4
I love my father.
love
They have an apple.
have
We make a cake.
make
You clean the room.
clean
The pupils sweep the floor. sweep
实 义 动 词
5
实义动词又可分为 及物动词 和 不及物动词 两类。
1.及物动词,后边可以直接接宾语。如:
Judy found a Christmas gift in the stocking.
朱迪在沭子里找到了圣诞礼物。
We ate Sue's birthday cake .
我们吃了苏的生日蛋糕。
2.不及物动词,不需要宾语。如:
The car stopped . 车停了。
cut切
cutting
run跑
running
nod点头
nodding
26
27
13
I can swim.
can
They can play basketball. can She may be a good pupil. may
They may go to the park .may
It must rain.
must
You must get up.
must
情态 动词
14
动词的基本形式
11
情态动词
表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词词义不 完全,不能单独作谓语,只能与动词原形一 起构成谓语。 情态动词有shall,should,will,would,can,could , may , might , must , dare , need , ought to 等。 如: