数字钟、万年历制作(基于单片机)电路原理图:程序://********************20131206****数字钟程序#pragma SMALL#include <reg51.h>#include <absacc.h>#include <intrins.h>//********************************************************* *********编译预处理void display(unsigned char *p); //显示函数,P为显示数据首地址unsigned char keytest(); //按键检测函数unsigned char search(); //按键识别函数void alarm(); //闹钟判断启动函数void ftion0(); //始终修改函数void ftion1(); //闹钟修改函数void ftion3(); //日期修改函数void cum(); //加1修改函数void minus(); //减1修改函数void jinzhi(); //进制修改函数void riqi(); //日期void stopwatch(); //秒表函数//********************************************************* *******函数声明sbit P2_7=P2^7;//********************************************************* *******端口定义unsigned char clockbuf[3]={0,0,0};unsigned char bellbuf[3]={0,0,0};unsigned char date[3]={1,1,1}; //日期存放数组unsigned char stop[3]={0,0,0};unsigned char msec1,msec2;unsigned char timdata,rtimdata,dtimdata;unsigned char count;unsigned char *dis_p;unsigned char or; //12进制控制标志unsigned char ri; //日期显示控制标志位unsigned char mb; //秒表控制标志位bit arm,rtim,rhour,rmin,hour,min,sec,day,mon,year; //定义位变量//********************************************************* *****全局变量定义void main(){unsigned char a;or=0; //12进制修改标志清零ri=0;mb=0;P2_7=0;arm=0;msec1=0;msec2=0;timdata=0;rtimdata=0;count=0;TMOD=0x12;TL0=0x06;TH0=0x06;TH1=(65536-10000)/256;TL1=(65536-10000)%256;EA=1;ET0=1;ET1=1;TR0=1;TR1=0;dis_p=clockbuf;while(1){a=keytest();if(a==0x78) //判断是否有键按下{display(dis_p);if(arm==1) alarm();}else{display(dis_p);a=keytest();if(a!=0x78){a=search();switch(a){case 0x00:ftion0();break;case 0x01:ftion1();break;case 0x02:cum();break;case 0x06:jinzhi();break;case 0x03:riqi();break;case 0x04:ftion3();break;case 0x05:minus();break;case 0x07:stopwatch();break;case 0x09:TR1=1;break;case 0x0a:TR1=0;break;case 0x0b:stop[0]=0;stop[1]=0;stop[2]=0;break;default:break;}}}}}//********************************************主函数【完】void display(unsigned char *p){unsigned char buffer[]={0,0,0,0,0,0};unsigned char k,i,j,m,temp;unsigned char led[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};buffer[0]=p[0]/10;buffer[1]=p[0]%10;buffer[2]=p[1]/10;buffer[3]=p[1]%10;buffer[4]=p[2]/10;buffer[5]=p[2]%10;if((sec==0)&&(min==0)&&(hour==0)&&(rmin==0)&&(rhour==0)&&( day==0)&&(mon==0)&&(year==0)) //没有修改标志,正常显示{for(k=0;k<3;k++){temp=0x01;for(i=0;i<6;i++){P0=0x00; //段选端口j=buffer[i];P0=led[j];P1=~temp; //位选端口temp<<=1;for(m=0;m<200;m++);}}}else //若有修改标志,则按以下标志分别显示{if(sec==1||day==1){P1=0x1f;i=buffer[5];P0=led[i];for(m=0;m<200;m++);P1=0x2f;j=buffer[4];P0=led[j];for(m=0;m<200;m++);}if(min==1||rmin==1||mon==1){P1=0x3b;i=buffer[2];P0=led[i];for(m=0;m<200;m++);P1=0x37;j=buffer[3];P0=led[j];for(m=0;m<200;m++);}if(hour==1||rhour==1||year==1) {P1=0x3e;i=buffer[0];P0=led[i];for(m=0;m<200;m++);P1=0x3d;j=buffer[1];P0=led[j];for(m=0;m<200;m++);}}}//**********************************LED显示函数【完】unsigned