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专业英语四级(作文)模拟试卷48(题后含答案及解析)

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专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷48 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 6. WRITING PART VI WRITING (45 MIN) SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN) 1． Teens, adults, students and even some teachers take selfies (自拍) everywhere—from funerals to math classes. But some colleges are getting tougher on the practice of posing for your own pictures and then posting them to social media accounts like Instagram by actually banning selfies from graduation or similar occasions. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of Colleges Banning Selfies on Formal Occasions

正确答案： My Idea of Colleges Banning Selfies on Formal Occasions Self-portraits have been around since the early days of photography, but it was the growth of cellphone cameras that made them into a pop cultural phenomenon. Some universities have started a mini-trend when they banned selfies at graduation, arguing that stopping to snap means dragging out an already hours-long ceremony—or sullying its significance. While my opinion on selfies is that it should be promoted rather than prohibited. To begin with, by taking selfies, students can share with their friends and relatives their most important and memorable moments in their life. In the past we used to keep these memories with the help of other photographers. Although we may have some good photos as memory, that was rather passive and left not any choice for students themselves. So, taking selfies is simply a personal way to show what’s happening at the moment and what they see themselves at the moment. In this way graduates were just exhibiting their excitement and that colleges should embrace it. What’s more, taking selfies can build excitement and add excellence to students’ study and life. Many universities encourage students to join pages which the universities compile in the online publication. Thus the university hands over the control of their social media accounts to students, which is a really great hands-on experience to show their love for the university. In this way the university can put school stuff into social media, and it can also bring social media into the real campus life. What I have sketched out above can naturally result in the conclusion that for colleges, banning selfies on formal occasions is of no necessity at all. When properly managed, it can not only help students to have a sweet memory of these important moments, but also will serve as a better tool to bring these universities closer to the society. 解析： 本题是一个观点态度型题目，核心问题是如何看待大学禁止在正式场合自拍，有两个基本观点：同意禁止正式场合自拍，理由是造成的影响不好；反对禁止正式场合自拍，理由是可以留下美好的回忆。考生可以从自身经历出发对此问题进行分析，然后提出自己的观点并展开论证。可以根据以下思路展开写 作： 思路1：同意禁止正式场合自拍。 自拍会破坏正式场合氛围的严肃性，不利于各种正式活动的有序进行。另外，一些场合的自拍会泄露国家机密或个人隐私，因此在这些场合同样也应该禁止自拍。 思路2：反对禁止正式场合自拍。 自拍可以增进同学之间的感情、反映真实的校园生活并留下很多美好的回忆，学校应该为学生提供更宽松自由的环境。另外，在校园里合理地运用自拍也可以拉近学校和社会之间的距离，因此没有必要禁止自拍。 范文选取了思路2，反对禁止正式场合自拍。 知识模块：作文

2． Schools in China tend to divide classes by students’ grades into so-called elite classes, progressed classes and elementary classes, arguing that it can help teachers instruct students in accordance with their levels. This practice has been criticized by many students, parents and educators. What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic; Should Schools Divide Classes by Students’ Grades?

正确答案： Should Schools Divide Classes by Students’ Grades? There is always someone blaming our struggle for education reform. Sometimes it’s the “bad teachers” who get the blame. Other times it’s standardized testing or insufficient funding. I blame dividing classes by students’ grades because it lowers self-esteem, discourages creativity and diversity, and reinforces the education inequality. A study conducted at over 20 schools in Shanghai found that 80 percent of students surveyed based their self-worth on academic performance. Therefore, dividing classes based on grades will doubtlessly make those in elementary classes feel inferior. While teenagers with low self-esteem, due to peer pressure, are more likely to have poor mental health, be involved in bad behavior, and be prone to worse grades, dividing classes by students’ grades creates a vicious self-reinforcing loop which leads to more school dysfunction. Secondly, the fear of making mistakes and being placed in elementary classes will diminish students’ willingness to make different friends, take on creative and challenging tasks, and participate in interesting extracurricular activities. Besides, class divide violates the principle of education equality, since elite classes are more likely to have access to more qualified teachers, better educational facilities and more advanced programs. Classroom would be an ideal place to start anew, to stop motivating students and teachers with the fear of being flunked or ranked. Without that dysfunctional ranking we could stimulate a student’s eagerness to discover, create and share. It’s time to admit that the system has no place in our future. 解析： 本题是一个观点论证型题目。核心问题是分析按成绩分班的利或弊。有两个基本观点：按成绩分班不好，不利于学生发展，违背了教育平等原则；按成绩分班可取，但要加以引导，不能出现教育资源分配不平等的现象。针对该题目，可根据以下思路展开写作： 思路1：不应按成绩分班。 首先，学生一般把自我价值建立在成绩上，按成绩分班会伤害差班学生的自尊心，激发他们对学习、生活的负面心理，从而影响成绩，形成恶性循环。其次，因害怕犯错误影响老师评分，所以学生会排斥具有创造性和挑战性的任务，也不愿结交不同类型的朋友，只会一味循规蹈矩，成为考试机器。另外，尖子班一般会配备更优

