人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结

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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 1,情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3, join 参加社团、组织、团体 4, 4 个说的区别: say+内容Speak+语言 Talk 谈 论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb ( not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5, want= would like + (sb) to do sth 6, 4 个也的区别: too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) Either 否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前 be 后,实意动词之前As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7, be good at+ n./ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对 有益 ( be bad for对有害) be good to 对 友 好 ( good 可用 friendly ,nice, kind 替换) be good with 和 相处好 =get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词 +一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样? (表建议) 10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, fee)l +adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义) 13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14, help sb ( to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16, need to do sth 17, be free= have time 18, have friends= make friends 19, call sb at +电话号码 20, on the weekend= on weekends 21, English-speaking students 说英语的学生 (带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22, do kung fu 表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ? 1,问时间用 what time 或者 when At+ 钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day) On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法 逆读法: 分钟≤ 30 用 past five past eight( 8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟> 30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用 o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00) 3,3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3,感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓! How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓! What+ adj+ n 复/ 不可数+主谓! 4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for 6,频度副词(行前 be 后) Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes 8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9, eitheror 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth(adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school ? 1,疑问词 How 如何(方式) howlong 多长(时间)答语常用“ (For/ about + )时间段” how far 多远(距离)答语常用“ ( It ’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ” how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用 “ Always/ often/ every day/ ”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“ in +时间段” how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词) why 为什么(原因) what 什么 when 何时 who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可 用 who) whose 谁 的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3,Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4,what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你认为 怎么样? 5,He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6,many students= many of the students 7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 8,play with sb 9,come true 10, have to do sth 11, he is like a father to me (like 像 ) 12, leave 离开 leave for 出发前往某地13, cross 是动词 across 是 介 词 14, thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间/ 钱+(in )doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ① by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train ②by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air ③ in/ on + 冠词/ 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。 ①take + a/ the + 交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ② walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后 面接 here ,there ,home等地点副词时, 省略介词 to 。)如步行回家: walk home 17,名词所有格 一般情况加 ’ s Tom ’ s pen 以 s 结尾加’ the teachers ’ office ten days ’ holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在 最后一个名词后加’ s Mike and John ’ s desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在 每个名词 后加’ s Mike ’s and John ’s desks

Unit 4 Don ’t eat in class. 1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +don’t) Be 型( be +表语),否定形式: don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late! Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词 +其他 Come here, please. Don’t play football here. Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式: don’t + let sb do sth或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2, in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室

3,be on time准时4,listen to music 5,( have a)fight with sb 8,eat outside 9,Must 与 have to (1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任, 意为“不得不,必须” ,后接动词原词。 (2) must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数 形式为 has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does。 ( 3) have to 的否定式是 needn’=tdon’t/ doesn’t have to (不必要);must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许) 。 10, Some of 10, bring to 11, practice ( doing)sth 12, wash/ do the dishes 13, on school days/ nights 14, break/ follow(obey)the rules 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 对 严格。 16, too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 17, make one’s/ the bed 18, get to, arrive in/at, reach, 到达(如果后面接地点的副词 home, here 或there , 就不用介词 in ,at, to ) 19, remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing 做过 20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing