甘肃省庆阳市宁县第五中学八年级英语下学期期中试题(无答案)

甘肃省庆阳市宁县第五中学2014-2015学年八年级英语上学期期中八年级试题（无答案）选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。

（5分）( ) 1. A. vacation B. exam C.make D. favorite( ) 2. A. most B. post C. come D. close( ) 3. A. sit B. big C. like D.sing( ) 4. A. however B. below C. brown D. now( ) 5. A. clearly B. hear C. learn D. near二．根据提示写单词（5分）。

1. ___________(尽管) my grandma is over 90, she can wash her clothes.2. What is the _____________ (结果) of the soccer game？3. He is _______________(有才能的) in music.4. Let’s ____________(分享) our food together.5. It is not ______________ (必需的) for friends to be the same.三．英汉互译：（10分）1.多于，超过 _________________2.不同于__________________________3.擅长于______________________4.才艺展示，达人秀_________________5.计划做某事___________________6. at least _______________________7.the worst service____________ 8.be similar to______________________9.try to do sth.__________________ 10.quite a few______________________四. 单项选择(15分)( )1. ---_______do you have an art festival in your school? ---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon( )2. They decided ____________ by bus.A. to go to thereB. to go thereC. going thereD. going to there( )3. ---Do you often go to the gym? -No. ________. I don’t like sports at all.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually( )4. ---I often have hamburgers for lunch.--- You’d better not. It’s bad for you _____ too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate( )5. ---Are there any oranges in the bag? ---Yes. But only _______.A. fewB. a littleC. a fewD. little( )6. ---Hey, Tina. _____are you going for your vacation? --- Hmmm. I think I’m going to shanghai.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why( )7.----I’m going for a summer camp in Beijing next month. --- ________.A. What a pityB. Not at allC. Don’t worryD. Have a good time( )8. ---How often are the Olympic Games held？ ---_____four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For( )9. He must _____ his sister with her math.A. try helpB. trying to helpC. trys to helpD. try to help( )10. ----Why do you make friends with Joe ?----He isn’t a good student, but ________ he is friendly.A . almostB . at least C. less than D. more than( )11. The woman is ______ fat because he eats ______ junk food.A. much too, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, too muchD. too much, much too( )12. Which one is ________ , football or basketball?A. more popularB. popularC. popularerD. much popular( )13. What does your grandpa usually do______weekends?A. aboutB. OnC. inD. of( )14. The little girl should______more hot water.A. drinkB. drinks C． drinking D. drank( )15. She wanted us______after school.A.playing footballB.played footballC.to play footballD.play football五. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

宁县五中2014—2015学年度第二学期八年级思想品德试题一、单项选择题（答案写在答题卡内，每题2分，共50分）1、我国是＿＿领导的、以＿＿为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家，国家的主人是A．工农联盟工人阶级人民 B.工人阶级工农联盟人民C．人民群众工人阶级公民 D.工人阶级农民公民2、下列属于我国公民的是①回国探亲的美籍华人张女士②因贪污被判刑的李某③已加入我国国籍的美国人杰克④在加拿大留学的中国学生范某A.①②③B. ①③④C.①②④D. ②③④3、公民的权利，需要来自家庭、学校、社会及法律的保障，最重要、最有效的是A．社会保障 B.家庭保障 C.法律保障 D.自我保护4、我国公民享有广泛的民主权利，下列属于我国宪法规定的公民基本权利的是A．保守国家秘密 B. 维护祖国的安全、荣誉和利益C. 人身自由权利D. 依法纳税5、我国法律规定公民的义务是A.可以履行，也可以放弃B.有条件的C.公民自愿履行的D.必须履行、不能放弃的6、“自由是做法律许可的一切事情的权利。

”这句话说明了A.世间本来就没有自由B.行使自由是随心所欲的C.自由要在法律允许的范围内行使D.法律限制了公民的自由7、唐某家阳台的花盆被风刮倒下楼，正好把路过的邻居张某砸伤，唐某当好不在家。

对此，唐某是否应负法律责任A.不负，因为他当时不在家B.要负，因为这侵犯了公民的生命健康权C.不负，因为这并非他故意所为D.要负，因为这危害了公共安全8、非法搜身、非法封闭、非法拘禁剥夺或限制了公民的A.名誉权B.隐私权C.人身自由权D.生命健康权9、作为中学生，我们应该提倡以下做法①积极行使生命健康权②关爱他人的生命与健康③远离暴力，尊重生命④在危急情况出现时，不顾个人安危，见义勇为A.①②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④10、我国宪法第38条规定：中华人民共和国公民的人格尊严不受侵犯。

禁止用任何方法对公民进行侮辱、诽谤和诬告陷害。

这说明①我国法律维护我们的人格尊严②人格尊严在公民的人格权中居于首要地位③人格尊严不可辱④侵犯他人的人格尊严权，要承担相应的法律责任A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③11、人格尊严权集中体现为①生命健康权②自由权③名誉权④肖像权⑤姓名权⑥隐私权A.①④⑤⑥ B．①③④⑤ C．③④⑤⑥ D．②③⑤⑥12、我国公民最基本、最重要的权利是：A.人身权利B.人身自由权利C.婚姻自由权利D.选举权和被选举权13、下列属于侵犯公民生命健康权的行为有①殴打他人②捏造事实在背后中伤他人③饲养动物咬伤他人④排污使他人中毒致残A．①②④B．①②③ C．②③④D．①③④14.下列体现我国法律对未成年人的生命健康给予特殊保护的规定是①禁止虐待、遗弃未成年人②禁止溺婴、弃婴③禁止用工单位非法招用未满16周岁的未成年人④任何组织和个人不得披露未成年人的个人隐私⑤禁止安排未成年工（已满16 周岁未满18 周岁的劳动者）从有毒有害、劳动强度大的劳动A.①②③B.③⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②③④⑤15、小强同学上学迟到受到班长小威同学的批评，对小威同学心存不满，故在同学中捏造说小威同学在新华书店盗窃书籍，小强同学的这一行为A.是违法的，侵犯了小威的名誉权B.正当防卫C.是违法的，侵犯了小威同学的荣誉权D.可以理解16、下列做法不利于保护自己隐私权的是①自我封闭，与世隔绝②只传播他人的隐私③决不向他人倾诉心声④给自己的隐私上把锁A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④17、“人类的幸福只有在身体健康和精神安宁的基础上，才能建立起来。

八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）1.醒来______ ．2.闲逛______ ．3.到目前为止______．二、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）4.The lady took ______ X-ray and she showed ______ X-ray to the doctor．（）A. a，theB. an，theC. the，aD. the，an5.-________-I have a toothache．（）A. What's the matter，Judy？B. Where are you，Judy？C. Who are you？D. What can I do for you，Judy？6.She talked _______ yesterday and she had a sore throat．（）A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too7._______yourhelp，I pass the English exam．A. ThankstoB. ThankswithC. Thanks aboutD. Thanks for8.He is _______ boy．He is good with his classmates．（）A. an eight-year-oldB. a eight-years-oldC. a eight-year oldD. an eighteen year old9.We were all ______ in the ______ story．（）A. interested，interestedB. interested，interestingC. interesting，interestingD. interesting，interested10.The old woman lives in the small village________，but she doesn't feel________．（）A. alone；aloneB. alone；lonelyC. lonely；aloneD. lonely；lonely11.-Would you mind turning down the music？-________．（）A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Yes，I willD. No，I don't mind12.My classmate borrowed my pen，but she didn't _______ to me．（）A. give back itB. gave it backC. give it backD. take it13.The poor mother kept ______ because her son was lost．（）A. criedB. cryingC. cryD. cries14.Do you think maths is than English？（）A. difficultB. as difficultC. more difficultD. most difficult15.-Has Frank _____ his bike there？-Yes，he ______ it an hour ago．（）A. .find，findB. .found，foundC. .founded，foundedD. ，finding，find16.The little boy ________ the football club already．（）A. joinedB. is joiningC. has joinedD. will join17.My sister has been working in a bank______ she left school．（）A. whenB. becauseC. sinceD. although18.It is well known that ______ is a symbol of China．（）A. the Great WallB. the Big BenC. the DisneylandD. the Eiffel Tower19.-My mother came back home just now．-Where_____ ？（）A. has she beenB. was she goingC. has she goneD. is she going20.-Your grandma has never been to Beijing， she？-No，never．（）A. didB. didn'tC. hasD. hasn't21.Oh，TV again!It's so boring． go out to do some sports for a change？（）A. Why don'tB. What aboutC. Why notD. How about22.-What are you doing tomorrow，Jane？-I'll go bike riding if it ______．I like riding on rainy days．（）A. doesn't rainB. is cloudyC. is snowyD. rains23.The students_____ dinner when the earthquake hit the city．（）A. eatB. ateC. are eatingD. were eating三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）24.A：Hi，Lin Fang!You look unhappy．What's wrong？B：（56）______A：I don't think that's a good idea．We're supposed to spend the weekends outside with friends．B：That's right．（57）______A：Really？My father encourages me to make friends with all of my classmates，but my mother doesn't agree with him．B：（58）______ He is really open-minded．A：（59）______ He thinks a girl should have long hair．B：That sounds fun．（60）______A：That's true．I think we should talk to them often．四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）It was (25) a busy Sunday!In the morning，I got up at 7o'clock．After the (26)，I did my homework rather than (27)．The homework especially math (28) too difficult to do．(29) were not worked (30) by myself．So I asked my father for (31)，he is a math teacher．It (32) me four hours to finish all my homework．Then I went to the gym to practice (33)．It made me so tired．After a quick (34)，I didn't have (35) to sleep．In the afternoon，I had to clean myroom and do the laundry．But then I (36) the washing machine didn't (37)．(38) I had to asked a repairman to repair （修理）it．In the night，I studied for the physics exam．When I finished all of them，it was 11pm．I have (39) slept so late!25. A. so B. such C. a lot D. too26. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper27. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played28. A. is B. was C. are D. were29. A. Many question B. Much questionsC. Many questionsD. More question30. A. on B. in C. out D. of31. A. this B. they C. them D. that32. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost33. A. play the volleyball B. playiny the volleyballC. play the volleyballD. play volleyball34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper35. A. enough time B. enough times C. time enough D. times enough36. A. looked for B. looked out C. found for D. found out37. A. use B. word C. work D. repair38. A. And B. Before C. So D. But39. A. ever B. even C. neither D. never五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOne day，Mr Black went into a restaurant．He put his coat on a chair near the door．There was nothing in the pockets of his coat．After he had his meal，he went to take his coat back．He found there was much money in one of his pockets．"Whose is this？"he thought．He saw a waiter near the door，so Mr Black said to him，"Somebody put a lot of money in my coat．I have no time to wait for him．I have to go．Take it，please．When he comes back，give it to him．"The waiter took it and went away．At the moment，another man came with a coat just like Mr Black's．"I'm sorry，"said the man．"I took your coat and you got mine．Please give me my coat and the money．"Mr Black answered，"I gave the money to the waiter．He'll give it to you．"Mr Black called the manager（经理），but the manager said，"We have no waiters here．We only have waitresses．He must be a thief!"40.Mr Black went out ______ ．A. to eat somethingB. to put his coat on a chairC. to buy a catD. to see his friend41.After his meal，Mr Black ______ ．A. couldn't find any money in his coatB. didn't know where he put his coatC. found some money in the pocket of his coatD. didn't take back his coat42.Mr Black gave the money to ______ ．A. the managerB. the waiterC. the waitressD. the owner43.The two coats looked ______ ．