新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1_Unit_2_Loving_parents_loving_children教(学)案
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U校园新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Unit 2 Loving parents, loving childrenSection A2-2 Text A: A child's clutter awaits an adult's returnPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-1参考:Answers will vary. All answers are acceptable.Pre-reading activities-21) I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I never keep a secret from them. When I have problems, I ask them for their advice. They give me directions about life. I like this relationship with my parents, and I think this is what parent-child relationship should be like.2) If I were not very close to my parents, I would do the following to improve our relationship:find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it;do something that makes them happy;call them often when I am away from home;keep them informed of what I am doing;care for their feelings;be open and willing to communicate.Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised her to buy a practical and gas-efficient car. The daughter did this on purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.2) The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult, actually she is not.3) The mother is happy that her daughter is independent now, but on the other hand, she feels doubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself.4) The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready to be an adult yet.5) The mother puts her daughter's books onto a single shelf to deal with later.6) The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs, letters, greeting cards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words "DO NOT THROW AWAY" marked on the envelope. Her attitude then changes.7) At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity. After she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and puts them back in place.8) Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back.Reading comprehension-21) If I were the daughter, I would be very much touched when I read the article. I would call my mom to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much I love her. Probably I would return home as soon as I can.2) I don't think it is wise to refuse parents' advice or even do the opposite without a good reason. Your parents care about you more than anybody else and always want to share their experience with you. If you follow their advice, you can at least learn from their experience and avoid making some silly mistakes. If you don't take their advice, you may still get experience but in a hard way. Besides, your parents may directly point out your weaknesses that your peers wouldn't. So, listening to your parents' advice can make you smarter and help you grow mature.3) Good communication will, in my view, help build a good relationship. The following are my ways to strengthen communication with my parents:visit them whenever possible;invite them to see what I am doing at college;teach them to use new communication tools, such as WeChat and Skype, so that they can communicate with me wherever I am;try to look at things from their perspectives; andshare with them my feelings, problems or ambitions.4) Although there is no standard pattern for a good parent-child relationship, some common factors can contribute to a more successful relationship:respect each other;support and encourage each other;understand each other;love each other;have fun together; andbe friends.5) Yes, many parents are expecting too much of their children. First, most families have only one child and parents want to make a perfect child out of them. Second, competition is intense in school and at work today. So parents want their children to learn as much as possible so as to gain advantages over others in competition. It's not uncommon that some parents force their children to achieve what is even hard for adults. But they ignore the fact that winning is not the onlyimportant thing and that children should have their own enjoyment and preferences.No, I don't think parents today are expecting too much of their children. Competition is becoming increasingly intense in school and at the workplace. So it is natural for parents to help their children to make full use of their talent and become as competitive as possible. They know better about how far their children can go. Besides, more and more parents, including my parents, think it is more important for their children to be healthy and happy. Of course, while they expect that their children study hard and achieve success, they should at the same time see to it that their children are not overworking themselves.2-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. awaits2. efficiency3. donation4. polished5. stuffed6. historical7. emotional8. embarrassed9. dump10. curbWords building: Practice Words building: Practice-11) employer2) compute3) interpret4) atomic5) artistic6) economic7) historic8) electron9) envious10) continuous11) fame12) varyWords building: Practice-21. interpreted2. employer3. artistic4. historic5. compute6. continuous7. economic8. fame9. electron10. atomic11. envious12. vary Banked cloze1) embarrassment2) ridiculous3) appreciate4) Otherwise5) emotional6) reverse7) reduce8) romantic9) overwhelmed10) beloved Expressions in use1. made it2. After all3. strip off4. with open arms5. throw away6. straighten up7. keep back8. free of,free from2-4 Structure analysis & writingStructure analysis: Practice1) A2) B3) C4) DStructured writing: Practice参考:Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents' opinions overnight,but if you keep trying, it will eventually work.2-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考:圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日,全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。
