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黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练 第4讲形容词和副词

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亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练：第4讲形容词和副词

[高考真题体验] 1．(2009·浙江高考)John is very________— if he promises to do something he'll do it. A．independent B．confident C．reliable D flexible 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：John非常值得信赖——如果是他答应的事情，他一定会做到的。reliable表示“可信赖的，可靠的”，符合语意。 答案：C 2．(2009·福建高考)It seems that living green is________easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference. A．exactly B．fortunately C．surprisingly D．hardly 解析：考查副词辨析。exactly“确切地”；fortunately“幸运地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；hardly“几乎不”。句意：看起来绿色生活是惊人地容易并且(人们)能够承受得了。只要迈出一小步就能成就一大步。 答案：C 3．(2009·湖南高考)I can________be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person. A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always

4．(2009·上海高考)The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A．so a well­known B．a so well­known C．such well­known a D．such a well­known 解析：句意：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such＋a＋形容词＋单数名词＋ that从句，表示“如此„„以至于„„”。 答案：D 5．(2009·辽宁高考)Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost________his. A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 解析：考查倍数表达法。B项为固定的倍数表达法，即“倍数＋as＋adj.＋as＋比较对象”结构。 答案：B [名校模拟检测] 1．(2010·湖北八校联考Ⅱ)It's quite ________ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun. A．ordinary B．usual C．typical D．general 解析：句意：初学者忘记在名词前使用冠词这一现象很典型。typical“(某人或某事物)特有的，独特的”。ordinary“平常的(当处于群体中时，看不出差别)”；usual“通常的，平常的”；general“全面的，整体的”。 答案：C 2．(2010·成都石室中学模拟)I have got the most famous cook to do some cooking for me，so the dinner menu is the ________ of my worries tonight. A．most B．least C．better D．worst 解析：根据句意：今天请了最著名的厨师做晚餐，故不用担心晚上吃什么，所以least最恰当。 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 答案：B 3．(2010·宁夏银川模拟)Strong typhoons hit this area very ________.Normally，they form and come here between July and August every year. A．generally B．regularly C．usually D．suddenly 解析：句意：强烈的台风定期袭击这个地区。一般情况下，它们每年的七八月份形成并来到这里。generally“一般地，总地”；regularly“定期地，有规律地”；usually“通常地，往常地”；suddenly“突然地”。 答案：B 4．(2010·北京崇文高三模拟)It's too noisy here.Can we go somewhere________？ A．quietly B．more quietly C．much quiet D．quieter 解析：句意：这里太吵了。我们可以去较安静的地方吗？根据句意，答案应该是一个形容词比较级，故答案为D。A、B两项为副词，副词是用来修饰动词的，在本句中表示go的方式，即“静静地去某地”，很显然不合题意。 答案：D 5．(2010·湖北华师一附中模拟)When you make a decision to buy something，you must remember that a good name of product doesn't ________ mean good quality of it. A．simply B．essentially C．necessarily D．purposefully 解析：句意：当你决定买东西时，一定要记住商品的牌子好不一定质量好。necessarily这里是“一定地”意思。essentially“必要地，不可缺少地”；simply“仅仅，只不过”；purposefully“有目的地，自觉地”，这三项都不恰当。 答案：C 6．