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专业英语四级(作文)模拟试卷150(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(作文)模拟试卷150(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷150(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 6. WRITINGPART VI WRITING1．Chinese education system of emphasizing scores is queried by the public. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should start with a brief description of the picture, explain its intended meaning, and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：On Exam-oriented Education In the picture, a sprout is growing up, but is blocked by a huge rock, which serves as a symbol of “exam-oriented education”. This picture intends to criticize the harm that exam-oriented education is doing to young students. In my opinion, exam-oriented education hinders students’ development by killing their creativity and curiosity for knowledge. First, under the backdrop of exam-oriented education, a good many teachers would ask students to recite the answers to the exam questions. As a result, students’ creativity is substituted by rote learning. Second, as a major portion of schooling time is devoted to exams, students often experience high levels of stress and anxiety, as well as intense frustration. Bit by bit, they would consider learning extremely boring and torturing. Trapped in the desert of exams, students are no longer curious about the wonderland of knowledge, but rather fed up with it. In conclusion, exam-oriented education swallows up students’ creativity and curiosity by endless rote memorization of answers, which should be reformed as soon as possible.解析：这幅图片刻画一棵小苗在生长，但却遭到应试教育阻碍的情景。

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Aesthetic thought of a distinctively modern bent emerged during the 18th century. The western philosophers of this time devoted much attention to such matters 【C1】______natural beauty and representation.【C2】______that time, however, the philosophy of art has become ever more【C3】______and has begun to【C4】______the philosophy of nature. Various issues【C5】______to the philosophy of art have had a 【C6】______impact【C7】______the orientation of 20th-century aesthetics.【C8】______among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and【C9】______the distinction between representation and expression. Still another question has to do with the value of art. Two opposing theoretical positions【C10】______on this issue: one holds that art and its appreciation are a means to some recognized moral good,【C11】______the other maintains that art is intrinsically valuable and is an end in itself. Underlying this whole issue is the concept of taste.In recent years there has also been an increasing【C12】______with art as the prime object of critical judgment. Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought,【C13】______have followed【C14】______of two approaches. In one, criticism is restricted to the analysis and interpretation of the work of art.【C15】______, it is devoted to articulating the response to the aesthetic object and to【C16】______a particular way of perceiving it. Over the years, aesthetics has developed into a broad field of knowledge and inquiry. The concerns of contemporary aesthetics include such【C17】______problems as the nature of style and its aesthetic significance; the relation of aesthetic judgment to culture; the【C18】______of a history of art; the【C19】______of Freudian psychology and other forms of psychological study to criticism; and the place of aesthetic judgment in practical【C20】______in the conduct of everyday affairs.1．【C1】A．forB．asC．toD．with正确答案：B解析：固定搭配题such…as…意思是“例如：像……那样”。

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”，是中国特有的动物。

大熊猫外表黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。

它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80％以上分布于四川境内。

它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。

由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。

中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒危物种。

正确答案：Referred to as “China’s national treasure”, panda is an animal unique to China. With a black and white coat as well as a fat body, it is a gentle and lovely animal. Pandas live mainly in the southwest part of China, over 80% of them living in Sichuan Province. They are accustomed to living in warm and wet environment. Bamboo is their favorite food. Because of low birth rate and high requirement for living environment, the number of pandas is declining. Having realized the seriousness of the problem, Chinese government has made a lot of efforts to protect the endangered species.解析：l．第1句的前半句可使用过去分词短语Referred to as作状语，置于句首；“中国特有的”可译为unique to China。

BEC商务英语(高级)写作模拟试卷48(题后含答案及解析)

BEC商务英语(高级)写作模拟试卷48(题后含答案及解析)

