仁爱版本英语七年级第一单元知识点
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仁爱英语七年级Unit1 Making new friends!一重点句型和短语：1. Good___________ / afternoon/evening 早上/下午好晚上见面说Good ____________; 晚安说2. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴其答语为_________________________________4. Welcome ______China.欢迎到中国来。
Welcome to+地名或场所表示欢迎…….到, 欢迎光临……5. How do you do? 您好!回答也答也用___________________6. __________, please. 请起立Sit down , please. 请站起7 ____________ my teacher.这是我的老师。
介绍第三者用句型“This is …”不用“He/She is.”介绍自己用句型：I am…/My name is…请介绍一下自己：I am ____________./My name is__________.８. How are you? 这句话用于询问对方身体状况，对方回答后，应再回问对方，以示礼貌。
(1) I’m fine ,thank you./(2)I’m very well, thank you. / (3)Not bad.等。
如：—How are you? 你好吗?---________, thank you. _________? 很好，谢谢。
你呢？--I’m fine ,______./I’m OK.我也很好。
9. Thank you .谢谢你或_________ 只要别人为你做了事，帮了忙，让路，递东西，赞扬你等. 回答：(1)You’re welcome. /(2)That’s OK/(3)That’s all right./(4)Not at all/(5)It’s a pleasure.10. Good—bye ,Mr. Chen. 再见，陈先生。
较正式场合用See you later. 或See you。
11. be from 来自=come fromeg: I ______ from China=I come from Chine.He is from Canada.= He ________________12. How old ______ LiMing? 李明几岁了？He is 15. 或He is fifteen years old___________________you? 你几岁了？I am 20. 或I am 20 years old.13. in English 用英语（表达）eg: What’s this_______________ 这用英语怎么说？eg: Can you spell it _______ English? 你会用英语拼吗？14.in the same class 在同一个班级eg: We are ________________________. 我们在同一个班级。
15.1)What’s ________ name? 你叫什么名字？答: _________ name is Liming. 我的名字是李明。
2) __________ name is Kangkang.他的名字是康康。
3) What’s_________ name? 她叫什么名字？16 ___________ your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？答：My telephone number ___86752424.17. __________ class are you in ? 你在几班？I am in Class Ten Grade Seven.He is in __________________. 他在八年级十一班。
18.1). What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？_____ a box. 是盒子。
或It’s _____orange. 是橘子。
2). What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说？It’s____map. 是地图。
或It’s an apple. 是苹果。
.3). What are these/those? 这些是什么？______ _________ pencils。
是铅笔。
19. _______ do you _________ it? 你怎样拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.20. Can you spell it? 你能拼写这个单词吗？Yes, M-A-P, map.二．a /an the的用法1．a/an 均表示泛指某一个东西或是某一类/种事物。
a用在辅音发音开头的单词，an用在元音发音开头的单词。
比如a men a good student an apple an orange特殊a ―u‖ , an ―f/m/n….‖an hour an eight –year—old girl2、定冠词the的用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物The black car is my father’s car. 那辆黑色的车身我爸爸的。
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用―a或an‖，以后再次提到用―the‖）I have a pen .The pen is a present from my mother.我有一支笔。
这支笔是来自我妈妈那里的礼物。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国7. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边on the left 在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物11.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the（乐器必须是西方的乐器）play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴12.某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上练习：( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.A. An; aB. An; /C. The; anD. The; a( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.A. anB. theC. aD. /( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.A. an; anB. an; theC. the; aD. a; a( ) 6 A computer is ____ useful tool in _____world today.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a( ) 7. He is___boy.A. a seven-years-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-oldD. an eight-year-older( ) 8. He saw____ accident in the street yesterday.A. theB. aC. anD. /( ) 9. Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a( ) 10. ____monkey can climb____trees.( ) 11 I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a( ) 12 It is____ pleasure to work with these workers.A. anB. /C. aD. this( ) 13This is____egg. ____egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The( ) 14There is___ 'W in___word "map".A. a; anB. an; aC. a; theD. an; the( ) 15 Here is _____ basket. ___ basket is mine.A. a; TheB. the; An.C. a; AD. the; A( ) 16-What was ___ yesterday? -November 24.A.dateB. the dateC. dayD. the day( ) 17 ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.A. The; the; theB. A; a; aC. The; /; theD. A; /; a( ) 18 Mr White lives on ___floor.A. the fifteenB. fifteenC. the fifteenthD. fifteenth( ) 19China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; aD. an; the( )20 I We can see___sun and___moon in___ picture.A.a; the; theB. the; a; theC. a; the; aD. the; the; the( ) 21 ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.A. /; aB. The; /C. The; theD. /} the( ) 22 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half____ hour.A. /; anB. the; aC. a; theD. the; an( )23 I He likes playing___ piano, he doesn't like playing____ football.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /( ) 24 Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very much.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; /( ) 25Yesterday his mother bought____ piano and___basketball in that big shop.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. some; two( ) 2 6We often play football in___ of the school building.A. a frontB. frontsC. frontD. the front( ) 27 He takes a bath in____evening.A. theB. /C. aD.an( ) 28 We should look after___ old.A. theseB. thoseC. theD. an( ) 29 The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.A. aB. anC. /D. the( ) 30Tuesday is___ third day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 31 We had a party after ___ meal that day.A. aB. theC. oneD.( ) 32 When we called, the family were at____ dinner.A. /B. theC. aD. an( A. The B./ C. One D. That三.名词的复数：A、数名词复数的规则变化1、一般情况加-s 清辅音后读2、浊辅音和元音后读3、以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加–es4、以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es；以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
