高一英语语法专项测验
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专题一名词、介词和数词1・ The _______ £3 ju31 around the corner and you won t 3133 it・A・ bicycle' 3 shop B・ bicycle shop C・ bicycle3 shop D・ bi.cycl.e3' shop2・ Rose wa3 wild with joy __________ the result of the examination・A. to B・毗C・by D・as3・ _______ eople in the world are sending information by E-ziail ever^day・A・ Several million B・ Many nillion3 C・ Several millions D・ Many million4・ This is not a ziatch・ We* re playing chess ju3t for ______________ ・A・ habit B・ hobby C・ fun D・ gazie5・ No matter vhat you do・ you should put your ____________ into it・A・ aind B・ heart C・ brain D・ thought6・ There are usually at least two _____________ of looking at every question・A・ means B・ directions C・ views D・訝ays7・ My che31 ______ when I make a deep breath・ doctor・A・ hara3 B・ wound3 C・ hurt3 D・ injures8・ The hone improvements have taken what little there 13 _______________ ay spare time・A・ froa B・ in C・ of D・ atthe bullet narrowly missed the captain ___ an inch・9・ Luckily.A・ by B・ at C・ to D・ frg10・ To regain their _________ after an exhausting gazie. the players lay in the gra33・A・ foMCQ B・ energy* C・ power D・ health11 ・ According to the recent research・ heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _____________________ and effect・A・ reason B・ impact C・ fact D・ cause12・ Every new _______ has the possibility of ziaking or losing money・A・ event B・ venture C・ adventure D・ expedition13・ The conference ha3 been held to discuss the effects of tourism __________________ the wildlife in the area・A・ in B・ off C・ at D・ irith14・ The young dancers looked 30 charming in their beautiful clothe3 that we took __________________ ictures of them・A・ many of B・ masses of C・ the number of D・ a large amount of15・"I don't think it'3 my ____________ that the TV ble«- up・ I just turned it on・ that'3 all. " said the boy・A・ error B・ aistake C・ fault D・ duty16・ One of the consequences of our planet* 3 being warming up is a(n) ___________in the number of natural disasters ・A・ re3uIt B・ account C・ reason D・ increase17. Life 13 tough in the city. In order to lose their _____________________ ・ 3ome people drink alcoho1・A・ temper B・ mood C・ consciousness D・ pressures18・ I don't mind picking up your thing3 from the store・_______________ . the walk »ill do! me good・A・ Sooner or later B・ Still C・ In time D・ Besides19・ The accident £3 reported to have occurred _____________ the first Sunday in February・A・at B・on C・in D・to20・ ______ two exams to worry about. I have to work really hard this weekend・A・ »ith B・ Besides C・ A3 for D・ Because of21・ He got to the 3tation early. _____________ ai33ing his train・・A・ in case of B・ instead of C・ for fear of D・ in search of22・ I feel that one of my main duties ______________ a teacher is to help the students to be・・ cose better learnersA・ for B・ by C・ a3 D・ with23・ Tne environmentalists and wild goat3* ___________ on the va3t grasslands was a good indication of the better environzient ・A・ escape B・ absence C・ attendance D・ appearance24・ In dealing with public relations・ we should make every effort to prevent the _____________________ i n personality・A・ contact B・ contra3t C・ connection D・ conflict25・ Chinese arts have won the __________ of a lot of people outside Giina・A・ enjo>*aent B・ appreciation C・ entertainzient D・ reputation26・ Don* t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _________________ o f little children・A・ hand B・ reach C・ space D・ distance27・ No one helped me, did it all _____________ myself.A・ for B・ by C・ froa D・ to28・ My parents »ill move back into town in a year or _______________ ・A. later B・ after C・ 30 D・ about29・ He suddenly saw Sue ________ the rooa・ He pushed his »ay __________ t he crowd of people to get to her・A・ acro33: acro33 B・ ovex*: through C・ over: into D・ acro33; through30・—I'm afraid Mr・ Wood can* t 3ee you until 4 o'clock ・—0h・ ______ 1 won* t wait.A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____________________ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses1・ The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _________________ wool used ・ 3・ Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________________ exciting experience ・ A.不填:the B.不填:an C. an : an D. the : the4・ One way to understand thousands of new words 13 to gain ____________ good knowledge of basic word formation ・ A. / B ・ the C ・ aD ・ one5・ The sign reads "In case of ___________ fire, break the gla33 and push ____________ red but ton. '* A ・彳、填:a B ・不填:the C ・ the : the D ・ a : a6・ I earn 10 dollars __________hour as _________ 3upermarket cashier on Saturdays ・A ・ a : anB ・ the : aC ・ an : aD ・ an : the7・ Then you come here for your holiday next time ・ don't go to _______________ hotel :I can find you bed inay flat ・A. the : aB. the :不填C. a : theD. a ; 4、填8・ If you buy more than ten. they knock 20 pence off _______________ ・ A ・ a price B ・ price C ・ the price D ・ prices9・ ______on ——going division between English : speaking Canadians and French ——speaking Canadians is ________ziajor concern of the country ・A ・ The ;不填 B. The ; a C ・ An ; the D ・ An :不填10・ Then you finish reading the book, you ^111 have _______________ better xinder3tanding of __________ life ・A. a : the B ・the : a C ・不填;the D ・a :不填11 ・ Too ovn31 ______ larger collection of ____________ books than any other 3tudent in our class ・A ・the :不填B ・a :不填C ・a ; theD ・不填:the12・ The mo31 important thing about cotton in history is _________________ art that it played in ____________ I ndustrial Revolution ・A.