2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题2 模式2 设空在段中 Word版含解析
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浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题2 技法1 依据“行文逻辑”线索(含解析)
技法1| 依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。
各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。
“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。
1．总分关系[考题回放](2014·全国卷Ⅱ)From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability，money，and time. 16 Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：B．Ability is easily improved.[思路分析]空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。
空格后面提到了money 是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time，所以这里应该与第一项ability有关。
2．解释关系[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)Hit the streets with confidence. 33 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.B．As you approach people，be polite.[思路分析]根据段落主题句Hit the streets with confidence和后面的Excuse me，...and I was wondering if...和get people to warm up to you可知，B项“当你接近别人时，要有礼貌”是对主题句的进一步解释和说明。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：2017年6月份浙江新高考真题透视 Word版含解析
2017年6月份浙江新高考真题透视第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABenjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱)．His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat's lot was about to improve.That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(风景)painting.William Williams，a wellknown painter，came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，“Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.21．What is the text mainly about?A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.B．Williams' influence on Benjamin.C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A．The cat would be closely watched.B．The cat would get some medical care.C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.B．He provided him with painting materials.C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D．He taught him how to make engravings.24．Williams' two books helped Benjamin to ．A．master the use of paints B．appreciate landscape paintingsC．get to know other painters D．make up his mind to be a painter[短文分析]本文是一篇记叙文，主要考查考生快速获取具体信息的能力、根据文中信息进行简单推理判断的能力、猜测句意和概括文章大意的能力。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第2讲 非谓语动词 含解析
第二讲非谓语动词(对应学生用书第6页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Many Chinese brands，________ their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.A．having developed B．being developedC．developed D．developingA[考查非谓语动词。
句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
本句的主语“Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语“over centuries”可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
故答案为A。
] 2．(2016·江苏高考卷)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A．to hide B．hiddenC．hiding D．being hiddenB[考查非谓语动词。
句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。
句中message与hide是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
]3．(2015·江苏高考卷)Much time ________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spendingC[考查非谓语动词。
句意：因为坐办公室的时间太长，所以工作人员一般都受健康问题的困扰。
句首用独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示原因。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法1 利用上下文暗示解题 Word版含解析
专题三完形填空【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第54页)技法1| 利用上下文暗示解题在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。
学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
[例1](2017·浙江6月卷)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 37 various matters all over the world.When the war was near，Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books，which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold.36.A.meeting B.workingC.personalD.religious37.A.raised B.handledC.reportedD.discussed38.A.worried B.angryC.doubtfulD.curious39.A.practical B.preciousC.reliableD.expensive解析：根据后面的for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge可知，她的图书馆是那些喜爱读书且喜欢分享知识的人集会(meeting)的地方；人们在图书馆相聚，讨论(discussed)世界上发生的各种事情；根据前面的When the war was near 可知，艾丽娅担心(worried)战火会把这些书毁掉；根据后面的to her than mountains of gold可知，艾丽娅认为这些书比金山更要珍贵(precious)。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第1组 Word版含解析
考前语基回扣第1组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．advocate v．提倡，主张2．caregiver n. 护理员，照顾老人者3．characteristic n. 特性，特征，特色4．companion n. 同伴，伙伴5．fictional adj. 虚构的，编造的6．hormone n. 荷尔蒙，激素7．ideal adj. 理想的，称心如意的8．immigrant n. 移民9．vague adj. 模糊的，不明确的10．vain n. 徒劳，白费11．extinct adj. 灭绝的，熄灭的12．extraordinary adj. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的13．extreme adj. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分14．agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因15．alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精16．appeal n．&v i. 呼吁，恳求17．appreciate v t. 重视，赏识，欣赏18．approve v. 赞成，同意，批准19．stimulate v t. 刺激，激励20．acquire v t. 取得，获得；学到[完形填空之熟词生义]1．able(熟义：adj.会做某事的)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的；有才能的)2．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)3．act(熟义：v.行动)The brakes wouldn't act，so there was an accident.(v i.起作用)4．address(熟义：n.地址v．写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment this Friday.(v t.演说；向……说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”．(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)5．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬；以……为背景) 6．age(熟义：n.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.(使)变老)7．air(熟义：n.空气；空中)The show will be aired at 8 pm this Sunday.(v.播出；播送)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.公开表达)The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.气氛)8．allow(熟义：v.允许)You're allowed an hour to complete the test.(v.给予)9．alone(熟义：ad v.单独地；一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(ad v.仅仅；只有) 10．announce(熟义：v.宣布)She announced that she'd given up smoking.(v.宣称)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-ing构成的名词(1)earning薪水；工资；收入(2)saving储蓄(3)belonging财产(4)feeling感受；感觉(5)blessing祝福；祈福2．加后缀-ous构成的形容词(1)adventurous冒险的(2)dangerous危险的(3)courageous有勇气的(4)humorous幽默的(5)cautious小心谨慎的3．加后缀-y构成的形容词(1)angry生气的(2)hungry饥饿的(3)rainy下雨的(4)cloudy多云的(5)dirty脏的4．加前缀en-构成的动词(1)endanger危害(2)encourage鼓励(3)enable使能够(4)enlarge扩大(5)enrich充实[应用文写作之经典范文]——询问信(2017·浙江富阳中学质检)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter非常关心你的高考备考情况及你高考后的安排，因此，他来信向你询问相关情况。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法2 利用语义逻辑关系解题 Word版含解析