A. quite differentB. the sameC. very dearD. too cheap44.Who is the thief？______A. Mr BlackB. The managerC. The waitressD. The waiter．BBDonald was not very good at math．He could not understand the teacher's explanations．Even when the teacher explained something a second time，Donald still could not understand it．"Never mind，"Donald told himself．"I'm quite good at other subjects．I'll cheat （作弊）in the math exam，and then I won't be in trouble．""I'll sit next to the boy who does best in math，"he thought，"and copy down his answers．" The day of the exam came，and Donald sat next to Brian Smith，who was always at the top of the class in math．Donald carefully copied Brian's answers on to his own exam paper．At the end of the exam，the teacher collected the papers and graded （评分）them．Then she said，"Well，boys and girls，I've decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade．It's difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to，however，because two students，Donald and Brian，got the same grade．""Let them share it，"one of the other students said．"I've thought about that，"the teacher said，"but I've decided to give the prize to Brian．" Donald became unhappy when he heard this．He stood up and said，"That's not fair．I got the same grade as Brian．""That's true，"the teacher said．"However，Brian's answer to Question 18was‘I don't know'．Yours was‘Neither do I'．"根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．（10分）45.Donald could not understand his math teacher，______ ．A. so he felt really frustratedB. so he asked Brian for adviceC. so he turned to the teacher for helpD. but he didn't really mind46.From the passage we know Brian Smith was good at ______ ．A. mathB. schoolworkC. cheatingD. all subjects47.One of the students suggested ______ ．A. giving the prize to BrianB. giving the prize to DonaldC. Donald and Brian should share the prizeD. neither Donald nor Brian could get the prize48.Donald ______ when he heard that the teacher would give the prize to Brian．A. got excitedB. didn't feel pleasedC. looked surprisedD. felt a little embarrassed49.Why did the teacher decide to give the prize to Brian？______A. Because Brian's answers were all right.B. Because Donald wasn't hard-working.C. Because Brian was his favorite student.D. Because he knew Donald had copied Brian's answers.COne day，a fisherman（渔夫）caught a golden fish．"Please let me go，"the golden fish said，"I will give you whatever you want．""Thank you，but I don't want anything，"the fisherman said．He put the golden fish back into the sea．But the fisherman's wife was angry．"You should ask for a bigger wooden basin（盆）!"she shouted．The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish．"Don't worry，she has a new basin now，"the golden fish said．The fisherman went home．But the wife was even angrier，"I want a large house!"The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again．But the old woman was never satisfied（满意的）．"I want to be the queen（女王）of the sea!And I want the golden fish to serve me!"The fisherman went to tell the golden fish．The golden fish swam without saying anything．The fisherman walked back．His wife was in her old clothes．Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her．根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）．50.The golden fish said，"I will give you whatever you want．" ______51.The fisherman put the golden fish back into the sea．______52.The fisherman's wife was really happy every time when her husband came back．