char keytest(){unsigned char c;P2=0x78; //检测是否有键按下c=P2;c=c&0x78;return(c);}//******************************************键盘检测函数【完】unsigned char search(){unsigned char a,b,c,d,e;c=0x3f;a=0; //行号while(1){P2=c;d=P2;d=d&0x07;if(d==0x03){b=0;break;} //列号else if(d==0x05){b=1;break;}else if(d==0x06){b=2;break;}a++;c>>=1;if(a==5){a=0;c=0x3f;}}e=a*3+b;do{display(dis_p);}while((d=keytest())!=0x78);return(e);}//***********************************************查键值函数【完】void alarm(){if((clockbuf[0]==bellbuf[0])&&(clockbuf[1]==bellbuf[1])){P2_7=1;rtim=1;if(count==10){count=0;P2_7=0;arm=0;rtim=0;}}}//****************************************闹钟判断启动函数【完】void ftion0(){TR0=0;rhour=0;rmin=0;dis_p=clockbuf;rtimdata=0;timdata++;switch(timdata){case 0x01:sec=1;break;case 0x02:sec=0;min=1;break;case 0x03:min=0;hour=1;break;case 0x04:timdata=0;hour=0;TR0=1;break;default:break;}}//*********************************************时钟设置函数【完】void ftion1(){if(TR0==0) TR0=1;sec=0;min=0;hour=0;dis_p=bellbuf;timdata=0;rtimdata++;switch(rtimdata){case 0x01:rmin=1;break;case 0x02:rmin=0;rhour=1;break;case 0x03:rtimdata=0;rhour=0;arm=1;dis_p=clockbuf;break;default:break;}}//*********************************************闹钟设置函数【完】void ftion3(){if(TR0==0) TR0=1;day=0;mon=0;year=0;dis_p=date;timdata=0;rtimdata=0;dtimdata++;switch(dtimdata){case 0x01:day=1;break;case 0x02:day=0;mon=1;break;case 0x03:mon=0;year=1;break;case 0x04:dtimdata=0;year=0;dis_p=clockbuf;break;default:break;}}//*************************************************日期修改函数【完】void minus(){if(sec==1){if(0==clockbuf[2]) clockbuf[2]=59;else clockbuf[2]--;}else if(min==1){if(0==clockbuf[1]) clockbuf[1]=59;else clockbuf[1]--;}else if(hour==1){if(or==0) //判断进制{if(0==clockbuf[0]) clockbuf[0]=23;else clockbuf[0]--;}if(or==1){if(1==clockbuf[0]) clockbuf[0]=12;else clockbuf[0]--;}}else if(rmin==1){if(bellbuf[1]==0) bellbuf[1]=59;else bellbuf[1]--;}else if(rhour==1){if(or==0){if(bellbuf[0]==0) bellbuf[0]=23;else bellbuf[0]--;}if(or==1){if(bellbuf[0]==1) bellbuf[0]=12;else bellbuf[0]--;}}else if(day==1){if(date[2]==1) date[2]=31;else date[2]--;}else if(mon==1){if(date[1]==1) date[1]=12;else date[1]--;}else if(year==1){if(date[0]==1) date[0]=99;else date[0]--;}}//*************************************减1修改功能函数【完】void cum(){if(sec==1){if(59==clockbuf[2]) clockbuf[2]=0;else clockbuf[2]++;}else if(min==1){if(59==clockbuf[1]) clockbuf[1]=0;else clockbuf[1]++;}else if(hour==1){if(or==0) //判断进制{if(23==clockbuf[0]) clockbuf[0]=0;else clockbuf[0]++;}if(or==1){if(12==clockbuf[0]) clockbuf[0]=1;else clockbuf[0]++;}}else if(rmin==1){if(bellbuf[1]==59) bellbuf[1]=0;else