英语高考非谓语动词难题及易错题集锦(含答案)
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高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点难题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A.seeking B.sought C.seek D.to be sought 2.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch3.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A.reached B.to reachC.would reach D.reaching4.The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying5._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A.Wearing B.To wearC.To be wearing D.Having won6.I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A.had planned to invite B.have planned to inviteC.planned to invite D.was planning to have invited7.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted 8.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A.not to accompany B.not to be accompanied C.unaccompanied D.not accompanying9.Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed 10.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have11.—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send13.His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A.to pile B.having piledC.piled D.to be piled14.________ her work with his, you’ll fin d hers much better.A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing 15._______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A.To honor B.To be honored C.Honoring D.Having honored 16.With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A.approached B.to be approached C.approaching D.having approached 17.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A.having articles publishing B.having articles publishC.having articles published D.having articles to publish18.I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A.repair; to repair B.repairing; to be repairedC.repaired; to repair D.to repair; repairing19.Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A.speeding; was cautioned B.to speed; was cautionedC.speeding; warned D.to speed; warned20.Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A.climbing B.climb C.having climbed D.have climbed 21.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce22.Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for 23.There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read 24.Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A.study B.to study C.to be studied D.being studied 25.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A.accompanying B.accompanied C.to accompany D.to be accompanied 2.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected3._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A.Wearing B.To wearC.To be wearing D.Having won4.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed5.All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A.watched B.was watching C.watching D.to watch 6.Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A.performing B.to perform C.performed D.having performed 7.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing 8.Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A.keep B.keeping C.being kept D.to be kept9.After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn 10.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A.listed B.listingC.to be listed D.having listed11.—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A.take B.taking C.being taken D.be taken12.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A.reached B.to reachC.would reach D.reaching13.—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 14.In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A.drowning B.to be drowned C.being drowned D.to drown15.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A.only to tell B.only to be toldC.only to have been told D.only to have told16.______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A.Being warned; accompanied B.Having warned; accompanying C.Warning; accompanying D.Having been warned; accompanying 17.The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A.forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B.forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C.forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D.forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 18.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hearC.making herself heard D.to make herself heard19.The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked. 20.Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A.climbing B.climb C.having climbed D.have climbed 21.There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read22.I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A.sent B.sending C.to be sent D.being sent 23.The manager insisted on _________ on time.A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the taskC.him to finish the task D.him finish the task24.Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 25.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
人教版英语非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析推荐精选一、非谓语动词1.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。
finish doing sht完成做某事。
结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等,但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do,enough to do,so/such...as to,only/just to do 结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师,以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station,only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息,他感到吃惊。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1.With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A.fixing; showing B.fixed; shown C.fixed; showing D.fixing; show 2.Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A.to design, contrasts B.designing, contrastingC.to design, to contrast D.designing, contrasted3.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted 4.Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A.performing B.to perform C.performed D.having performed 5.Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A.keep B.keeping C.being kept D.to be kept6.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have7.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read8.Rose couldn't stand .A.being made fun of B.making fun ofC.to make fun of D.being made fun9._________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A.Locating B.Being located C.To locate D.Located 10.—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A.take B.taking C.being taken D.be taken11.________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.To be attracted D.Having attracted12.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style13.You can’t imagine what difficulty w e had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking14._______ on QQ,some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat 15.________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 16.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe 17.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to18.With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A.having delayed B.delaying C.being delayed D.to be delayed 19.He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt20.________ good, the food was sold out soon.A.Tasting B.Tasted C.Being tasted D.Taste21.With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A.answered B.to answer C.answering D.being answered 22.Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A.explained B.being explainedC.be explained D.to explain23.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 24.Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A.study B.to study C.to be studied D.being studied 25.—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】考查过去分词和现在分词。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)一、选择题1.With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable. A.having delayed B.delaying C.being delayed D.to be delayed 2.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch3.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed4.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing5.Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A.featuring B.featuring in C.featured D.featured in6.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A.to walking B.walkC.walking D.walked7.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have8.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study9.The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A.sending B.sent C.being sent D.to send 10.Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A.entering B.entering inC.to enter in D.to enter11.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send13.______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A.Being warned; accompanied B.Having warned; accompanying C.Warning; accompanying D.Having been warned; accompanying14.________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing15.I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A.repair; to repair B.repairing; to be repairedC.repaired; to repair D.to repair; repairing16.