技法2| 利用语义逻辑关系解题[解题技法分述]文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目的关系、解释关系。
完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。
因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。
[经典案例分析][例1](2017·浙江高考)...The books are in every language—new books，ancient books，40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place，but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.40．A.then B．still C．even D．rather41．A.permission B．confirmation C．explanation D．information 42．rge B．public C．distant D．safe解析：40空所在的句子在语义上表示递进，“有新书、古书，甚至还有700年前有关伊拉克历史的书籍”，故40空选C；42空后有but，应是转折关系，根据“但是他们拒绝了”，可知，她请求过政府的允许，故41空选A。
[例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)...They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived，53 she thought the car was going to 54 ．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.52.A.quiet B．still C．away D．calm53．A.for B．so C．and D．but54．A.explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash55．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．after解析：53题前说他们让那位女士不要动，而53题后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，应用but，故选D。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书第1部分 专题5 第2讲 读后续写 Word版含解析
第2讲读后续写【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第89页)读后续写作为浙江英语高考新题型，是一种常见的“给材料作文”，它要求学生在阅读完一篇还未写完的文章之后，根据所给出的开头语和关键词语把这篇未写完的文章补充完整。
读后续写要紧扣文章前文所述，去推想之后可能出现的情况，要展开合理、充分的想象，构思适当的情节，写成一篇完整的文章。
读后续写有助于培养学生的想象能力、创新思维能力和语言表达能力。
[选材特点]1．所需阅读的短文词数在350以内；2．多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但是，故事线索的逻辑性比较强。
[评分参考]阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：1．与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；2．内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况；3．应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；4．上下文的连贯性。
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分)；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
[写作步骤]1．精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”。
2．仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示等，做到“心中有数”。
3．回扣原文，想象续写内容。
快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语和划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
4．拟写草稿，修改错词病句。
结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。
5．标出所使用的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语，最后誊写文字时，务必做到“字迹工整、清晰”。
[方法技巧]1．掌握所给文章的主旨意图及故事情节的发展方向。
这点至关重要。
只有把握了文章的主旨意图，才能很好地完成续写。
2．正确理解故事的脉络线索和段落结构，设计续写内容的基本框架。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法2 利用语义逻辑关系解题 Word版含解析
技法2| 利用语义逻辑关系解题[解题技法分述]文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目的关系、解释关系。
完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。
因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。
[经典案例分析][例1](2017·浙江高考)...The books are in every language—new books，ancient books，40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place，but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.40．A.then B．still C．even D．rather41．A.permission B．confirmation C．explanation D．information 42．rge B．public C．distant D．safe解析：40空所在的句子在语义上表示递进，“有新书、古书，甚至还有700年前有关伊拉克历史的书籍”，故40空选C；42空后有but，应是转折关系，根据“但是他们拒绝了”，可知，她请求过政府的允许，故41空选A。
[例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)...They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived，53 she thought the car was going to 54 ．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.52.A.quiet B．still C．away D．calm53．A.for B．so C．and D．but54．A.explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash55．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．after解析：53题前说他们让那位女士不要动，而53题后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，应用but，故选D。
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题2 模式1 设空在段首 精品
1．小标题、副标题 [考题回放] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ) 17 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers， patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).18.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.
Nature is all around us. 7 For small kids，there's likely plenty in the backyard，courtyard，or schoolyard.National parks are great，but kids foster a deep connection with nature close to home!
Take breaks. Remember tiredness can lead to all of the health problems and to other problems as well.If you do not rest your mind，you will likely get tired and it will cost you points.
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题2 技法3 依据全文或段落的“主题”线索 精品
Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.That's because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting(融化)of glaciers，icebergs，and ice sheets. 3 The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also，make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. 4 Instead，more of the oxygen will remain near the surface，where it will be used up by oxygenbreathing organisms.
[思路分析] 此处为段落主题句。根据后面的 Respect them and value their opinions 和 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family 可概括出，本段 的主要论点是“要对你的父母和老师好”。
2．根据“论据”推导出“论点” [考题回放] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ) 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. A．Learn to really trust yourself.
