八年级英语(上)词汇训练题及答案

新目标八年级上册英语词汇语法专练一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.Don't l at that old man. It’s not polite(礼貌的).2.Call English Study Center at the telephone number for more i if you want to know more.3.He is not funny, and he is always very s .4.-What does your little brother do? -He is a p school student.5.Health is very important. It is n for us to exercise every day.6.My twin brother is more o than me.7.Liu Gang joined the a when he was 20 years old.8.The boy couldn’t find his mother, so he cried as l as he could.9.The question is pretty s .I’m sure he can answer it.10.You didn't come to the party, can you tell me the r ?11.He was from a p mountain village and he had no money for school.12.He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, but theyd with him at last.13.Lucy was so u that she lost her wallet.14.David studies very hard, so he always gets good g in tests.15.Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a p school.16.I told you to clean the room, you didn’t clean it, (可是).17.His sister didn't do well in the singing c (比赛).18.The little boy is very smart but not (工作努力的).19.Grace is three years old and she can speak (清楚地).20.It is (必要的) for as to exercise every day.21.The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us (笑话).22.He is good at many things and he is a (有才能的) person.23.These are two (票)for the concert this evening. Can you go with me?24.My English teacher is always (准备好的) with advice for our study and life.25.I think it is a really (有教育意义的) movie.26.Li Lei is more (外向的) than Lin Tao.27.He is a (辛勤的) boy.28.We can get some useful (信息) on the Internet.29.He (赢得) a beautiful notebook in the English contest.30.It's (必要的；必需的) for kids to do more housework at home.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

英语八年级上人教版Unit 10重点单词、短语及句子专练(含答案)一、根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。

1. My father was very a_________ when I broke the window.2. Be c_________ there's broken (破损的）glass on the floor.3. —I don't want to go to the farm this Sunday. I want to do something e_________ .—Then what do you want to do?4. —May I use your car this afternoon, Dad?－C_________. Here's the key.5. —Do you need my help, Mike?一No, thanks. Please t_________ me. I can do it by myself.二、根据句意及括号内所给内容的提示填空。

1. If you _________(not answer) his quest ions, he’ll be unhappy.2. What should we _________(buy) for Dad?3. If John comes here, I _________(call) you.4. If the light _________(be) red, you must stop walking.5. Will you go to the park with me if it________ (not rain) tomorrow?三、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空词数不限。

1. Lisa should drink some hot milk. (改为一般疑问句)_____________________some hot milk?2. You’ll have fun if you visit the science museum. (对划线部分提问)____________________ if I visit the science museum?3. I’ll be free tomorrow. I' 11 go to the movies. (用if合并为一句)_____________________________________________4. We' 11 go fishing. It won’ t snow next weekend. (用if合并为一句)_____________________________________________5. I can finish the work on time. He' 11 help me. (用if合并为一句)_____________________________________________四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你为何不从饭店里订餐呢？Why don’t you _________ _________ _________ the restaurant?2. 他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求帮助。

译林版八年级英语上册期末复习【词汇运用】专练含答案一、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）81.When he was only a child,he found himself________(interest)in math.82.Some wild animals are in danger of the_______________(lose)of living areas.83.Xiao Zhang is one of my_________(close)friends.84.Many birds can live_______________(comfortable)in Zhalong all year round.85.I’ll watch the dolphin show alone if Tom_____________(be not)free tomorrow.86.I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even_________(badly).87.Our English teacher encourages us____________(speak)English as much as possible.88.Tim and I are good friends,and we keep our secrets to_____________(we).89.Do you have a great time____________(chat)with each other during lunchtime?90.On the ninth of November,we celebrate my grandmother’s__________(90)birthday.91.A crane_________(fly)over our house an hour ago.92.Look!How wonderfully the children___________(d ance).93.At the__________(begin)of the lesson,we learned some new words.94.His father from the USA in half a month.(return)95.Do tigers have good eyesight and__________(hear)?二．词汇（20）1.British students have(少)weeks off in the summertime than Chinese students．2.Don’t you know the importance of_____________(protect)the environment?3.Is the sick boy still in__________(dangerous)?4.He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions_____________(correct).5.____________(talk)with your parents often is a good way to make them understand you.6.Hurry up!The film will start at7;00,there’s little time___________(leave)for us now.7.Many people cut down trees____________(make)more money.8.W e should protect animals to prevent them from_______________(disappear).ng Lang has been a famous(piano)at the age of thirteen.10.Tom and I are old enough to take good care of_______________(we).11.Let’s_____(talk about something)the plan,shall we?12.Are you sure he is_______(not in danger).13.I think you will be tired after the_______(a long trip)14.The traffic a________killed two people.15.She is tall and slim.She wants to be a fashion m_________when she grows u p.16.Where did you go for your v_______.?17.Chinese usually________[ʃeɪk]hands when they meet for the first time.18.Many animals have____________[θ[θɪk]fur to keep themselves warm in winter.['hjuːm(ə)rəs]._________['hju19.He often tell us funny jokes,so he is very_________20.She is careless and often makes some____________[misˈteiks].1.fewer2.Protection3,danger4,incorrect5,Talking6,leaving7,to make8,disappearing9,pianist10,ourselves11,discuss12,safe13,tour14,almost15,model16,vacation 17,shake18,thick19,humorous20,mistakes三、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每题1分）A.)根据句意和中文提示写出单词的正确形式。