新视野大学英语1(第三版)Sample paragraph目录Unit 1: Fresh start (2)Sample paragraph 1 (2)Sample paragraph 2 (3)Unit 2: Loving parents, loving children (5)Sample paragraph 3 (5)Sample paragraph 4 (6)Unit 3: Digital campus (7)Sample paragraph 5 (7)Sample paragraph 6 (8)Unit 4: Heroes of our time (9)Sample paragraph 7 (10)Sample paragraph 8 (11)Unit 5: Winning is not everything (12)Sample paragraph 9 (12)Sample paragraph 10 (13)Unit 6: Earn as you learn? (14)Sample paragraph 11 (15)Sample paragraph 12 (16)Unit 7: Hoping for the better (17)Sample paragraph 13 (17)Sample paragraph 14 (18)Unit 8: Friendship across gender and border (19)Sample paragraph 15 (19)Sample paragraph 16 (20)★Unit 1: Fresh startSample paragraph 1Topic:How to choose a suitable universityTopic sentence:When choosing a university, you must consider some key factors.Factor 1: Preparing you for your future●up-to-date courses●qualified professorsFactor 2: Affordability●reasonable tuition fees and living expenses●scholarshipsFactor 3: Good location●quiet location●Convenient public transportationConcluding sentence:Consider these points carefully and find the most suitable university. 参考作文:When choosing a university, you must consider some key factors. The most important factor is whether the university can prepare you well for your future. It should provide up-to-date courses and have qualified professors. Another factor is affordability. You need to be able to afford the tuition fees and living expenses. Some schools offer scholarships to outstanding students or to those who cannot afford the tuition fees. Finally, a good location is also important. An ideal school should be located in a quiet place and have convenient public transportation. You should consider these factors carefully in order to find the most suitable university.Sample paragraph 2Topic:How to succeed in collegeTopic sentence:There are some things you can do to succeed in college.Three things to do:●pursuing passions●seizing opportunities●taking responsibilitiesConcluding sentence:You will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.More topics:How to manage time in collegeHow to deal with stress in college参考作文:There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your futurecareer.在大学里你可以做一些事情来取得成功。
Unit 1 Book OneSection A: Toward a brighter future for all Teaching Objectives:To know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patternsTo study Passage A and understand the main idea of the textTo understand the structure of the text and the devices for developing it To talk about college educationTeaching Procedures:Pre-reading ActivitiesStep 1. GreetingsGreet the whole class warmly.Step 2. Lead-in and preparation for readingLet them talk to each other about the following questions:1. What is the ideal university like in your eyes?2. What are your expectations of your college life?3. What advice did your parents give you before you left for college? Step 3. Fast readingAsk the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen. Let them get the main idea of eachparagraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure: ( structured writing ) The passage can be divided into 3 parts.Part1 (para.1-3)Opening part of the welcome speechPart 2 (para.4-7) Making the best of what you have.Challenging yourself.Facing new experiences.Opportunities and responsibilities.Part 3 (Para.8)Concluding remarks of the welcome speech.Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method:Read the text individually and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4. Preparation for details of the text on the screenStudents are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:Purpose: Train the Students’ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method:Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1. (Para.1)pledge to do sth. 作保证,承诺China and the United states pledge to boost cooperation and exchange to ensure a better future for China-US ties.中美政府承诺将加强合作与交流以确保两国关系的未来更加美好。