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模式2| 设空在段中[考题回放](2016·全国卷Ⅲ)There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then，it's ready to serve.B．The easiest is to steam it.[思路分析]段落首句说“鱼有很多普通做法”并不是主题句，根据空格后面“如何蒸鱼”的介绍可知，空格内的句子“最简单的(方法)是蒸鱼”才是本段的主题句。
2．解释、引申、例证[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 31 But with these tips，your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.[思路分析]此处是对a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport进一步解释和引申，再结合后面的But with these tips，your firstmanonthestreet interview experience can be easy可知，D项“对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务”符合语境。
3．方法、措施、步骤[考题回放](2016·浙江10月卷)●Do good in your community(社区)．V olunteering can not only improve your community's status，it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁)than people who don't. 33 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.[思路分析]根据主题句可知，此处为具体方法，再结合后面的举例说明“如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所当志愿者”可知，D项“寻找机会从事你感兴趣的志愿者工作”符合语境。
4．句间过渡语句[考题回放](2014·北京高考)Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to”or i s “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.[思路分析]F项与本段主题句Watch for misleading language.相吻合，句中的also 很好地衔接了前一句话，同时从意思上也为下文做了很好的过渡。
A(2017·浙江考前联考)Do you find yourself frequently getting angry at everything that inconveniencesyou？Well，you certainly have anger problems. 1 Letting anger get the best of you，however，is not normal.To put your anger under control，you must observe，analyze，and change.Observe to determine the roots of your anger. 2 What kind of environment are you in when your anger begins？Also，you need to take notice of your health.When you get angry，how high is your stress level，and do you sleep well the night before？By observing your cases of anger，you will recognize your anger pattern.When some sign of your pattern occurs，quickly remind yourself not to fall into it.Analyze exactly what is triggering(导致)your anger.Anger is not always unreasonable，because sometimes there is a very good reason，but more often than not people's emotions get so wildly out of control that they don't stop to work out the actual problem.Stop and think，what is it that makes you so angry？Is it a bad mood that is transferring to anger？Is it hurt？Or helplessness？ 34 Try the following tips.You can take a deep breath three times or count to 10 if you see yourself about to lose control.5 And instead of doing some destructive things，go for some sports or you can talk it over with your trusted friend.You have to take these steps and at first it will feel like you are repressing yourself，but actually you are simply changing your pattern of response.A．Anger is a kind of feeling.B．Figure out how to change your reactions.C．Everyone gets angry，which is a fact of life.D．To get away from the trigger will also help.E．Does your anger frighten people around you?F．You must first notice what causes you to lose control.G．You have to understand your mood to find the actual reason.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何控制愤怒的情绪。
1．C[空处是句中连接句，根据“you certainly have anger problems”和“Letting anger get the best of you”可知，人人都会生气，这是一个客观事实，所以选C 项。
]2．F[空处是句中连接句，由其前一句提到的“the roots of your anger”可知，首先要注意到生气的根源，由此可知应选F项。
]3．G[空处是段落结尾句，由空前的多次设问“Is it a bad mood...Is it hurt？Or helplessness”可知，空处应是对这些提问的回答，G项“你必须要了解自己的情绪以找到真实的原因”能很好地呼应这些提问，所以选G项。
]4．B[空处是段落主题句，根据第一段提到的“observe，analyze, and change”可知，该段应讲述Change(改变)这一方式，故B项符合条件，也适合总起全段。
]5．D[本段主要讲述做出改变的几点建议，D项“远离惹你生气的事物”也是其中一点，所以选D项。
]B(2017·浙江名校联盟联考二)Speedreading is a necessary skill in the Internet age.We skim over articles，emails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text.Surrounded with information from our electronic devices，it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word，line by line. 6A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington，New Zealand，where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. 7 The point of the slow reading club is to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet，relaxed environment.Slow readers，such as The Atlantic's Maura Kelly，say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration，reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize. 8 And this is a fundamental skill in building relationships.9 Screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom，lefttoright reading order we traditionally used to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information.Because of the Internet，we may have become very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news，but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back，reflect，and relate all these facts to each other.Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted，straight pattern，in a quiet environment free of distractions. 10 “You can squeeze in that half hour prettyeasily if only during your free moments，you pick up a meaningful work of literature.”Kelly said.“Reach for your e-reader，if you like.Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy，not less substantive，and also ensure you'll never lose your place.”A．The point is to sit down and exchange ideas about a certain book.B．Yet technology has made us less attentive readers.C．Aim for 30 minutes a day，advises Kelly from The Atlantic.D．But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly.E．They sink into comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour.F．The Internet provides us with many chances，says Patrick Kingsley from The Guardian.G．It also helps people understand others' mental states and beliefs.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了慢速阅读的技巧以及它的好处。