(2010·福建毕业班质检)—The result of the football match is really ________. —I agree.Our team shouldn't have lost the two scores. A．pleasant B．cheerful C．relaxing D．annoying 解析：句意：“这场足球赛的结果真让人郁闷。”“我同意。我们队不应该失去那两分。”pleasant“使人愉快的，可喜的”；cheerful“快乐的，兴高采烈的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”。 答案：D 7．(2010·福建泉州质检)Most of the children can work out the problem，so it should be quite ________ to adults. A．patient B．plain C．familiar D．lucky 解析：句意：大多数孩子能解决这个问题，因此这个问题对成人来说应该很简单。patient“耐心的”；plain“清楚的，明白的，易懂的，清晰的”；familiar“熟悉的”；lucky“幸运的”。 答案：B 8．(2010·河北保定期末调研)You'd better go there by train.The train ticket is ________ the plane ticket. A．as cheap three times as B．as three times cheap as C．three times cheaper than D．cheaper three times than 解析：句意：你最好乘火车去那里。火车票比飞机票便宜3倍。本题考查形容词比较等级的常用句型。原级比较句型是：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...；比较级常用句型是：倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...。 答案：C 9．(2010·湖南雅礼中学月考)Reader's Digest is________ magazine in the world.It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe. A．the most widely read B．read the most widely C．the mostly wide read D．the more widely read 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 解析：句意：《读者文摘》是世界上被最广泛阅读的杂志。read为过去分词作定语，widely修饰过去分词read并置于分词前。由句意可知，此处应用最高级。 答案：A 10．(2010·浙江金华十校3月模拟)Tea is considered by some Europeans ________ popular drink，while coffee comes second. A．a most B．a more C．the most D．the more 解析：句意：一些欧洲人认为茶是最受欢迎的饮品而咖啡名列第二。根据comes second可知本句是对饮品的受欢迎程度进行排序，故C为正确答案。 答案：C 11．(2010·杭州学军中学模拟)I haven't seen ________ Maggie since I came here. A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as C．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as 解析：句意：自从来到这，我还从未见过像 Maggie 这么可爱的女孩呢。“so/as/how/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”或“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”为固定结构。 答案：A 12．(2010·安徽十校素质检测)What a wonder！They've finished ________ half of the project in such a short time. A．no more than B．no less than C．not more than D．much less than 解析：句意：真是一个奇迹！他们在这么短的时间内就完成了一半的工程。no more than＝only“仅仅”；no less than＝as much as“不少于，多达”。 答案：B 13．(2010·江苏徐州模拟)Parents always get a little ________ when their kids are taking some important examinations. A．eager B．anxious C．impatient D．confused 解析：句意：当孩子们参加重要考试的时候，父母总是有点担心。eager“渴望的”；anxious“着急的，担心的”；impatient“不耐烦的”；confused“困惑的，糊涂的”。 答案：B 14．(2010·安徽皖北协作区联考)Everybody said it was a perfect marriage；no one had ever known________ couple. A．the happier B．a happier C．a happiest D．the happiest 解析：句意：大家都说那是一桩美满的婚姻，没有人认识(比他们)更幸福的一对了。根据句意，可知此空处应该用比较级，故排除C、D两项；“定冠词＋形容词比较级”表“两者当中较„„的”，所以A项不合题意；而“不定冠词＋形容词比较级”表示“更„„的一个”，故选B。 答案：B 15．(2010·东北三省四市一联)—These oranges are only a dollar eighty­nine a pound. —Well，they are ________ than the others，but they don't look ________ good. A．prettier；very B．cheaper；as C．better；too D．more expensive；so

