译林版高中英语选修8学案 词汇详解 Unit4
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互动课堂疏导引导一、词汇详解1.magic n.魔法;法术；戏法;魔术;魔力;魅力adj.有魔力的；神奇的；棒极了；好极了【典型例句】n.Do you believe in magic?你相信巫术吗？A passage was cleared through the crowd like magic.好像有一股神奇的力量在人群中间开出了一条通道。
He can work his magic on both men and women.他对男人和女人都具有魅力。
adj.It was a magic moment when the two sisters met with again after 30 years.30年后，姐妹俩再相遇，就像做梦一样。
—What was the trip like?—Magic!“旅行感觉如何？棒极了！”【相关链接】magical adj.有魔力的；用于巫术的；奇妙的；十分愉快的magician n.魔术师；巫师as if by magic/like magic 太突然或太好，看来不合理magic表示“棒极了，好极了”时不用于名词前活学巧用1.1）完成句子（1）Do you like________(这面魔镜吗)？答案:this magic mirror（2）He suddenly appeared ________(像施了魔法一样).答案:as if by magic/like magic(3)—There is no magic method for passing exams.—________(只有努力学习).答案：Only hard work2)单项填空(1)—What do you think of the film?—________.A.WonderfulB.MagicC.Just so-soD.All of the above提示:本题句意为：“你认为这部电影怎么样？”wonderful“太棒了”；magic“好极了”；just so-so“一般一般”；都可以作为评价电影的词。
答案：D（2）She has a magic touch with the children and they do everything ________.A.she asksB.when she asksC.which she asksD.what she asks答案：A2.representative n.代表；代销人；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的【典型例句】n. She is our representative in France.她是我们公司驻法国的代表。
He was the Queen’s representative at the ceremony.他代表女王出席了庆典。
adj. The painting is not representative of his work of the period.这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。
This country carries out a representative democracy.这个国家执行的是代议制民主政体。
【相关链接】represent v.代表;象征;表现;描绘re-present v.再给予;再递上representation n.代表;维护;支持represent as 把……描述为;声称represent to 向（某人）表示;交涉;愤怒地或抱怨地指出活学巧用2.单项填空（1）Are your opinions representative________ those of the other students?A.toB.forC.ofD./提示:be representative of“是……的代表”。
答案:C(2)I________ him that it would be dangerous to do what he suggested.A.represented asB.represented toC.representedD.representative提示:represent to sb.“愤怒地向某人指出”。
答案:B（3）Would you like to send________to the meeting?A.representativeB.two representativesC.representD.two representations提示：representative为可数名词，而representation作“代表”讲时为不可数名词。
答案：B3.view n.观点；见解；看法；视力,视野;风景;景色vt.视作；认为；看待；观看;察看【典型例句】Victory is in view.胜利在望。
There’s a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。
She tried writing out her views.她试着把自己的想法写下来。
These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals.这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。
【知识小结】view作“视力;视野;眼界”讲时同sight;作“风景;景色”时同scene,prospect;作“见解;信念”时同opinion;作“看;观察”时同look at,examine。
【相关链接】in view 在视野中;被考虑；被记住in view of sth.鉴于；考虑到；由于……on view 在展出;陈列着;展览着with a view to sth./to doing sth.为了;指望view sb./sth.as/with …把……视为；以某种方式看待活学巧用3.单项填空（1）There’s a________ of the river from my window.A.sceneB.sceneryC.viewD.sight提示:从某一位置看到的风景用view。
答案:C（2）When the car was first built,the design was ________as highly original.A.viewedB.regardedC.consideredD.A\,B and C提示：句意为“这个设计被认为是独具匠心的”。
“把……看作……，认为……”，可用view/regard/consider/treat/look on…as…。
答案：D（3）________the weather,the event will now be held indoors.A.BecauseB.Result inC.In view ofD.In case提示：句意为：“由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内举行。
”答案：C4.finance n.财政，金融vt.&vi. 给……提供资助;负担给……的经费【典型例句】n. He got the position on the strength of his skill in finance.他凭着自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。
The country’s finances have improved.这个国家财政状况改善了。
vt. Our project is adequately financed.我们的工程资金充足。
vi.We are financing for the housing project.我们在为住宅计划筹措资金。
活学巧用4.单项填空With the economy________ our finances have improved.A.developedB.developingC.to developD.to be developed提示：本题考查with的复合结构。
句意为:“随着经济的发展，我们的财政得到很大的发展。
”经济发展应用现在分词，动词不定式表将来。
答案：B5.interrupt v.阻断；打断；打岔；插嘴；暂停【典型例句】vt. I don’t want to interrupt you.Go on with your story.我不想打断你。
请把你的故事讲下去。
The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.战争使两国间的贸易中断了。
vi. Go on.I don’t want to interrupt.说下去，我不想打断你说话。
活学巧用5.汉译英（1）对不起，打扰一下，有人要见你。
__________________________________________答案：Sorry to interrupt,but there’s someone to see you.（2）比赛因下雨中断了几次。
__________________________________________答案：The game was interrupted several times by rain.6.defence n.辩护；保卫；防卫；防御物【典型例句】Offence is the best defence.进攻是最好的防御。
The government has reduced its expense on defence.政府减少了国防开支。
The country put up a strong defence against the enemy’s invasion.为了抵制敌人的侵略，这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事。
When the war ended all defences stopped,too.战争结束时防御工事也停止了。
His defence was weak.他的答辩软弱无力。
【相关链接】in defence of 为……辩护；保卫defend vt.防守；保卫；答辩defend sb.from/against…保护某人不受……活学巧用6.1）句型转换（1）She defended herself successfully in court.She________ ________ ________________successfully in court.答案：was in defence of(2)All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.All our officers are trained to defend themselves________knife attacks.答案：from2)汉译英（1）有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？__________________________________________答案：What points can be raised in defence of this argument?(2)他们为保卫祖国而战。
