁令12. The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Centersuch endangered animals as the giant panda and the Sberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.A. Detects 发现、发觉B. exploitsC. featuresD. demonstrates 说明、演示；论证、证明13. A computer file is a collection of data, used to organize the shortage andprocessing of data by computer.A. electricalB. artificialC. electronicD. genuine14. To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways toelectricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sourcesas the wind and the sun.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transform15.In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for theof an audience.而不是为了娱乐大众A. appreciationB. entertainmentC. leisure闲暇、悠闲、安逸D. temptation诱惑16. Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music playersspecial problems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other components.A. expose 曝光B. commitC. poseD. transport17. Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are tolife.A. unlikelyB. unfriendlyC. forbiddenD. vulnerable18. A healthy and better-educated new generation is a for sustainable economic andsocial development of all countries.A. guarantee 保障B. security 安全、抵押品、有价证券C. demandD. target19. Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense areas such asNew York city.A. agriculturalB. rural 农村的C. suburban 城郊的D. urban 城市的20. My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of delaysand difficulties, but I eventually.A. got byB. turned it overC. hit the sackD. made it 及时至！］达21. For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it isfor artists to hold their first exhibition when they are over seventy years old.A. hardly commonB. less frequentC. not unheard ofD. just usual22. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town squareyesterday,at least 12 people.B. having injured D. injuringA. having been injuredC. injured 23. When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is always lostas heat., no energy is over 100% efficient.A. In other termsB. In other words 换句话说C. In another wayD. In some way24. While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of themappear to lack common sense following traffic regulations.A. coming toB. when coming toC when it comes to D. when they come to25. A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is goodenough a good deal afterwards.A. being givenB. been givenC. givenD. to be given26. NASA's Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed upreaching Mars, one up in the planet's atmosphere and the otherafter a software failure.A. burned; disappearedB. burned; disappearingC. burning; disappearingD. burning; disappeared27. After a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to takethings for a while.A. at easeB. easilyC. easyD. with ease28.1 just wonder if ever that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourselfwhen you were still a student.A. it ...occurredB. you ...occurred to itC. it ...occurred to youD. you ...occurred29. Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for bicycles onsome of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters,likes the idea.A. everyoneB. not everyoneC. no oneD. someone30. It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is noteasily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and by all of the threeof them.A. More often thanB. more often than notC. no more often thanD. less often thanVocabulary and Structure (20 Minutes)(Units 5-8)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences below. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.31. This report offered the most and accurate information on the possible defectsresulting from cloning.A. specificB. particularC. trivialD. wicked32. The worsening of the country's economy could mean _______ public supportfor the ruling party. 减少A. crippledB. subtractedC. flutteredD. diminished33. Henry stood by me when I most needed it. HI always that.A. impressB. registerC. pledgeD. appreciate34. Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of thosearound her. She was the most ______ woman I've ever known. 体贝占白勺A. artificialB. merryC. considerateD. brilliant35. Certainly in our society teachers don't enjoy the respect that is todoctors and lawyers. Accorded to 与...—致A. rewardedB. accordedC. designatedD. transferred36. The changes our city in the past few years are little short of miraculous 奇迹般的.Undergo 经历little short of 简直不比...差A. cataloguedB. underwentC. inheritedD. furnished37. He __ the problem in his mind for a whole week before he didanything about it.A. switched...onB. kicked..upC. turned..overD. took..on38. Their heavy commitments do not allow them to themselvescurrent affairs as fully as they might wish.A. put...throughB. immerse..inC. switch..onD. settle..in39. Japan's productivity has overtaken America's in some manufacturingindustries, but elsewhere the United States has its lead.坚守、坚持A. taken upB. brought backC. rested onD. clung to40. For convenience's sake, most couples in America have a bankaccount instead of separate accounts. 共同的、联合的A. twinB. handyC. dualD. joint41 .The woman is a offender and has been arrested five times this yearfor shoplifting. Persistent offenderA. persistentB. inevitableC. bluntD. dreary42. Any excitement you have at starting a new j ob is always with acertain amount of fear.A. mingledB. dottedC. joinedD. scarred43. The problem of poverty （贫穷）is particularly in rural areas whereone in three adults is unemployed.A. offensiveB. significant c. acute 严重的D. frail44. If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to 20% tax fromthe sum you receive.A. designateB. repayC. subtractD. snatch45. We can do without carpets. I prefer wooden floors throughout thehouse.光秃秃的、赤裸的A. emptyB. bareC. leanD. primitive46. Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identifiedthe.A. representativesB. statisticsC. victimsD. circumstances47. He was ashamed. The feeling, and he was never comfortable in church after that.徘彳回、逗留A. lingeredB.stalkedC.saturatedD.flourishe48. The increased volume of scheduled flights during the weeklong holidays is the airtraffic control system.A. tilting B streaming C staining D abolishing49.In some areas China is the developed countries, but it will takesome years before we can catch up with them.赶上、缩短足巨离;超过A growing intoB whipping upC gaining onD heading for50.1 made use of my spare time, mixing with a lot of different peopleand practicing my English.A mobileB fierceC profitableD swift51. The meeting was successful and ended with a to step up cooperationbetween the six states of the region.A testimonyB pledgeC evolutionD signature52. We think it is wrong to single out any of society for Aids testing.A spectrumB sectionC mixtureD locality53. The chances of the disease being to humans are extremely remoteA exposedB commutedC migratedD transferred54. The child has a(n)disease which attacks the immune system.A imposedB inheritedC disguisedD captured55. It seems these creatures can temperatures which would kill other species.A tolerate 容忍B compromiseC mockD undergo56. History,and modern, has taught these people an intense distrust of theirneighbors.A primitiveB ancientC religiousD urban57. “Hi, John, could you show me how to graphics (图表)with text onthe same screen?"合并、混合A fuseB cloneC mergeD mingle58. What they have done is to two different types of entertainment, thecircus and the rock concert.A dispose BaccordCadoptD fuse合59. The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achievetheir full.潜力A curiosityB geniusC advantageD potential60. The thought of dying slowly and painfully me. I really can'tunderstand why so many people are opposed to euthanasia （安乐死）.A terrifiesB cursesC puzzlesD injuresUNIT 5The Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a"simple, old-fashioned principal w had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt. "I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did righthe said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated.纳尔逊牧师写道，他那平凡的老派校长的岁月随着学校里发生的如此迅猛的变化而告结束，他也怀着自我怀疑的心态退了休。