专题限时集训(十一)词义猜测之代词指代A (2020·泰安市模拟)A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts. Recently，the company announced their novel design—a first of its kind 360degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London. The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design. The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(没有障碍的) views of the city.The entrance to the pool is hidden. People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool. Compass Pools explains：“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋形的) staircase based on the door of a submarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out. ”But that is not the only unique technology of the pool. The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets. They included a built-in anemometer(风力计) to monitor the wind speed. It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyone's expectations. “It's quite a strange feeling to swim in the SkyPool at The Shard and have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further，”he says. “Putting your goggles(游泳镜) on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else—but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高的)！”While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2022. The location has yet to be confirmed too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。
2021版高考英语（人教版）一轮复习学案：必修11Unit1FriendshipWord版含答案一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj. 松的；松开的3．vet n. 兽医4．series n. 连续；系列5．thunder v i.& n. 打雷；雷鸣；雷；雷声6．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞7．highway n. 公路；大路8．overcoat n. 大衣；外套9．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱10．gossip v i.& n. 闲话；闲谈11．swap v t. 交换12．item n. 项目；条款Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t. 使不安；使心烦；打乱2．calm v t.& v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的4．outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外5．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年6．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚8．ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视9．settle__v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决10．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t. 倾斜；翻倒11．pack v i.& v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹12．exactly ad v. 确实如此；正是；确切地Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及3．suffer v t.& v i.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事4．entire adj.完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地5．recover v i.& v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复6．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘7．disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n．协议；同意，一致1.dis-否定前缀高频词集锦①disagree v i.不同意②dislike v t. 不喜欢③disappear v i. 消失④distrust v t. 不信任⑤disobey v t. 违反2.“感谢”家族①grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的②gratitude n. 感激③appreciate v. 感激；感谢appreciation n. 感激④thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的⑤acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢3.表示“沮丧的，不安的”的形容词荟萃①upset心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的②frustrated 失意的；挫败的③blue 沮丧的；悲观的④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的⑤down 情绪低落的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．add__up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通2．calm__(...)__down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be__concerned__about 关心；挂念4．go__through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；通过；查阅，浏览5．set__down 记下；放下；登记6．a__series__of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on__purpose 故意；有目的地8．at__dusk 在黄昏时刻9．face__to__face 面对面地10．no__longer/not...any__longer不再……11．get/be__tired__of 对……厌烦12．pack__(sth.)__up 将(东西)装箱打包13．get__along__with 与……相处；进展14．fall__in__love 相爱；爱上15．join__in 参加；加入1.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语积累①face to face面对面地②heart to heart心连心地③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地④hand in hand 手拉手地2.“at＋n.”表时间小结①at dusk在黄昏时刻②at dawn 在拂晓③at midnight 在午夜④at noon 在中午(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I would be__grateful(感激的) if you could offer me the opportunity to be a volunteer.2．(2019·北京卷书面表达)When I got home，I packed (打行李) up my luggage for the trip.3．Teenagers(青少年) are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.4．We should keep calm(镇静的) in face of danger, which counts much in case of emergency.5．(2018·浙江卷6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home for dinner, get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All across the country, recovery(recover)centers have begun building Healing Gardens.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.系列2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on studentsurveys.调查研究3．(浙江卷阅读A)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.闲话，闲谈4．(天津卷阅读A)The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.物品Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust．(dust) 2．Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I’m concer ned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns．(concern) 3．A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree) 4．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What’s worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5．The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.added__up__to over 60. As a result, he2.was__quite upset__about it. His deskmate, Mary,3.was__concerned__about him very much. She understood exactly what he was4.suffering__from. So she did everything in her power to5.calm__him__down and shared6.a__series__of__learning tips with him. With Mary’s help, John7.fell__in__love__with English and8.got__along__with i t. Therefore, it wasn’t long before he made great progress. When he expressed his gratitude to hisdeskmate, Mary said while helping him, she learned a lot.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)总之，我可以在指导他们的同时有效地向我们的贵宾介绍中国画。