Post-quiz of Unit OneI. Vocabulary 1. Multiple-choice(2*20=40)1. We often ________that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons.A. resumeB. assumeC. assumptionD. resumption2. Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially __________.A. rewardB. rewardingC. unrewardingD. award3. There is a widespread concern that the rising unemployment may __ a threat to social stability.A. poseB.exploreC. emergeD. yield4. Our legal system laws ________from the English system.A.heritageB. heritableC. inheritedD. heritability5. After a ___________ physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.A. comprehensionprehendC. comprehensibleD. comprehensive6. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me _____ my childhood.A. atB.ofC. inD. with7. Melville managed to ________on a small amount of money.A. get inB.get offC. get onD. get by8. They all tried to talk ___________ but I couldn’t hear anything they said.A. all at onceB.at onceC. right nowD. all the same9. You may be an early bird ________ your roommate is a night owl.A. whereasB.whileC. whichD. where10. It was during my undergraduate studies ________ I found out what my passion was.A. thatB.whoC. whichD. /11. All of Justin’s pain disappeared. _________the ach in his legs.A. So isB. So didC. Nor isD. Nor did12. With blood pouring from his leg, he__________to a nearby house.A. went itB.made itC. took itD. came it13. One day I ____myself smiling for no reason; then I realized I was thinking of you.A. letB.madeC. gotD. caught14. Could you name two ________events on October1.A. historicallyB.historyC. historicD. historical15. I am a _______of locusts emptying the closet.A. plagueB. disasterC. groupD. clutter16.The first mobile phones were heavy and __to use, but nowadays they are easy to handle.A. uglyB.clumsyC. expensiveD. awkward17. She left the bedroom a ______mess.A. ridiculousB.sillyC. funnyD. terrible18. She starts _____coins into laundry machines.A. feedingB.takingC. throwingD. tossing19.As usual, she helped her mother clear away the dishes and __________the room.A. straighten upB. brought upC. tighten upD. bought up20. When she heard that her mom was seriously ill, she could hardly_______her tears..A. take backB.keep backC. come backD. go back2. Practical Phrases (2*5=10) ( pledge to do sth make the most of sth feel overwhelmed by sth stand little chance of take great pleasure in sth. ) 1. China and the United states ___________________boost cooperation and exchange to ensure a better future for China-US ties.2. This article introduces 7 tips for___________________________ your iPhone5S.3. Nowadays, many young people__________________the fierce competition in the job market.4. Animals __________________________of survival under such extreme weather.5. He always _________________________lending a helping hand to people around him.II. Banked cloze (2*5=10) (virtually opportunity enrich communities attain glow ) The president of the university promises that the happy experiences will outweigh the unpleasant ones. And he promises that _________ all of them will provide you with valuable lessons which will _______your life. So, with a ________in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward tomeet these new experiences! The students are called upon to cherish the ________ and to bear in mind their responsibilities as citizens of their _______, their country and the world.III.Read the paragraph, and then find out and underline how it develops in the problem-details of the problem-solutions-evaluation(10points)Many parents do not seem to know how to keep a good relationship with their children. They do not know what activities to do or what topics to talk about with their children. Here are a few useful tips. Having a family trip sometimes is a wonderful way for all family members to bond together. And you and your children can do fun things together, for example, playing football or watching their favorite show. Besides, a very good activity to bond with your young children is storytelling. You can tell them the stories you heard from your parents or stories about your childhood. All these ways will contribute to a better relationship with your children. IV. Write a paragraph on “how to keep a good relationship with your room- mates”(20points)III. Translate the following sentence into English.(2*3=6points)1.中秋节是家庭团圆的时刻,远在他乡的游子,会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。
Post-quiz of Unit OneI. Vocabulary 1. Multiple-choice (2*20=40)1. We often ________that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons.A. resumeB. assumeC. assumptionD. resumption2. Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially __________.A. rewardB. rewardingC. unrewardingD. award3. There is a widespread concern that the rising unemployment may __ a threat to social stability.A. poseB. exploreC. emergeD. yield4. Our legal system laws ________from the English system.A. heritageB. heritableC. inheritedD. heritability5. After a ___________ physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.A. comprehensionB. comprehendC. comprehensibleD. comprehensive6. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me _____ my childhood.A. atB. ofC. inD. with7. Melville managed to ________on a small amount of money.A. get inB. get offC. get onD. get by8. They all tried to talk ___________ but I couldn’t hear anything they said.A. all at onceB. at onceC. right nowD. all the same9. You may be an early bird ________ your roommate is a night owl.A. whereasB. whileC. whichD. where10. It was during my undergraduate studies ________ I found out what my passion was.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. /11. All of Justin’s pain disappeared. _________the ach in his legs.A. So isB. So didC. Nor isD. Nor did12. With blood pouring from his leg, he __________to a nearby house.A. went itB. made itC. took itD. came it13. One day I ____myself smiling for no reason; then I realized I was thinking of you.A. letB. madeC. gotD. caught14. Could you name two ________events on October1.A. historicallyB. historyC. historicD. historical15. I am a _______of locusts emptying the closet.A. plagueB. disasterC. groupD. clutter16.The first mobile phones were heavy and __to use, but nowadays they are easy to handle.A. uglyB. clumsyC. expensiveD. awkward17. She left the bedroom a ______mess.A. ridiculousB. sillyC. funnyD. terrible18. She starts _____coins into laundry machines.A. feedingB. takingC. throwingD. tossing19.As usual, she helped her mother clear away the dishes and __________the room.A. straighten upB. brought upC. tighten upD. bought up20. When she heard that her mom was seriously ill, she could hardly_______her tears..A. take backB. keep backC. come backD. go back2. Practical Phrases(2*5=10) ( pledge to do sth make the most of sth feel overwhelmed by sth stand little chance of take great pleasure in sth. )1. China and the United states ___________________boost cooperation and exchange to ensure a better future for China-US ties.2. This article introduces 7 tips for___________________________ your iPhone5S.3. Nowadays, many young people __________________the fierce competition in the job market.4. Animals ________ __________________of survival under such extreme weather.5. He always _________________________lending a helping hand to people around him. II. Banked cloze(2*5=10) (virtually opportunity enrich communities attain glow )The president of the university promises that the happy experiences will outweigh the unpleasant ones. And he promises that _________ all of them will provide you with valuable lessons which will _______your life. So, with a ________in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences! The students are called upon to cherish the ________ and to bear in mind their responsibilities as citizens of their _______, their country and the world.III.Read the paragraph, and then find out and underline how it develops in the problem-details of theproblem-solutions-evaluation(10points)Many parents do not seem to know how to keep a good relationship with their children. They do not know what activities to do or what topics to talk about with their children. Here are a few useful tips. Having a family trip sometimes is a wonderful way for all family members to bond together. And you and your children can do fun things together, for example, playing football or watching their favoriteshow. Besides, a very good activity to bond with your young children is storytelling. You can tell them the stories you heard from your parents or stories about your childhood. All these ways will contribute to a better relationship with your children.IV. Write a paragraph on “how to keep a good relationship with your room- mates”(20points)III. Translate the following sentence into English.(2*3=6points)1.中秋节是家庭团聚的时刻,远在异乡的游子,会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的想念之情。
Unit One—Section A Never, Never give upTeaching Procedures:Pre-reading ActivitiesStep 1. GreetingsGreet the whole class warmly.Step 2. Lead-in and preparation for readingQuotes:Genius is 1% inspiration, 99% perspiration. Accordingly, a “genius”is often merely a talented person who has done all of his or her homework.—Thomas Edison (American inventor) Do the best you can in every task, no matter how unimportant it may seem at the time.—Sandra Day O’Connor (American jurist) Let them talk to each other about the following questions:1. What is success?2. What do you think are the secrets of success?Cultural backgroundPublic schools in the UK & US1.What do you know about public schools in the UK?Eton, Harrow, Winchester, etc.;Independent of the state system;Educate secondary-level students for a fee;Evolved from an institution of the late European Middle Ages or Renaissance; Curriculum placed heavy emphasis on the Greek and Roman classics.2. What do you know about public schools in the US?Elementary or secondary schools mandated for all children by the government; Paid, in part or in whole, by public funding from taxation;Institutions of post-secondary education overseen by government.Step 3. Fast readingAsk the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen. Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure: ( structured writing ) The passage can be divided into 3 parts.Part I —Paras. 1 –2By using Winston Churchill’s story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic, the text makes clear its statement: the secret of success is “Never give up”.Part II —Paras. 3 –7Through the examples of world famous scientists, statesman, and jurist, the text brings forward the statement that only those with a strong will, those who “keep their eyes on the prize”, and those who expend the substantial effort to keep going, will finallysucceed.Part III — Para. 8By reinforcing the statement given in part II, the text draws the conclusion that with hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success.Structure of the textPurpose: Improve the students’reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4: While-reading ActivitiesStudents are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:Purpose: Train the Stude nts’ ability of understandi ng and using foreign language.Method:Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.Practical phrases1.deviate from …偏离,背离……有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。
