英国前5所大学英文介绍

Cambridge, River Cam bridge means. Here indeed there is a RiverCam, in the city have come a great circle arc to the northeast flow. Many bridges built on the river,so the name of the city of Cambridge. Cambridge, is the oldestbridge in the world.Cambridge, and Oxford, is the traditional seat fascinating university city.Cambridge's status was enhanced by a charter in 1231 from King Henry III ofEngland which awarded the ius non trahi extra (a right to discipline its own members) plus some exemption from taxes, and a bull in 1233 from Pope Gregory IX that gave graduates from Cambridge the right to teach everywhere in Christendom.After Cambridge was described as a studium generale in a letter by Pope Nicholas IV in 1290, and confirmed as such in a bull by Pope John XXII in 1318, it becamecommon for researchers from other European medieval universities to come and visit Cambridge to study or to give lecture courses.Cambridge University Founded in 1209, the earliest to avoid a fight by a group from Oxford University scholar who escaped the establishment. In 1231 King Henry III granted the monopoly of teaching in Cambridge. Cambridge and Oxford University's two famous as the best British universities, are collectively referred to as "Oxbridge". One of the top ten universities in the world, 81 Nobel Prize winners from the school. Cambridge University Union or the United Kingdom's elite "Russell Group and the University of Coimbra Group of European Union members of the University. The current president is Alison Richard.is a unique and historic institution. as the oldestenglish-speaking university in the world, it lays claim to eight centuries of continuous existence. there is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167,Sir Isaac Newton PRS (4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727 [OS: 25 December 1642 – 20 March 1727])[1] was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian.His monograph Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica , published in 1687, lays the foundations for most of classical mechanics and is one of the most important scientific books ever written. In this work, Newton described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion, which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries.Stephen William HawkingErnest Rutherford, the man generally regarded to be the father of nuclear physics spent much of his life at the university, where he worked closely with the likes of Niels Bohr, a major contributor to the understanding of the structure and function of the atomwhen henry ii banned english students from attending the university of Paris.The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University , or simply Oxford ) is a public university in Oxford, United Kingdom. It is the second oldest surviving university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world. Although the exact date of foundation remains unclear, there is evidence of teaching there as far back as the 11th century. The University grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.In 1355, edward paid tribute to the university for its invaluable contribution to learning; he also commented on the services rendered to the state by distinguished oxford graduatesin the late 17th century, the oxford philosopher john locke, suspected oftreason, was forced to flee the country. the 18th century, when oxfordwas said to have forsaken port for politics, was also an era of scientificdiscovery and religious revival.There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at oxford in some formin 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167, when henry ii banned english studentsfrom attending the university of Paris.Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an Americanpolitician who served as the 42nd President of the UnitedStates (1993–2001). Before that, he was Governor of thestate of Arkansas. Inaugurated at age 46, he was thethird-youngest president. He took office at the end of theCold War, and was the first president of the baby boomergeneration.[2] His wife, Hillary Rodham Clinton, hasserved as the United States Secretary of State sinceJanuary 21, 2009, and was Senator from New York from2001 to 2009. Both Clintons received Juris Doctor (J.D.)degrees from Yale Law School.T h e U n i v e r s i t y o f E d i n b u r g h renowned centre for teaching and research in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, United Kingdom and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The prestigious University is deeply embedded in the fabric of the city, with many of the iconic buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the University.Staff oxford's current academic community includes 76 fellows of the royal society and 105 fellows of the british academy. a further 97 emeritus and honorary college fellows are also fellows of the british academy, and 142 emeritus and honorary college fellows are fellows of the royal society.Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher , (née Roberts ; born 13 October 1925) is a former PrimeMinister of the United Kingdom who served from 1979 to 1990.Born in Grantham, Lincolnshire, Thatcher studied chemistry at Somerville College, Oxford before qualifying as a barrister. In the 1959 general election she became MP for Finchley. Edward Heath appointed Thatcher Secretary of State for Education and Science in his 1970 government. In 1975 she was elected Leader of theConservative Party, the first woman to head a major UK political party, and in 1979 she became the UK's firstSir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a Scottish[2] physician and writer, most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and for the adventures of Professor Challenger. He was a prolific writer whose other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays and romances,poetry, and non-fiction.The University of Warwick (informally Warwick University or Warwick ) is a public research university located in Coventry, United Kingdom. It was established in 1965 as part of a government initiative to expand access to higher education, and in 2000 Warwick Medical School was opened as part of an initiative to train more doctors in Britain. The University describes itself as a research led institution and in the last Research Assessment Exercise.The University of Leeds (informally Leeds University , or simply Leeds ) is a British Redbrick university located in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Originally named The Yorkshire College, a successor to the Leeds School of Medicine, it became part of the Victoria University alongside Owens College (which eventually became the University of Manchester) and University College Liverpool (whichChip Tsao (born August 17, 1958), also known by his pen name To Kit and epithet First Wit in Hong Kong (香港第一才子), is a Hong Kong-based columnist, broadcaster, and writer. He is well-known for his sarcasm and wry sense of humour.became the University of Liverpool).In 1904, a royal charter was granted to the University of Leeds by King Edward VII.。