八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编词汇运用常熟市58. The price of houses (上升)a lot in Changshu last year, but it dropped a little this year.59. I can see the things far away (清晰)with the help of the binoculars.60. The radio says it will be much tomorrow(fog).61. Don′t take the bag away. It is one of the(登山者).62. The man is happily (描述)what he saw during his stay in France.63. James takes a c in cooking every Saturday, is that true?64. 一Sandy, you look very n .一Yes. This is my first time to introduce myself in front of so many people.65. 一What are the students talking about?一They are where to go on their school trip.66. 一How much information did you find about this painter?一Oh, I tried, but I found .67. 一Would Aimee get lost when she travels alone in such a big city?一Don't worry. She has a very good sense of .58. 【解答】上升rise, 根据句意"常熟的房价去年上涨了很多, 但今年略有下降"和时间状语可知, 要用一般过去时.故答案为rose.59. 【解答】考查翻译填空. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子, 可知要翻译的部分为：清晰. 英语表达是clearly, 副词修饰动词see.故答案为clearly.60. 【解答】答案：foggier 考查单词填空. 根据题干：根据句意广播说明天会有更多的雾. 要用形容词, 且要用比较级, fog是名词, 形容词是foggy, 比较级是foggier.61. 【解答】考查翻译填空. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子, 可知要翻译的部分为：登山者. 英语表达是climber, one of后接名词复数, 这表示某人的东西之一, 用名词所有格形式. 故答案为climbers'.62. 【解答】考查翻译填空. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子, 可知要翻译的部分为：描述, 动词. 英语表达是：describe. 时态为现在完成时be+doing, 句意：这个男人正在高兴地描述他在法国期间所看到的.故答案为describing.63. 【解答】此题根据语境：詹姆斯每个星期六都上烹饪课, 是吗? take a course in 上. . 课. 故答案是：course.64. 【解答】此题根据语境：桑迪, 你看起来很紧张. 是的, 这是我第一次在这么多人面前自我介绍. 紧张的是nervous.故答案是：nervous.65. 【解答】根据What are the students talking about判断句子使用现在进行时, 构成be+Ving,从They are﹣﹣where to go on their school trip判断句意为他们正在讨论去哪里学校旅行, discuss, 动词, 讨论, 用现在分词形式.故填discussing.66. 【解答】从but判断这里应该是什么也没发现, 用none.故填none.67. 【解答】根据Don't worry. She has a very good sense of﹣﹣, 可知别担心, 她很有方向感, 这里放在of后面跟名词形式, direction, 名词, 方向.故填direction.昆山、太仓市58. When everyone left, he felt (无助的).59. If you feel (紧张的), a cup of tea can help you calm down.60. He often gets up when the sun (升起).61. After (介绍)yourself to our classmates, you can sit down.62. The results will be (严重的)if you don't change your idea on the plan.63. What he did really set a good (榜样)for the other students.64.I really love the song "I am eating fried chicken on People's (广场)".65. To my surprise, he is good at playing (国际象棋).66.―He often tells jokes and makes us happy.―Exactly, he is a man.67.―Honey, I don't want to watch a movie. It's boring.―OK. Let's go shopping .58. helpless 59. nervous 60. rises 61. introducing 62. serious 63. example 64. Square 65. chess 66. humourous 67. instead苏州市区51. The (突然的)heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents.52. He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下)it.53. Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for (物理)in 1976.54. The fireman (拉)the driver away from the burning taxi several minutes ago.55. This was not (确切地)what I wanted to hear.56. He arrived at the office early to set an (例子)to the others.57. I turned around and saw a (微笑的)girl with long black hair.58.－Can you the strange man?－Oh, he is short but strong with broad shoulders.59.一Nice to meet you. Let me introduce first. I'm John.一Nice to meet you. I'm Sally.60.－Nobody knows what will happen next.一So we just hope for the best and prepare for the .51. sudden 52. dropping 53. physics 54. pulled 55. exactly56. example 57. smiling 58. describe 59. myself 60. worst吴中、吴江、相城区58. He (撞)our books and pens onto the floor when he walked past our desks.59. My mother looked (伤心地)at my brother without saying a word.60. Scientists say temperatures in North Africa will keep on (上升)this summer.61. Make (你们自己)at home, boys and girls.62.一Dad, the maths problem is too difficult for me.一(既然)you can't work it out alone, why not ask your teacher for help?63.一What will the weather be like tomorrow?一The radio says it will be even (有雪的).64. Before you choose a book, it's better to look (从头到尾)the first few pages to knowif it is too easy or too hard for you.65.一The old man has three sons but of them is willing to keep him.一How could the sons do that? That's too bad.66.一Do you still ride to school?一No. Now I can come to school by underground of by bike.67.一We should all hold on to our dreams.一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without .58. knocked 59. sadly 60. rising 61. yourselves 62. Since63. snowier 64. through 65. none 66. instead 67. wings工业园区55.Yesterday, Sandy was busy (选择)a suitable dress for the party .56.Both animals and human beings like to be __________ (自由的).57. Cinderella was a (勤奋的) girl but her sisters didn't like her.58. The (渔民) in the north still go fishing in the winter.59. The （胖）girl named Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700 kilograms now.60. We should have (同情) on the wild animals.61. The wind was (吹) really hard outside. I lost my umbrella just now.62. -- Did the little cat the next morning?-- Yes. Someone found its cold body in the street.63. --Is your father a taxi driver?-- Yes. He won’t get in this city because he almost knows everywhere.64. --Could you speak in a voice? I can’t hear you clearly.--Sorry. Someone is sleeping.55.choosing 56. free 57. hard-working 58. fishermen 59. fattest 60.pity 61. blowing 62. die 63. lost 64. louder高新区51. Most houses in China f south.52. My father always looks t the morning papers quickly over breakfast.53. The little girl cried with (害怕)when she saw the barking dog.54. The book I'm interested in (描述)the secrets of nature.55. If you don't know how to use the machine, follow the (说明).56. Let's (清除)the bricks on the road, or there may cause traffic accidents.57. Biology is to science as French is to .58.-I want to know more about how to use this word?-You can look it up in your dictionary.59.-Wow! The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?-Jack it with many books.60.-How was your trip to the park?-It couldn't be . We lost our way and it kept raining.51. face 52. through 53. fear / frighten 54. describes 55. instructions56. clear 57. languages 58. exactly 59. filled 60. worse张家港市58. Mary will call her mother when she (到达)Australia.59. Who is (礼貌的), the girl with a ponytail or the girl with glasses?60. My fa ther bought a new watch instead of (修补)the old one.61. The speaker spoke so (清晰)that I can hear every word.62. (千)of people lost their homes during the terrible snowstorm.63 . Something went (错误)and the computer completely stopped working.64. The American boy can speak three foreign [ˈlæŋɡwidʒz].65. I caught a bad cold last week. The doctor [ədˈvaiz d] me to drink more water andhave a good rest.66. In American English, " " has the same meaning as the word "holiday" in BritishEnglish.67.—What are they talking about in the meeting room?—They are when to go birdwatching.68. —Do you know who l ives in the White House?—The of the USA.69. —What do you think of the film?—It was so boring that I almost fell in the cinema.58. reaches 59. politer 60. repairing 61. clearly 62. Thousands 63. wrong 64. languages 65. advised 66. vacation 67. discussing68. President 69. asleep姑苏区A）根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词．．．．。