______53.The fisherman's wife got a new basin，a large house and became the queen of the sea atlast．______54.The golden fish didn't say anything but to swim away in the end．______ ．六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）55.I'm Li Yaping from Taiwan．When I was 8years old，my father took me and my brotheron a picnic．On that day，I did something wrong，and I will never forget it．It was a sunny day．I was very happy and excited．When we arrived there，my father warned me that the river was very dangerous and made me promise （承诺）not to walk up to it．But I did not keep my promise．I forget why I walked into the river．Maybe I was curious （好奇的）．I walked into theriver，and I fell down because the river was very deep．I could not swim．I cried out loudly，but nobody was there ①_____ my younger brother．I remember that my younger brother was very scared and did not know ②______ he coulddo because he was just 7years old．He jumped into the river，but that just made thesituation worse because he was even shorter than me and he could not swim，either．Both of us cried out．幸运的是，有一位农夫正在那儿干活儿．He found us and saved me first．At that time，I could no longer see my brother．I cried louder，and I shouted to the farmer，"Please savemy brother!"Then，my father arrived and started looking for my brother in the river，too．Finally，they found him and took him to the hospital．Luckily my younger brother is alive，or elseI could never forgive （宽恕）myself．根据短文内容，完成下列任务．任务一：在文中空白处填写恰当的单词，使句子通顺、完整．任务二：根据短文内容填写恰当的词语，完成下列句子．The girl's brother jumped into the river to save her，______ he was shorter than her and couldn't swim，______ ．任务三：将文中画线句子分别翻译成汉语和英语．______任务四：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．_____ ．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）56.once upon a time______．57.as far as I know ______ ．58.belong to______．59.thousands of______．60.at least ______ ．八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）61.Our English teacher speaks as ______ （clear）as possible so that we can understand him．62.I will never forget your ______ （kind）．63.Linda wants to learn ______ （Japan） as a second language．64.The TV play is a great ______ （succeed） in China．65.I couldn't stop ______ （laugh） after I heard the joke．九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共15.0分）66.Her grandfather died ten years ago．（同义句转换）Her grandfather ______ ______ ______ for ten years．67.He bought me a model plane last week．（同义句转换）He ______ a model plane ______ me last week．68.Count the plates on the table．（改为否定句）______ ______ the plates on the tables．69.Jenny used to have a box of crayons．（改为反义疑问句）Jenny used to have a box of crayons，______ ______ ？70.I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came．（对划线部分提问）______ ______ you ______ when the rainstorm came．71.The poor child didn't know where he could go．（改为简单句）The poor child didn't know______ go．十、单句改错（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）72.Those are Jack and Frank's rooms．A B C D ______ ．73.He writes carefully than his brother．A B C D ______ ．74.Tina is one of the best studentat school．A B C D ______ ．75.Three quartersof the population in China is Han people．A B C D ______ ．76.Room 506 is bigger than any other ones in the hotel．A B C D ______ ．十一、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）77.昨天几个朋友帮我修理自行车．Several friends helped me ______ my bike yesterday．78.如果你反复使用英语，你很快就能学会它．If you use English ______ ，you will learn it quickly．79.把这幅画取下来，挂上一张世界地图．______ the picture and put up a map of the world．80.令我们惊奇的是，他独自去上海了．______ ，he went to Shanghai alone．81.为了能够早点回到家，他在路上都没有休息．______ get home early，he didn't rest on his way．十二、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）82.分发______ ．83.同时______．十三、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）84.作为青少年的我们在学习之余是否应该帮助家长做一些家务呢？你都能够做那些家务？你的观点是什么？为什么你这么认为？请写一篇80词左右的作文表明你的观点．______ ．答案和解析1.【答案】wake up【解析】答案：wake up．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"醒来"的英文表达是wake up，故答案为：wake upwake up本题考查单词或短语的拼写，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，特别注意短语中重点单词的适当形式．2.【答案】hang out【解析】答案：hang out．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"闲逛"的英文表达是hang out，故答案为：hang outhang out本题考查单词或短语的拼写，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，特别注意短语中重点单词的适当形式．3.【答案】so far【解析】答案：so far．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"到目前为止"的英文表达是so far，故答案为：so farso far本题考查单词或短语的拼写，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，特别注意短语中重点单词的适当形式．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"那位女士做了X光检查，她给医生看了X光片"．第一个空，表示泛指"做了一个X光检查"，X-ray是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰，第二个空表示特指这张X光，用the．答案是B．那位女士做了X光检查，她给医生看了X光片．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据回答"I have a toothache"可知，这里在询问你怎么了．A 你怎么了；B 你在哪儿；C 你是谁；D 我能为你做什么呢．只有A符合语境，故答案为A--Judy，你怎么了？--我牙疼．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 本题考查too much作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词talked （说话），表示"太多"，A太多的，修饰可数名词；B too much中的中心词是"much"，后面还可跟不可数名词，意思是"太多的…"．too是用来加强much 语气的．C没有此搭配；D much too中的中心词是"too"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是"非常，太"．much是用来加强too的语气的．故答案为B．句意：昨天她说话太多，因此喉咙痛．too much中的中心词是"much"，后面还可跟不可数名词，意思是"太多的…"．too是用来加强much语气的．much too中的中心词是"too"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是"非常，太"．much是用来加强too的语气的．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：AA 由于，多亏；B 没有此短语；C 没有此用法；D 因…而感谢．根据句意"_你的帮助，我通过了考试．"可知，此处意为"由于，多亏"，故答案为A由于你的帮助，我通过了英语考试．做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据题干可知，本句的意思是他是一个8岁的男孩．根据名词boy可知，前面需要复合形容词修饰，作定语．复合形容词的结构是：数字-名词（单数）-形容词；故排除BCD．又根据eight的音标是/eit/，是元音音素开头的，应用an．故选A．他是一个8岁的男孩．他和同学相处的很好．做本题时，比较容易选错，许多学生不知什么时候用作定语，什么时候用作表语；有时有的学生还加以混用．所以对此应该准确掌握．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查形容词．句意"我们对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣．"，be interested in…：对…感兴趣．因此第一个空用interested（主语通常是人）．interesting指有趣的、令人感兴趣的，通常形容事物，因此第二个空用interesting．答案是B．我们对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣．形容词的种类有很多，此题要分清interested，interesting的区别，根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据lives in the small village，可知其后需要副词alone，修饰live，表示独自住在小村庄．根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要接形容词lonely．故选B．这个老妇女独自住在一个小村庄，但是她不感觉孤独．本题考查形容词和副词的用法．首先区分开alone与lonely的词性是做题的前提．学生容易将lonely看成副词．做题时要找准其修饰什么词，进而判断用形容词还是副词．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；Not at all一点也不；Never mind不要紧；Yes，I will是的，我会；No，I don't mind不，我不介意；对于mind的回答，应注意其方式．表示不介意的方式有Not at all．Of course not；表示介意的方式有Sorry，I am afraid，You'd better等；根据问句Would you mind turning down the music你介意把音乐调低点吗？结合给出的四个选项，可知A是正确的答语；故选A．-你介意把音乐调低点吗？-一点也不介意．对于mind的回答，应注意其方式．表示不介意的方式有Not at all．No，Idon't．Of course not．I don"t mind；表示介意的方式有Sorry，I am afraid，You'd better等．还应注意mind的否定形式的回答，应根据实际情况加以选用．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据"didn't"可知，此处应该为动词原形，故排除B．