不填;不填B. the :不填C. the : theD. a : the13・ It 13 often 3aid that ___________ teachers have _________ very easy life ・ A ・不填;不填 B.不填;a C ・the ;不填 D ・the : a14・ I can* t remeaber when exactly the Rob in 3 on 3 left ____________ city ・ I only reziember it vas Monda y ・A ・ the : theB ・ a : theC ・ a: aD ・ the : a15・ After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____________ ride to _________ Capital Airport ・ A. the ; a B. a : the C.不填:a D ・彳、填:the16・ This book tells __________life story of John Smith, who left ______________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16・A ・ the ; theB ・ the ;.A bullet hit the3oldier and he vas wounded in leg.A ・aB ・oneA. the; theB. a: theC. the;不填D. a:不填专题三代词1・ Some of the wheat is from Canada・ What about ______________ ?A・ another B・ the other C・ otheirs D・ the re3t2・ The Parkers bought a new house but ____________ will need a lot of work before they can move in・A・ they B・ it C・ one D・ which3・Mee ting my uncle after all these year3 was an unforgettable moment • ____________________ I will always treasure・A. that B・ one C・ it D・ what4・ Shanghai 13 really a fa3cinating city and we' ve decided to stay for _____________________ two veeks・A・ another B・ other C・ the other D・ otheir' 35・—There* 3 coffee and tea: you can have ・Thanks.A・ either B・ each C. one D ・ it6・—Susan ・go and join your sister cleaning the yard・—Why ?John £3 sitting there doing nothingA・ hin B. he C・ I D. meI like _________ in the autum when the weather is clear and bright •A. this B・ that C・ it D・ one& —Do you like _________ here ?—Oh. ye3・ The air. the weather・ the ^ay of life・ Everything is 30 nice.A. this B・ these C・ that D. it9・ That* 3 an unpleasant thing to say about your father aftet ____________________ he* s done for you.A・ something B・ anything C・ all D. that10. Te needed a new cupboard for the kitchen・ So Peter made ______________ from 3ozie wood we had.A・ it B・ one C・ himself D・ another11・ I had to buy ___________ these books because I didn't know which One was the best.A. both B・ none C・ neither D・ all12・I invited Joe and Linda to dinner• but of ________________ them cane・A・ neither B・ either C・ none D・ both13・ There* 3 ____ cooking oil left in the house・ Would you go to the corner 3tore and get _________________ ?A・ little: 3ome B・ little: any C・ a little: 3ozie D・ a little: any14・ I have done auch of the work・ Could you please finish ____________ in two days?A・ the re3t B・ the other C・ another D・ the othersA・anyone B・ anyone else C・ no one D・ no one else16・ I intended to compare notes with a friend・ but unfortunately _____________ couldn't spare me even one minute・A・ they B・ one C・ who D・ it15・ I never know what 古93 on hx3 mind at thm time, nor will17・ —'One week 1 3 time ha3 been wasted ・ I can* t believe we did all that work for _________________ ・ A ・ 3oaething B ・ nothingC ・ everythingD ・ anything18・ She doe3n't know anyone here ・ She ha3 got _________ to talk to. A ・ anyone B ・ soaeone C ・ everyone D. no one19・ Te haven* t enough books for _______ : 3ge of you will have to share. A ・ somebody B ・ anybody C ・ everybody D ・ nobody20・ You will find a3 you read this book that you just can* t keep some of these stories to ___________________ ・ You will want to share ・ then with a friendA ・ itselfB ・ yourselfC ・ hio3elfD ・ them3elve321・ We* ve been looking at hou3e3 but haven* t found __________ we like yet ・ A ・ one B ・ ones C ・ it D ・ them Victor certainly care3 too much about hia3elf ・ Yes ・ he' 3 never interested in ^hatA ・ no one elseB ・ anyone elseC ・ 3oaeone elseD ・ nobody else22.13 doing.专题四形容词和副词Do you think our basketballer3 played very well yesterday?A ・ They vere not nervou3 at allB ・ They were 3till youngC ・ They played natxirallyD ・ They couldn* t have done better2・ I would be very _______ if you could give me an early reply ・ A. pleasant B ・ grateful C ・ satisfied D ・ helpful3・ The lessons given by Xr ・ Smith are always _________ and interesting ・It 13 generally believed that reaching is _____________ it is a science. A ・ an art such a3 B ・ much an art a3 C ・ a3 an art much a3 D ・ as much an art a3A ・ lovinglyB ・ lovelyC ・ livelyD ・ vividly4・ He left in 3uch a hurry that I had time to thank him ・A. alzno3t B ・ evenC ・ hardlyD ・ nearly5. While a person is asleep ・ a pan of hi3 brain 13still・A ・ activeB ・ aliveC ・ awake D. aware6 ・ Then youturn on the TV set. clear pictures will appear on theA ・ rapidlyB ・ hurriedlyC ・ latelyD ・ imediately 3creen ・& Bor13 ha3 brain3・ In fact. I doubt whether anyone in th© cla33 ha3( IQ.A ・ a highB ・ a higherC ・ the higher D. the highest9・ A3 far a3 I am concerned, education 13 about learning and the moreyou learn. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the z>ore for lifeSugar £3 not an importantelement in bread, but flour isxrnique B・ e33ential natxiral D. adequate The secret of his success 13B ・ interesting ・・・ be interestedC ・ interested ・・・ be intere3tingD ・ interesting ・・・ interest15・ The house rent is expensive ・ I'vw got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying28・ It is ______ any wonder that hi3 friend doe3n* t like watching television much ・ A ・ no B ・ 3uch C ・ nearly D ・ hardly29・ Soaetiae3 it was a bit, boring to work there because there va3n t always __________________ much to do ・A ・ scarceB ・ shortC ・ light D. slight13・ Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home ・A ・ such too heavyB ・ too such hea^yC ・ heavy too muchD. too heavy such14・ It 13 believedthat if a book is • it will 3xirely the reader ・A ・ interested ・・・ interest here.A ・ as three time3 muchB ・ as much three timesC ・ such as three tiae3D ・ three times as much 16・ We were in when « left that forgot the airline tickets . A ・ a rush 30 anxiousB ・ a 3uch anxious :rush30 an anxiou3 ru3hsuch an anxious ru3h17・ My grandfather is as _______ as a young zian and hates sit ting around doing nothing all day ・ A ・ enthusiastic B ・ energetic C ・ talkative D ・ sensitive18・ Broadly 3peaking. I would agree 古ith Shirley^ though not ____________ . A ・ widely B ・ thoroughly C ・ entirely D ・ exten3ively19・ Those who change mobile phones frequently will r pay a heavy price for being _________________ . A ・ graceful B ・ fashionable C ・ particular D ・ feasible20・ Mary kept weighing herself to see how much __________ she was getting ・ A ・ heavier B. heavy C ・ the heavier D ・ the heaviest21・ When we plan our vacation, mother often offer3 ___________ suggestions ・ A ・ careful B ・ practical C ・ effective D ・ acceptable22・ It is reported that the United States uses ______________ energy a3 the whole of Europe ・ A ・ as twice B ・ twice much C ・ twice much as D ・ twice as much 23・ He 3peaks English well indeed, but of course nota native speaker ・A ・ a3 fluent a3B ・ more fluent thanC ・ SO fluently a3D ・ auch fluently than 24 ・ InChinese culture ・ marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children ・A ・ traditional吕.historic C ・ remoteD ・ initial25・ Mo3t people on this island are recreational fisher3・ and ・ fishing forms an actual part of theirleisure time ・A ・ accidentallyB ・ purposefullyC ・ obviouslyD ・ formally 26・ John Smith, a successful businessman. ha3 a car ・A ・ large German whiteB ・ large white GermanC ・ white large GermanD ・ Gerzian large white27・ Thehouse 3mells as if it hadn't been lived in for year3・A ・ littie white woodenB ・ littie wooden whiteC ・ white wooden litthD ・ wooden »h£te littl©30・ The great success of thi3 programe has been ___________ due to the support given by the local bu3ine3smen ・ A ・ rather B ・ very C ・ quickly D ・ largely 31・ This ___ girl is Linda* 3 cousin ・A ・ pretty little SpanishB ・ Spanish little : prettyC ・ Spanish pretty littieD ・ little pretty Spanish32・ John is the talle3t boy in the class. _____________ according to him3elf ・ A ・ five foot eight a3 tall as B ・ a3 tall a3 five foot eight C ・ a3 five foot eight tall asD ・ a3 tall five foot eight a333・ Mr ・ Smith owns___ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever aet ・ A ・ larger B ・ a larger C ・ the larger D ・ a large34・ My mother always gets a bit ---------- if we don* t arrive when we 3ay we wil1・ A ・ anxious B ・ ashaaed C ・ weak D ・ patient35・ ____ . the more expensive the camera* the better it3 quality ・ A ・ General speakingB ・ Speaking generalC ・ Generally speakingD ・ Speaking generallydidn't plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out B ・ tried out C ・ went on D. carried on expre33ed B ・ described C ・ explained D ・ suggested专题五 动词和动词词组 we joined the big from ay friends.separated B ・ 3pared D. missed A.cane to my cla33 every week ・ but hi3 attitude.he we not really interested in the subject ・very well ・ 4・ The rubber plantation a3 far a3 the rive. advances B ・ extends C ・ lies D. develops Toa,.yourself. Did you forgetthe school rules? behave B ・ believe C ・ perforaD. conduc t 6・ Tim will whether I made the fight choice or not.A ・ 3eeB ・ sayC ・ knowD. tellYou* d better 3oae coney for special U3e. pick up B. 3et aside C ・ put off D ・ give awayIn order towith the advanced countries ・ we 3U3t keep leaning ・.catch up B ・ get along C ・ put up D ・ go on 9. The taxi driver often reminds pa33enger3 to their belongings vhen they leave the car ・A. keep B ・ catch C ・hold D ・ take 10・ we thought of selling this old furniture ・ but we* ve decided to it ・ It might be valuable ・A ・ hold on toB ・ keep up withC ・ turn toD ・ look aftex* 1 1・ Mary finallyBruce as her life-long cozip anion ・A ・ receivedB ・ acceptedC ・ madeD ・ honoured12・ Go and join in the party. it to me to do the washing —up ・ A ・ Get B ・ Remain C ・ LeaveD. Send1 3・ whatever rank you nxay be in. it would be wrong to the lav into your om hands ・14・ Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?.A ・ pa33B ・ vritwC ・ takeD ・ laaveA ・ have broken downB ・ have broken outat 3ea.resulted from C ・ turned out D ・ made up20・ -Ho 晋 about eight o r clock out3ide the cinema?A ・ fitsB ・ meet3C ・ satisfie3D ・ 3uit321 ・ You can take anything from the shelf and read ・ bat please the books when you* ve finished with them ・ put off・ put back D ・ put down C ・ A. put on B ・22・ The evening ne»3 coznes on at seven o* clock andonly thirty minutes.A ・ keep3B ・ continuesC ・ finishesD ・ lasts 23・ The forest guards often find caiapfire3 that have not beencompletely ・turned down B ・ put out C ・ put away D ・ tuned over24・ In 3ome western countries, demand for graduates froa XBA courses ha3 ____________________ . A ・ turned down B ・ turned overC ・ fallen downD ・ fallen over25・ Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20~hour operation to have __________________ one —rear-old twin3 at the head ・A ・ isolatedB ・ separatedC ・ dividedD ・ removed26・ After the trainer wa3 sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______________________ it into the 3ea ・A ・ transportedB ・ unloadedC ・ releasedD ・ handled27・ Soae people like drinking coffee ・ fox* it ha3 ________________ effects ・A ・ promotingB ・ 3tioulatingC ・ enhancingD ・ encouraging28・ The teacher vrote an example on the blackboard to ________________ to point ・A ・ illustrateB ・ 3ugge3tC ・ expre33D ・ recognize29・ To keep healthy. Profe33or Johnson _____________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired ・A ・ took upB ・ caught OilC ・ carried outD ・ made for 30・ I don't _________ rock *n rol1・ It'3 such too noisy for my taste ・A ・ go afterB ・ go awayC ・ go intoD ・ go in for31・ The final exaaination is coming up soon ・ It' 3 time for U3 toour studies ・A. get down to B ・ get outC ・ get back forD ・ get overA ・ 3how offB ・ turn outC ・ bring outD ・ take in 15・ If anybody calls, tell them I'm out ・ and a3k them to their nane and addre33・ 16・ News reports say peace talks between the two coxintrie3with no agreement reached ・have broken inD ・ have broken up Some passengers complain that it usually 30 long tofill in travel insurance documents ・CO3t3 B.take3 C ・ 3pend3 D ・ sparesHer talent and experienceher to the respect of hercolleagues ・permitted B ・ B qualified C ・ deseirved D ・ entitied The engine ofthe ship was out of order and the bad weatherthe helple33ne33 of the crewA ・ added to B.Thatme fine ・32・ John was late for the business meeting because his night had been by a heavy storm ・. A ・ kept B ・ 3topped C ・ slowed D ・ delayed33 . It* 3 ten year3 since the scientiston his life* s work of discovering the valuable chemica 1・ A. made for B ・ set out C ・ took off D ・ turned up34・ A man is being que3tioned in relation to themurder last night ・ A ・ advised B ・ attended C ・ attempted D ・ adaitted35・ Before the war broke out ・ many peoplein sale places po3se33ion3 they could not take with them ・ A. threw away B ・ put away C ・ gave away D ・ carried avay36・ They see you as something of a worrier ・problems which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you cozie to thezi ・Please tell me cazie to D. cane about・ cane upon C ・ cane by B ・44・ Could you plea3e tell me where you bought the shoes youA ・ tried onB ・ put onC ・ had onD ・ pulled onHelen always B ・ discovering ・ 3eemg D ・ designinghelps her mother even though going to schoolmost of her day ・ B. makes up save3 up D ・ put3 up 3S. It' 3 the present situation in poor areas that such higher spending on education and training ・ A ・ answers for B ・ provides for C ・ calls for D • plans for 39. Kathya lot of Spanish by playing with the native boy3 and girls.. A ・ pieked upB ・ took upC ・ made up D. turned up 10. What shall weU3e for power when all th© oil in the world ha3 A ・ given outB ・ put outC ・ held up D. used up I couldn* t ・ The line Wa3 busy.A ・ go by B. go aroundD ・ get through 13・ Before building a house ・ you will have the governzient* 3 perai33ion..receive D. a3k for yesterday?答案专题一 &词.介词和敷诃【解题点评】1.B点评:本题考査名词作定语,名词作定语有三种情况:第一,表所屈关系.用、或。
高一英语语法系统复习单选题20题1. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案:B。
whether 可以和or not 连用,表示“是否”,if 不能与or not 连用。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义,在本句中不合适。
what 引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分,本句不缺成分。
2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. where答案:B。
先行词是book,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 用于指人。
where 用于表示地点的先行词。
3. I will go to the park ______ it is sunny tomorrow.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. so答案:A。
if 引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。
because 引导原因状语从句。
although 引导让步状语从句。
so 引导结果状语从句。
4. What he said made me realize ______ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which答案:A。
what 引导宾语从句,在从句中修饰silly mistakes,意为“多么愚蠢的错误”。
that 在宾语从句中无实际意义。
how 修饰形容词或副词。
which 引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分,本句不缺成分。
5. The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. where答案:A。
先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
高一英语语法练习题1. 选择题1) I enjoy __________ to classical music in my free time.a) to listenb) listenc) listeningd) listened2) He _______ a lot of progress since he started taking English classes.a) has madeb) is makingc) maded) had made3) Sarah _________ in the library for two hours before the power went out.a) has been studyingb) is studyingc) studiedd) had been studying4) The teacher asked ________ their homework on time.a) that they finishb) they finishc) them to finishd) them finishing5) ________ you ever ________ to Japan before?a) Have / beenb) Did / goc) Do / visitd) Will / travel2. 填空题1) He _________ his car keys and couldn't find them anywhere. (lose)2) The weather ________ so nice that we decided to go for a picnic. (be)3) Tim _________ his bike last week and has been using the bus to go to work. (break)4) I ________ her a letter last night, but she hasn't replied yet. (write)5) The students _________ very hard for the English exam last week. (study)3. 改错题1) I is going to visit my grandparents next week.2) She have a lot of friends in school.3) They was watching a movie when I arrived.4) It's important to drink enough water because it keeps you hydrate.5) Did you saw the new movie that came out last week?4. 