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped17.The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked. 18.o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.Exposed B.Exposing C.Expose D.Being exposed 19.There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read20.I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A.sent B.sending C.to be sent D.being sent 21.The manager insisted on _________ on time.A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the taskC.him to finish the task D.him finish the task22.The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A.lay B.lied C.laying D.lying23.Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A.to be blamed B.to blameC.blamed for D.to blame for24.In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A.drowning B.to be drowned C.being drowned D.to drown25.In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A.seeking B.sought C.seek D.to be sought【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1.— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A.As she watched B.WatchedC.Watching D.Because of watching2.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine 3.Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A.performing B.to perform C.performed D.having performed 4.Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A.keep B.keeping C.being kept D.to be kept5.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A.not to accompany B.not to be accompanied C.unaccompanied D.not accompanying6.Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed 7.Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B.to watchC.watched D.watching8.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ severa l times.A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read9.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A.be noticed B.being noticedC.having been noticed D.have been noticed10.Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A.cry; to cry B.crying; cryingC.cry; cry D.to cry; cry11.________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.To be attracted D.Having attracted12.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected13.In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A.seeking B.sought C.seek D.to be sought 14.________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing 15.With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A.approached B.to be approached C.approaching D.having approached 16.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A.only to tell B.only to be toldC.only to have been told D.only to have told17.I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A.repair; to repair B.repairing; to be repairedC.repaired; to repair D.to repair; repairing18.The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A.forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B.forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C.forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D.forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 19.Tea ching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for20.I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A.sent B.sending C.to be sent D.being sent 21.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathingC.to have bathed D.have bathed22.I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A.Try B.to try C.trying D.having tried 23.The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A.left something eatable B.leaving nothing eatableC.leaving eatable something D.left eatable nothing24.——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type25.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A. found B. findingC. having found D . to find【答案】 D【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。
此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。
应选D。
2.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave【答案】B【分析】此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(时机)。
句意:他们可能还有个学习写作课的时机,你为何不试一试呢?【考点定位】此题考察非谓语动词的用法。
3.______ that she was going off to sleep , I asked if she A. Seeing B. To see C. See ’ d like that little doll on her bed.D. Seen【答案】A【分析】考察非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是I,I与See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
4.(天津 ) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B.allowingC. having allowed【答案】 BD. allowed【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A.having articles publishing B.having articles publishC.having articles published D.having articles to publish2.Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A.to design, contrasts B.designing, contrastingC.to design, to contrast D.designing, contrasted3.The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying4.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected5.I ______ her to the party but I didn’t g et her phone number.A.had planned to invite B.have planned to inviteC.planned to invite D.was planning to have invited6.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted 7.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine8.All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A.watched B.was watching C.watching D.to watch 9.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A.listed B.listingC.to be listed D.having listed10.Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed 11.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send13.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A.only to tell B.only to be toldC.only to have been told D.only to have told14.Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 15.The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A.forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B.forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C.forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D.forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 16.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped17.The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A.reform B.reforming C.have reformed D.having reformed 18.o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.Exposed B.Exposing C.Expose D.Being exposed 19.6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行)A.catering to B.catered to C.fitting in D.fitted in20.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce21.The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A.to make B.making C.made D.have made 22.The manager insisted on _________ on time.A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the taskC.him to finish the task D.him finish the task23.I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A.Try B.to try C.trying D.having tried 24.Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s offic e after class. A.explained B.being explainedC.be explained D.to explain25.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。
易错题名师指导:非谓语动词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?”“He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?”“________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?”“The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?”“_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?”“I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?”“The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing【答案与解析】1. 选D。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1.In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A.seeking B.sought C.seek D.to be sought 2.The long-lasting war, f illed with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A.reached B.to reachC.would reach D.reaching3.Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A.to design, contrasts B.designing, contrastingC.to design, to contrast D.designing, contrasted4.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected5.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed6.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted 7.Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A.performing B.to perform C.performed D.having performed 8.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less9.Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A.keep B.keeping C.being kept D.to be kept 10.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study11.____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A.To face B.Having facedC.Faced D.Facing12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send13.(2015·江苏)Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spentC.spent D.spending14.Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A.study B.to study C.to be studied D.being studied 15.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A.only to tell B.only to be toldC.only to have been told D.only to have told16.The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A.forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B.forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C.forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D.forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 17.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped18.The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked. 19.Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A.climbing B.climb C.having climbed D.have climbed 20.The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A.reform B.reforming C.have reformed D.having reformed 21.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce22.There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read 23.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathingC.to have bathed D.have bathed24.