高中英语必修一至必修五词汇精选

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:188.50 KB
  • 文档页数:25

必修1Unit 1 Good friends1.be good to sb对。

好\ be good for sb 有益于\ be good at sth 擅长于,在。

方面好2.add up加起来,合计\ add up to加起来总和是add ..to 往。

上加\ add to 增加,添加(抽象)3.be upset about sth 对。

伤心4.calm down 平静下来,镇定5.have got to do 不得不做6.be concerned about 对。

关注,挂念7.go on holiday去渡假8.walk the dog 溜狗9.go through the difficulties经历困难时光10.make sb\sth +adj\n. make sb do sth11.grow crazy 变疯了12.stay awake 一直醒着13.on purpose 故意14.in order to为了15.dare do \dare to do \don‘t dare (to) do敢做16.happen to do sth碰巧做17.at dusk 在黄昏18.hold sb enti rely in one‘s power有力量震住19.face to face面对面20. a series of 一系列21. not any longer不再22. take no notice of 不理会23. one after another 一个接一个24.suffer from illness遭受疾病之苦25.记下set down26.recover from one‘s illness从疾病中恢复过来27.get \be tired of 对。

感到厌烦\ be tired from 对做。

感到疲倦28.pack up 包起来29.have trouble with sb 与。

惹上麻烦30.get alone well with sb\sth 与。

关系相处。

,(工作,学习等)进展如何31.fall in love with sb爱上。

32.ask sb for advice 请求。

的建议33.be grateful to sb for sth 因。

而。

对。

感激34. join in 参加join 加入(组织)join us in the talk35.show interest in sth \ be interested in sth 对。

感兴趣36.find it hard to do sth37.do\ does \did +动词原形表强调38. There was a time when …39.It is the first time that sb have\ has done sth. 第一次做。