阅读理解专题卷11One evening, a young man at a certain college who was known to be something of a poet read one of his poems to a small group of his friends in a room．The poem was greatly admired．But afterwards, one of them, who was called Crick, said, "I was very interested in Hand’s poem, but it was stolen from a book."His words were reported to Hand, who was very angry and required an apology．"Well," said Crick, "I don’t often take back what I said, but this time I admit (承认) I was mistaken．When I got to my room, I looked in the book which I thought the poem was stolen from, and I saw it was still here!"1．The poem Hand read one evening was written by .A．Hand B．CrickC．one of his friends D．another poet2．Hand’s friends admired the poem mainly because .A．it was read by Hand B．Hand was a poetC．it was really wonderful D．it was stolen from a book3．From the story, we know that Crick .A．was really mistaken B．really took back what he saidC．was a poet himself D．was quite familiar with the poem4．When Hand required an apology, Crick .A．didn’t do as Hand asked B．admitted he was wrongC．was unwilling to do so D．showed the poem to Hand5．According to the passage, we can infer that Hand .A．was a young poet B．liked poems very muchC．would be a poet D．was regarded as a poetSchools across the country are turning green. So-called green schools are built from recycled and environmentally friendly materials. They are designed to use less energy than traditional school buildings. In the next few years, Southern California alone plans to open 150 green schools. Studies have shown that there are good reasons to go green, including good air quality that cuts down on asthma(哮喘)attacks and airborne germs that can cause illnesses. Students learn better in classrooms that have natural light and ideal temperatures. Green schools have lower energy bills. Go On, Get GreenHere’s how to save energy and help the environment.Light SaversTurn off the lights in a room when it is not in use. This bright idea can produce big savings on energy costs. Some schools use sensors that automatically shut off the lights when there is no motion in a room.Heat SmartYour school’s thermostat(温度调整器)should be set to 78℃in warm weather and 68℃in cooler weather. The temperature can be even farther from the comfort zone at night and on weekends, when no one is using the school building.Reuse, RecycleReuse paper, cans, bottles and batteries. Use both sides of notebook paper. Carry a lunch box rather than a paper bag. Recycle whatever you can reuse.Don’t Drip(滴水)Leaky taps can waste large amounts of water. A small, steady flow can add up to hundreds of gallons a year. Report drips if you see them.6．What is the best title for the passage?A. Green Schools.B. Reusing and Recycling.C. Light Savers.D. No Dripping.7．Some schools are called green schools because ______.A. they are built from new materialsB. they are painted greenC. there are more trees in these schoolsD. they are built from recycled materials8．All of the following are advantages of a green school EXCEPT __________.A. the air quality of the school is greatB. the temperature is comfortableC. the school has lower energy bills than a traditional schoolD. it is more beautiful than a traditional school9．In a green school, students will ________.A. use both sides of their notebook paperB. not use lights at allC. use paper bags to carry foodD. get sick more easilyIn October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio an old deaf gentleman named William E. Hoy stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired(退休) from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903. However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball.William E. Hoy was born in Houckstown Ohio on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf. After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh(Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888 he started as an outfielder(外场手) with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators’ lead ing hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever and he threw right-handed and batted left-handed. On June 19,1889 he threw out three batters(击球手) at the plate from his outfield position.The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.For many years people talked about Hoy’s last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy hit a wonderful ball which won the game. It was a very foggy day and therefore very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning(棒球的一局) with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game. After he retired Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death he took 4-10 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99.10．In which order did the following things happen in Hoy’s life?a. Hoy worked as a shoemaker.b. Hoy began to run a diary farm.c. Hoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog.d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series.e. Hoy became deaf.A. d e a c bB. e a c b dC. d a e c bD. e a b c d11．We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy _______ in his late years.A. became famousB. led a relaxed life。