短文改错Last weekend, my family and me went on a hike in the mountains. We didn't expected the weather to be so hot, and we forgot to bring enough water. I started to feel sick halfway through the hike, so we had to take a break. Fortunately, some fellow hikers helped us and gave us water from their own supplies.After resting for a while, we continue our hike. Along the way, we saw lots of beautiful flowers and enjoyed the breathtaking view of the valley. When we finally reached the top, it was worth all the effort. The view was stunning and we could see for miles.On our way back, we were more careful and brought enough water with us. We also remembered to wear hats and put on sunscreen. Despite the challenges, the hike turned out to be a memorable experience and we are already planning our next adventure.5. 阅读理解Eating a balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health. It is important to consume a variety of foods from different food groups to get all the necessary nutrients. Here are some tips for a healthy diet:1) Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables: Fruits and vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Aim to have at least five servings of fruits and vegetables each day.2) Include whole grains: Whole grains, such as brown rice and whole wheat bread, are a good source of fiber and nutrients. Replace refined grains with whole grains whenever possible.3) Get enough protein: Protein is important for cell growth and repair. Include lean sources of protein such as chicken, fish, beans, and tofu in your diet.4) Limit added sugars and saturated fats: Consuming too much added sugar and saturated fats can increase the risk of health problems. Limit the intake of sugary drinks, candies, and processed foods high in saturated fats.5) Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated. Avoid sugary drinks and limit the consumption of caffeine and alcohol.By following these tips, you can maintain a healthy and balanced diet that promotes overall well-being.以上是关于高一英语语法练习题的文章。
高一年级英语语法专项突破题40题1. The book ______ I read last night was really exciting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在定语从句中作宾语。
当先行词为物时,关系代词可用that或which。
但是在先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等修饰时,只能用that,这里没有特殊情况,that和which都可以,但按照习惯用法,在这种情况下,that更常用。
who和whom 用来指人,不符合题意。
2. Do you know the girl ______ father is a famous actor?A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which答案:C。
解析:先行词是“the girl”,表示人,这里需要一个关系词来表示“女孩的”父亲,在定语从句中表达所属关系,所以要用whose。
who和that在定语从句中只能充当主语或宾语,which用来指物,都不符合题意。
3. I like the movie ______ the story takes place in Paris.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案:C。
解析:先行词是“the movie”,表示地点概念的抽象名词。
在定语从句中,句子成分完整,the story是主语,takes place是谓语,in Paris是状语,这里需要一个关系副词表示地点,where相当于“in which”,所以选择where。
that和which是关系代词,在从句中要充当主语或宾语,when表示时间,均不符合题意。
4. The man ______ we met yesterday is a scientist.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. all of the above答案:D。
高一英语语法系统复习单选题20题1.The boy is playing ______ basketball while the girl is playing ______ piano.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/答案:B。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
在表示球类运动的名词前不加冠词,如play basketball( 打篮球);而在表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the,如play the piano 弹钢琴)。
2.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
字母“h”的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以要用an。
例如an apple( 一个苹果),这里的“a”也是因为apple 的发音是以元音音素开头而用an。
3.I have ______ book and ______ pen.A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
第一次提到的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a 或an,book 和pen 都是第一次提到且都是可数名词单数,又不是以元音音素开头,所以都用a。
4.There are many ______ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案:A。
本题考查名词的用法。
people 表示“人、人们”时是集合名词,本身就是复数形式,不能加s 也不能用a 或the 修饰。
5.This is ______ useful book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头的,所以用a。
比如a university( 一所大学),university 也是以辅音音素开头用a。
6.She is taller than ____ in her class.A.any girlB.any other girlC.the other girlsD.others答案:B。
高中必修一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen my pen? I can't find it anywhere.—Sorry. I haven't seen it.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that答案:C解析:it 指代上文提到的同一事物,即“my pen”。
2. The book on the desk is newer than in the bag.A. the oneB. thatC. thoseD. ones答案:A解析:the one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,这里指“桌子上的书比书包里的那本新”。
3. —Do you know the woman is talking to our English teacher?—Yes. She is Mrs. Wang, our neighbor.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what答案:B解析:先行词“the woman”是人,在定语从句中作主语,用who 引导。
4. The man visited our school yesterday is from Beijing.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案:B解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,用who 引导。
5. This is the best film I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A解析:先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词用that。
6. The house Lu Xun once lived in is now a museum.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. there答案:C解析:先行词“the house”在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。