bellbuf[1]++;}else if(rhour==1){if(or==0){if(bellbuf[0]==23) bellbuf[0]=0;else bellbuf[0]++;}if(or==1){if(bellbuf[0]==12) bellbuf[0]=1;else bellbuf[0]++;}}else if(day==1){if(date[2]==31) date[2]=1;else date[2]++;}else if(mon==1){if(date[1]==12) date[1]=1;else date[1]++;}else if(year==1){if(date[0]==99) date[0]=0;else date[0]++;}}//*************************************加1修改功能函数【完】void jinzhi(){if(or==0) or=1;else or=0;}//***********************************进制修改控制函数【完】void riqi(){if(ri==0){dis_p=date;}if(ri==1){dis_p=clockbuf;}ri++;if(ri==2) ri=0;}//********************************日期控显示函数【完】void stopwatch(){if(mb==0){dis_p=stop;mb=1;}else{mb=0;dis_p=clockbuf;}}//************秒表**********秒表**********秒表函数【完】void clock() interrupt 1{EA=0;if(msec1!=0x14) msec1++; //6MHz晶振定时10mselse{msec1=0;if(msec2!=100) msec2++; //定时1selse{if(rtim==1) count++; //闹钟启动标志计时10smsec2=0;if(clockbuf[2]!=59) clockbuf[2]++;else{clockbuf[2]=0;if(clockbuf[1]!=59) clockbuf[1]++;else{clockbuf[1]=0;if(or==0){if(clockbuf[0]!=23) clockbuf[0]++;else{clockbuf[0]=0;if((date[1]==1)||(date[1]==1)||(date[1]==1)||(date[1]==3)||(date[ 1]==5)||(date[1]==7)||(date[1]==8)||(date[1]==10)||(date[1]==12)){if(date[2]!=30) date[2]++;else{date[2]=1;if(date[1]!=11) date[1]++;else{date[1]=1;date[0]++;}}}if((date[1]==4)||(date[1]==6)||(date[1]==9)||(date[1]==11)){if(date[2]!=29) date[2]++;else{date[2]=1;if(date[1]!=11) date[1]++;else{date[1]=1;date[0]++;}}}if(date[1]==2){if((((date[0]%4==0)&&(date[0]%100!=0))||(date[0]%400==0))){if(date[2]!=28) date[2]++;else{date[2]=1;if(date[1]!=11) date[1]++;else{date[1]=1;date[0]++;}}}else{if(date[2]!=27) date[2]++;else{date[2]=1;if(date[1]!=11) date[1]++;else{date[1]=1;date[0]++;}}}}}}if(or==1){if(clockbuf[0]!=12) clockbuf[0]++;else{clockbuf[0]=0;if((date[1]==1)||(date[1]==1)||(date[1]==1)||(date[1]==3)||(date[ 1]==5)||(date[1]==7)||(date[1]==8)||(date[1]==10)||(date[1]==12)){if(date[2]!=30) date[2]++;else{date[2]=1;if(date[1]!=11) date[1]++;else{date[1]=1;date[0]++;}}}if((date[1]==4)||(date[1]==6)||(date[1]==9)||(date[1]==11)){if(date[2]!=29) date[2]++;else{date[2]=1;if(date[1]!=11) date[1]++;else{date[1]=1;date[0]++;}}}if(date[1]==2){if((((date[0]%4==0)&&(date[0]%100!=0))||(date[0]%400==0))){if(date[2]!=28) date[2]++;else{date[2]=1;if(date[1]!=11) date[1]++;else{date[1]=1;date[0]++;}}}else{if(date[2]!=27) date[2]++;else{date[2]=1;if(date[1]!=11) date[1]++;else{date[1]=1;date[0]++;}}}}}}}}}}EA=1;}//*******************************定时器0中断函数【完】void miaobiao() interrupt 3{TH1=(65536-10000)/256;TL1=(65536-10000)%256;if(stop[2]!=99) stop[2]++;else{stop[2]=0;if(stop[1]!=59) stop[1]++;else{stop[1]=0;if(stop[0]!=59) stop[0]++;else stop[0]=0;}}}//***********************************定时器1中断函数【完】。