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高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)


3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题

以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一 个元音的词，双写辅音字母后再加–er 和–est
原级 nice cute able fat thin hot
高考总复习 ·英语
例词 比较级 nicer cuter abler fatter thinner hotter
最高级 nicest cutest ablest fattest thinnest hottest
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题三
►After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2018 as the year before.
引进新技术后，这家工厂 2018 年生产的小汽车是去年的两倍。 ►The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
高考总复的比较等级 (一)形容词、副词的原级比较 1．“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as” 与“ not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as” 表示同级 比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。 ►Actually, Jack is as old as Jim. 事实上，杰克和吉姆(年龄)一样大。 ►He doesn't run so/as fast as his younger brother. 他没有他弟弟跑得快。
narrow
cleverer narrower
cleverest narrowest
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词 一般在前面加more和most
careful more careful most careful popular more popular most popular efficiently more efficiently most efficiently
高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结

高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结

高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。

1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。

因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。

2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。

因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。

3.做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。

此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。

2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。

如：though, (ever)since, in case等。

He is old.He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。

如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词

高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词

高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词一、单项选择1．Judging from his ________ expression, the student is confused about the confusing problem. A．confusing B．confusion C．confuse D．confused2．With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress _______.A．instantly B．intimately C．steadily D．literally3．I’d recognize your handwriting anywhere----it’s _________A．frightened B．addicted C．equal D．unique4．She was, ____________, only a young woman of twenty, who had not finished growing up. A．above all B．first of all C．after all D．at all5．“In no case shall the government give in to any terrorist in our country.” said the spokesman ______ to the media.A．deliberately B．urgently C．firmly D．cautiously6．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more______ to his students.A．convincing B．accessible C．emotional D．humble 7．Whatever difficulties we are faced with, we must take a(n) ________ attitude. A．optimistic B．temporary C．skeptical D．vital8．It is ________ of him to be late, which makes us very angry.A．thoughtful B．average C．common D．typical9．The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount.A．professional B．responsible C．individual D．regular10．The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.A．thrilling B．designated C．pressured11．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable12．Gwen had not seen her dad all that much, because ______ he worked on the ships. A．almost B．mostly C．most D．at most 13．Since you have grown up, you are supposed to be __________ for your action. A．powerful B．familiar C．optional D．responsible 14．Panda is _________and white.A．black B．red C．yellow D．pink15．Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive 16．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced17．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax18．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying19．The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.A．excited B．confused C．determined D．scared20．He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．content21．This issue has became even more ________, so you have to be more careful to deal with it. A．distinct B．vivid C．abstract D．complicated 22．Jim is not a talented writer, but he can create more________ stories than any other student in his class.A．imagined B．imaginable C．imaginative D．imaginary 23．Joe was_________to become a doctor and his persistence paid off after years of hard work. A．independent B．hesitant C．limited D．determined 24．He was so tired that he couldn’t walk________.A．straightly B．gradually C．straight D．dusty25．The plane flew smoothly________in the sky and people spoke________of the experienced pilot.A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; highly D．highly, high 26．Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A．frightening, frightened, frighteningB．frightened, frightened, frighteningC．frightening, frightening, frighteningD．frightening, frightened, frightened27．When I studied abroad, I phoned my parents ________,usually once a week.A．actually B．totallyC．regularly D．finally28．Students loan are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would ______ not able to go to school.A．otherwise B．though C．nevertheless D．therefore 29．People who are not vaccinated are more _________ to be infected by COVID-19. A．possible B．probable C．frightened D．likely30．At midnight ______ night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.A．remarkable B．steely C．permanent D．embarrassed 31．Darkness would make him more ______ of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. A．aware B．delightful C．worthwhile D．appreciative 32．The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________, I think.A．cost; buying B．worth; to be bought C．worth; buying D．paid; buying33．——Did you enjoy yourself at the party?——Yes. I’ve never been to _________ one before.A．an exciting B．a more exciting C．the more exiting D．the most exciting 34．She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.A．dramatically B．gradually C．apparently D．instantly35．The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A．many experiences B．many experiencedC．much experienced D．much experience36．He always has good ways ________ his classes ________.A．in making;interesting B．to make ;interestedC．to make ;interesting D．of making;interested37．Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws.A．particularly B．ultimately C．permanently D．extensively38．It is always difficult to stay in a for eign country, ________ if you don’t know the culture of the country.A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially 39．The student________ in the games on the MP4 during class didn’t notice his teacher behind him.A．absorbing B．to absorb C．absorbed D．be absorbed40．It will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ______ A．名词短语B．形容词短语C．介词短语D．副词短语41．I stay in __________ about the __________ question.A．confusing; confused B．confusing; confusingC．confused; confused D．confused; confusing42．Mark has many friends online, but he still feels lonely and ________ from others. A．deadly B．isolated C．dissatisfied D．positive43．DX Sports Watch is only _________online, so go to our website and place your order. A．ordinary B．available C．typical D．appealing44．As he works in a remote (遥远的) area, he visits his mother only ________.A．anxiously B．urgently C．likely D．occasionally 45．We are all _______ at the _______ fact that we should find violence here. A．astonishing; astonished B．astonished; astonishing C．astonished; astonished D．astonishing; astonishing46．The work calls for great care and patience, so you ________ to do it.A．can be too careful B．can't be too carefulC．can be too careless D．can’t be careful47．Her performance is very ________, which brings us much pleasure.A．entertained B．entertainment C．entertaining D．to entertain 48．Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A．mostly B．almost C．rarely D．completely 49．The Changjiang River is more than six thousand kilometers _________.A．high B．long C．strong D．small50．Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.A．to change; rolled B．to change; rolling C．changing; rolling D．changing; rolled 【参考答案】一、单项选择1．D【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语。