高一英语语法填空专项训练阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AIt's a fact that we all dream.Some dreams seem____36____(last)for hours,others only for seconds.Some of us have strange dreams,some have____37_____(interest)dreams,and some of us have unpleasant dreams.Tests in the1980s____38______(show)that these dreams occured within90-minute cycles,each cycle made up of six____39____(stage).In the last stage people experienced rapid eye movement,known as REM,and it was in this stage that dreaming takes place. Eighty percent of people who were woken during this sixth stage could____40____(easy) remember their dreams.____41______the other hand,when during the first five stages(NREM), only seven percent could describe a dream.However,of these same people woken during the first five stages,seventy-four percent were able to remember thinking activity,____42_____they would not call it a dream.NerysDee,____43____has written about dreams in a book ____44____(call)Your Dreams and What They Mean,said,"Perhaps during NREM sleep we are sorting out____45____(we)outer boring problems,but in REM sleep we are dealing with inside matters."BDafen Oil Painting VillageDafen,a small,but31(heavy)populated area lies in the Chinese city of Shenzhen,where there are about8,000painters who specialize in creating copies of Western art.Dafen was once home to300rice growers.Then it became32international center of painting reproductions.The change33(begin)a few short years after China's reform and opening up in1978.Dafen has1,200art businesses and34(gallery),which employ about20,000 people.It yearly output reached$601million in2017.But the local economy has shrunk(收缩)since the financia crisis in2008,35foreign demand(需求)for art reproductions fell and never returned.The local government has made a plan36(rebuild)Dafen's businesses.The goal is to have artists stop copying masterpieces and instead create their own original works of art.To change this,and to bring37more artists,the government of Dafen has invested 100million yuan in an art museum.It has also built269apartments for artists.The town now has 300artists38(make)original works.One of them who39(live)in Dafen for many years confidently says the new plan will be40(success).Way back in1674,a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery.Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland,so fascinated by microscopes____36._____he’d built some of his own One rainy day,as he went for a walk,a leaping frog_____37.____(draw)his attention to a puddle.Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it___38.___his microscope.He was amazed __39_____(see)a whole community of creatures swimming in this one-drop tiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings,called microbes,are everywhere:in dirt,in food and on your kitchen table. People40._(cover)in them,too.41.____you counted all the microbes on and inside your body,you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people-over6billion!Microbes can't survive on____42._____(they)own.They need food.After____43__(settle) into a home-you,for instance-they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins.Some microbes can make you sick.People usually call these ones germs.__44._____(lucky)for you,there are more___45._____(help)microbes,working together to keep you healthy,than bad ones.【答案】:36.to last。
高一年级英语语法专项试题高一年级英语语法专项试题无论在学习或是工作中,我们最离不开的'就是试题了,试题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。
那么一般好的试题都具备什么特点呢?下面是收集的高一年级英语语法专项试题,欢送阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
1. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first puter.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented2. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. — I usually go there by train.— Why not by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going4. John was de the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing5. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest6. She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen7. Though he had often de his sister , today he was de by his sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryingD. to cry; cry8. Tell him the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. don’t’ shut9. her sick to think of the tter.A. That deB. That causedC. It deD. It caused10. The wo n’s job is after the disable children.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. to look11. She to everything.A. de nded;B. de nded; be toldC. required;D. required; be told12. It’s time our league meeting.A. to beginB. beginningC. that we beginD. that we’ll begin13. That day I was the last one the experiment.A. deB.C. to keD. having de14. I’m hungry. Get me something .A. to be eatenB. to eatC. eatingD. to be eating15. Would you me to show you around the pla ?A. letB. likeC. mindD. care16. She is said the neckla .A. that she lostB. that she has lostC. to loseD. to have lost17. What do you think is the best way the problem?A. to settlingB. in which settlingC. to settleD. settling18. You are re the story.A. oughtB. ought toC. expectingD. expected to19. I didn’t want the problem again.A. to raiseB. to be raisedC. being raisedD. be raised20. Have you had the nurse your son’s temperature?A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken21. First we should find a hotel for the night.A. to put up at itB. in order to put up atC. at where to put upD. at which to put up22. wake me up when you e in.A. You’d better not toB. You’d better notC. You hadn’t better toD. You hadn’t better23. I don’t think you need today.A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. leavingD. being left24. We have been looking for the girl all the morning, but she is no where .A. to seeB. to be seenC. being seenD. seen25. He should for what he has done.A. praiseB. be praisedC. have praisedD. to be praised26. He felt a stone his back.A. hittingB. to hitC. hittedD. hit27. I hurried to school, only out it was Sunday.A. findB. to findC. foundD. would find28. Here are some exercises that need after class.