——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type25.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1.---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving 2.—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken 3.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent4.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early. A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught 5.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh6.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight 7.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 8.My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A.to save B.saving C.saves D.saved9.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 10."An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.to achieve D.to achieving 11.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 12.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help 13.—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had14.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 15.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how16.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries17.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite 18.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved19.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening20.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 21.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let22.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage23.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With24.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing; sing B.singing; singing C.singing; sing D.sing; singing25.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did26.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising27.I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited28.She left the lights on over night and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts29.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing30.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to savingC.to have ; to save D.having , to save31.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit32.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 33.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to s ay. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 34.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken 35.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A.is, standing B.are, are standing C.are, standing36.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround 37.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 38.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling39.The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed40.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired 41.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair42.I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out 43.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch44.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking 45.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheerD.walking;than cheering46.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying 47.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hitarea.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach 48.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 49.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks 50.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought 51.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing52.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 53.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write 54.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to55.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such56.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting 57.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads58.—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch; attend B.to watch; attending C.watching; attend D.watching; attending 59.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected60.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C句意:--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点难题汇编含答案一、选择题1.He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A.accompanying B.accompanied C.to accompany D.to be accompanied 2.The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying3._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A.Wearing B.To wearC.To be wearing D.Having won4.I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A.had planned to invite B.have planned to inviteC.planned to invite D.was planning to have invited5.The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A.discovered B.discovering C.to be discovered D.being discovered 6.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed7.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine8.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing9.Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A.featuring B.featuring in C.featured D.featured in 10.After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn11.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read12.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A.reached B.to reachC.would reach D.reaching13.The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A.sending B.sent C.being sent D.to send14.________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing 15.The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A.forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B.forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C.forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D.forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 16.Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A.speeding; was cautioned B.to speed; was cautionedC.speeding; warned D.to speed; warned17.6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行)A.catering to B.catered to C.fitting in D.fitted in18.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce19.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathingC.to have bathed D.have bathed20.The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A.lay B.lied C.laying D.lying21.Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A.to be blamed B.to blameC.blamed for D.to blame for22.Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 23.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 24.Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A.study B.to study C.to be studied D.being studied 25._________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A.Locating B.Being located C.To locate D.Located【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. Find B.FindingC. To find D. Found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。
find 与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。
故选B。
【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。
这题是做伴随状语,she 和 find 是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A. not finishing C. not having finished B.had not been finished D. not finished【答案】【解析】D试题分析:在这里,our work 处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。
work 和 finish 存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
考点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构( Independent Genitive )由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose 【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
英语高考非谓语动词难题及易错题集锦
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1. with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
2. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
3. (2011安徽卷)13.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ____ into small
pieces.
A.break B.breaking C. broken D.to break
4. (2011福建卷)17.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2
more comfortable ____.
A.held B.holding C.be held D. to hold
5. 【2012江苏】31. ____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or
later.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
6. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
7. (2004广西)20. Helen had to shout __ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
8. Hesitating what to do, .
A.so let’s not go outing B.the tour was cancelled
C.but we should still take the tour D.we had to stay home
9.【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to
stop playing video games.
A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized
10.【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.
A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet
11.【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
12.【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate
13.【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
14..Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award,a title to ordinary people for their contributions to
environmental protection.
A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given
15.(2011北京卷)4.It’s important for the figures ____ regularly.
A. to be updated B.to have been updated
C.to update D to have updated
16.(2011重庆卷)27.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____ of his own dreams.
A.reminding B.to remind C .reminded D.remind
答案: ABDDB CDDAD CDBCA C