根据句意"我的同学借了我的笔，但是她没有_"可知，此处意为"归还give back"，故排除D．give back 为动副短语，代词it应位于中间，故排除A．答案为C我的同学借了我的笔，但是她没有还给我．做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．13.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．根据题干可知因为儿子丢了，这个可怜的女人一直在哭，其中keep doing sth．表示一直做某事，故选择B．因为儿子丢了，这个可怜的女人一直在哭．本题考查动名词，基础题，熟悉常用的动词（短语）后可跟动名词的固定结构及其含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．14.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据than可知，这是math和English两者之间的比较，应该用形容词difficult的比较级more difficult．意思是"更难"，故选C．你认为数学比英语难吗？判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．注意形容词比较级的拼写形式．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据has可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，故填find 的过去分词found；又根据an hour ago可知，本句应用一般过去时，find的过去式是found．故选择B．-弗兰克在那里找到他的自行车了吗？--是的，他一小时前找到的．本题考查了两种时态，分别是现在完成时和一般过去时，做题时应注意动作发生的时间状语．16.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据题干，本句的意思是这个小男孩已经加入了足球俱乐部．根据already可知，本句应用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词．故选C．这个小男孩已经加入了足球俱乐部．本题考查现在完成时，做题时应注意句子中表示时间状语的关键词．17.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查连词辨析．when意为当…时，because意为因为，since意为自从，although虽然；尽管；但是；然而，结合句意应该是我姐姐自从离校后一直在一家银行工作．经常与现在完成时连用．故选择C．我姐姐自从离校后一直在一家银行工作．考查连词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子与备选答案的连词用法区别，是做此类题的关键．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查文化常识．句意"-众所周知长城是中国的象征．"the Great Wall意为长城，the Big Ben意为大本钟，the Disneyland意为迪尼斯乐园，the Eiffel Tower意为埃菲尔铁塔（位于法国），所以根据本题的要求长城是中国的象征，因而选A．-众所周知长城是中国的象征．注意对文化的了解，多加积累，对自己会有很大的帮助，注意对句意理解．19.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我妈妈刚回家．--她去哪里了？根据句意可知，本句的意思应是她刚才去过哪里．has been to表示"去过"，已经回来了；而has gone to表示"去了"，还没有回来，根据My mother came back home just now 可知，应用has been to．故选A．--我妈妈刚回家．--她去哪里了？本题考查现在完成时，做题时，应正确区分has been to和has gone to的区别．20.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查反意疑问句．句意"--你的奶奶从未去过北京，是吗？--是的，从未．"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．根据never从未，可知陈述部分是否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，has been是现在完成时态，因此用助动词has，人称grandma用she代替．答案是C．--你的奶奶从未去过北京，是吗？--是的，从未．反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句．主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式．要注意人称，时态变化，及一些特殊用法．21.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"哦，又是电视！太无聊了，为什么不出去运动一下呢？"．what about=how about怎么样．根据go可知，about后应该用动名词，因此B，D不正确．表示"为什么不"，可以用why not+动词原形，或why don't+人称+动词原形．由go可知，答案是C．哦，又是电视！太无聊了，为什么不出去运动一下呢？疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．22.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时；根据"I like riding on rainy days"可知，说话者喜欢在雨中骑自行车．故选D．---Jane，明天打算去干什么？---如果天下雨，我将会去骑自行车．我喜欢在雨天里骑自行车．此题要学会if引导的条件状语从句所使用的时态，更要理解全句所要表达的意思，根据句意做出正确的选择．23.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据题干，本句的意思是当地震袭击这座城市时，学生们正在吃晚饭．根据句意可知，地震来临时，学生正在吃晚饭时，故用过去进行时．过去进行时的结构是was/were+doing．故选D．当地震袭击这座城市时，学生们正在吃晚饭．本题考查过去进行时，做题时应注意题干中暗含的时间，根据时间确定时态．24.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】56．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：怎么了，可知此处应该是：我爸爸不允许我星期天出去．故填C．57．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：真的吗？我爸爸鼓励我和同学们交朋友，可知此处应该是：他也不允许我和男孩子交朋友．故填G．58．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：他真的很开明，可知此处应该是：你父亲是多么善良！故填A．59．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：他认为女孩子应该留长发，可知此处应该是：但他要我留长头发．故填D．60．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我想我们应该经常和他们谈谈，可知此处应该是：好像我们的父母有时不理解我们．故填E．A：嗨，林芳！你看起来不高兴，怎么了？B：我爸爸不允许我星期天出去．