It was the first time that sb had done sth.Unit 21.more than one student + 动词单数2.be different from 不同于3.one another 相互4.official language 官方语言5.make a voyage 海上航行6.at the end of \ by the end ofter in the 18th century 在18 世纪后期8.because of 因为9.than ever before 比以前e up 被提出\ come up with 提出come up to sb 向…走去municate with 与…交际12.be based on 以…为基础13.at present 目前14.make full\ good use of 充分利用15.in the 1630s 在17世纪30年代16.the latter 后者17.such as 例如18. a large number of students +动词复数the number of the students +动词单数19.be fluent in 在..方面流利20.on a team 某队的一员21.native language 本族语22.over time 随时间23.believe it or not 信不信由你24.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做..25.all over the world 世界各地26.play a part in 扮演角色, 起作用27.the same as 与..一样28.be recognized as.. 被认为是…mand sb to do sth 命令…做30.request sb to do sth 要求…做request sb (should) do sth31.a block of ice 一块冰Unit 31.梦想dream about doing sth2.大型自行车旅行take a great bike trip3.说服某人做persuade sb to do sth\ sb into doing sth说服某人不要做persuade sb not to do \ sb out of sth4.拜访某人, 参观某地方visit sb\sp = pay a visit to sb \sp5.大学毕业graduate from college6. get the chance to do sth\ get the chance of doing有机会干某事7. from where it begins to where it ends从它开始的地方到它结束的地方8.使某人对某事感兴趣get sb. interested in sth9.准时on schedule10. 喜欢be fond of11.干某事的最好方式the best way of doing sth / to do sth12.坚持要求做..insist on doing sth \ insist that sb (should )do13.关心, 在乎care about14.改变某人的主意change one‘s mind15. make up one‘s mind to do sth.下定决心干某事16.be determined to do sth下定决心干某事17. 详细地in detail18. 在…… 的高度at an altitude of…19.深呼吸take a deep breath= breathe deeply20.体验自然experience nature一个有经验的老师an experienced teacher21.屈服give in to sb 泄露,赠送give away 放弃give up 散发(气体,气味) give off 1)散发(光,热,声)2)分发3)耗尽,精疲力竭give out22. 穿过深谷pass through deep valleys24.趴在桌上bend over the desk 弯下身bend down25.沸腾的水boiling water 开水boiled water26.天气预报weather forecast27.一包 a parcel of28.人寿保险life insurance29.想要做.. feel like doing30.看到某人做see sb doing sth \ see sb do sth31.发现某人正在做find sb doing sth32.像往常一样as usual33.停止做stop doing 停下来去做stop to do34 .支起帐篷put up tent35.放下,记下来put down36.不睡觉stay awake37. 扎营make camp 去野营go camping38. 穿着be dressed in39.在午夜at midnight40.陪伴某人keep sb company41.在树下beneath the tree42.等不及做…can hardly wait to see sb43.旅途愉快! Have a good trip!句型:1.强调句It is \was …that …2.让步状语从句No matter how\ where..3.时间状语从句The first time I saw her , I loved her .Unit 41.imagine sb doing sth 想像某人做2.shake hands with sb (shook, shaken )与…握手3.right away \right now 立刻,马上4.sth happen to sb\sth 某事发生5.sth rises .升起来raise sth 升起sth is raised .6.notice sb doing sth \ do sth 注意到….做7.too..to 8.mouse---mice9.burst into laughter \ tears \cheers 突然大笑起来burst out laughing \ crying \ cheering10.the +数词表全部概念the four of us \ four of us11.think little of sth 想得少,12.It seemed as if …13.at an end 结束14.分数\百分数的用法(a half \ a quarter)15.cut down 砍倒\cut up切碎\cut in 插入\ cut off 切断,隔绝16.lie in ruins 成了废墟17.区别damage \ destroy (destroyed)cause \ do damage to sth 对…造成损失18.区别injure \ hurt \woundthe injured \ the wounded 伤员19.the number of …的数量\ a large number of 大量的20.be gone \ be lost \ be missing 丢失,没了21.be covered with\ by 被…覆盖be filled with \ be full of 充满22.tens of thousands of 成千上万23.sb be shocked at \ by 对…感到震惊sth is shocking 某事令人震惊24.rescue …from 从…中救出来25.be trapped by \in 被..困住26.dig out 挖掘27.be buried in doing sth 专心致志做28.sb be frightened at sth对…感到恐惧sth be frightening .某事令人恐惧29.for this reason 由于这个原因30.put up shelters 搭起避难所31.in the open air 在户外32.lose one‘s life 牺牲33.refer to 谈到, 涉及到; 参考,查阅34.begin with 以…开头35.take turns to do sth 轮流做…36.invite sb to do sth (invitation) 邀请做36.give a speech 做演讲37.be pleased to do sth 很高兴做..38.congratulations to sb on sth因…祝贺某人39.be proud of 对..感到自豪40.have sb do sth \ doing sth41express one‘s thanks to sb 向某人表示感谢42.All , both , everything every +not 表示部分否定43. lie – lay ---lain lying : 位于,躺lay--- laid ---laid laying 放,摆设,铺设; 下蛋lie---lied----- lied lying lie to sb对..撒谎unit 51.sth is of high quality …质量好2.be mean\generous with sth 对…事吝啬\ 大方be mean \generous to sb 对…人刻薄\ 大方be friendly\cruel\kind\good to sb3.be active in sth 在..方面积极\活跃4.devoted one’s life\ time to sth \doing sth 致力于..5.die for为…而死die of死于(病,冷.饿死,情感等) \ die from(外因)6.fight for human rights \ freedom为人权\自由而战fight against difficulties 与困难作斗争7.believe sb=believe what sb says 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人8.free from 免于,不受…影响9.be in prison\ go to prison\ put sb in prison 坐牢10.a piece of advice 一则建议ask sb for advice = ask for one’s advice请求建议give sb some advice on…就..给人提建议take \ follow one’s advice 接受建议11.advise sb to do sth \ advise doing建议做advise that sb (should ) do12. offer sb sth \ offer sth to sb提供supply sb with sth \ supply sth to sbprovide sb with sth \ provice sth for sbfeed sb with sth \ feed sth to sb喂养13.be grateful\ thankful to sb for doing sth 因..对某人表示感激14.continue to do \ doing 继续做..15.out of work \ job 失业worry about 担心fee\ fare 区别in one‘s youth在青年时期vote for 投票支持\ vote against投票反动\vote on就…投票receive \accept 区别either…or 连接主语时动词的形式achieve one‘s dream 实现梦想as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 炸掉,充气be equal to sth\ doing sth 平等,胜任be willing to do sth. 乐意做in trouble 处于不幸中, 陷入麻烦中turn to sb for help 求助于lose heart 丧失信心be well-known for 因..闻名\ as作为..闻名\ to被..人知晓escape from 从..中逃出来escape sth\ doing sth 逃避做have a break 暂停,休息should have done 应该做(过去)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做..keep sb from doing sthdid \do \does +动词原因表示强调educate\ educated\ educationcome to power 执政,上台beg sb for sth请求\ beg sb to do sth 请求某人做as a reward 作为报酬reward sb with sth for doing sth 因某事用某物酬谢某人be proud of sth \ to do sth 自豪地做..become president 成为总统(不加冠词)win the nobel peace prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖金set up 建立(机构,组织)be sentenced to death 被判成死刑The first time \the last time\ every time\ every minute\ the moment \ the minute 引导时间状语从句Since :可引导原因状语从句, ―既然‖Only 放句首的倒装句:I knew it only when you told me .------- only when you told me did I know it.必修2Unit 11. 文化遗产cultural relics2. 某物有价值sth is of great value. = sth is very valuable.3. 在...方面有天赋have a gift for sth4. 搜寻in search of 寻找人(物)search for sth \sb 搜查某地(某人)search sP\ sb5. 被用来做be used to do sth 习惯于be used to sth \ doing sth 过去常常做used to do6. 对。