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. to do29. I’ve been waiting for half an hour me the phone call.A. to giveB. for you givingC. of you to giveD. for you to give30. Everything oothly.A. seems goingB. seems to be goingC. is seeming to goD. is seeming to be going31. It was thoughtful us the p of the city.A. of you to sendB. for you to sendC. of you sendingD. for you sending32. You are fortunate as a member of the club.A. being aeptedB. to aeptC. To have aeptedD. to have been aepted33. wasn’t pleasant up so early.A. He; to wakeB. He; to be wakenC. It; of him to wakeD. It; to be woken34. I find these problems are easy.A. to work outB. to be worked outC. in working outD. to be worked them out35. How rude him a child like that.A. of; to treatB. for; to treatC. of; is to treatD. for; is to treat36. It was stupid him attend the lecture.A. of; to notB. of; not toC. for; to notD. for; not to37. It was impossible lost time to .A. for; ke upB. of; ke upC. for; be de upD. of; be de up38. The shoes are too large .A. to me to wearB. for me to wearC. to me to be wornD. for me to be worn39. was sorry de such a silly mistake.A. It; to haveB. It; havingC. I ; to haveD. I; having40. I’ll be delighted .A. when I’ll see you againB. to see you againC. that I see you againD. to have seen you again41. He was tired any further.A. too; walkingB. too; to walkC. so; walkingD. so; to walk42. Will you be kind ke tea for me?A. so; toB. fairly; toC. so; as toD. fairly; as to43. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very fortable to .A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on44. I how to answer the question.A. puzzleB. am puzzlingC. have puzzledD. am puzzled45. Have you decided the ?A. whether you holdB. why to holdC. whether to holdD. if to hold46. He doesn’t know to stay or not.A. ifB. eitherC. neitherD. whether he ought47. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to ke dressesB. how dresses be deC. how to be de dressesD. how dresses to be de48. He hesitated the medicine.A. takingB. about to takeC. whether he takeD. whether to take49. How do the birds know exactly direction ?A. which, flyingB. which; to fly toC. in which; to flyD. X; flying to50. — I don’t know with the problem.— Why not your teacher for advise?A. what to do; to askB. how to do; to askC. what to do; askD. how to do; ask51. I think he should get a job, but you can’t for him if he’s not ready .A. to get; toB. to get; XC. to; X D; to; to do52. — Would you like to go to the ball?— Yes, .A. I’dB. I’d likeC. I’d like toD. I’d like to go53. — Aren’t you in charge of this?— No, and I .A. don’t wantB. don’t want toC. don’t want to be D am not54. the truth, I don’t want to go.A. ToB. TellC. TellingD. In order to55. I’d rather read something at home than to the park in such weather.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went56. We could do nothing but Father for help.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked57. He wanted nothing but in the corner.A. seatB. be seatedC. be seatD. to be seated58. It about two years such a big dam.A. takes; in buildingB. takes; to buildC. needs; in buildingD. needs; to build59. How much did cost the house?A. it; in rebuildingB. he; in rebuildingC. it; to rebuildD. he; to rebuild60. requires patien a good nurse.A. She; to beB. she; if she isC. It; to beD. It; if she is1. Peter e with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. yD. will2. — Could you borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you .A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A puter think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. y notD. might not4. I didn’t hear the phone, I asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been5. There was plenty of time, she .A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried6. The plant is dead. I it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. Very loud noises ke people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them d.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8. He asked me for the dictionary ny times; please him that he have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. yD. dare9. — Why is she still standing there?— She be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10. Two eyes see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11. What he mean? you me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. y; MayD. must; Should12. How he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13. It be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14. I’d like to ask a question if I .A. mustB. willC. yD. might15. Even in summer the temperature suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16. He decided to join the army so that he defend the country.A. y helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17. You always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. yn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18. The car have broke down just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19. You see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20. There is a fine sunset; it to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21. You are his father, you take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22. That’s all. It be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23. The question discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24. He even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25. I’m so hungry that I find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. yD. can26. All the students do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. yD. might27. You be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. yD. are used to28. It is getting darker. You not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29. I what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30. — Would you mind my changing the plan?