条件状语从句分为两大类
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条件状语从句一、条件状语从句通常由if(如果), unless(除非),as long as(只要)引导。
eg:If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best.只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.二、if引导的条件状语从句eg:If you want to go, please let me know.If the green light isn’t on, wait for a minute.(2)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
注意:A. “祈使句+ and + 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的肯定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。
B. “祈使句+ or + 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的否定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。
eg:Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.考题Work hard,________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A.orB.butC.andD.yet用if连接下列句子1、Go to bed early and you will have a good rest.2、Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.三、if从句与主句具有以下特点:1.If从句中用一般现在时,表示未来的一种条件,从句中可以加时间状语。
You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。
3、supposing conj.如果,假如supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。
Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?倘若下雨,我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?Supposing something should go wrong, what would you do then?假如出了什么问题,你准备怎么对付?4、provided conj.假如,除非,以……为条件provided (that) +从句表示一种假设条件。
He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms.如果我们提出更优惠的条件,他就会在合同上签字。
He won't be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见,他就不会在会上反对我们。
从上述例句可以看出if, unless, on condition (that), supposing, provided等词引导的条件状语从句,主从句条件关系分明,结构清晰。
但有些句子,虽没有含条件关系的连词,却也隐含着条件关系,这些句子常用一些词,如but for, without等引出一个介词结构来表示条件,条件常常是虚拟的,或与事实相反的假设。
如: but for若非,要不是But for the rain, we should have a pleasant journey.要不是下雨,我们的旅行肯定会很愉快。
条件状语从句的不同形式与用法解析条件状语从句是英语中常见且重要的从句之一,它用来表达某种条件下会发生的情况。
条件状语从句有多种形式和用法,下面将对其进行详细解析。
1. 基本形式:如果/假如/倘若/要是/如果…的话条件状语从句的基本形式是由"If"或者"unless"引导的一个完整的句子,如:"If it rains, we will stay at home."(如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。
)或者:"Unless she studies hard, she won't pass the exam."(如果她不努力学习,她就不能通过考试。
)2. 省略形式:并列连词、条件副词或否定词引导有些条件状语从句可以省略"If",直接用并列连词、条件副词或否定词引导,如:"Should you have any questions, feel free to ask."(如果你有任何问题,随时问。
)或者:"Whether you come or not, I will still go to the party."(无论你来不来,我都会去参加派对。
)另外,当主句和条件状语从句的主语和谓语相同时,常常可以省略条件状语从句的主语和谓语,如:"Had I known earlier, I would have helped."(要是我早知道,我本来会帮忙的。
)3. 强调形式:Only if/On condition that强调形式的条件状语从句使用"only if"或"on condition that"来表达特定的条件,如:"Only if you promise to be careful can you go out alone."(只有在你保证小心的情况下,你才能独自出去。
条件状语从句和让步状语从句【探究寻规】用适当的连词完成下面的句子并说明从句的类型。
__ our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. (条件状语从句)2. ______ you hold up your arm, you won’t ask questions in class. (条件状语从句)3.________________ these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. (让步状语从句)4. _________ you do, do it better. (让步状语从句)5. ________ busy you are, spare some time with your children every day. (让步状语从句)【语法精点】一、基础点拨1. 条件状语从句。
条件状语从句分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。
假设的情况有可能发生的条件句叫做真实条件句;若假设的情况根本不可能发生或发生的可能性不大的条件句叫做虚拟条件句。
条件状语从句常用if (如果),unless(除非)引导。
此外,条件状语从句也可由suppose(倘若),so/as long as(只要),on (the) condition that(如果、条件是),in case(如果、万一)等引导。
﹡If you fail in the exam, you will let your parents down.如果你考试不及格,你会让你父母失望的。
﹡I’ll go th ere tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨,否则我明天就去那里。
﹡Suppose (that) we had not helped him, what would have happened?假定我们当时没有帮助他,将会发生什么事呢?﹡You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。