人教八年级英语上册Unit 8(词汇+句型+语法)专练I.根据汉语意思或首字母填单词1. The whole house started to__________(摇动).2. Linda don't drink too much__________(酸奶).3. Would you like to__________(倾倒) some milk into the glass?4. What do you think of this __________(西瓜)?5. I'd like some coffee with__________(蜂蜜)in it.6. We all know__________(秋天) comes after summer.7. It's so hot in the room, just like a(n)__________(烤箱).8. Please cover the turkey with__________(肉汁)，Sam.9. Peter put some __________(胡椒粉) in the bowl just now.10. I broke a__________(盘子) yesterday afternoon when I was washing dishes.11. A__________ some sugar to the salad, and it’ll be sweet.12. Look! Bill is p__________ water into the pot.13. When we make salad, pour some__________(蜂蜜). at last, and it'll be more delicious.14. My mother puts too much__________(食盐) Into the chicken soup.15. Don't forget to__________(摇晃) before you drink it.16. People like eating __________(西瓜) in summer.17. Does your sister like __________(酸奶) very much?18. Do you like to put milk and s__________ in your coffee.19. Our c_______grows very well this autumn. We should thank the hard-working farmers.20. I don't like hamburgers with c__________, because it smells too strong.21. They want to buy some new __________(机器) next year. 22. There are two small __________ (洞) in the sweaterII.用所给词的适当形式填空1.__________( final)，they decided to go to the movies on the weekend.2. It's going to rain. Don't forget __________ (take) an umbrella with you.3. How much __________(popcorn) would you like?4. __________ (add)some salt to the noodles, please.5. He wants three cups of __________(juice ).6.Don’t___________(swim）in the river, please.7.Please don’t___________（be）late for school next time.8.You should not eat too much___________（meat）.9.Would you like to buy some___________（salt）, Mrs. Smith?10How__________(many) yogurt do we need?11. Please put two __________(spoon)of relish on the sandwich.12.I__________ (add )some beef to the soup just now.13. I thought hard, __________ (final)I thought of a good idea.14Add more salt to the soup. Doesn’t taste__________(salt).15.How many___________（watermelon）did you buy yesterday?16. Thanksgiving Day is a__________(tradition )festival in the United States.17. I heard that these __________( travel) came from Japan.18.My brother often __________( mix) his Chinese books and English books.19.Look! The ground is__________( cover) with deep snow.20. In 2019, we had a big __________( celebrate )of our country's seventieth birthday.21. Don't __________ (smoke)in the library.22. Tom,don't__________ (be )late for school again.23. Boys and girls, ______(put)up your hands if ye want to take part in the summer camp.24.How__________ (many ) water is there in your bottle?25. Two pieces of __________ (bread)are on your plate.26. __________(not)sleep too late. It's bad for your health.27. __________(try )to smile at your life when you are in trouble.28. How many__________(tomato )did you buy yesterday?29. There are ten __________(sheep )on the hill.30. The little baby can stand on two__________ (foot).Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. Don't forget__________the lights when you leave the classroom.2. Can you help me__________these tomatoes.3. Next, you need to__________ all these things into the blender.4. Put two spoons of __________into the water It’ll be very sweet.5. __________the machine and wait for some time.IV.根据汉语意思完成句子1.Bob喜欢喝奶昔，但是他的姐姐不喜欢Bob likes to drink __________ __________, but his sister doesn't.2.接下来，让我们往碗里倒一些汤Next, let’s__________some soup__________the bowl.3.不要打开收音机，他的爷爷正在睡觉.Don’t __________ __________ the radio, his grandfather is sleeping. 4.你如何制作香蕉奶昔?__________do you __________a banana milk shake5.把肉递给我，我要切碎它。