Section AA child’s clutter awaits an adult’s returnI. Warming-up activities1.How close are you and your parents?Check (√) the statements which are true for you.☐I have been missing my parents a lot since I left for college.☐ I often chat with my parents.☐ I like sharing my joys and sorrows with my parents.☐I always remember my parents’ birthdays.☐I know about my parents’ hobbies.☐ My parents allow me to make my own decisions.2.To what extent are you close to your parents?Tips :be like friends;never keep secret from them;ask them for advice;give me directions about life …3.Is there any conflict or disagreement between you and your parents? And whatshould we do to settle the conflict or disagreement?Tips: 1) Keep our minds open to our parents;2) Treat our parents the way we want them to treat us;3) Make friends with our parents;4) Learn to be responsible for our actions;5) Be sure to show love to our parents in different forms.II. Text study1.Main ideas of the partsThe text depicts a mother’s responses to her daughter’s fight for independence through detailed description of the mess left behind by the daughter.(1)Disagreements between the mother and the daughter (Paras.1-4)My daughter is gone in her large and expensive truck, declaring that she is an adult.I’m glad she’s gone and I’m free from years of responsibilities for her.(2) The mess left by the daughter and my responses (Paras.5-12)The daughter leaves a mess in her rooms and the mother straightens up the rooms.(3) Concluding part (Paras. 13 - 22)After the mother finds a large envelope with all the memorable things theparents gave to the daughter, the mother’s attitude changes completely.2. Language focus●Practical phrases(1)make it: 成功;准时到达他腿上流着血,支撑着走到附近的一所房子。
(with + n. + V-ing / pour/ make it to … )With blood pouring from his leg, he made it to a nearby house. (absolute structure)(2) (be) free of/from :免于……具有讽刺意味的是,几乎所有的生产商都声称他们的饮料不含人工色素。
(ironically / claim / be free of / artificial colorings)Ironically, almost all manufacturers claim that their drinks are free of artificial colorings.(3)strip off : 剥去;除去我花了好几个钟头终于把那些难看的墙纸从墙上揭了下来。
(strip off / wallpaper)It took me several hours to strip off that awful wallpaper from the walls. (4) reverse oneself /one’s mind :改变态度/主意起初他们打算把房子卖掉,搬到公寓去住,但是后来改变了主意。
(originally / had planned to / reverse one’s mind)They had originally planned to sell their house and move into an apartment, but later they reversed their mind.(5) straighten up把……弄整洁; 直起身跟平时一样,吃完饭她帮助妈妈清理碗碟,把屋子收拾整洁。
(clear away the dishes / straighten up the room)As usual, she helped her mother clear away the dishes and straighten up the room after dinner.见到我在给他拍照,他挺直了腰,露出了灿烂的笑容。
(take a photo / straighten up his back/ a broad smile)When he saw me taking his photo, he straightened up his back and gave me a broad smile.(6)keep back: 抑制(感情);阻止听到妈妈病得很重,她忍不住流下了眼泪。
(seriously ill / keep back one’s tears)When she heard that her mom was seriously ill, she could hardly keep back her tears.(7) with open arms: 热烈地志愿者们去山区看望孩子们时,受到了孩子们的热情欢迎。
(volunteers / be greeted with open arms)When the volunteers went to visit the children in the mountainous areas, they were greeted by the children with open arms.●Functional patterns(1)Sb. catch oneself doing sth. 用于表达“突然意识到自己在做某事”。
原句译文:我发现自己竟然在翻看她的诗歌和作文,欣赏着考卷上的高分,端详着她的名字……I catch myself reading through poems and essays, admiring high scores on tests and reading her name, …. (L2, Para.6)典型例句:当突然意识到自己犯了和他一样的错误时,她羞得满脸通红。
( make the same mistake as he did / blush)When she caught herself making the same mistake as he did, she blushed.(2)The more …, the more …. 用于表达“越……越……”。
原句译文: 我越理,要理的东西就越多。
The job grows larger the longer I am at it. (L2, Para.9)典型例句:读这本书越久,就越能领会其韵律和情感。
(get into its rhythm and mood)The longer you read this book, the more you get into its rhythm and mood.(3)Sb. do sth. So/Neither will/do/does/did sb. else. 用于表达“同样的情况也适用于其他人”。
原句译文:家里有她童年的纪念品在等着她。
我们也在等着她,在开双臂等她回来。
Tokens of her childhood will await her. So will we, with open arms. (L2, Para.22) 典型例句:那次事故之后他父亲对他不报太高的期望了,他母亲也一样。
(have great hope for )His father didn’t have great hope for him after that accident. Nor did his mother.●Language appreciation(1) Today she’s gone, off to be an adult far away from me. I’m glad she’s gone. It means she mad e it, and that I’m finally free of 18 years of responsibilities. (L1, Para.4)今天她走了,远离我去寻求成年人的独立。
我很高兴她离开了。
这意味着她成功了,而我也终于可以从18年的责任中脱身了。
(2) I feel my throat tighten at the sadness in his voice. I try hard to keep back my tears. (L1, Para.21)他伤感的语气让我喉头一紧。