英语专业语言学毕业论文
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v .. . .. . . . 资 料. . 毕业论文 Pragmatic Functions of English Abbreviations and Their Infiltration on Chinese
孟祥熙
建筑大学外国语学院 2014年06月23日 v .. . ..
. . . 资 料. . 毕业论文 Pragmatic Functions of English Abbreviations and Their Infiltration on Chinese
学 生:孟祥熙 学 号:14110310 指导教师:王晓敏 专 业:英 语 所在单位:外国语学院 v .. . .. . . . 资 料. . 答辩日期:2014年06月23日
CONTENTS ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... I 摘 要 ............................................................................................................ II I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1 II. LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................................. 3 2.1 The Origin of the English Abbreviations ................................................. 3 2.1.1 The Objective World Factor ......................................................... 3 2.1.2 The Subjective World Factor ........................................................ 4 2.1.3 Language World Factor ................................................................ 4 2.2 The Constitution of the English Abbreviations ........................................ 4 2.2.1 Acronym ..................................................................................... 5 2.2.2 Clipping Words ........................................................................... 5 2.2.3 Blending Words ...................................................................................... 6
III. PRAGMATIC FUNCTIONS OF ENGLISH ABBREVIATIONS .......................... 8 3.1 Succinctness .......................................................................................... 8 3.2 Eye-catching ........................................................................................ 8 3.3 Highly Descriptive ................................................................................ 9 3.4 Rhetorical Function .............................................................................. 9 v .. . .. . . . 资 料. . IV. INFILTRATION OF ENGLISH ABBREVIATIONS IN CHINESE ..................... 12 4.1 The Characteristics of English Abbreviations in Chinese ......................... 12 4.1.1 Large Quantity; Wide Extent ....................................................... 12 4.1.2 Productivity; Serialization .......................................................... 13 4.2 The Constitution of English Abbreviation in Chinese ............................ 13 4.2.1 Pure English Abbreviation Type .................................................. 13 4.2.2 Transliteration in English Abbreviation Type ............................... 13 4.2.3 Chinese and English Mixed Abbreviation Type ............................ 14 4.2.4 Pure Pinyin Abbreviation Type .................................................. 14 V. CONCLUSION .......................................................................................... 15 NOTES .......................................................................................................... 16 REFERENCES ................................................................................................. 17 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................... 18 v .. . ..
. . . 资 料. . ABSTRACT
English abbreviations play a very important role in our daily life. The paper based on the former’s search findings to introduce the four main pragmatic functions of English abbreviations, the infiltration of English abbreviations on the Chinese language and their misuse. The purpose is to awaken readers to the problem of dealing with the relationship between the infiltration of English abbreviations and the purification of the Chinese language.
Key words: English abbreviation; pragmatic function; Chinese; infiltration v .. . ..
. . . 资 料. . 摘 要 英语缩略词在我们的日常生活中扮演着十分重要的角色。通过总结前人对英语缩略语的研究以及作者自己的探索,本文着重介绍英语缩略词的四大语用功能以及英语缩略词对汉语的全方位渗透及其在汉语中的误用和滥用,目的是使读者意识到,处理好英语缩略词的借用并纯洁我们本民族的语言。
关键词:英语缩略词;语用功能;汉语;渗透 v .. . ..
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