A：我不认为这是个好主意，我们应该和朋友一起在外面度过周末．B：是的，他也不允许我和男孩子交朋友．A：真的吗？我爸爸鼓励我和同学们交朋友，但是我妈妈不同意．B：你父亲是多么善良！他真的很开明．A：但他要我留长头发．他认为女孩子应该留长发．B：听起来很有趣，好像我们的父母有时不理解我们．A：是的，我想我们应该经常和他们谈谈．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】21-25 BAABC 26-30 CCBDB 31-35 ADCCD21．答案：B．考查形容词．so后跟形容词，such后跟名词，a lot和too不能修饰名词．由Sunday名词，可知应该用such，答案是B．22．答案：A．考查名词．根据I got up at 7o'clock．我在7点起床．可知，应该是早饭后，用breakfast．答案是A．23．答案：A．考查搭配．rather than do"是…而不是…"，可知，应该用动词原形play．答案是A．24．答案：B．考查be动词．主语homework不可数名词，因此用be动词单数，事情发生在过去，一般现在时态，因此用is的过去式was．答案是B．25．答案：C．考查名词．根据were复数，可知，主语应该用名词复数，question 复数questions，many修饰可数名词复数．因此答案是C．26．答案：C．考查搭配．work out固定搭配，解决，作出，答案是C．27．答案：C．考查代词．这里用them代替questions难题，答案是C．28．答案：B．考查动词．It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．因此用take的过去式took．答案是B．29．答案：D．考查搭配．play+某人在球类，中间不加冠词，因此答案是D．30．答案：B．考查名词．根据下句In the afternoon在下午，可知，这里应该是吃午饭，用lunch．答案是B．31．答案：A．考查搭配．这里的time时间的意思，不可数名词，enough充足的，修饰名词通常放在前面，因此用enough time．答案是A．32．答案：D．考查搭配．look for寻找，look out小心，find for很少这样搭配，find out发现．根据the washing machine didn't 洗衣机不…，可知应该是发现，用found out．答案是D．33．答案：C．考查动词．根据I had to asked a repairman to repair （修理）it我不得不问一个修理工来修理它．可知应该是坏了、不工作了．用work．答案是C．34．答案：C．考查连词．根据the washing machine didn't work洗衣机坏了，及我不得不问一个修理工来修理它．可知应该是表示因果关系，因此用so．35．答案：D．考查副词．根据When I finished all of them，it was 11pm当我完成了所有的作业时，它是晚上11点．可知，前面说是如此忙碌的一天，因此从未睡得如此晚，用never．答案是D．这是一个忙碌的星期日！在早上，我在7点起床，早餐后，我做作业而不是玩．作业，尤其是数学太难做，许多问题没有由我自己解决．所以我问我父亲，他是一名数学老师，我要花四个小时完成我的家庭作业．然后我去体育馆练习打排球．这让我太累了，吃完午饭，我没有足够的时间睡觉．在下午，我打扫我的房间和洗衣服．但后来我发现洗衣机不能工作，所以我不得不问一个修理工来修理．在晚上，我为物理考试学习．当我完成了所有的任务时，时间是11点了．我从来没有睡得这么晚！完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．40.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】【文章大意】布莱克将大衣放在饭店门口的椅子上，口袋里什么都没有，吃饭后，发现里面有很多钱，他将钱交给一个男服务员，这时候，那个拿错衣服的人过来了，可是男服务员不见了，经理说他这里没有男服务员，他肯定是个贼。

2023年初中英语八年级下册期中测试（满分120分，时间120分）一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。

第一节情景对话：共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。

根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

1．--You don’t look well, __________?--I have a headache．A．what’s the wrong with you B．what’s the matterC．what’s matter with you D．how are you2．-- Mom, could I play computer games?-- __________, but you must finish your homework first．A．No, you can’t B．Not at all C．Of course D．You’d better not 3．-- How’s it going?-- __________．A．Yes, it’s nice B．Not bad C．By bus D．On foot4．--The exam is coming．I feel very nervous．-- __________．A．Don’t say that B．Take it easy C．There’s no need D．You are great 5．-- Zhaxi, I really love your English handwriting!-- __________．A．Thank you B．Don’t say that C．I don’t think so D．You’re welcome 6．-- __________?-- Hold on, please．A．Are you Jenny, please B．Who are youC．Are you at home, Jenny D．May I speak to Jenny, please7．--Could you please do the dishes?--_________．I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet．A．No problem B．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’tC．Yes, sure D．That would be fine8．-- Would you like a hamburger or some bread?-- __________．I just want some Zanba．A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．Either is OK D．Of course9．-- I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble．-- __________．A．Never mind B．It’s a pleasure C．Of course not D．You are welcome10．--Would you mind turning down the music?-- __________．A．Sounds good B．Of course C．No way D．Not at all第二节补全对话: 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。