BEC商务英语（高级）写作模拟试卷48(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. PART ONE 2. PART TWOPART ONE1．The chart below shows the forecast of unit sales by online household appliances company—Eastcity Appliances Ltd. for the four quarters of next year in each of its three main product areas. Using the information from the bar chart, write a short report describing and comparing the sales forecasts for the three product areas for next year. Write 120-140 words.正确答案：Report on sales forecasts for Eastcity Appliances Ltd. The aim of this report is to compare the sales forecasts for three products for next year. Unit sales of washing machines are likely to remain at 10,000 during all the four quarters of next year Air-conditioning sales, on the other hand, will significantly increase during the second quarter from 20,000 to 32,000 and reach the highest at 38,000 during the third quarter. However, in the fourth quarter it will drop drastically to 18,000. Unit sales of colour TVs will gradually increase during the four quarters, starting off at 13,000 in the first quarter and reaching the highest of 20,000 in the fourth quarter. It is concluded that air-conditioning will be Eastcity Appliances Ltd.’s strongest products in the following year.PART TWO2．Write an answer to one of the questions 2-4 in this part. Write your answer in 200-250 words. You are the head of the Sales Department. Your department has been expanded in the staff. Now in order to ensure the sales staff’s work efficiency and provide proper support, you’re going to write a propsal to the Managing Director to recommend that the company recruit an additional administrative clerk for the Sales Department. Write a proposal for the Managing Director displaying the development of the Sales Department analysing the necessity of recruiting an additional administrative clerk explaining the requirements for the additional administrative clerk.正确答案：Report on recruiting on additional administrative clerk for the Sales Department This report aims to recommend that the company recruit an additional administrative clerk for the Sales Department. With the development of our new sales policy and strategies, our sales staff has been greatly increased. Now we have 18 salespeople in the Sales Department. And that’s doubled the number of salespeople we had last year. In the Sales Department, our sales staff currently can be divided into six teams, which are respectively responsible for six groups of different regions. In order to provide administrative support for the sales staff,we’ve been having one clerk, Miss Lee in the Sales Department. As an administrative clerk, Miss Lee’s main duties are mainly as follows. (1) dealing with enquiries by telephone when the salesperson in charge is not available, and take messages for the appropriate salesperson when needed; (2) helping sales staff receive customers when they visit the company in person; (3) preparing or buying stuff for the sales staff before and during the period a sales campaign being launched. (4) photocopy work, faxing and sending material and documents to the customer for the sales representative. Concerning the continuously increased amount of administrative work in the Sales Department, and in order to ensure that the sales staff is working effectively and provided needed support as before, we recommend that the company recruit an additional administrative clerk for the Sales Department, sharing with Miss Lee the inter-department administrative work, to provide support for three sales teams while Miss Lin may be responsible for the other three teams. Two administrative clerks will mean that there will be minimum delay in dealing with customers and providing effective support for the sales staff. We appreciate that the company take this report into due consideration. The new clerk should have excellent computer skills as well as a good knowledge of MS OFFICE software in addition to good communication skills. Patience, empathy and understanding of individual needs are further essential qualities.3．Your boss has recently received a letter of proposal from some of the employees, suggesting that the company should switch to working flextime to replace the current fixed work schedule. As a secretary, you are asked to write a report to analyse the feasibility of adoption of the flextime policy in your company. Write a report to the boss analysing the advantages of adopting the policy of flextime analysing the disadvantages of adopting the policy and finding out methods of avoiding it if there is any explaining the benefits that the flextime policy would bring to the company.正确答案：This report aims to analyse the feasibility of adopting flextime in our company to replace the standard 9 to 5 work routine from the following four aspects: benefits for employees, benefits for the company and the disadvantages as well as the suggested arrangement for the flextime. First, flextime policy is beneficial for employees. Flextime may give employees greater freedom to organise their working lives to suit their personal needs; besides, it may allow employees to choose a schedule that avoids traffic congestion and thus reduces commuting time; Moreover, flextime may help employees reduce psychological stress resulting from concern over arriving at the work place at a set time; another advantage is that employees may attain a better emotional well-being under a flexible working scheme. Second, it is advantageous to the company. Absenteeism may be easily reduced; Moreover, the employees may undoubtedly be motivated and mutual respect may be easily established between the company and the employees. Employees’ loyalty can be improved; production can be increased because of effective work gained. There are also disadvantages. One disadvantage seems to be that flextime may resultin higher utility costs because of the longer hours of operation. However, we may soon find out that this one may not come up as a disadvantage when we realise the ultimate benefits such as effective work and increased production under the flextime policy would result in the greatly reduced overtime. So, the only disadvantage flextime may cause would be that time record keeping may become more complicated. Yet, concerning all the benefits for both the company and the employees, we may draw the conclusion that flextime is feasible for our company. Finally, I would like to make ,some suggestions for the arrangement for the flexible arrangement: (1) Set the core time as the hours between 10:00 am and 8:00 pm; (2) the total working hours may be 8 hours as normal; (3) allow employees to set their own working hours within the above agreed limits.4．Your manager is looking for an assistant nowadays. You want to recommend your classmate Mary to work in your company. Write a letter to the HR Manager introducing the basic information of Mary outlining your descriptions on her showing her competence for this position pointing out what benefits she can bring to the company.正确答案：Dear Mike, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Mary as the assistant of our General Manager. Mary is my classmate in senior middle school and I know about her very much. She has been a good student even from middle school and worked as a Manager Assistant in a car company for five years after graduation from the famous TTT college as an secretarial major. As far as I know, she is very honest and hardworking in her job, and has been rewarded the “employee of the year” in her previous company five times in a row. Her easy-going character and her optimistic attitude for everything make her popular wherever she goes. She has to leave the former job because the company is not doing well and has to lay off some workers of service positions. She is experienced in her job as a Manager Assistant and is skilled in computer and can speak English very fluently. She is familiar with the position and will surely meet every demand at work. Her skills in handling complex situations enable her to perform well in different situations. What’s more, her ability in shorthand and her good memory will be of great help to our general manager. Therefore, I recommend her to fill the position as she is a competent assistant and can help to fulfill our goals. I hope you can consider my recommendation and would be very thankful if you could inform me of the result as soon as possible. Yours faithfully, Simon Paul。