I.根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。

1.They can't s____________ the air pollution in the city so they moved to the countryside.2. Do you m____________ opening the window,John? The room is so hot.3. When I am not happy,my brother often tells me j____________ to make me laugh.4.Linda made a p____________ to visit her parents once a month.5.It is an e____________ film and people can learn a lot from it.6. More and more f ____________ people are interested in Chinese history and culture.7. I need to go to the post office to s__________ these letters to my friends in different cities.8.The r____________ why I was late for school was that I missed the early bus.9. When Mr. Wang a____________ in the classroom, all students stopped talking.10. The problem is quite s____________ ,so it only took me several minutes to solve it.II.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

一、选择题1．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。

它们真的很好吃。

考查名词单复数。

salad色拉；egg鸡蛋。

分析句意，我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。

第一个空前是two，此处表示份数，所以用复数，第二个空前有some，此处表示完整的蛋，所以也用复数。

故选B。

【点睛】salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词，当表示物质的时候是不可数的，但表示个体的时候是可数的。

egg基本上完好的蛋，称的上可数名词，打碎掉或是蛋内物质，俚语之类，那么就是不可数名词。

2．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。

因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。

考查名词及非谓语动词。

development发展，名词；develop发展，动词；protect保护。

根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词，第一空用development；结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”，“保护环境”是目的，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。