— .A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31. — It be Jack who is in the library.— I’m sure it be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t32. I her the truth about his rriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. y not helpD. mustn’t but33. Sin she is angry, we .A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34. Look! What you’ve done to me. You more careful.A. ybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35. read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36. He promised he not ke such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37. it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38. Those streams are so s ll that they be shown in the ps.A. mustn’tB. y notC. can’tD. y39. — May I use your bike?— .A. No, you y notB. No, you mustn’tC. No, you won’tD. Sorry, I’m afraid not40. — Must I write to her?— No, you .A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41. — Need I start tonight?— Yes, you .A. doB. needC. mustD. y42. The old n sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43. If the telephone ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44. I wish they stop re rks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45. You’re thirsty, aren’t you? he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46. Which of the following is wrong?A. That y be true.B. That might be true.C. That can be true.D. That could be true.47. — Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I .A. wouldB. willC. canD. y48. He swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49. You say you not do it, but I say you do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50. You out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not have goneD. might have gone51. He the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. y notD. can’t have caught52. You us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. mustn’t bringD. couldn’t have brought53. — He learnt the language in three months.— He very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54. — Who told you my telephone number?— I don’t remember. It Mary.— It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. y have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55. You him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56. I have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57. — we go out for a walk?— Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58. Though she was seriously ill, she plete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59. — Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, .A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60. Tom is late. He the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take。
高一英语语法综合测试单选题40题1. ______ he will come to the party tonight is still unknown.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What答案:B。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
在主语从句中,表示“是否”时,if不能引导位于句首的主语从句,所以A选项错误。
that引导主语从句时,在句中不充当任何成分,无意义,这里需要表达“是否”的意思,所以C选项错误。
what在主语从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,而此处不需要,所以D选项错误。
whether表示“是否”,可引导主语从句,位于句首,所以B选项正确。
2. She asked me ______ I had seen her book.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句。
ask后面的宾语从句表示“是否”的意思。
that引导宾语从句时无意义,不符合语境,A选项错误。
what在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,这里不需要,C 选项错误。
which表示“哪一个”,不符合句子表达的“是否”的意思,D选项错误。
whether表示“是否”,可引导宾语从句,B选项正确。
3. The question is ______ we can finish the work on time.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案:C。
解析:本题考查表语从句。
表语从句中表示“是否”,if 不能引导表语从句,B选项错误。
that引导表语从句时无意义,这里需要表达“是否”能按时完成工作,A选项错误。
what在表语从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,不符合句子意思,D选项错误。
whether 表示“是否”,可引导表语从句,C选项正确。
4. I have no idea ______ he will go abroad.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案:B。
高一英语语法填空动词时态语态综合单选题50题1.I often ______ my homework after dinner.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形do。
B 选项does 用于第三人称单数;C 选项did 是一般过去时;D 选项doing 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
2.My mother ______ to work by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案:B。
一般现在时,主语my mother 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes。
A 选项go 用于非第三人称单数;C 选项went 是一般过去时;D 选项going 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
3.We ______ a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。
本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 是明显的过去时间标志,谓语动词用had。
A 选项have 和B 选项has 是一般现在时;D 选项having 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
4.My father ______ in the garden when I got home yesterday.A.workedB.worksC.is workingD.was working答案:D。
本题考查过去进行时。
when I got home yesterday 是过去的具体时间点,那时爸爸正在花园里干活,用过去进行时was working。
A 选项worked 是一般过去时;B 选项works 是一般现在时;C 选项is working 是现在进行时。
5.I usually ______ up early in the morning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案:A。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。