机电专业英语期中复习题库四川核工业技师学院2015-2016年第一学期期中考试复习题库科目：机电英语层次：高级工，考试时间90分钟适用班级：二校区机电1322一、英汉互译。
（40分，每空2分）1、mechanical design____________________2、机械制图_____________________3、kinematics____________________4、工程材料_____________________5、strength of materials __________________6、unforeseen problems ________________________7、为了_________________8、operating dimensions ________________9、制造周期_________________________10、optimum utilization_________________11、销售吸引力_________________12、centrifugal force_________________13、thermal expansion ____________________14、交变应力________________________15、stress concentration_________________________________16、共振______________________17、parts manufacturers________________________18、CAD/CAM________________________19、螺纹孔_______________________20、谢谢_______________________________二、连线题（20分，每空2分）1. 运动副 A motivity member2. 原动件 B motion pairs3. 从动件 C switch4. 开关 D driven member5.自由度 E sliding pairs6. 机架 F hardness7. 坐标G parameter8. 参变量H coordinate9. 移动副I machine frame10. 硬度J free degree三、选词填空. （20分，每空3分）The __________________ equations of mechanics and the other sciences are the accepted bases for calculations. They are sometimes rearranged in special forms to _______________ the determination or optimization of dimensions, such as the beam and __________________________equations for determining gear-tooth size. Factors may be added to a fundamental equation for conditions not analytically___________________, e.g., on thin steel tubes, an allowance for corrosion added to the thickness based on pressure. When it is necessary to apply a fundamental equation for to shapes, materials, or conditions which only approximate the assumptions for its derivation, it is done ______________________which gives results”__________________________”. In situations where data are incomplete, equations of the sciences may be used as proportioning guides to extend a satisfactory design to new capacities. determinable四、将下列句子翻译成中文（40分，每题5分）1.Activity connections between two members that have the relative motion are call ed the motion pairs .2.All motion pairs contact with planes are called lower pairs ， all motion pairs co ntact with points or lines are called high pairs3.The member is used to support the members of motion in the mechanism to be c alled the machine frame and used as the reference coordinate to study the motio n system.4.The member that possesses the independence motion is called motivity member.The member except machine frame and motivity member being compelled to mo ve in the mechanism is called driven member.5.The independent parameter (coordinate number) essential for description or d efinite mechanism motion is called the free degree of mechanism. 6.For gaining the definite relative motion between the members of mechanism, it is necessary make the number of motivity members of mechanism equal the nu mber of free degrees.7.Mechanisms may be categorized in several different ways to emphasize their similarities and differences.8.A mechanism is the members combination more than two or two connections with the members to realize the regulation motion made by way of the activ ity.五、单项选择(共30分每小题2分)1. --- I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.--- Yes, I agree _______ you.A. at, toB. to, toC. for, withD. for, to2. --- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth3. --- Did you have a good time at Laura’s birthday party?--- Yes, indeed. It’s several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that4. --- You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.--- I know. But can you tell me ________?A. when I can use itB. what I can use itC. why can I use itD. how can I use it5. ---The 2010 World Expo (世博会) which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.--- ________ exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an6. --- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?--- Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such7. --- What do y ou think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?--- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored8. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?--- _______. I’ll go there by myself.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None9. --- Is this park you’ve visited recently?--- Yes, it's the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. the one which10. --- It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--- I think a bridge ________ over the river.A. should be builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. was built11. --- How do you like the dishes, Eric?--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse12. --- After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.--- That’s great!A. put upB. came up withC. caught up withD. set up13. --- Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?--- No, sir. I ________ a magazine.A. readB. am readingC. would readD. was reading14. --- What did Mr Green say to you?--- “What a heavy rain! How did you come here?” He asked________.A. at allB. in factC. in surpriseD. as a result15. --- Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th.How about watching the evening show there?--- ________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.A. Best wishesB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. That’s OK六、阅读理解(共90分每小题3分)( A )Carl is a good boy. He lives in a small house with his family in London. He is 18 years old and he is a student of a secondary school. But he works after school every day. He has a part-time job. He helps at a big restaurant.Carl gets up at 6 in the morning. He doesn’t like to get up so early. But his first class begin at 7.30 a.m. He usually has some bread, an egg, an apple or a banana for his breakfast. His mother wants him to have a big breakfast. After that, he and his young sister, Tina go to school. Carl is at school from 7.30 to 12. He has lunch at 12.15with his good friend Tim. And then he has a little rest .In the afternoon, he works. There’re many customers in h is restaurant at lunch and supper time and Carl likes to help them. After supper, he helps his parents clean the dishes in the kitchen. Then he studies in his bedroom. He doesn’t watch TV. He goes to bed at about 11.30 at midnight. He must be very tired.( )1. Carl is __________________.A. a waiter in a small restaurantB. a teacher at schoolC. a workerD. a student, but he helps in a restaurant after school ( )2. Carl ____________________.A. works in a small restaurantB. lives in a small schoolC. studies in a small schoolD. lives in a big city( )3. Carl studies at school ___________________ a day.A. four hoursB. one hourC. four hours and a halfD. four hours and a quarter( )4. Carl must be very tired because __________________.A. he watches too much TVB. he works and studies for a long time every dayC. he has lots of dishes to cleanD. he is ill( )5. Which of the following sentence s is true?A. Carl likes to have many things for his breakfast.B. Carl’s mother works in a restaurant.C. Tina is Carl’s young sister and she is a student, too.D. Carl’s father doesn’t do anything at home.( B )Have you felt annoyed when telephone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’t even bring telephones to school. Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that telephones are important tool in holding New York city’s families tighter.“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine, we have running water, and we have telephones.”Many American parents think telephones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.“I have her call me when she gets out of school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “Nobody in New York is going to let their child go to school without a telephone.”What about the telephone owners, the students? Most of the students said telephones were essential and the telephone was like an extra hand or foot for them.“I feel so empty,” said May Chou, 14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”( ) 6.You will feel _________when you hear a telephone ring in class.A. annoyedB. excitedC. happyD. bored( ) 7.You can use a telephone _________.A. to enjoy listening to music B .to work as running waterC .to work as a washing machine D. to work as computer( ) 8.Which of the following statements is true?A. Many American parents don’t think telephones are necessary for the students.B. Telephones only bring troubles to the school life.C. Telephones connect children with their families when they are outside.D. Telephones are really useless and cost a lot.( ) 9.The underlined word “essential” means_________.A. fashionableB. interestingC. differentD. necessary( ) 10.This article is about the _______in carrying out(开展) the rule not to use a telephone in school.A. happinessB. interestC. problemD. sadness( C )Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go on line, for how long and what activities you can go on line.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information ---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’permission. Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remember：not everything you read on the Internet is true.11. The writer tells children to_________.A. send their photos to himB. make rules for Internet use with parentsC. believe everything they read on the Internet12. It’s good for children to_______ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card number13. What shouldn’t be done when you are on line?A. Using bad language.B. Treating everyone online as strangers.C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable.14. If your parents don’t agree, never_______.A. read anything on the InternetB. treat other people as you’d like to be treatedC. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online15. The best title for this passage is “_______”.A. How to Use ComputersB. Information on the InternetC. Internet Safety Rules( D )We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells (壳)---sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out offrom th e shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers (触角)are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.A snail’s mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针) . Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.16. A snail .A. moves more slowly in the daytimeB. has thousands of feetC. sleeps much of the time17. In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means_________.A. to make with a penB. to keep away fromC. to pull18. From the story we know_________.A. the snail’s shell is very thinB. a snail can’t see wellC. the snail’s nose is quite short19. A snail goes to sleep when_________.A. it feels hungryB. it rains heavilyC. spring is coming20. Which of the following in not true?A. A snail doesn’t like living under the sunB. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or moveC. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.( E )Firstly, let’s learn the contactor. A contactor is an electrically controlled switch used for switching a power circuit. Generally speaking, a contactor is activated by a control input which is a lower voltage / current than that which the contactor is switching. Contactors come in many forms with varying capacities and features.Contactors vary from having a breaking current of several amps and 110 volts to thousands of amps and many kilo-volts. The physical size of contactors differs from a few inches to the size of a small car.Then let’s know the purpose of contactor. Usually, contactors are used to control electric motors, lighting, heating, capacitor banks and other electrical loads.A nd now let’s see what a contractor consists of. We can say: a contactor consists of 3 different systems: contact system, electromagnet system and arc control system.So do you know their function? In a general way, the contact system is the current carrying part of the contactor. This includes power contacts, auxiliary contacts, and contact springs. The electromagnet system provides the driving force to close the contacts.FuseMaybe you have already known that a fuse is the easiest and efficient protective electrical apparatus and it is designed for short circuit protection in many cases. Always we use FU to stand for fuse.21. A contactor is an electrically controlled switch used for switching a ____circuit.A. noneB. secondaryC. primaryD. power22. Contactors are used to control electric____, lighting, heating, capacitorbanks and other electrical loads.A. noneB. bothC. generatorsD. motors23. A contactor consists of 3 systems: contact system, ____ and arc control system.A. toughB. strongC. electromagneticD. it does not mention24. The contact system is the ____ carrying part of the contactorA. goldB. resistanceC. currentD. voltage25. Always we use FU to stand for ____.A. inductorB. fuseC. resistorD. capacitor( F )Multi-meter is a multi-functional, multi-range, portable electronic instrument. It can be used to measure many physical quantities such as the current and voltage of DC and AC, as well as resistance, audio level and the multiple of DC magnification of the transistor, and so on. Multi-meter is composed of the head, measuring line, switch and testing pen, etc. The head is used to indicate the measured values; measuring line is used to convert various measured current to small DC current or voltage suitable for the head measurement; change-over switch is to realize different choices of measuring lines and different range to meet specific requirement.The multi-meter can be divided into analogue and digital multi-meter. Thecore, using indicators to show measured values; the digital multi-meter takes adigital voltage meter as the core, along with different converters and showsmeasured values via liquid crystal indicator.26. The multi-meter can measure current, voltage, resistance, audio leveland the multiple of DC magnification of____.A. resistorB. capacitorC. transistorD. inductor27. Multi-meter is composed of the head, measuring line, switch and ____, etc.A. testB. penC. wireD. testing pen28. The multi-meter can be divided into analogue and____ multi-meter.A. redB. numberC. digitalD. numerical29. ____ multi-meter takes magnetic-electric measurement institutions as thecore.A. AnalogueB. DigitalC. NoneD. Both30. ____ multi-meter takes a digital voltage meter as the core.A. AnalogueB. DigitalC. NoneD. Both七、写作1、写一篇关于学习专业英语的感受，不少于200词。