译林版牛津英语八年级上册全册1-8单元词汇专项训练(有答案)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．There are some things that you can't change。

like your height.2．Annie XXX.3．Rush hour is the time of day when traffic is very busy.4．The XXX.5．He is diligent。

so he is good at his lessons.Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1．Linda is the XXX class.2．How lucky you are to catch the last bus!3．XXX.4．Miss Green asks us not to watch too much TV.5．Winter is the best season for making snowmen.6．XXX class?7．Who do you think XXX?8．XXX XXX.9．What did the teacher say to Linda angrily?10．My sister will go to XXX.Last weekend。

our school organized a t____________ to the zoo。

We were all XXX't wait to see the animals。

When we arrived。

we were divided into groups and each group had a guideto show us around。

We saw many animals。

including ns。

tigers。

and elephants。

It was amazing to see them up close。

八年级英语词汇运用练习题50题(带答案)1. We often ______ books in the library during our break time.A. readB. lookC. watchD. see答案：A。

解析：read books是固定搭配，表示读书，look表示看的动作，常与at连用，watch常指观看电视、比赛等，see强调看到的结果。

2. The ______ in our school are very kind and helpful.A. studentB. studentsC. teacherD. teachers答案：D。

解析：根据句中的are可知主语是复数，student是学生，teacher是教师，这里说的是学校里的老师很友善和乐于助人。

3. She is very ______ at drawing.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案：A。

解析：be good at是固定短语，意为擅长，well作形容词时表示身体好，better是比较级，best是最高级，这里不需要比较和最高级。

4. There are many ______ in the schoolyard.A. treeB. treesC. flowerD. flowers答案：D。

解析：many后面接可数名词复数，tree的复数是trees，flower的复数是flowers，这里说校园里有很多花。

5. My classmates like to ______ football after school.A. playB. doC. makeD. have答案：A。

解析：play football是固定搭配，意为踢足球，do一般与作业、家务等搭配，make表示制作，have表示有或者吃等。

6. The classroom is very ______ because the students clean it every day.A. cleanB. dirtyC. oldD. new答案：A。

2020人教新目标八年级英语上册第10单元词汇专练（有答案）一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。

1. We all like watching________(录像)at home on rainy days.2. How about buying some________(巧克力)for your daughter?3. The people in Syria want to live a________(正常)life.4 Yesterday I lost my________(钱包)in the park.5. Please________(信任)him.He is a good boy.6. ---Who is _________ (敲击)at the door? ---Maybe it’s the postman.7. There are four _________(季节) in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.8. I see no light and hear no sound _________(除了……以外) the wind that far away.9. We have the _________ (风俗)to celebrate the traditional festival in China.10.After exercising in the morning, I usually feel quite ________(轻松).二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. These children are all 12 years old. They all dress ______(them)．2. Gang Lan didn't have meals because he was ______(worry) about his English exam.3. He is very________ (care) so he can't find his new pen again.4. We advised him ________(work) hard and get good grades.5. They're halfway to________ (take) a trip to Xiangyang.6. It was ________(care)of Jim to leave the tap running all night.7. He'll ________(certain)die if you don't send for a doctor right now.8. He was ________(worry)about her illness.9. I'm going to have a ________(meet)this afternoon.10. Miss Yang is very ________(understand)．We all like her.11. My father will attend an important______(meet) tomorrow.12. Don't tell it to others, You must keep it to ______( you).13. The girl is so______(care) that she can look after her grandma well.14. We are______ (certain) sure that he can do it well.15. I’m very happy that my son likes telling me his feelings.-I think you must be an______ (understand) mother.16. When we met each other, I held out my hand but he ________ (bow).17. The _________ (north) part of our country is very cold.18. He did a very good job and he was worth _________ (praise).19. It is bad _______ (manner) to speak loudly in public places.20. The boy usually __________ (behave) badly at school.21. Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.22. You should return their _______(greet) when someone says hello to you.23. It’s _________(polite) to laugh at others who are in trouble.24. Jimmy is _________(gradual) making progress in French.25. It is very comfortable _________(lie) on the bed after a long work.三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。